Can realize assembled building board house of putting up fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type building board house capable of being built quickly.
Background
Building emergency board houses are primarily a type of board housing structure that provides temporary rest and short-term living for construction workers working outdoors, such as in the reference file application No.: cn201910373062.X, authorization bulletin number: CN 110042926B's a building board house, construct support piece including four steels, four steel constructs support piece and is the setting of four corners position, through a connecting rod fixed connection between the adjacent steel structure support piece, four steel constructs four faces of formation between the support piece, every is sealed through the concatenation wallboard of a top-down assembly, all bond a fixed elastic sealing element on adjacent steel structure support piece's the opposite face and adjacent steel structure support piece's the connection bottom, the medial surface bottom surface of each concatenation wallboard all sets up a bottom locating part. The multifunctional escape bag is mainly characterized by being capable of realizing quick escape and having good heat preservation and wind resistance. However, when it is used, the following problems exist:
1. the existing building board house structure is mostly a built-up structure, a plurality of boards are needed for splicing and assembling, and the building is complex and time-consuming and labor-consuming;
2. build the formula at the building board house, generally adopt the stay cord and insert the low nail on ground and strain the building board house to the realization is to the fixed of building board house, and this kind of mode not only has the requirement to ground, and for example hard pavement such as cement or pitch is inconvenient fixed, and builds consuming time hard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type building board house capable of being built quickly, and aims to solve the problems that most of existing building board house structures in the market proposed by the background technology are building structures, numerous boards are needed to be spliced and assembled, building is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, in the building board house building type, a pull rope and low nails inserted into the ground are generally adopted to tighten the building board house to realize fixing of the building board house.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a top plate used as a roof is arranged at the upper part of an emergency board body, storage covers are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the top plate through bolts, and waterproof canvas used for being isolated from the outside is rolled inside the storage covers;
an openable zipper is sewn in the middle of the waterproof canvas, transparent windows with openable zippers are arranged on the waterproof canvas on two sides of each zipper, and a pull rod for pulling is fixed in the middle of the outer end of the waterproof canvas;
a first side plate and a second side plate which are used for supporting are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate, and a bottom plate which can be taken out in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower portions of the inner sides of the first side plate and the second side plate;
the lower extreme equidistance welding of bottom plate has the support column, the both sides of bottom plate respectively with first curb plate with the guide way sliding connection of the inboard lower part of second curb plate.
Preferably, the lower end face of the top plate is provided with a rotating groove for accommodating the first side plate and the second side plate, the top ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are rotatably connected with the rotating groove through a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the second side plate is provided with a folding groove for accommodating the first side plate.
Preferably, the upper portion of one side of the first side plate and the upper portion of one side of the second side plate, which are close to the edge of the top plate, are provided with a stopping frame capable of being horizontally pushed, a limiting hole corresponding to the stopping frame is formed in a rotating groove in the lower portion of the top plate and is used for fixing the first side plate and the second side plate corresponding to the stopping frame, and threaded holes are formed in the edge of the top plate and the first side plate and the second side plate corresponding to the inner side of the top plate.
Preferably, the inside of bottom plate is equipped with the cavity that is used for adorning water, the inside equidistance welding of cavity has the division board, run through on the division board and seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, the rear side wall of bottom plate is provided with the inlet tube that is used for adding water or drainage.
Preferably, openings are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top plate, a vertically-arranged accommodating groove is formed in the top of the rear side of the opening, a rain baffle is inserted into the accommodating groove, and a magnet is fixed to the top of the rain baffle.
Preferably, the equidistance arrangement has down the pressure head in the front side top of opening, the upper portion top of pressure head passes through the spring and slides the shrink inslot that sets up at the opening top down, the rear side of opening is opened and is equipped with the support mouth the same with weather shield thickness, the both sides of the lower extreme of weather shield are seted up and are used for pulling out the pulling mouth of weather shield.
Preferably, the opening direction of the supporting port is inclined, and the height of the supporting port close to one side of the lower pressure head is lower than that of the inner end of the supporting port.
Preferably, the lower extreme of taking in the cover is seted up with the cloth outlet that the canvas is the same width, the top of roof is also corresponded and is seted up and take in the opening that the cover lower extreme cloth outlet corresponds the setting, the equal equidistance in both sides of canvas is arranged and is had T type slider, the middle part of cloth outlet is seted up and is used for taking in the storage port of pull rod.
Preferably, the T-shaped sliding blocks on the two sides of the waterproof canvas are arranged corresponding to the T-shaped guide chutes on the inner sides of the first side plate and the second side plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembly type building board house capable of being built quickly can be built and used conveniently and quickly by only unfolding the installation of the side plates and the bottom plate without splicing and installing a plurality of plates and by arranging the side plates and the bottom plate, and meanwhile, the water adding and balancing effects can be realized through the hollow arrangement of the bottom plate, so that the stable placement of the emergency board house is facilitated, the use of pull ropes and ground nails is replaced, and the assembly type building board house is convenient and quick;
1. 2 rotatable first side plates and second side plates are arranged in a rotating groove in the lower end face of the top plate, so that the first side plates and the second side plates are folded and stored, and meanwhile, the first side plates and the second side plates can be fixed after being unfolded by matching with the arrangement of threaded holes in the tops of the first side plates and the second side plates and the arrangement of a stop frame, so that the top plate is supported;
2. the bottom plate is arranged on the lower portion of the inner sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, the support columns are welded to the lower end of the bottom plate at equal intervals, the bottom plate can be supported, meanwhile, rainwater can be guided in the rain through gaps among the support columns, rainwater is prevented from flowing into the bottom of an emergency board house, a cavity is formed in the bottom plate, water is added into the cavity, the weight of the bottom of the emergency board body is increased, the partition plates with guide holes are welded to the inside of the cavity at equal intervals, the bottom plate is cooled through contact of the added water and the partition plates, and the use comfort level of workers in summer is improved;
3. the top of the opening rear side of both sides is equipped with the groove of accomodating around the roof, and the inside interlude of accomodating the groove has the weather shield, and the rear side of opening is opened and is equipped with the support mouth of slope, and this kind of structure can pull out the weather shield after having built the emergency board body, realizes the effect that keeps off the rain to emergency board body access & exit department.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an emergency board body of an assembled building board house capable of realizing quick construction according to the invention in an unfolded state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front-cut structure of an emergency board body of an assembled building board house capable of realizing quick construction;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point A in FIG. 2 of an assembled building board house capable of realizing rapid building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a point B in FIG. 2 of an assembled building board house capable of realizing rapid building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side-sectional structure view of an emergency board body of an assembled building board house capable of realizing rapid building according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point C in FIG. 5 of an assembled building board house capable of realizing rapid building according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pull-out state of a rain deflector of an assembled building board house capable of realizing quick construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bottom structure of a storage cover of an assembled building plank house capable of realizing rapid building according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top-cut structure of a first side plate and a second side plate of an assembled building board house capable of realizing rapid building according to the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage states of the first side plate and the second side plate of the prefabricated building board house capable of realizing quick construction;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a floor side cross-sectional structure of an assembly type building board house capable of realizing rapid building.
In the figure: 1. an emergency board body; 2. a top plate; 3. a storage cover; 4. a waterproof canvas; 5. a zipper; 6. a transparent window; 7. a pull rod; 8. a first side plate; 9. a second side plate; 10. a base plate; 11. a guide groove; 12. a support column; 13. a cavity; 14. a partition plate; 15. a flow guide hole; 16. an opening part; 17. a lower pressure head; 18. a rain shield; 19. pulling the opening; 20. a rotating groove; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a threaded hole; 23. a stopper frame; 24. a limiting hole; 25. a T-shaped guide chute; 26. a storage groove; 27. a contraction groove; 28. a magnet; 29. a support port; 30. a cloth outlet; 31. a receiving opening; 32. a T-shaped slider; 33. and (6) folding the groove.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a top plate 2 used as a roof is arranged on the upper portion of an emergency plate body 1, storage covers 3 are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the top plate 2 through bolts, and waterproof canvas 4 used for being isolated from the outside is rolled inside the storage covers 3;
an openable zipper 5 is sewn in the middle of the waterproof canvas 4, transparent windows 6 with openable zippers 5 are arranged on the waterproof canvas 4 on two sides of the zippers 5, and pull rods 7 for pulling are fixed in the middle of the outer ends of the waterproof canvas 4;
a first side plate 8 and a second side plate 9 which are used for supporting are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top plate 2, and a bottom plate 10 which can be taken out in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9;
support columns 12 are welded to the lower end of the bottom plate 10 at equal intervals, and two sides of the bottom plate 10 are connected with guide grooves 11 in the lower portion of the inner sides of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 in a sliding mode.
The lower end face of the top plate 2 is provided with a rotating groove 20 for accommodating a first side plate 8 and a second side plate 9, the top ends of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 are rotatably connected with the rotating groove 20 through a rotating shaft 21, the outer side of the second side plate 9 is provided with a folding groove 33 for accommodating the first side plate 8, one upper portion of one side of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 close to the edge of the top plate 2 is provided with a stop frame 23 capable of being horizontally pushed, a limit hole 24 corresponding to the stop frame 23 is arranged in the rotating groove 20 at the lower portion of the top plate 2 and is used for fixing the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 corresponding to the stop frame, the edge of the top plate 2 and the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 corresponding to the inner side of the top plate 2 are provided with threaded holes 22, the tops of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 are connected with the rotating groove 20 at the lower end face of the top plate 2 through rotating shaft, the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 can be rotated and opened and accommodated, the first side plate 8 and the first side plate and the second side plate 9 can be combined with the threaded holes 22 and the stop frame 23 and the limiting hole 24, the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 can be supported, and the emergency plate 1 can be quickly erected.
The inside of bottom plate 10 is equipped with the cavity 13 that is used for adorning water, the inside equidistance welding of cavity 13 has division board 14, run through on the division board 14 and seted up water conservancy diversion hole 15, the back lateral wall of bottom plate 10 is provided with the inlet tube that is used for adding water or drainage, setting through the bottom plate 10 structure, can add water to 13 inside cavities of bottom plate 10, reach the purpose that corresponds the weight gain of 1 bottom of emergency board body, be favorable to placing of emergency board body 1's stability, and need not use extra stay cord or ground nail structure, reduce occupation space.
The opening 16 is formed in the front side and the rear side of the top plate 2, the vertically-arranged accommodating groove 26 is formed in the top of the rear side of the opening 16, the rain blocking plate 18 penetrates through the accommodating groove 26, the magnet 28 is fixed to the top of the rain blocking plate 18, the lower pressing heads 17 are arranged on the top of the front side of the opening 16 at equal intervals, the top ends of the upper portions of the lower pressing heads 17 are arranged in the shrinkage groove 27 in the top of the opening 16 in a sliding mode through springs, the supporting port 29 with the same thickness as that of the rain blocking plate 18 is formed in the rear side of the opening 16, the pulling ports 19 used for pulling out the rain blocking plate 18 are formed in the two sides of the lower end of the rain blocking plate 18, the supporting ports 29 are arranged in an inclined mode, the height of one side, close to the lower pressing heads 17, of the supporting port 29 is lower than the height of the inner end of the supporting port, the pulling-out rain blocking plate 18 can be arranged in an inclined mode by means of arranging the supporting port 29, and rain blocking and shading purposes corresponding to the entrance and the entrance of the scray plate body 1 are facilitated.
Accomodate the lower extreme of cover 3 and offer the cloth outlet 30 with the aequilate of canvas 4, the top of roof 2 also corresponds and offers and accomodates the opening that 3 lower extreme cloth outlet 30 of cover correspond the setting, the equal equidistance in both sides of canvas 4 is arranged and is had T type slider 32, the middle part of cloth outlet 30 is offered and is used for accomodating the storage opening 31 of pull rod 7, 4 both sides T type sliders 32 of canvas correspond the setting with the inboard T type direction spout 25 of first curb plate 8 and second curb plate 9, set up the both sides access & exit around emergency board body 1 into the canvas 4 that can draw department and rolling, make things convenient for workman's use, and reduce emergency board body 1 and accomodate the weight in the transportation, canvas 4 can open completely simultaneously, conveniently move into emergency board body 1 inside with great equipment or other article.
The working principle is as follows: when the assembly type building board house capable of realizing quick building is used, as shown in figures 2-4 and 10, the first side plate 8 in the rotating groove 20 at the lower end of the top plate 2 is rotated outwards through the rotating shaft 21 to be opened, after the first side plate 8 is rotated to be in a vertical state, the outer end of the stop frame 23 at the top of the first side plate 8 enters the limiting hole 24 at the side of the moving groove 20 to realize primary positioning of the first side plate 8, then the second side plate 9 at the other side in the rotating groove 20 is opened according to the same steps, finally, the screws are used for secondarily fixing the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 through the threaded holes 22 on the top plate 2, and then, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, two sides of the bottom plate 10 slide into the lower parts of the first side plate 8 and the second side plate 9 through the guide grooves 11, then, as shown in fig. 11, water is added into the cavity 13 inside the bottom plate 10 through the water injection port on one side of the bottom plate 10, so that the effect of increasing the weight of the lower part of the emergency plate body 1 is realized, the emergency plate body 1 is favorably and stably placed, and in hot summer, due to the fact that the temperature of the bottom plate 10 and the emergency plate body 1 is too high after being exposed to the sun for a long time, water can be added into the cavity 13 in a circulating manner, and the separation plate 14 and the diversion holes 15 inside the cavity 13 are combined, so that the heat of the bottom plate 10 can be favorably brought out, and the purpose of certain temperature reduction is realized;
as shown in fig. 5-7, the rain shield 18 is pulled outwards through the pulling opening 19, the magnet 28 on the top of the rain shield 18 is separated from the accommodating groove 26, the rain shield 18 is moved out of the accommodating groove 26, after the magnet 28 on the top of the rain shield 18 moves to the position of the supporting opening 29, the rain shield 18 with the magnet 28 is pushed into the supporting opening 29, the magnet 28 is attracted with the inner end of the supporting opening 29, and the lower pressing head 17 pushes the outer end of the rain shield 18 downwards under the push of the spring on the top of the lower pressing head, so that the rain shield 18 is pulled out to serve as an eave;
as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 8-9, pull down the pull rod 7 of roof 2 lower extreme one side earlier, pull rod 7 pulling canvas 4 pulls out through cloth outlet 30 from accomodating cover 3, the both sides of canvas 4 are fixed with the T type slider 32 that sets up with the inboard T type guide chute 25 cooperation of first curb plate 8 and second curb plate 9, can guarantee the connection of canvas 4 both sides and first curb plate 8 and second curb plate 9, treat that emergency board body 1 installs the back, as shown in the state of fig. 1, the workman is when using, the pulling open business turn over emergency board body 1 of zip fastener 5 on the canvas 4 of accessible, transparent window 6 also is the zip fastener structure that can open.
It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.