CN113798480A - Use method of ladle roaster - Google Patents
Use method of ladle roaster Download PDFInfo
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- CN113798480A CN113798480A CN202111211407.5A CN202111211407A CN113798480A CN 113798480 A CN113798480 A CN 113798480A CN 202111211407 A CN202111211407 A CN 202111211407A CN 113798480 A CN113798480 A CN 113798480A
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- swing
- sliding
- roaster
- main
- swinging
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/005—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with heating or cooling means
- B22D41/01—Heating means
- B22D41/015—Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of burners, and particularly relates to a using method of a ladle roaster. The method is matched with a using method of the ladle roaster and is matched with a using device of the ladle roaster, this using device of ladle roaster includes the upper cover, the symmetry has set firmly the installation and has detained on the upper cover, the upper cover middle part has set firmly the swing motor, the output of swing motor has set firmly main pivot, the swing carousel has set firmly in the main pivot, be equipped with swing control mechanism on the swing carousel, be equipped with swing mobile jib mechanism in the swing control mechanism, the roaster base has set firmly on the swing mobile jib mechanism, the roaster supporting disk has set firmly on the roaster base, be equipped with the heat accumulation roaster on the roaster base, it has set firmly longitudinal movement mechanism to operate the machine to cover, the be equipped with the be built by contract on the longitudinal movement mechanism, it divides the pole mechanism to be equipped with the swing between be built by contract and the roaster supporting disk, be equipped with be built by contract swing mechanism between be built by contract and the heat accumulation roaster.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of burners, and particularly relates to a using method of a ladle roaster.
Background
In the modern steel smelting industry, smelting workers need to perform a baking process before operation on a ladle containing molten steel to ensure the smelting quality. The existing heat accumulating type steel ladle roaster can only bake in a fixed direction, and has poor baking effect on steel ladles with large depth, so that uneven heating in the steel ladles is caused; secondly, the device can only work alternately during working, thereby not only increasing the cost and the mechanism complexity of the product, but also reducing the production efficiency; thirdly, in the prior art, although various high-temperature resistant materials are used for manufacturing the nozzle, corresponding cooling equipment is lacked. In conclusion, the use method of the ladle roaster which can adjust the roasting angle and the roasting depth, has the cooling effect, and is reliable and efficient is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems of the prior art, and provides a method of using a ladle roaster.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a using method of a steel ladle roaster is carried out by matching with a using device of the steel ladle roaster, the using device of the steel ladle roaster comprises an upper cover, symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting buckles on the upper cover, a swing motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper cover, the output end of the swing motor is fixedly provided with a main rotating shaft, a swing turntable is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft, a swing control mechanism is arranged on the swing turntable, a swing main rod mechanism is arranged on the swing control mechanism, a roaster base is fixedly arranged on the swing main rod mechanism, a roaster supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the roaster base, a heat storage roaster is arranged on the roaster base, a longitudinal moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper cover, a ladle cover is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal moving mechanism, and a swing branch rod mechanism is arranged between the ladle cover and the roaster supporting plate, and a ladle cover swinging mechanism is arranged between the ladle cover and the heat storage roaster.
Preferably, the swing control mechanism includes the swing turntable, a main swing chute is provided on the swing turntable, a swing turntable groove communicated with the main swing chute is provided on the swing turntable, an electric slider capable of sliding back and forth and blocking the main swing chute is provided in the electric chute, an electric chute is fixedly provided between the electric slider and the electric chute, and a main swing slider capable of sliding freely in the main swing chute and the swing turntable groove is provided in the main swing chute.
Preferably, the swing main rod mechanism includes a swing main slider, a swing main chute is formed in the swing main slider, a swing upper main sliding ball capable of rotating freely is arranged in the swing main chute, a swing main rod is fixedly arranged on the swing upper main sliding ball, a swing main chute is formed in the swing main rod, a swing main slider capable of sliding back and forth is arranged in the swing main chute, a swing main spring is fixedly arranged between the swing main slider and the swing main chute, a swing main sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the swing main slider, another swing main slider is fixedly arranged on the swing main sliding rod, the swing main slider is abutted against the swing main rod, a swing main chute is formed in the swing main slider, a swing main slider capable of sliding back and forth is arranged in the swing main chute, and a swing main spring is fixedly arranged between the swing main slider and the swing main chute, the main swinging sliding ball is fixedly arranged on the main swinging rod and can freely rotate in the roaster base.
Preferably, the heat storage roaster comprises a roaster base, a roaster shell is fixedly arranged on the roaster base, a first cavity is arranged in the roaster shell, a first honeycomb heat accumulator is fixedly arranged on the first cavity, four gas inlet pipes communicated with the first cavity are uniformly arranged on the first honeycomb heat accumulator according to ninety degrees, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the first honeycomb heat accumulator, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged in the filter plate, a second cavity communicated with the first cavity is arranged in the roaster shell, a second honeycomb heat accumulator is fixedly arranged on the second cavity, a high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle is fixedly arranged on the second honeycomb heat accumulator, a nozzle cavity communicated with the second cavity is arranged on the high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle, and a nozzle channel communicated with the nozzle cavity is arranged in the high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle, and a roaster air passage which is abutted against the first honeycomb heat accumulator, the second honeycomb heat accumulator and the high-temperature-resistant ceramic nozzle is arranged in the roaster shell.
Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises an upper cover, the upper cover is symmetrically and fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders, each hydraulic cylinder is internally provided with a hydraulic sliding cavity, each hydraulic sliding cavity is provided with a piston capable of sliding in a reciprocating manner, each piston is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic spring is fixedly arranged between each piston and the corresponding hydraulic sliding cavity, each hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic port, each hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with the same cover, and the cover is internally provided with a cover swinging groove.
Preferably, the swing divides the lever mechanism to include the roaster supporting disk, evenly seted up four swing according to ninety degrees on the roaster supporting disk and gone up the branch spout, every be equipped with in the swing of dividing the spout can reciprocating sliding and go up and divide the slider, every swing of telling go up and divide the slider rather than corresponding swing and go up and divide the spring, every swing and go up and divide the slider and set firmly swing and divide the spout piece, every swing is gone up and is divided the spout piece and be equipped with freely rotatable swing in the swing and go up and divide the sliding ball.
Preferably, four swinging lower-dividing sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the packing cover according to ninety degrees, each swinging lower-dividing sliding groove is internally provided with a swinging lower-dividing sliding block capable of sliding in a reciprocating mode, each swinging lower-dividing sliding block corresponds to a swinging lower-dividing spring fixedly arranged between the swinging lower-dividing sliding grooves, each swinging lower-dividing sliding block is fixedly provided with a swinging lower-dividing sliding groove block, and each swinging lower-dividing sliding groove block is provided with a swinging lower-dividing sliding ball capable of rotating freely.
Preferably, every swing divides the sliding ball under the swing to set firmly the swing slider, every swing sliding internal spout has been seted up to the swing slider, every be equipped with the swing slip piston piece that can freely slide in the internal spout of swing slider, every swing slip piston piece with swing sliding internal spout has set firmly swing slip owner spring between, every swing slip piston piece is last to set firmly swing slip outer pole, every swing slip outer pole rather than corresponding swing divide sliding ball fixed connection, every swing slip outer pole has seted up swing slip outer pole spout in the pole, every swing slip outer pole spout is equipped with in the pole spout can reciprocating sliding and set firmly in the swing slip of the internal spout of swing slider, every swing slip inner pole with swing slip outer pole spring has set firmly between the pole spout.
Preferably, the ladle cover swing mechanism comprises the ladle cover, the ladle cover is provided with a ladle cover swing sliding groove, a ladle cover swing sliding ring capable of sliding freely is arranged in the ladle cover swing sliding groove, a plurality of ladle cover swing springs are fixedly arranged between the ladle cover swing sliding ring and the ladle cover swing sliding groove, a roaster swing sliding body is fixedly arranged on the roaster shell, a roaster swing sliding groove is formed in the roaster swing sliding body, the ladle cover swing sliding ring can slide freely in the roaster swing sliding groove, and a plurality of roaster swing springs are fixedly arranged between the ladle cover swing sliding ring and the roaster swing sliding groove.
Preferably, a plurality of swing turntable grooves are formed in the swing turntable to realize multi-angle adjustment.
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides a using method of the ladle roaster by improvement, compared with the prior art, the ladle roaster has the following improvements and advantages:
1. the multi-angle swing of the roaster can be realized through the swing main rod mechanism and the swing branch rod mechanism.
2. The longitudinal position of the roaster can be adjusted by the mutual matching of the hydraulic port, the hydraulic cylinder, the piston, the hydraulic sliding cavity, the hydraulic spring, the hydraulic rod and the auxiliary mechanism thereof.
3. The nozzle can be cooled in a high-temperature state through the mutual matching of the air passage of the roaster, the nozzle cavity, the nozzle passage and the high-temperature resistant ceramic nozzle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the design;
FIG. 2 is a front structural cross-sectional view of the present design;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at F;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at G;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at H;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at I;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at J;
in the figure, a mounting buckle 10, a swing motor 11, a main rotating shaft 12, a swing rotary disk 13, a swing rotary disk groove 14, a roaster base 15, a roaster supporting disk 16, a ladle cover 17, a roaster housing 18, a roaster air passage 19, a second honeycomb heat accumulator 20, a second cavity 21, a nozzle cavity 22, a nozzle channel 23, a high-temperature resistant ceramic nozzle 24, a ladle cover swing groove 25, a hydraulic port 26, a hydraulic cylinder 27, a piston 28, a hydraulic sliding cavity 29, a hydraulic spring 30, a hydraulic rod 31, a swing main sliding groove 32, a swing main sliding block 33, a swing upper main sliding ball 34, an electric sliding block 35, an electric sliding groove 36, an electric sliding groove 37, a swing main sliding groove 38, a swing main sliding block 39, a swing main sliding block 40, a swing main sliding groove 41, a swing main spring 42, a swing lower main sliding ball 43, a swing upper sliding groove 44, a swing upper sliding spring 45, a swing upper sliding block 46, a swing upper sliding groove block 47, a swing upper sliding ball 48, The device comprises a swing sliding outer rod 49, a swing sliding outer rod sliding groove 50, a swing sliding outer rod spring 51, a swing sliding inner rod 52, a swing sliding body 53, a swing sliding body inner sliding groove 54, a swing sliding piston block 55, a swing sliding main spring 56, a swing lower sub sliding ball 57, a swing lower sub sliding groove block 58, a swing lower sub sliding block 59, a swing lower sub sliding groove 60, a swing lower sub spring 61, a roaster swing spring 62, a roaster swing sliding groove 63, a roaster swing sliding body 64, a ladle cover swing sliding groove 65, a ladle cover swing spring 66, a ladle cover swing sliding ring 67, a filter hole 68, a filter plate 69, a gas inlet pipe 70, a first honeycomb heat accumulator 71, a first cavity 72, an upper cover 73 and a swing main sliding rod 74.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 2, a method of using a ladle roaster, which is performed in cooperation with an apparatus for using the ladle roaster, this use device of ladle roaster includes cover 73, the symmetry has set firmly the installation and has detained 10 on the cover 73 of going up, it has set firmly swing motor 11 to go up cover 73 middle part, swing motor 11's output has set firmly main pivot 12, swing carousel 13 has set firmly on the main pivot 12, be equipped with swing control mechanism on the swing carousel 13, be equipped with swing mobile jib mechanism on the swing control mechanism, it has set firmly roaster base 15 on the swing mobile jib mechanism, roaster base 15 has set firmly roaster supporting disk 16, be equipped with the heat accumulation roaster on the roaster base 15, it has set firmly longitudinal movement mechanism on the cover 73 to go up, longitudinal movement mechanism is last to have set firmly the be built by contract 17, be equipped with the swing between be built by contract 17 and roaster supporting disk 16 and divide pole mechanism, be equipped with the be built by contract swing mechanism between be built by contract 17 and the roaster.
As shown in fig. 3, the swing control mechanism includes a swing turntable 13, a swing main chute 32 is disposed on the swing turntable 13, a swing turntable slot 14 communicating with the swing main chute 32 is disposed on the swing turntable 13, an electric chute 36 is disposed on the swing turntable 13, an electric slider 35 capable of sliding back and forth and blocking the swing main chute 32 is disposed in the electric chute 36, an electric chute 37 is fixedly disposed between the electric slider 35 and the electric chute 36, and a swing main slider 33 capable of sliding freely in the swing main chute 32 and the swing turntable slot 14 is disposed in the swing main chute 32.
As shown in fig. 7, the main swinging rod mechanism includes a main swinging slider 33, a main swinging chute 38 is formed in the main swinging slider 33, an upper swinging main sliding ball 34 capable of freely rotating is disposed in the main swinging chute 38, a main swinging rod 39 is fixedly disposed on the upper swinging main sliding ball 34, a main swinging chute 41 is formed in the main swinging rod 39, a main swinging slider 40 capable of sliding back and forth is disposed in the main swinging chute 41, a main swinging spring 42 is fixedly disposed between the main swinging slider 40 and the main swinging chute 41, a main swinging slider 74 is fixedly disposed on the main swinging slider 40, another main swinging slider 40 is fixedly disposed on the main swinging slider 74, the main swinging rod 39 is abutted to the main swinging slider 40, the main swinging chute 41 is formed in the main swinging slider 39, a main swinging slider 40 capable of sliding back and forth is fixedly disposed between the main swinging slider 40 and the main swinging chute 41, the swing main rod 39 is fixedly provided with a swing lower main sliding ball 43, and the swing lower main sliding ball 43 can freely rotate in the roaster base 15.
As shown in fig. 2 and 12, the heat storage roaster includes a roaster base 15, a roaster housing 18 is fixedly arranged on the roaster base 15, a first cavity 72 is arranged in the roaster housing 18, a first honeycomb heat storage 71 is fixedly arranged on the first cavity 72, four gas inlet pipes 70 communicated with the first cavity 72 are uniformly arranged on the first honeycomb heat storage 71 according to ninety degrees, a filter plate 69 is fixedly arranged in the first honeycomb heat storage 71, a plurality of filter holes 68 are uniformly arranged in the filter plate 69, a second cavity 21 communicated with the first cavity 72 is arranged in the roaster housing 18, a second honeycomb body 20 is fixedly arranged on the second cavity 21, a high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle 24 is fixedly arranged on the second honeycomb heat storage 20, a nozzle cavity 22 communicated with the second cavity 21 is arranged on the high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle 24, a nozzle channel 23 communicated with the nozzle cavity 22 is arranged in the high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle 24, the roaster housing 18 is internally provided with a roaster air passage 19 which is abutted with the first honeycomb heat accumulator 71, the second honeycomb heat accumulator 20 and the high-temperature resistant ceramic nozzle 24.
As shown in fig. 2, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes an upper cover 73, the upper cover 73 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders 27, each hydraulic cylinder 27 is internally provided with a hydraulic sliding cavity 29, each hydraulic sliding cavity 29 is provided with a piston 28 capable of sliding back and forth, each piston 28 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 31, a hydraulic spring 30 is fixedly provided between each piston 28 and the corresponding hydraulic sliding cavity 29, each hydraulic cylinder 27 is provided with a hydraulic port 26, each hydraulic rod 31 is fixedly provided with the same covering 17, and the covering 17 is internally provided with a covering swing groove 25.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, the swing lever mechanism includes a roaster supporting plate 16, four swing upper dividing sliding grooves 44 are uniformly arranged on the roaster supporting plate 16 according to ninety degrees, a swing upper dividing sliding block 46 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged in each swing upper dividing sliding groove 44, a swing upper dividing spring 45 is fixedly arranged between each swing upper dividing sliding block 46 and the corresponding swing upper dividing sliding groove 44, a swing upper dividing sliding groove block 47 is fixedly arranged on each swing upper dividing sliding block 46, and a swing upper dividing sliding ball 48 capable of rotating freely is arranged in each swing upper dividing sliding groove block 47.
As shown in fig. 9, four swing lower sub-sliding grooves 60 are uniformly formed in the ladle cover 17 at ninety degrees, a swing lower sub-sliding block 59 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged in each swing lower sub-sliding groove 60, a swing lower sub-spring 61 is fixedly arranged between each swing lower sub-sliding block 59 and the corresponding swing lower sub-sliding groove 60, a swing lower sub-sliding groove block 58 is fixedly arranged on each swing lower sub-sliding block 59, and a swing lower sub-sliding ball 57 capable of rotating freely is arranged on each swing lower sub-sliding groove block 58.
As shown in fig. 10, a swinging sliding body 53 is fixedly arranged on each swinging lower sliding ball 57, a swinging sliding body inner sliding groove 54 is arranged in each swinging sliding body 53, a swinging sliding piston block 55 capable of sliding freely is arranged in each swinging sliding body inner sliding groove 54, a swinging sliding main spring 56 is fixedly arranged between each swinging sliding piston block 55 and each swinging sliding body inner sliding groove 54, a swinging sliding outer rod 49 is fixedly arranged on each swinging sliding piston block 55, each swinging sliding outer rod 49 is fixedly connected with the corresponding swinging upper sliding ball 48, a swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove 50 is arranged in each swinging sliding outer rod 49, a swinging sliding inner rod 52 capable of sliding reciprocally and fixedly arranged on the swinging sliding body inner sliding groove 54 is arranged in each swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove 50, and a swinging sliding outer rod spring 51 is fixedly arranged between each swinging inner rod sliding 52 and the swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove 50.
As shown in fig. 6 and 11, the ladle cover swinging mechanism includes a ladle cover 17, a ladle cover swinging sliding groove 65 is provided on the ladle cover 17, a ladle cover swinging sliding ring 67 capable of freely sliding is provided in the ladle cover swinging sliding groove 65, a plurality of ladle cover swinging springs 66 are provided between the ladle cover swinging sliding ring 67 and the ladle cover swinging sliding groove 65, a roaster swinging sliding body 64 is provided on the roaster housing 18, a roaster swinging sliding groove 63 is provided in the roaster swinging sliding body 64, the ladle cover swinging sliding ring 67 in the roaster swinging sliding groove 63 is capable of freely sliding, and a plurality of roaster swinging springs 62 are provided between the ladle cover swinging sliding ring 67 and the roaster swinging sliding groove 63.
Furthermore, a plurality of swing turntable grooves 13 can be formed on the swing turntable 14 to realize multi-angle adjustment.
Initial position: the main rotating shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the control frame. A hydraulic spring 30 urges the piston 28 to an extreme position. The swing main slider 33 is located inside the swing main chute 32.
The using method of the ladle roaster comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: the roaster is ignited and started.
The second step is that: and (5) longitudinally moving for baking. Hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic slide cavity 29 through the hydraulic port 26 in a reciprocating manner, and the ladle cover 17 is driven to move up and down longitudinally. Then the roaster is driven to bake the ladle.
The third step: the roaster is reset to be closed.
The fourth step: the swing spindle enters the ring chute. The electric slider 35 retreats into the electric chute 36, and the swing main slider 33 enters the swing turntable slot 14 through the swing main chute 32.
The fifth step: the toaster is restarted.
And a sixth step: and (5) longitudinally moving for baking. Hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic slide cavity 29 through the hydraulic port 26 in a reciprocating manner, and the ladle cover 17 is driven to move up and down longitudinally. Then the roaster is driven to bake the ladle.
The seventh step: and (5) swinging, moving and baking. The swing motor 11 is started to drive the swing rotary disc 13 to rotate, and then the roaster is driven to bake at multiple angles.
Eighth step: and (5) finishing baking and resetting.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A using method of a ladle roaster is carried out by matching with a using device of the ladle roaster, the using device of the ladle roaster comprises an upper cover (73), mounting buckles (10) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper cover (73), a swing motor (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper cover (73), a main rotating shaft (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the swing motor (11), a swing rotating disc (13) is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft (12), a swing control mechanism is arranged on the swing rotating disc (13), a swing main rod mechanism is arranged on the swing control mechanism, a roaster base (15) is fixedly arranged on the swing main rod mechanism, a roaster supporting disc (16) is fixedly arranged on the roaster base (15), a heat storage roaster is arranged on the roaster base (15), and a longitudinal moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper cover (73), the longitudinal movement mechanism is fixedly provided with a ladle cover (17), a swing rod dividing mechanism is arranged between the ladle cover (17) and the roaster supporting disk (16), and a ladle cover swing mechanism is arranged between the ladle cover (17) and the heat storage roaster.
2. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing control mechanism comprises a swing turntable (13), a swing main sliding groove (32) is formed in the swing turntable (13), a swing turntable groove (14) communicated with the swing main sliding groove (32) is formed in the swing turntable (13), an electric sliding groove (36) is formed in the swing turntable (13), a reciprocating sliding block capable of blocking is arranged in the electric sliding groove (36), an electric sliding block (35) of the swing main sliding groove (32) is fixedly arranged between the electric sliding block (35) and the electric sliding groove (36), and a swing main sliding block (33) capable of freely sliding in the swing main sliding groove (32) and the swing turntable groove (14) is arranged in the swing main sliding groove (32).
3. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing main rod mechanism comprises a swing main sliding block (33), a swing main sliding groove (38) is formed in the swing main sliding block (33), a swing upper main sliding ball (34) capable of rotating freely is arranged in the swing main sliding groove (38), a swing main rod (39) is fixedly arranged on the swing upper main sliding ball (34), a swing main sliding groove (41) is formed in the swing main rod (39), a swing main sliding block (40) capable of sliding in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the swing main sliding groove (41), a swing main spring (42) is fixedly arranged between the swing main sliding block (40) and the swing main sliding groove (41), a swing main sliding rod (74) is fixedly arranged on the swing main sliding block (40), another swing main sliding block (40) is fixedly arranged on the swing main sliding rod (74), the swing main sliding groove (41) is formed in the swing main sliding block (40) in a butt joint manner, the swing main sliding rod (39) is connected to the swing main sliding block (39), but be equipped with reciprocating sliding's swing main slider (40) in swing main spout (41), swing main slider (40) with swing main spring (42) have set firmly between spout (41), main sliding ball (43) under the swing has set firmly on swing mobile jib (39), main sliding ball (43) can free rotation in roaster base (15) under the swing.
4. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat storage roaster comprises a roaster base (15), a roaster shell (18) is fixedly arranged on the roaster base (15), a first cavity (72) is formed in the roaster shell (18), a first honeycomb heat accumulator (71) is fixedly arranged on the first cavity (72), four gas inlet pipes (70) communicated with the first cavity (72) are uniformly arranged on the first honeycomb heat accumulator (71) according to ninety degrees, a filter plate (69) is fixedly arranged in the first honeycomb heat accumulator (71), a plurality of filter holes (68) are uniformly arranged in the filter plate (69), a second cavity (21) communicated with the first cavity (72) is formed in the roaster shell (18), a second honeycomb heat accumulator (20) is fixedly arranged on the second cavity (21), and a high-temperature-resistant ceramic nozzle (24) is fixedly arranged on the second honeycomb heat accumulator (20), offer on high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle (24) with nozzle cavity (22) of second cavity (21) intercommunication, offer in high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle (24) with nozzle way (23) of nozzle cavity (22) UNICOM, offer in roaster shell (18) with first honeycomb heat accumulator (71) second honeycomb heat accumulator (20) with roaster air flue (19) of high temperature resistant ceramic nozzle (24) butt.
5. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: longitudinal movement mechanism includes cover (73), go up the symmetry and have set firmly pneumatic cylinder (27), every on cover (73) hydraulic cylinder (27) seted up hydraulic pressure in (27) and slided chamber (29), every smooth chamber (29) of hydraulic pressure is equipped with piston (28) that can reciprocate sliding, every hydraulic stem (31) have set firmly on piston (28), every piston (28) and its corresponding hydraulic pressure has set firmly hydraulic spring (30) between smooth chamber (29) of hydraulic pressure, every hydraulic pressure mouth (26) have been seted up on pneumatic cylinder (27), every all set firmly same be built by contract (17) on hydraulic stem (31), built by contract swing groove (25) in be built by contract (17).
6. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: swing divides lever mechanism to include roaster supporting disk (16), evenly seted up four swings according to ninety degrees on roaster supporting disk (16) and gone up branch spout (44), every be equipped with in swing branch spout (44) and divide slider (46) in the swing that can reciprocate sliding, every swing branch slider (46) of telling and its correspond it has set firmly swing branch spring (45) between swing branch spout (44), every swing branch slider (46) are gone up and have set firmly swing branch spout piece (47), every but be equipped with freely pivoted swing branch sliding ball (48) in the swing branch spout piece (47).
7. The use of a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 6, wherein: evenly seted up four swings on be built by contract (17) according to ninety degrees and divided spout (60) down, every be equipped with in the swing of dividing spout (60) down and divide slider (59) under can reciprocating sliding, every swing divide slider (59) and its corresponding swing down divide and to have set firmly between spout (60) swing and divide spring (61) down, every swing divide slider (59) down and set firmly swing down and divide spout piece (58), every swing down is equipped with swing down and divides sliding ball (57) down that can free rotation on dividing spout piece (58).
8. The use of a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 7, wherein: each swinging lower sub-sliding ball (57) is fixedly provided with a swinging sliding body (53), each swinging sliding body (53) is internally provided with a swinging sliding body inner sliding groove (54), each swinging sliding body inner sliding groove (54) is internally provided with a swinging sliding piston block (55) capable of freely sliding, a swinging sliding main spring (56) is fixedly arranged between each swinging sliding piston block (55) and the swinging sliding body inner sliding groove (54), each swinging sliding piston block (55) is fixedly provided with a swinging sliding outer rod (49), each swinging sliding outer rod (49) is fixedly connected with the corresponding swinging upper sub-sliding ball (48), each swinging sliding outer rod (49) is internally provided with a swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove (50), each swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove (50) is internally provided with a swinging sliding inner rod (52) capable of sliding in a reciprocating manner and fixedly arranged on the swinging sliding body inner sliding groove (54), and a swinging sliding outer rod spring (51) is fixedly arranged between each swinging sliding inner rod (52) and the swinging sliding outer rod sliding groove (50).
9. The method of using a ladle roaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ladle cover swing mechanism comprises a ladle cover (17), a ladle cover swing sliding groove (65) is formed in the ladle cover (17), a ladle cover swing sliding ring (67) capable of sliding freely is arranged in the ladle cover swing sliding groove (65), a plurality of ladle cover swing springs (66) are fixedly arranged between the ladle cover swing sliding ring (67) and the ladle cover swing sliding groove (65), a roaster swing sliding body (64) is fixedly arranged on a roaster shell (18), a roaster swing sliding groove (63) is formed in the roaster swing sliding body (64), the ladle cover swing sliding ring (67) is capable of sliding freely in the roaster swing sliding groove (63), and a plurality of roaster swing springs (62) are fixedly arranged between the ladle cover swing sliding ring (67) and the roaster swing sliding groove (63).
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CN209393982U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-17 | 洛阳汇超机电设备有限公司 | A kind of Ladle Regenerative Device |
CN210966960U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-07-10 | 重庆金凯特殊钢制品有限公司 | Ladle roaster |
CN213379250U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-08 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Ladle roaster ladle cover opening and closing hydraulic device |
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2021
- 2021-10-18 CN CN202111211407.5A patent/CN113798480B/en active Active
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GB449739A (en) * | 1934-11-22 | 1936-07-02 | Gutehoffnungshuette Oberhausen | An improved drying and burning arrangement for the linings of ladles and the like used in steel works |
DE4031726C1 (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1992-02-20 | Intocast Gmbh Feuerfestprodukte Und Giesshilfsmittel, 4030 Ratingen, De | Prodn. of monolithic, refractory coating in metallurgical ladle - by drying coating mass in up-turned ladle over burner |
JP2007154215A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | Jfe Steel Kk | Burner apparatus for drying ladle |
JP5642864B1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-12-17 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | Molten metal container heating device |
CN107214328A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-29 | 扬州宏诚冶金设备有限公司 | A kind of ladle baking facilities of burner adjustable up-down |
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