CN113798008B - Environment-friendly glass fiber production line - Google Patents
Environment-friendly glass fiber production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN113798008B CN113798008B CN202110988750.4A CN202110988750A CN113798008B CN 113798008 B CN113798008 B CN 113798008B CN 202110988750 A CN202110988750 A CN 202110988750A CN 113798008 B CN113798008 B CN 113798008B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- fixedly arranged
- belt pulley
- screening box
- box
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber production, in particular to an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, which comprises a spiral discharging machine, wherein scraping mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of a screening box, two recovery frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box, two recovery pipes are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the screening box, a screen is fixedly arranged between the two recovery frames together, an auxiliary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box, a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged in the screening box, two ash cleaning pipes are connected between the crushing box and the screening box, and a unidirectional ash conveying mechanism is arranged between the ash cleaning pipes and a first motor. According to the invention, the crushing roller is additionally arranged to crush the raw materials, so that the crushing degree is improved, the adhered raw materials are scraped by the scraping plate, and meanwhile, the screen is additionally arranged to filter out large particles, so that the production efficiency, quality and efficiency are improved; fly ash in the crushing box is transported to the screening box by the ash cleaning pipe, so that dust fall is realized, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber production, in particular to an environment-friendly glass fiber production line.
Background
Glass fiber is an inorganic nonmetallic material with excellent performance, and has the advantages of good insulativity, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength, but has the disadvantages of brittle property and poor wear resistance.
The surface of the first crushing roller and the surface of the second crushing roller are provided with the crushing pieces, so that raw materials can be better and faster crushed when the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are matched with the crushing pieces, the crushing effect of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is enhanced, and the raw materials can be crushed thoroughly by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
The above invention does increase the degree of pulverization of the raw materials, but there are still some problems:
1. the two-stage crushing mode can improve the crushing degree, but the crushing degree is not high, and the raw materials which do not reach the crushing standard can cause the subsequent production quality to be reduced.
2. The mode of adopting the water smoke dust fall can make water smoke and dust combine together to adhere on the inside of equipment and the outer wall of crushing roller, not only can shorten the life of equipment, can also influence broken quality.
Therefore, an environment-friendly glass fiber production line is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, which crushes raw materials through a grinding roller, improves the crushing degree of the raw materials, and simultaneously scrapes the raw materials by using a scraping plate to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the grinding roller; filtering out large particles by using a screen; and secondly, fly ash in the crushing box is transported to the screening box by utilizing a one-way ash transporting mechanism, so that the utilization rate of raw materials is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, includes the spiral discharging machine, spiral discharging machine one side is equipped with first motor, the fixed screening case that is equipped with of feed inlet of spiral discharging machine, the upper side frame of screening case is equipped with crushing case, the second motor that has erect on the lateral wall of crushing case, the symmetry rotates in the crushing case and alternates there are two crushing rollers, be equipped with scraping mechanism on the inner wall of screening case, symmetry fixed mounting has two recovery frames on the inner wall of screening case both sides, and two recovery frames both ends run through the outer wall of screening case respectively, two recovery pipes are installed to symmetry on the outer wall of screening case, and the both ends of recovery frame are linked together with two recovery pipes respectively, two common fixed mounting has the screen cloth between the recovery frames, be equipped with supplementary screening mechanism in the screening case, the reciprocal lead screw of rotation installation in the screening case, and reciprocal lead screw both ends all run through the outer wall of screening case, be connected with two ash removal pipes between crushing case and the screening case, be equipped with one-way between motor ash removal pipe and the first ash handling mechanism.
The raw materials are further crushed by adding the crushing roller, so that the subsequent melting quality is improved, and the production quality and efficiency are further improved; the auxiliary screening structure is used for helping to filter out large-particle raw materials, so that the subsequent raw materials are more easily melted, and the production quality is improved; utilize unidirectional ash handling mechanism to help with the flying dust that lifts up in the crushing case carry the screening case in, improved material utilization.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises two second spring rods symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box, and scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends, close to each other, of the second spring rods.
The crushing roller improves the crushing degree of raw materials through the principle of rolling, and the process has a raw materials adhesion on the outer wall of the crushing roller, and the raw materials adhered on the outer wall of the crushing roller can be scraped off through the scraping effect of the scraping plate, so that the working quality and efficiency of the crushing roller are improved, and the overall production quality and efficiency of equipment are improved.
Preferably, two first gears meshed with each other are fixedly installed on the two crushing rollers respectively, one end of one crushing roller is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, two second gears meshed with each other are fixedly installed on the two crushing rollers respectively, one end of one crushing roller is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, a driving belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and one end of the crushing roller is connected with an output shaft of a second motor.
The second motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, and the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate through the transmission belt, so that a single first gear and a single second gear are respectively driven to rotate, and then the other first gear and the second gear are driven to rotate through the gear transmission function, so that two crushing rollers are driven to rotate simultaneously through the single second motor, and the cost of equipment is saved.
Preferably, the auxiliary screening mechanism comprises a support fixedly mounted between inner walls of two sides of the screening box, two first spring rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support, two first brushes are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first spring rods, two second brushes are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the first brushes, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the support, a threaded pipe is fixedly inserted on the mounting frame, the threaded pipe is in threaded engagement with a reciprocating screw, a third belt pulley is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a fourth belt pulley is fixedly mounted at one end of the reciprocating screw, the size of the fourth belt pulley is larger than that of the third belt pulley, and a transmission belt is commonly wound between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley.
The first motor drives the third belt pulley to rotate, the third belt pulley drives the fourth belt pulley to rotate through the driving belt, so that the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate, the threaded pipe which is in threaded installation with the reciprocating screw moves back and forth when the reciprocating screw rotates, and accordingly the first hairbrush and the second hairbrush below are driven to move, the first hairbrush sweeps large particles on the screen into the recovery frames on the two sides, and then the second hairbrush sweeps the large particles into the two recovery pipes, so that recovery is achieved, the quality of raw materials is improved, and production quality is improved.
Preferably, the screen is in an inverted "V" shape when viewed in elevation and the first brush is in an inverted "V" shape when viewed in elevation and in plan.
By adopting the inverted V-shaped structure, large particles can roll into the recovery frame along the screen and the first hairbrush under the action of self gravity, so that the recovery efficiency is further improved, and the production quality is further improved.
Preferably, the unidirectional ash conveying mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the side wall of the crushing box, a piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a piston rod is movably inserted into the bottom end of the piston cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the piston rod, a reset spring is connected between the movable plate and the fixed frame, a cam is fixedly mounted on a reciprocating screw rod, the cam is movably contacted with the movable plate, the top end of the piston cylinder is connected with a transverse pipe, connecting pipes are connected between two ends of the transverse pipe and two ash cleaning pipes respectively, and one-way valves are arranged at two ends of the ash cleaning pipe respectively.
When the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the cam can be driven to rotate, the cam drives the movable plate back and forth, so that the piston rod is driven to move back and forth in the piston cylinder, when the piston rod moves towards the interior of the piston cylinder, air flows through the transverse pipe through the piston cylinder, then enters into the ash cleaning pipe through the two connecting pipes, air in the ash cleaning pipe enters into the screening box, conversely, when the piston rod moves towards the exterior of the piston cylinder, air in the crushing box is mixed with dust and enters into the ash cleaning pipe, and the air in the ash cleaning pipe only can enter into the ash cleaning pipe for crushing the air in the box, and the air in the ash cleaning pipe only can flow into the screening box in a one-way mode, so that fly ash entering into the screening box through the ash cleaning pipe is completed, the utilization rate of materials is improved, the production cost is saved, and meanwhile, the quality and the efficiency of production are improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The grinding roller is additionally arranged to grind raw materials, so that the grinding degree is improved, the adhered raw materials are scraped by the scraping plate, and meanwhile, the screen is additionally arranged to filter out large particles, so that the production efficiency, quality and efficiency are improved.
2. Fly ash in the crushing box is transported to the screening box by the ash cleaning pipe, so that dust fall is realized, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a unidirectional ash handling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of E-E according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the D portion in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spiral discharging machine; 2. a first motor; 3. a screening box; 4. a crushing box; 5. a second motor; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. grinding rollers; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a first pulley; 11. a second belt pulley; 12. a recovery rack; 13. a screen; 14. a bracket; 15. a first spring lever; 16. a first brush; 17. a second brush; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a threaded tube; 20. a reciprocating screw; 21. a recovery pipe; 22. an ash removal pipe; 23. a piston cylinder; 24. a piston rod; 25. a transverse tube; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. a movable plate; 28. a fixing frame; 29. a return spring; 30. a cam; 31. a second spring rod; 32. a scraping plate; 33. a third belt pulley; 34. and a fourth belt pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, which has the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, includes spiral discharging machine 1, and spiral discharging machine 1 one side is equipped with first motor 2, and spiral discharging machine 1's feed inlet is fixed to be equipped with screening case 3, and screening case 3's upper side frame is equipped with smashes case 4, and crushing case 4's lateral wall is erect on the upper bracket and is equipped with second motor 5, and it has two crushing rollers 6 to rotate the interlude in smashing case 4 symmetry, and it has two crushing rollers 7 to rotate the interlude in smashing case 4 symmetry.
The raw materials are further crushed by adding the crushing roller 7, so that the subsequent melting quality is improved, and the production quality and efficiency are further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, two meshed first gears 8 are fixedly installed on two grinding rolls 6, a first belt pulley 10 is fixedly installed at one end of one grinding roll 6, two meshed second gears 9 are fixedly installed on two grinding rolls 7, a second belt pulley 11 is fixedly installed at one end of one grinding roll 7, a transmission belt is wound between the first belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 11, and one end of the grinding roll 7 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 5.
The second motor 5 drives the second belt pulley 11 to rotate, the second belt pulley 11 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate through a transmission belt, so that a single first gear 8 and a single second gear 9 are respectively driven to rotate, and then the other first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are driven to rotate through the gear transmission effect, so that the two crushing rollers 7 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the single second motor 5, and the cost of equipment is saved.
The inner wall of the screening box 3 is provided with a scraping mechanism.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 7, the scraping mechanism includes two second spring rods 31 symmetrically and fixedly installed on inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 4, and a scraping plate 32 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two second spring rods 31, which is close to each other.
The crushing roller 7 improves the crushing degree of the raw materials by the principle of crushing, and the raw materials adhere to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 in the process, and the raw materials adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 can be scraped off by the scraping action of the scraping plate 32, so that the working quality and efficiency of the crushing roller 7 are improved, and the overall production quality and efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Two recovery frames 12 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box 3, two ends of each recovery frame 12 penetrate through the outer wall of the screening box 3 respectively, two recovery pipes 21 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the screening box 3, two ends of each recovery frame 12 are communicated with the two recovery pipes 21 respectively, a screen 13 is fixedly installed between the two recovery frames 12 together, an auxiliary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box 3, a reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably installed in the screening box 3, and two ends of each reciprocating screw 20 penetrate through the outer wall of the screening box 3.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 3-6, the auxiliary screening mechanism comprises a bracket 14 fixedly installed between inner walls of two sides of the screening box 3, two first spring rods 15 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket 14, a first brush 16 is jointly and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two first spring rods 15, two second brushes 17 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the first brush 16, a mounting bracket 18 is fixedly installed on the bracket 14, a threaded pipe 19 is fixedly inserted on the mounting bracket 18, the threaded pipe 19 is in threaded engagement with a reciprocating screw 20, a third belt pulley 33 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 2, a fourth belt pulley 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 20, the fourth belt pulley 34 is larger than the third belt pulley 33 in size, and a transmission belt is jointly wound between the third belt pulley 33 and the fourth belt pulley 34.
The auxiliary screening structure is used for helping to filter out large-particle raw materials, so that subsequent raw materials are melted more easily, and the production quality is improved. The first motor 2 drives the third belt pulley 33 to rotate, the third belt pulley 33 drives the fourth belt pulley 34 to rotate through a transmission belt, so that the reciprocating screw 20 is driven to rotate, the threaded pipe 19 which is in threaded installation with the reciprocating screw 20 moves back and forth when the reciprocating screw 20 rotates, the first hairbrush 16 and the second hairbrush 17 below are driven to move, the first hairbrush 16 sweeps large particles on the screen 13 into the recovery frames 12 on two sides, and the second hairbrush 17 sweeps into the two recovery pipes 21, so that recovery is realized, raw material quality is improved, and production quality is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 to 6, the screen 13 is in an inverted "V" shape in a front view and the first brush 16 is in an inverted "V" shape in a top view.
By adopting the inverted V-shaped structure, large particles can roll into the recovery frame 12 along the screen 13 and the first hairbrush 16 under the action of self gravity, so that the recovery efficiency is further improved, and the production quality is further improved.
Two ash cleaning pipes 22 are connected between the crushing box 4 and the screening box 3, and a unidirectional ash conveying mechanism is arranged between the ash cleaning pipes 22 and the first motor 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1,2 and 8, the unidirectional ash carrying mechanism includes a fixing frame 28 fixedly installed on a sidewall of the crushing box 4, a piston cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 28, a piston rod 24 is movably inserted into a bottom end of the piston cylinder 23, a movable plate 27 is fixedly installed at a lower end of the piston rod 24, a return spring 29 is connected between the movable plate 27 and the fixing frame 28, a cam 30 is fixedly installed on the reciprocating screw 20, the cam 30 is movably contacted with the movable plate 27, a transverse pipe 25 is connected to a top end of the piston cylinder 23, a connecting pipe 26 is connected between two ends of the transverse pipe 25 and two ash removing pipes 22, and unidirectional valves are respectively arranged at two ends of the ash removing pipes 22.
The unidirectional ash conveying mechanism is utilized to help convey flying dust raised in the crushing box 4 to the screening box 3, so that the material utilization rate is improved. When the reciprocating screw rod 20 rotates, the cam 30 is driven to rotate, the cam 30 pushes the movable plate 27 back and forth, so that the piston rod 24 is driven to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 23, when the piston rod 24 moves towards the inside of the piston cylinder 23, air flows through the transverse pipe 25 and then enters the ash removing pipe 22 through the two connecting pipes 26, air in the ash removing pipe 22 enters the screening box 3, conversely, when the piston rod 24 moves towards the outside of the piston cylinder 23, dust is mixed with air in the crushing box 4 and enters the ash removing pipe 22, and the check valves respectively arranged at two ends of the ash removing pipe 22 are used for ensuring that air in the crushing box 4 only enters the ash removing pipe 22, and air in the ash removing pipe 22 only flows into the screening box 3 in a one-way mode, so that fly ash enters the screening box 3 through the ash removing pipe 22, the utilization rate of materials is improved, the production cost is saved, and meanwhile the quality and the efficiency of production are improved.
Working principle: the second motor 5 drives the second belt pulley 11 to rotate, the second belt pulley 11 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate through a transmission belt, so that a single first gear 8 and a single second gear 9 are respectively driven to rotate, and then the other first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are driven to rotate through the gear transmission effect, so that the two crushing rollers 7 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the single second motor 5, and the cost of equipment is saved.
The crushing roller 7 improves the crushing degree of the raw materials by the principle of crushing, and the raw materials adhere to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 in the process, and the raw materials adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 can be scraped off by the scraping action of the scraping plate 32, so that the working quality and efficiency of the crushing roller 7 are improved, and the overall production quality and efficiency of the equipment are improved.
The first motor 2 drives the third belt pulley 33 to rotate, the third belt pulley 33 drives the fourth belt pulley 34 to rotate through a transmission belt, so that the reciprocating screw 20 is driven to rotate, the threaded pipe 19 which is in threaded installation with the reciprocating screw 20 moves back and forth when the reciprocating screw 20 rotates, so that the first hairbrush 16 and the second hairbrush 17 below are driven to move, the first hairbrush 16 sweeps large particles on the screen 13 into the recovery frames 12 on the two sides, and then the second hairbrush 17 sweeps into the two recovery pipes 21, so that the recovery is realized, the quality of raw materials is improved, and the production quality is improved; by adopting the inverted V-shaped structure, large particles can roll into the recovery frame 12 along the screen 13 and the first hairbrush 16 under the action of self gravity, so that the recovery efficiency is further improved, and the production quality is further improved.
When the reciprocating screw rod 20 rotates, the cam 30 is driven to rotate, the cam 30 pushes the movable plate 27 back and forth, so that the piston rod 24 is driven to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 23, when the piston rod 24 moves towards the inside of the piston cylinder 23, air flows through the transverse pipe 25 and then enters the ash removing pipe 22 through the two connecting pipes 26, air in the ash removing pipe 22 enters the screening box 3, conversely, when the piston rod 24 moves towards the outside of the piston cylinder 23, dust is mixed with air in the crushing box 4 and enters the ash removing pipe 22, and the check valves respectively arranged at two ends of the ash removing pipe 22 are used for ensuring that air in the crushing box 4 only enters the ash removing pipe 22, and air in the ash removing pipe 22 only flows into the screening box 3 in a one-way mode, so that fly ash enters the screening box 3 through the ash removing pipe 22, the utilization rate of materials is improved, the production cost is saved, and meanwhile the quality and the efficiency of production are improved.
The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly glass fiber production line, includes spiral discharger (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including screening box (20) and screw rod (20) of reciprocating screw rod, screening box (3) are equipped with screening box (3) on the feed inlet of screw discharger (1), the fixed screening box (3) that is equipped with of screw discharger (1) one side, the upper side frame of screening box (3) is equipped with crushing box (4), the lateral wall upper frame of crushing box (4) is equipped with second motor (5), the symmetry rotates in crushing box (4) and alternates there are two crushing rollers (6), symmetry rotates in crushing box (4) and alternates there are two crushing rollers (7), be equipped with scraping mechanism on the inner wall of screening box (3), symmetry fixed mounting has two recovery frames (12) on the inner wall of screening box (3) both sides, and two recovery frames (12) both ends run through the outer wall of screening box (3) respectively, symmetry is installed two recovery pipes (21) on the outer wall of screening box (3), and both ends of recovery frames (12) are linked together fixedly mounted with screen cloth (13) respectively, be equipped with auxiliary screening mechanism in screening box (3) and reciprocating screw rod (20) between two (20) and two reciprocating screw rods (20), a unidirectional ash conveying mechanism is arranged between the ash cleaning pipe (22) and the first motor (2);
The auxiliary screening mechanism comprises a bracket (14) fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of a screening box (3), two first spring rods (15) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bracket (14), first brushes (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two first spring rods (15) together, two second brushes (17) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first brushes (16), a mounting frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (14), a threaded pipe (19) is fixedly inserted in the mounting frame (18), the threaded pipe (19) is in threaded engagement with a reciprocating screw (20), a third belt pulley (33) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (2), a fourth belt pulley (34) is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw (20), the fourth belt pulley (34) is larger than the third belt pulley (33), and a transmission belt is wound between the third belt pulley (33) and the fourth belt pulley (34) together;
The screen (13) is in an inverted V shape in front view, and the first hairbrush (16) is in an inverted V shape in front view and in top view;
The unidirectional ash conveying mechanism comprises a fixing frame (28) fixedly arranged on the side wall of a crushing box (4), a piston cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (28), a piston rod (24) is movably inserted into the bottom end of the piston cylinder (23), a movable plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the piston rod (24), a return spring (29) is connected between the movable plate (27) and the fixing frame (28), a cam (30) is fixedly arranged on a reciprocating screw (20), the cam (30) is movably contacted with the movable plate (27), a transverse pipe (25) is connected to the top end of the piston cylinder (23), a connecting pipe (26) is connected between two ends of the transverse pipe (25) and two ash removing pipes (22), and one-way valves are respectively arranged at two ends of the ash removing pipes (22);
The scraping mechanism comprises two second spring rods (31) symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (4), and scraping plates (32) are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two second spring rods (31);
Two meshed first gears (8) are fixedly arranged on the two crushing rollers (6) respectively, a first belt pulley (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of one crushing roller (6), two meshed second gears (9) are fixedly arranged on the two crushing rollers (7) respectively, a second belt pulley (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of one crushing roller (7), a transmission belt is wound between the first belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (11) together, and one end of the crushing roller (7) is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (5);
The first motor (2) drives the third belt pulley (33) to rotate, the third belt pulley (33) drives the fourth belt pulley (34) to rotate through a transmission belt, so that the reciprocating screw (20) is driven to rotate, a threaded pipe (19) which is in threaded installation with the reciprocating screw (20) moves back and forth when the reciprocating screw rotates, so that a first brush (16) and a second brush (17) below the reciprocating screw are driven to move, the first brush (16) sweeps large particles on the screen (13) into recovery frames (12) on two sides, and then the second brush (17) sweeps into two recovery pipes (21), so that recovery is realized, and the large particles can roll into the recovery frames (12) along the screen (13) and the first brush (16) under the action of self gravity by adopting an inverted V-shaped structure;
The reciprocating screw rod (20) can drive the cam (30) to rotate when rotating, the cam (30) promotes fly leaf (27) back and forth, thereby drive piston rod (24) round trip movement in piston cylinder (23), when piston rod (24) are toward piston cylinder (23) inside motion, air has piston cylinder (23) to flow through transverse tube (25), enter into ash removal pipe (22) by two connecting pipes (26) again, air in ash removal pipe (22) enters into screening case (3), in contrast, when piston rod (24) are toward piston cylinder (23) outside motion, the air in crushing case (4) is mingled with the dust and enters into ash removal pipe (22), the check valve that ash removal pipe (22) both ends set up respectively, only can enter into ash removal pipe (22) for the air in crushing case (4), and the air in ash removal pipe (22) only can one-way flow into screening case (3), thereby accomplish the flying dust and enter into screening case (3) through ash removal pipe (22).
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| CN114526645B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-04-14 | 万载县建坤化工有限公司 | A kind of production device and production method of fixing agent for fireworks and firecrackers lead wire |
| CN117483069A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-02-02 | 安徽台达塑胶科技有限公司 | A slow-speed machine-side crusher |
| CN118847263A (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-10-29 | 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 | A mining grinding equipment for lithium ore processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20240320 Address after: 271600 South of Laotailin Road, North of Tailiao Railway, and East of Baiyunshan Street, Gaoxin District, Feicheng City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Taian Quanfeng Glass Fiber Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 702, building 21, qianxiyuan community, Hongqiao District, Tianjin Applicant before: Wang Li Country or region before: China |
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