CN113786299A - A device for assisting patient to turn over from lying position - Google Patents
A device for assisting patient to turn over from lying position Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786299A CN113786299A CN202111126682.7A CN202111126682A CN113786299A CN 113786299 A CN113786299 A CN 113786299A CN 202111126682 A CN202111126682 A CN 202111126682A CN 113786299 A CN113786299 A CN 113786299A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
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- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及护理用设备技术领域，公开了一种辅助患者卧位翻身装置，包括底板，底座的上方设置有转轴，转轴上转动连接有第一板和第二板；第一板与底板之间设置有第一驱动组，第二板与底板之间设置有第二驱动组；底板上设置有辅助驱动组，辅助驱动组包括支撑体和气路系统，支撑体的两侧均设置有辅助组。本发明的辅助翻身装置，利用第一驱动组和第二驱动组，使得老年人躺在翻身装置上时，可以从两个方向辅助老年人进行卧翻身，降低老年人卧翻身的困难，同时，利用辅助驱动组件，以辅助老年人翻身，提高老年人翻身的稳定性以及舒适性。
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, and discloses a device for assisting patients to turn over in a lying position. A first drive group is arranged, a second drive group is arranged between the second plate and the bottom plate; an auxiliary drive group is arranged on the bottom plate, the auxiliary drive group includes a support body and an air circuit system, and both sides of the support body are provided with auxiliary groups. The auxiliary turning device of the present invention utilizes the first driving group and the second driving group, so that when the elderly lie on the turning device, they can assist the elderly to lie down and turn over from two directions, thereby reducing the difficulty for the elderly to lie down and turn over, and at the same time, The auxiliary driving component is used to assist the elderly to turn over and improve the stability and comfort of the elderly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a device for assisting a patient in clinostatism and turnover.
Background
For some paralyzed patients or old patients after operation, the old patients need to lie in bed for a long time during the recovery period, lie in nursing beds for a long time, and are easy to have unsmooth blood flow and even generate bedsores.
In order to overcome the above problems, as in chinese patent: CN113081574A discloses an including the bed body frame, bed body frame lower extreme is equipped with the bottom plate, is equipped with the horizontal pole of array distribution on the bed body frame, is equipped with the montant of array distribution between horizontal pole and the horizontal pole, is equipped with the montant equally between the horizontal pole of one side and the bed body frame, is equipped with first lifting mechanism on the montant of one side wherein, is equipped with the second lifting mechanism on the montant of opposite side, still is equipped with first supplementary turnover mechanism and the supplementary turnover mechanism of second on the bottom plate, and first supplementary turnover mechanism is the same with the supplementary turnover mechanism structure of second, and first lifting mechanism is the same with the second lifting mechanism structure. The device can turn over the patient, but in some cases, the patient lies in a wrong position, such as: when the lower limbs are placed at the head position, the patient can turn over in a supine manner by the turning-over device only when the head of the patient is placed at the head position, so that the patient is difficult to turn over in a supine manner.
As another example, the Chinese patent: CN112773633A discloses an auxiliary turning device for nursing aged people, which can turn over in a lifting manner in a supine way, and can not turn over in a supine way from multiple directions, and the Chinese patent: the propeller turn-over device disclosed in CN112520659A is capable of turning over while lying on one side, and is not suitable for turning over while lying on one side from a plurality of directions.
In order to solve the problems, the device for assisting the elderly patients to turn over is provided to assist the elderly patients to turn over on their backs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for assisting a patient in lying position to turn over so as to assist the elderly patient in supine turning over from multiple directions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged above a base, and a first plate and a second plate are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft;
a first driving group is arranged between the first plate and the bottom plate, and a second driving group is arranged between the second plate and the bottom plate;
be provided with auxiliary drive group on the bottom plate, auxiliary drive group is including supporter and gas circuit system, the both sides of supporter all are provided with auxiliary group, auxiliary group is including a plurality of auxiliary shafts, vertical sliding connection has the accessory plate in the auxiliary shaft, constitute the epicoele between accessory plate and the auxiliary shaft, be fixed with the last supporting axle with the vertical sliding connection of auxiliary shaft on the accessory plate, it is articulated with the first board to be close to the last supporting axle of first board, it is articulated with the second board to be close to the last supporting axle of second board, the lower part of accessory plate is fixed with the elastic component, epicoele and gas circuit system intercommunication.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: (1) in the scheme, no matter the head or the lower limbs of the old are on the first plate or the second plate, the first plate can be driven to rotate through the first driving group so as to push the old patient to turn over on the back, and the purpose of assisting the old patient to turn over is achieved; the second plate can be driven to rotate through the second driving group so as to push the elderly patient to turn over in a supine manner, and the purpose of assisting the elderly patient to turn over in a supine manner is achieved. In conclusion, the turnover device can assist the elderly patients to turn over from two directions, and is convenient to use compared with a one-direction turnover assisting device.
(2) In this scheme, when assisting old disease to stand up in the back through first board, let in gas through the epicoele of gas circuit system to first board below, upwards promote the accessory plate under the effect of gas pressure, the support shaft is upwards promoted to the accessory plate, with supplementary first board that promotes, and then supplementary first board rotates, improve first board pivoted stability, the second board rotates with the supplementary second board of the same principle when the second board rotates, when gas circuit system stops to carry gas, support shaft resets under the pressure effect of first board or second board and the effect of last elastic component. To sum up, the supporting axle assists the promotion in this scheme utilization, and the effect has comparatively slowly reduced the impact to patient for first board, second board are stabilized and are rotated, improve the stability that old disease stood up, improve the travelling comfort that old disease stood up.
Preferably, as an improvement, a lower auxiliary plate is vertically and slidably connected in the auxiliary shaft, a lower cavity is formed between the lower auxiliary plate and the auxiliary shaft, a lower supporting shaft is fixed on the lower auxiliary plate, the lower supporting shaft penetrates through the bottom plate, a lower elastic part is fixed between the lower auxiliary plate and the auxiliary shaft, and the lower cavity is communicated with the gas path system.
Has the advantages that: the gas circuit system conveys gas to the lower cavity, the lower auxiliary plate is pushed to slide downwards under the action of the gas pressure, the lower auxiliary plate pushes the lower supporting shaft to slide downwards, the lower supporting shaft and the ground are abutted to increase the foundation area with the ground, the sliding probability of the auxiliary turning-over device is reduced, and the stability of the auxiliary turning-over device is further improved.
Preferably, as a modification, the lower support shaft is provided with a suction cup.
Has the advantages that: when the lower supporting shaft moves downwards, the lower supporting shaft drives the sucker to adsorb the ground, and the stability of the auxiliary turnover device is improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, open on the supporter has the air flue, install the temperature control device with the air flue intercommunication in the supporter, temperature control device and outside intercommunication all have the air cavity on first board and the second board, and the air cavity communicates with the air flue.
Has the advantages that: send into gaseous to temperature control equipment, temperature control equipment is in order to heat or cool off gas to in will heating or refrigerated gas transport to the air flue, the rethread air flue enters into to the air cavity in, in order to cool down or heat first board, promptly: when meeting colder weather, heat first board and second board, when meetting hotter weather, cool down first board and second board for the old person feels more comfortable.
Preferably, as an improvement, the first plate and the second plate are both provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air holes are communicated with the air cavity.
Has the advantages that: the gas that enters into the air cavity is discharged through the gas hole to make gas can discharge, and reach certain ventilative purpose, reduce old disease bedsore's production.
Preferably, as an improvement, a temperature sensor is installed in the air cavity, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with an input module, the controller is electrically connected with a temperature control device, the controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic directional valve, the second electromagnetic directional valve and the third electromagnetic directional valve, and the controller is electrically connected with the first pump and the second pump.
Has the advantages that: the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the controller, and when the temperature is too high or too low, the controller can control the temperature control equipment to work. When the input module inputs a rotating signal of the rotation of the first plate to the controller, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve reversing valve to be communicated with the second electromagnetic reversing valve and the third electromagnetic reversing valve, and the second electromagnetic reversing valve and the third electromagnetic reversing valve are communicated with an upper cavity below the first plate to assist the first plate to rotate; when the input module inputs a rotating signal of the second plate to the controller, the second electromagnetic directional valve and the third electromagnetic directional valve are communicated with the upper cavity below the second plate, so that the first plate and the second plate are convenient to overturn and control.
Preferably, as an improvement, the first plate includes a first rotating shaft, a first auxiliary plate and a second auxiliary plate, the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate are both rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the second plate includes a second rotating shaft, a third auxiliary plate and a fourth auxiliary plate, the third auxiliary plate and the fourth auxiliary plate are both rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the first auxiliary plate, the second auxiliary plate, the third auxiliary plate and the fourth auxiliary plate are all fixed with the protective tube, and the protective tube is communicated with the air cavity through the air hole.
Has the advantages that: in this scheme, first accessory plate, second accessory plate, third accessory plate and fourth accessory plate all can overturn to supplementary old disease turns on one's side, and this scheme can stand up from a plurality of directions promptly, has improved the flexibility that old disease stood up. The protective tube carries out certain protection when standing up old patient and is supplementary, and old patient can grip the protective tube when standing up promptly, reduces the probability of old patient landing, and simultaneously, the protective tube also can be spacing to turning over device's bed clothes etc. reduces the probability that drops. The protective tube is used for prolonging the retention time of gas in the gas cavity, and the purpose of fully heating or cooling is achieved.
Preferably, as an improvement, the protection pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe.
Has the advantages that: and discharging the gas in the protective pipe through the exhaust pipe so as to reduce the pressure of the protective pipe.
Preferably, as an improvement, a plurality of spray heads are fixed on the base and communicated with the exhaust pipe.
Has the advantages that: the air in the exhaust pipe is sprayed out through the spray head and blows away dust below the bottom plate so as to keep the periphery of the turnover device sanitary.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a device for assisting a patient in turning over a lying position in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an air circuit of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a secondary support structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position in a third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a side view of the device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position in the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a top view of a device for assisting a patient in turning over in a lying position in a fourth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a nursing mechanism in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first plate 11, a temperature sensor 112, an air hole 113, an air chamber 114, a protective pipe 115, an exhaust pipe 116, a spray head 117, a first auxiliary plate 118, a second auxiliary plate 119, a second plate 12, a third auxiliary plate 121, a fourth auxiliary plate 122, a second air cylinder 13, a universal wheel 14, a bottom plate 15, a support body 16, an air passage 161, a temperature control device 162, a first air cylinder 17, an auxiliary shaft 18, an upper auxiliary plate 181, an upper support shaft 182, an upper spring 183, a partition plate 185, a suction cup 186, a lower support shaft 187, a first electromagnetic directional valve 24, a second electromagnetic directional valve 25, a third electromagnetic directional valve 26, a nursing mechanism 3, a mounting seat 31, an electric control cylinder 32, a nursing plate 33, a second fixed ring 34, a cushion layer 35, a baffle plate 36, a first fixed ring 37, a support plate 38, a rotating shaft 39 and a locking shaft 41.
The first embodiment is as follows:
basically as shown in the attached figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the device for assisting the patient in turning over in the lying position comprises a bottom plate 15 and universal wheels 14 positioned at two sides of the bottom plate 15, wherein the universal wheels 14 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 15.
A rotating shaft is arranged above the bottom plate 15, a supporting shaft fixedly connected with the bottom plate 15 through bolts is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first plate 11 and a second plate 12 are connected to the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a first driving group is arranged between the first plate 11 and the bottom plate 15, the first driving group is a plurality of first air cylinders 17 in the embodiment, the first air cylinders 17 are respectively located on two sides of the first plate 11, cylinder body bolts of the first air cylinders 17 are fixed on the bottom plate 15, and output shafts of the first air cylinders 17 are hinged to the first plate 11; a second driving group is arranged between the second plate 12 and the bottom plate 15, the second driving group is a plurality of second cylinders 13 in this embodiment, the plurality of second cylinders 13 are respectively located at two sides of the second plate 12, cylinder bodies of the second cylinders 13 are fixed on the bottom plate 15 by bolts, and output shafts of the second cylinders 13 are hinged to the second plate 12.
An auxiliary driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate 15 and comprises a supporting body 16 and an air path system, the supporting body 16 is fixed on the bottom plate 15 through bolts, auxiliary groups are arranged on two sides (two sides of the transverse axis of the supporting body 16) of the supporting body 16, each auxiliary group comprises a plurality of auxiliary shafts 18, the auxiliary shafts 18 are arranged on two sides (two sides of the longitudinal axis of the supporting body 16) of the supporting body 16, partition plates 185 are arranged in the auxiliary shafts 18, an upper auxiliary plate 181 which is arranged above the partition plates 185 is vertically and slidably connected in the auxiliary shafts 18, an upper cavity is formed between the upper auxiliary plate 181 and the partition plates 185, upper supporting shafts 182 which are vertically and slidably connected with the auxiliary shafts 18 are fixed on the upper auxiliary plates 181 through bolts, the upper supporting shafts 182 which are close to the first plate 11 are hinged with the first plate 11, the upper supporting shafts 182 which are close to the second plate 12 are hinged with the second plate 12, and lower auxiliary plates which are located below the partition plates 185 are vertically and slidably connected in the auxiliary shafts 18, a lower cavity is formed between the lower auxiliary plate and the partition plate 185, a lower support shaft 187 penetrating the bottom plate 15 is fixed on the lower auxiliary plate through screws, and a suction cup 186 is fixed on the lower support shaft 187. In this embodiment, an upper spring 183 is fixed between the upper auxiliary plate 181 and the partition plate 185, and a lower spring is fixed between the lower auxiliary plate and the partition plate 185.
The gas path system comprises a first pump, a second pump and a first electromagnetic directional valve 24, the first pump is communicated with the first electromagnetic directional valve 24, the first electromagnetic valve is communicated with a second electromagnetic directional valve 25 and a third electromagnetic directional valve 26, the second electromagnetic directional valve 25 is communicated with an upper cavity of one auxiliary group, the third electromagnetic directional valve 26 is communicated with another auxiliary lower cavity, and the second pump is communicated with the lower cavity through a pipeline.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the elderly patient is assisted to turn over in a supine manner, the elderly patient can turn over through the first plate 11 or the second plate 12, taking the first plate 11 as an example, the first cylinder 17 works to push the first plate 11 upwards to rotate around the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first pump is started to input gas to the first electromagnetic directional valve 24, the first electromagnetic directional valve 24 sends gas to the upper cavity below the first plate 11 through the second electromagnetic directional valve and the third electromagnetic directional valve 26, under the action of the gas pressure, the upper auxiliary plate 181 slides upwards and the upper auxiliary plate 181 pushes the upper supporting shaft 182 upwards to push the first plate 11 to rotate in an assisting manner, the first plate 11 is pushed to turn over from two positions, so that the first plate 11 rotates stably, the comfort of the elderly patient is improved, and similarly, the second plate 12 can also assist the elderly patient (at the moment, the first pump sends gas to the upper cavity below the second plate 12), so that the elderly patient can turn over in a supine manner no matter whether the head or the lower limb of the elderly patient is on the first plate 11 or the second plate 12 When the air pressure is lost, the upper auxiliary plate 181 and the upper supporting shaft 182 are pulled to reset under the action of the upper spring 183.
In this embodiment, the universal wheel 14 can be used to move the whole auxiliary device, when moving to a certain position, the second pump sends gas to the lower cavity, the lower auxiliary plate is pushed downwards by the air pressure, the lower auxiliary plate pushes the lower support shaft 187 to slide downwards and make the suction cup 186 and the suction floor to stabilize the whole auxiliary device, and when the air pressure is lost, the lower spring drives the lower auxiliary plate and the lower support shaft 187 and the suction cup 186 to reset.
Example two:
the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 6, an air channel 161 is formed on a side wall of the supporting body 16, a temperature control device 162 is disposed in the supporting body 16, the temperature control device 162 in this embodiment may be a gas heater and a gas cooler (not shown), in this embodiment, the gas heater is taken as an example, air chambers 114 are formed on the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, temperature sensors 112 are fixed in the air chambers 114 by screws, a plurality of air holes 113 are formed on the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, the air holes 113 are communicated with the air chambers 114, the air chambers 114 are communicated with the air channel 161, the gas heater is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with an input module, the input module is a remote controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first pump, the second pump, the first electromagnetic directional valve 24, the second electromagnetic directional valve 24, and the gas heater, The third electromagnetic directional valve 26, the first cylinder 17, and the second cylinder 13 are all electrically connected.
In this embodiment, when encountering a cold environment, the input module inputs a start signal of the temperature control device 162 to the controller, the controller controls the gas heater to start, the gas heater sucks gas from the outside to heat, and conveys the gas into the gas passage 161, and then enters the gas cavity 114 through the gas passage 161, and then heats the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, the gas is discharged from the gas hole 113, and the old patient can be more directly insulated, when the temperature sensor 112 detects that the temperature is higher, the temperature sensor 112 conveys a temperature signal to the controller, and the controller stops the temperature device, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and when the temperature is required to be insulated again and heated, the input module is used again to start. Of course, in the present embodiment, when the temperature control device 162 is a gas cooling device, the operation is performed according to the above principle.
In this embodiment, when the first plate 11 is turned over in a supine position, the input module inputs a first plate 11 turning signal to the controller, the first pump is started, the first electromagnetic directional valve 24 is communicated with the second electromagnetic directional valve 25 and the third electromagnetic directional valve 26, the second electromagnetic directional valve 25 is communicated with an upper cavity below the first plate 11, the third electromagnetic directional valve 26 is communicated with the upper cavity below the first plate 11, gas is introduced into the upper cavity below the first plate 11 to assist the turning of the first plate 11, and the controller controls the first cylinder 17 to work to push the first plate 11 to turn; when the input module inputs a second plate 12 overturning signal to the controller, the first electromagnetic directional valve 24 is communicated with the second electromagnetic directional valve 25 and the third electromagnetic directional valve 26, the second electromagnetic directional valve 25 is communicated with an upper cavity below the second plate 12, the third electromagnetic directional valve 26 is communicated with the upper cavity below the second plate 12, gas is fed into the upper cavity below the second plate 12 to assist the second plate 12 to overturn, and the controller controls the second cylinder 13 to work so as to push the second plate 12 to overturn.
In this embodiment, when the input module inputs a shutdown signal to the controller, the second pump sends gas to the lower cavity, so that the lower support shaft 187 drives the suction cup 186 to adsorb to the ground.
Example three:
the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 7 and fig. 8, the first plate 11 includes a first rotating shaft, a first auxiliary plate 118 and a second auxiliary plate 119, the first auxiliary plate 118 and the second auxiliary plate 119 are both rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a bottom pillar fixedly connected to the bottom plate 15 is disposed on the first rotating shaft, the second plate 12 includes a second rotating shaft, a third auxiliary plate 121 and a fourth auxiliary plate 122, the third auxiliary plate 121 and the fourth auxiliary plate 124 are both hinged to the second rotating shaft, and a bottom pillar fixedly connected to the bottom plate 15 is disposed on the second rotating shaft. The first auxiliary plate 118, the second auxiliary plate 119, the third auxiliary plate 121 and the fourth auxiliary plate 124 are all provided with a protective tube 115, and the protective tube 115 is used for protecting a patient. The protective pipe 115 is communicated with the air cavity 114 through the air hole 113, the protective pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe 116, the base is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 117, the spray heads 117 are communicated with the exhaust pipe 116, the protective pipe 115 is used for prolonging the movement time of gas, the purpose of fully heating or cooling is achieved, the protective pipe 115 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 116 and enters the spray heads 117, and the gas blows away dust on the ground.
In this embodiment, there are two first cylinders 17, and the output shaft of one first cylinder 17 is hinged to the first auxiliary plate 118, and the output shaft of the other first cylinder 17 is hinged to the second auxiliary plate 119; the number of the second cylinders 13 is two, and the output shaft of one second cylinder 13 is hinged to the third auxiliary plate 121, and the output shaft of the other second cylinder 13 is hinged to the fourth auxiliary plate 122.
In this embodiment, there are two auxiliary sets, and one auxiliary set includes two auxiliary shafts 18, wherein the upper support shaft 182 of one auxiliary shaft 18 is hinged to the first auxiliary plate 118, and the upper support shaft 182 of the other auxiliary shaft 18 is hinged to the second auxiliary plate 119; the other auxiliary group comprises two auxiliary shafts 18, wherein the upper support of one auxiliary shaft 18 is hinged with the third auxiliary plate 121, and the upper support shaft 182 of the other auxiliary shaft 18 is hinged with the fourth auxiliary plate 122.
In this embodiment, when the input module inputs a signal of rotating the first auxiliary plate 118 to the controller, the controller controls the first cylinder 17 to operate, and inputs air to the upper chamber below the first auxiliary plate 118 through the first pump, the first electromagnetic directional valve 24, and the third electromagnetic directional valve 25, at this time, the first cylinder 17 and the upper support shaft 182 below the first auxiliary plate 118 move upward to drive the first auxiliary plate 118 to rotate, and similarly, the operating principles of the other auxiliary plates are the same.
In this embodiment, specific rotation information can be input through the input module, the controller controls the first air cylinder 17 or the second air cylinder 13 to move upward to push the designated first plate 11, second plate 12, first auxiliary plate 118, second auxiliary plate 119, third auxiliary plate 121, and fourth auxiliary plate 124 to rotate by a certain angle, and the controller controls the first air cylinder 17 or the second air cylinder 13 to stop working, so that the designated first plate 11, second plate 12, first auxiliary plate 118, second auxiliary plate 119, third auxiliary plate 121, and fourth auxiliary plate 124 reach a certain inclination angle.
In conclusion, the scheme can realize the independent rotation of the four auxiliary plates to achieve the aim of turning over in a lying state, and also can realize the rotation of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 to achieve the aim of turning over in a lying state.
In this embodiment, still include and remind the module, remind the module and be connected with the controller electricity, remind the module and include time-recorder and bee calling organ, if: the controller sends a signal every 2 hours, the controller acquires the signal sent by the timer, and the controller sends a working signal to the buzzer, so that the buzzer works to remind medical personnel to turn over the old patient.
Example four:
the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that at least two nursing mechanisms 3 are arranged on the device for assisting the patient in lying position to turn over, and the nursing mechanisms 3 are used for preventing the patient from underfoot and the patient from leg crossing, as shown in fig. 9 and 10.
The nursing mechanism 3 includes a mounting seat 31, and the mounting seat 31 is detachably connected to the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 (detachably connected using bolts or the like), that is, the nursing mechanism 3 is mounted on the first plate 11 or the second plate 12 when it is needed. In this embodiment, the nursing mechanism 3 is attached to the second plate 12 when the head is on the first plate 11 and the nursing mechanism 3 needs to be used, and the nursing mechanism 3 is attached to the first plate 11 when the head of the patient is on the second plate 12 and the nursing mechanism 3 needs to be used. When not in use, it is removed.
The top of mount pad 31 is provided with a plurality of nursing plates 33, be provided with a plurality of electric control jar 32 between nursing plate 33 and the mount pad 31, the output and the nursing plate 33 fixed connection of a plurality of electric control jar 32, the both sides of nursing plate 33 all are fixed with baffle 36, be provided with backup pad 38 between two baffle 36, be fixed with axis of rotation 39 on the backup pad 38, axis of rotation 39 rotates with nursing plate 33 to be connected, can dismantle in the axis of rotation 39 and be connected with locking shaft 41, be fixed with first solid fixed ring 37 in the backup pad 38, first solid fixed ring 37 is elasticity, be fixed with the solid fixed ring 34 of a plurality of seconds on the nursing plate 33, the solid fixed ring 34 of second is elasticity. The nursing plate 33 and the supporting plate 38 are each fixed with a cushion layer 35 made of an elastic material.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the patient drop foot needs to be prevented, the foot of the patient is placed on the supporting plate 38, the lower leg part of the patient is placed on the nursing plate 33, then the foot is fixed through the first fixing ring 37, the lower leg part is fixed through the second fixing ring 34, then the supporting plate 38 is rotated to a certain angle, the angle is rotated according to the requirement, the rotating shaft 39 is inserted into the locking shaft 41 and abuts against the nursing plate 33, the purpose of locking the supporting plate 38 is achieved, and the supporting plate 38 is prevented from being reset under the acting force of the foot of the patient.
When the cross of the legs of the patient needs to be prevented, the two lower leg parts of the patient are respectively placed on the two nursing mechanisms 3 and are fixed by the second fixing rings 34, and the blocking is performed by the baffle 36 and the second fixing rings 34 are fixed to prevent the cross of the legs of the patient. Of course, if the patient needs to move his or her legs up or down, the electrically controlled cylinder 32 can be activated, and the electrically controlled cylinder 32 drives the patient's legs to reciprocate up and down, so as to achieve the purpose of stretching.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary patient clinostatism turning-over device which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged above a base, and a first plate and a second plate are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft;
a first driving group is arranged between the first plate and the bottom plate, and a second driving group is arranged between the second plate and the bottom plate;
be provided with auxiliary drive group on the bottom plate, auxiliary drive group is including supporter and gas circuit system, the both sides of supporter all are provided with auxiliary group, auxiliary group is including a plurality of auxiliary shafts, vertical sliding connection has the accessory plate in the auxiliary shaft, constitute the epicoele between accessory plate and the auxiliary shaft, be fixed with the last supporting axle with the vertical sliding connection of auxiliary shaft on the accessory plate, it is articulated with the first board to be close to the last supporting axle of first board, it is articulated with the second board to be close to the last supporting axle of second board, the lower part of accessory plate is fixed with the elastic component, epicoele and gas circuit system intercommunication.
2. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 1, wherein: a lower auxiliary plate is vertically and slidably connected in the auxiliary shaft, a lower cavity is formed between the lower auxiliary plate and the auxiliary shaft, a lower supporting shaft is fixed on the lower auxiliary plate, the lower supporting shaft penetrates through the bottom plate, a lower elastic piece is fixed between the lower auxiliary plate and the auxiliary shaft, and the lower cavity is communicated with the gas circuit system.
3. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 2, wherein: the gas path system comprises a first pump, a second pump and a first electromagnetic directional valve, the first pump is communicated with the first electromagnetic directional valve, the first electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with a second electromagnetic directional valve and a third electromagnetic directional valve, the second electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with the upper cavity of one auxiliary group, the third electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with the upper cavity of the other auxiliary group, and the second pump is communicated with the lower cavity.
4. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 3, wherein: the lower supporting shaft is provided with a sucker.
5. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 4, wherein: the air flue is arranged on the supporting body, the temperature control equipment communicated with the air flue is arranged in the supporting body, the temperature control equipment is communicated with the outside, air cavities are arranged on the first plate and the second plate, and the air cavities are communicated with the air flue.
6. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of air holes are formed in the first plate and the second plate and communicated with the air cavities.
7. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 6, wherein: the temperature sensor is installed in the air cavity and electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the input module and the temperature control equipment, the controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic directional valve, the second electromagnetic directional valve and the third electromagnetic directional valve, and the controller is electrically connected with the first pump and the second pump.
8. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 7, wherein: the first plate comprises a first rotating shaft, a first auxiliary plate and a second auxiliary plate, the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the second plate comprises a second rotating shaft, a third auxiliary plate and a fourth auxiliary plate, the third auxiliary plate and the fourth auxiliary plate are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, protective tubes are fixed on the first auxiliary plate, the second auxiliary plate, the third auxiliary plate and the fourth auxiliary plate, and the protective tubes are communicated with the air cavity through air holes.
9. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 8, wherein: the protective pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe.
10. The device for assisting patient decubitus turning over of claim 9, wherein: a plurality of spray heads are fixed on the base and communicated with the exhaust pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111126682.7A CN113786299B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Device for assisting patient in turning over in clinostatism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111126682.7A CN113786299B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Device for assisting patient in turning over in clinostatism |
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| CN113786299A true CN113786299A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
| CN113786299B CN113786299B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN202111126682.7A Active CN113786299B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Device for assisting patient in turning over in clinostatism |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115869132A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-31 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | A nursing transfer device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113786299B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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