CN113769618A

CN113769618A - Pet food production raw material preparation device and preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN113769618A
Application number: CN202111080371.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤陈洁
Original assignee: Lishui Chizhou Leather Plastic Co ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Tengyu Pet Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-15
Also published as: CN113769618B

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation device and preparation method of raw materials for pet food production. The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production comprises: a base plate; a preparation bucket, which is detachably mounted on the base plate; a receiving tray, which is the receiving tray It is arranged at the opening of the preparation bucket; the lifting assembly is installed on the bottom plate and is connected to the receiving plate through a connecting frame; the mounting plate is fixed on the receiving plate A ring gear fixedly connected to the receiving plate is arranged on the driving mechanism of the mounting plate and located between the mounting plate and the receiving plate; the first stirring assembly is fixed on the mounting plate. the side of the plate facing the preparation barrel; a plurality of second stirring assemblies, one end of the first stirring assembly penetrates the mounting plate and abuts with the curved guide rail installed on the receiving plate, the first stirring assembly The stirring assembly also cooperates with the ring gear to rotate with the ring gear.

Description

Pet food production raw material preparation device and preparation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to food processing, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of raw materials for producing pet food.

Background

The pet food is a food specially provided for pets and small animals, is a high-grade animal food between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed, and mainly has the function of providing basic nutrient substances required for life guarantee, growth and health of various pets.

Food products are differentiated according to their morphology and can be generally classified as dry pet foods, such as: fish food, dog food, cat food, snack snacks; semi-dry pet foods, such as: a canned pet food; liquid pet food products, such as: pet meat paste, pet nutritional porridge, etc. The dry pet food is prepared by a pet puffing dry food processing technology which mainly comprises the working procedures of cleaning raw materials, crushing, mixing ingredients, puffing, drying, cooling, screening, packaging finished products and the like.

It can be seen from above-mentioned process flow that because the variety of pet raw materials is usually to the pet raw materials of difference smash the back, carries out the batching to different raw materials powder again and mixes, consequently can adopt mixing arrangement, but current mixing arrangement only realizes the stirring through simple single (mixing) shaft when carrying out the raw materials and mixing, leads to stirring inefficiency and stirring effect poor problem to produce.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation device and a preparation method of raw materials for producing pet food, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a pet food raw materials for production preparation device, the pet food raw materials for production preparation device includes:

a base plate;

the preparation barrel is detachably arranged on the bottom plate;

the bearing disc is arranged at the opening of the preparation barrel;

the lifting assembly is mounted on the bottom plate, is connected with the bearing disc through a connecting frame and is used for driving the bearing disc to move towards or away from the preparation barrel;

the mounting plate is fixed on a driving mechanism arranged on the bearing disc, and a ring gear fixedly connected with the bearing disc is arranged between the mounting plate and the bearing disc;

the first stirring assembly is fixed on one side of the mounting plate, which faces the preparation barrel, and can rotate along with the mounting plate;

one end of the first stirring assembly penetrates through the mounting plate and is abutted against a curved guide rail mounted on the bearing disc, the position of the first stirring assembly is changed in the vertical direction under the action of the curved guide rail, and the first stirring assembly is matched with the ring gear to rotate along with the ring gear;

and the control box is positioned between the lifting assembly and the bottom plate and is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the lifting assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises at least two guide posts arranged on the control box and a sliding sleeve which is sleeved on the two guide posts and is fixedly connected with the connecting frame;

still include the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the control box just the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder with link fixed connection, the pneumatic cylinder still through oil pipe with install supply oil tank intercommunication on the control box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the bearing disc, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bearing disc and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft fixed on one side of the mounting plate, which faces the preparation barrel, and at least two groups of second stirring rods fixed on the second stirring shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the inner side of the preparation barrel is rotatably provided with a conical disc, the conical disc faces one side of the mounting plate and is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is matched with a clamping pin fixed on the second stirring shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the curved guide rail comprises an annular plate fixed on the bearing disc and a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks fixed on one side of the mounting plate and facing the annular plate, and the arc-shaped protruding blocks are circumferentially arranged on the annular plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft and at least two groups of first stirring rods fixed on the first stirring shaft, one end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft penetrating through the mounting plate, one end of the first stirring shaft is far away from the connecting shaft and is abutted against the annular plate or the arc-shaped protruding block, and the connecting shaft is connected with the annular gear through a transmission assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a driven gear which is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate and is meshed with the annular gear, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the driven gear and is in sliding fit with the driven gear through a limiting assembly;

still including fixing extension piece on the mounting panel, extension piece with the junction of mounting panel is provided with embedded chamber, the inboard slidable mounting in embedded chamber with the connecting axle rotate be connected and with embedded chamber sliding fit's cylindricality slider, the cylindricality slider still through the spring with the bottom in embedded chamber is connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises at least two sliding limiting blocks fixed on the connecting shaft and a limiting sliding groove arranged on the driven gear and matched with the sliding limiting blocks in a sliding mode.

A preparation method of pet food production raw materials comprises the following steps:

adding the refined material, the coarse material, the enzyme and the water into the pet food production raw material preparation device according to a certain mass ratio, uniformly mixing, and standing for a certain time to obtain loose materials;

and (3) putting the prepared loose materials and the mashed meat into a bulking machine for bulking and forming, and extruding through a granulator to obtain the pet food.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, the bearing disc and the whole body arranged on the bearing disc are driven to move towards the preparation barrel through the arranged lifting assembly, when the bearing disc is moved to a proper position, the driving mechanism is started to drive the mounting plate to rotate, when the mounting plate rotates, the first stirring assembly is driven to rotate so as to stir and mix raw materials, simultaneously, the second stirring assembly is driven to rotate by the action of the ring gear and the curved guide rail while the mounting plate rotates, and the second stirring assembly is changed along with the horizontal position of the mounting plate so as to improve the stirring effect, effectively increase the preparation efficiency and have strong practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pet food raw material preparing apparatus.

Fig. 2 is an isometric schematic view of a pet food manufacturing ingredient dispensing device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the receiving tray and the mounting plate in the pet food raw material preparing apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the receiving tray and the mounting plate of the pet food raw material preparing apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection state between the mounting plate and the second stirring member in the pet food raw material preparing apparatus.

FIG. 6 is a half sectional view showing the connection state of the mounting plate and the second stirring member in the pet food raw material preparing apparatus.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-preparation barrel, 3-control box, 4-oil supply box, 5-hydraulic cylinder, 6-sliding sleeve, 7-guide column, 8-connecting frame, 9-motor, 10-bearing disc, 11-driven gear, 12-mounting plate, 13-first stirring shaft, 14-first stirring rod, 15-second stirring shaft, 16-second stirring rod, 17-sliding limiting block, 18-extending block, 19-embedded cavity, 20-spring, 21-cylindrical sliding piece, 22-connecting shaft, 23-ring gear and 24-arc-shaped protruding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for preparing pet food production raw materials includes:

a base plate 1;

the preparation barrel 2 is detachably arranged on the bottom plate 1;

the bearing disc 10, the bearing disc 10 is arranged at the opening of the preparation barrel 2;

the lifting assembly is mounted on the bottom plate 1, is connected with the bearing disc 10 through a connecting frame 8, and is used for driving the bearing disc 10 to move towards or away from the preparation barrel 2;

the mounting plate 12 is fixed on a driving mechanism mounted on the bearing disc 10, and a ring gear 23 fixedly connected with the bearing disc 10 is arranged between the mounting plate 12 and the bearing disc 10;

a first stirring subassembly, first stirring subassembly is fixed mounting panel 12 orientation one side of preparation bucket 2, and can follow mounting panel 12 rotates, and is concrete, first stirring subassembly is including fixing mounting panel 12 orientation the second (mixing) shaft 15 of preparation bucket 2 one side and fixing at least two sets of second stirring rod 16 on second (mixing) shaft 15 are followed the rotation in order to drive second (mixing) shaft 15 when mounting panel 12 rotates, thereby second (mixing) shaft 15 drives second stirring rod 16 and rotates the raw materials to in the preparation bucket 2 and stir.

Preferably, the inboard bottom of preparation bucket 2 is rotated and is installed the conical disk, the conical disk orientation one side of mounting panel 12 is provided with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove with fix bayonet lock adaptation on second (mixing) shaft 15, be fixed with the protruding strip that is the arc structure and sets up on the conical disk, when the bayonet lock card was put in the draw-in groove, second (mixing) shaft 15 can drive the conical disk and rotate to the realization is stirred the raw materials of bottom in the preparation bucket 2, so as to prevent that the insufficient phenomenon of stirring in preparation bucket 2 bottom from producing.

A plurality of second stirring subassembly, the one end of first stirring subassembly run through mounting panel 12 and with install accept curved type guide rail butt on the dish 10, first stirring subassembly is in the effect of curved type guide rail carries out position change in the vertical direction down, first stirring subassembly still with ring gear 23 cooperation is followed ring gear 23 rotates.

And the control box 3 is positioned between the lifting assembly and the bottom plate 1, and is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the lifting assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bearing disc 10 and the whole body arranged on the bearing disc 10 are driven to move towards the preparation barrel 2 through the arranged lifting assembly, after the bearing disc is moved to a proper position, the driving mechanism is started to drive the mounting plate 12 to rotate, when the mounting plate 12 rotates, the first stirring assembly is driven to rotate so as to stir and mix raw materials, meanwhile, the second stirring assembly is driven to rotate by the action of the ring gear 23 and the curved guide rail while the mounting plate 12 rotates, and the second stirring assembly is driven to change the position in the horizontal direction along with the mounting plate 12 so as to improve the stirring effect, the preparation efficiency is effectively increased, and the practicability is strong.

It should be noted that the control box 3 may adopt two groups of button switches, and each group of button switches is provided with two groups of button switches, and is used for respectively controlling the start and stop of the driving mechanism and the lifting assembly.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises at least two guide posts 7 mounted on the control box 3 and a sliding sleeve 6 sleeved on the two guide posts 7 and fixedly connected with the connecting frame 8;

still include pneumatic cylinder 5, pneumatic cylinder 5 is installed on the control box 3 just the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder 5 with link 8 fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder 5 still through oil pipe with install supply oil tank 4 intercommunication on the control box 3.

The hydraulic oil is conveyed or pumped into the hydraulic cylinder 5 through the arranged oil supply tank 4 so as to drive a piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder 5 to extend or shorten relative to the hydraulic cylinder 5, and the bearing disc 10 is driven to vertically move along the guide column 7 under the action of the connecting frame 8, so that the lifting adjustment of the bearing disc 10 is realized.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder 5 can be replaced by an electric telescopic rod or an air cylinder as long as the telescopic requirement is met, and the application is not particularly limited to this.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor 9 mounted on the tray 10, and an output shaft of the motor 9 penetrates the tray 10 and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12.

The arranged motor 9 drives the mounting plate 12 to do circular motion when working, wherein the motor 9 adopts a Y-160M2-2 type motor which has stable performance, and other types of motors can be adopted as long as the driving requirements are met, and the invention is not particularly limited to this.

Specifically, the curved guide rail includes an annular plate fixed on the receiving plate 10 and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 24 fixed on one side of the annular plate facing the mounting plate 12, and the plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 24 are circumferentially disposed on the annular plate.

By last knowing, drive first stirring subassembly when mounting panel 12 rotates and be circular motion, and when first stirring subassembly and the protruding piece 24 contact of arc, first stirring subassembly moves towards the inboard of preparation bucket 2, and when breaking away from, first stirring subassembly rises perpendicularly again to make first stirring subassembly change at the inboard reciprocity of preparation bucket 2, the effectual stirring effect that has improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first stirring assembly includes a first stirring shaft 13 and at least two groups of first stirring rods 14 fixed on the first stirring shaft 13, one end of the first stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 22 penetrating through the mounting plate 12, one end of the connecting shaft 22 away from the first stirring shaft 13 is abutted to the annular plate or the arc-shaped protruding block 24, and the connecting shaft 22 is connected to the annular gear 23 through a transmission assembly.

When the ring gear 23 rotates, the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, when the connecting shaft 22 rotates, the first stirring shaft 13 is driven to rotate, so that the second stirring shaft 14 rotates to stir raw materials, and when the connecting shaft 22 reciprocates vertically under the action of the arc-shaped convex blocks 24, the position of the first stirring shaft 13 in the vertical direction is driven to change.

The transmission assembly comprises a driven gear 11 which is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 12 and meshed with the ring gear 23, and the connecting shaft 22 penetrates through the driven gear 11 and is in sliding fit with the driven gear 11 through a limiting assembly;

still including fixing extension piece 18 on the mounting panel 12, extension piece 18 with the junction of mounting panel 12 is provided with embedded chamber 19, the inboard slidable mounting of embedded chamber 19 with connecting axle 22 rotate be connected and with embedded chamber 19 sliding fit's cylindricality slider 21, cylindricality slider 21 still through spring 20 with the bottom in embedded chamber 19 is connected.

Specifically, when the mounting plate 12 rotates, the driven gear 11 rotates under the action of the ring gear 23, when the driven gear 11 rotates, the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate under the action of the limiting assembly, so that the first stirring shaft 13 rotates along the axis of the first stirring shaft, meanwhile, when the mounting plate 12 rotates, the connecting shaft 22 moves along the axis seat of the mounting plate 12 in a circular motion manner, the connecting shaft 22 moves towards the preparation barrel 2 under the action of the curved guide rail, when the connecting shaft 22 moves, the cylindrical sliding piece 21 is driven to extrude the spring 20, and when the connecting shaft 22 is far away from the curved guide rail, the connecting shaft 22 and the cylindrical sliding piece 21 reset under the action of the spring 20, and the operation is repeated, so that the reciprocating movement of the first stirring shaft 13 in the vertical direction can be realized.

The limiting assembly comprises at least two sliding limiting blocks 17 fixed on the connecting shaft 22 and limiting sliding grooves arranged on the driven gear 11 and in sliding fit with the sliding limiting blocks 17.

When the driven gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate under the action of the arranged sliding limiting block 17 and the limiting sliding groove, the axial movement of the connecting shaft 22 along the driven gear 11 is not influenced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pet food production raw material preparation device is characterized in that, the pet food production raw material preparation device comprises:

bottom plate (1);

a preparation barrel (2), which is detachably mounted on the bottom plate (1);

a receiving plate (10), the receiving plate (10) is arranged at the opening of the preparation barrel (2);

A lifting assembly, which is mounted on the bottom plate (1) and connected to the receiving tray (10) through a connecting frame (8), for driving the receiving tray (10) toward or away from the preparation barrel (2) move;

A mounting plate (12), the mounting plate (12) is fixed on the drive mechanism mounted on the receiving plate (10), and is located between the mounting plate (12) and the receiving plate (10) A ring gear (23) fixedly connected with the receiving plate (10) is arranged at the position;

A first stirring assembly, the first stirring assembly is fixed on the side of the mounting plate (12) facing the preparation barrel (2), and can follow the mounting plate (12) to rotate;

A plurality of second stirring assemblies, one end of the first stirring assemblies penetrates the mounting plate (12) and abuts with the curved guide rail mounted on the receiving plate (10), the first stirring assemblies are located in the Under the action of the curved guide rail, the position is changed in the vertical direction, and the first stirring component also cooperates with the ring gear (23) to rotate along with the ring gear (23);

A control box (3), the control box (3) is located between the lifting assembly and the bottom plate (1), and is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the lifting assembly.

2 . The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting assembly comprises at least two guide columns ( 7 ) mounted on the control box ( 3 ) and sleeved on the control box ( 3 ). 3 . two sliding sleeves (6) on the guide columns (7) and fixedly connected with the connecting frame (8);

Also includes a hydraulic cylinder (5), the hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted on the control box (3) and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (8), the hydraulic The cylinder (5) is also communicated with an oil supply tank (4) installed on the control box (3) through an oil pipe.

3. A device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (9) mounted on the receiving plate (10), and the motor (9) has a motor (9). The output shaft penetrates the receiving plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (12).

4. The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 1, wherein the first stirring component comprises a first stirring component fixed on the side of the mounting plate (12) facing the preparation barrel (2). Two stirring shafts (15) and at least two groups of second stirring rods (16) fixed on the second stirring shafts (15).

5. A device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 4, characterized in that a conical disk is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the preparation barrel (2), and the conical disk faces the mounting plate (2). One side of 12) is provided with a card slot, and the card slot is adapted to the card pin fixed on the second stirring shaft (15).

6 . The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 1 , wherein the curved guide rail comprises an annular plate fixed on the receiving plate (10) and a ring plate fixed on the annular plate facing the opposite direction. 7 . A plurality of arc-shaped convex blocks (24) on one side of the mounting plate (12) are provided, and the plurality of the arc-shaped convex blocks (24) are circumferentially arranged on the annular plate.

7. The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 6, wherein the first stirring component comprises a first stirring shaft (13) and a At least two groups of first stirring rods (14), one end of the first stirring shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (22) passing through the mounting plate (12), and the connecting shaft (22) is away from the One end of the first stirring shaft (13) is in contact with the annular plate or the arc-shaped convex block (24), and the connecting shaft (22) is connected with the ring gear (23) through a transmission assembly.

8. The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 7, wherein the transmission component comprises a slave rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (12) and meshing with the ring gear (23). a driven gear (11), the connecting shaft (22) penetrates through the driven gear (11) and is slidably matched with the driven gear (11) through a limit component;

It also includes an extension block (18) fixed on the mounting plate (12), an embedded cavity (19) is provided at the connection between the extension block (18) and the mounting plate (12), and the embedded cavity (19) is The inner side of the cavity (19) is slidably mounted with a cylindrical sliding member (21) rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (22) and slidably matched with the embedded cavity (19), and the cylindrical sliding member (21) is further The bottom of the embedded cavity (19) is connected with the spring (20).

9 . The device for preparing raw materials for pet food production according to claim 6 , wherein the limiting component comprises at least two sliding limiting blocks ( 17 ) fixed on the connecting shaft ( 22 ) and A limit chute is provided on the driven gear (11) and is slidably matched with the sliding limit block (17).

10. A method for preparing raw materials for pet food production, wherein the method for preparing raw materials for pet food production comprises the following steps:

The concentrate, coarse material, enzyme and water are added to the pet food production raw material preparation device according to any one of claims 1-9 according to a certain mass ratio and mixed, and allowed to stand for a certain period of time to obtain loose objects;

The prepared loose matter and meat puree are put into an extruder for puffing and molding, and extruded through a granulator to obtain pet food.