CN113753321A - Collecting and packaging system for industrial waste after crushing and working method thereof - Google Patents

Collecting and packaging system for industrial waste after crushing and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113753321A
CN113753321A CN202111150642.6A CN202111150642A CN113753321A CN 113753321 A CN113753321 A CN 113753321A CN 202111150642 A CN202111150642 A CN 202111150642A CN 113753321 A CN113753321 A CN 113753321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
material bag
clamping
industrial waste
weighing
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CN202111150642.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董国庆
孙文涛
艾娜娜
袁延华
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CRRC Shandong Co Ltd
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CRRC Shandong Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111150642.6A priority Critical patent/CN113753321A/en
Publication of CN113753321A publication Critical patent/CN113753321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/08Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers by means of clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/28Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003Packaging lines, e.g. general layout

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a collecting and packaging system after industrial waste crushing and a working method thereof, which solve the problems of the prior art that the material receiving dust is diffused, the material cannot be continuously received, the material cannot be weighed online, the material cannot be packaged online, and the operation cannot be moved, have the advantages that the separated packaging of different particles can be realized for the crushed industrial waste, the integrated operation of weighing and sealing can be realized, the structure is reasonably arranged, and the space is fully utilized, the discharging pipe is provided with a plurality of discharging ports, a change-over switch is arranged in the discharging pipe, each discharging port is provided with a material receiving end for sleeving a material bag, a material bag fixing mechanism is arranged below the material receiving end, the material bag fixing mechanism comprises a lifting unit and a clamping unit for clamping the material bags, the clamping unit is connected with the lifting unit, the lifting unit is provided with an elastic piece, when the weight of the material bags and the internal materials is more than or equal to the compression force of the elastic piece, the material bag falls under the driving of the clamping unit and the lifting unit, and a weighing unit is arranged below the discharge port.

Description

Collecting and packaging system for industrial waste after crushing and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of collection and packaging, in particular to a collection and packaging system for crushed industrial waste and a working method thereof.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
With the gradual deepening of the construction of beautiful China, the low-carbon treatment requirement of the waste glass fiber composite material is greatly released, and the treatment, the treatment and the reutilization of the waste glass fiber composite material are one of the main environmental problems. At present, in the technical process of mechanical crushing and recycling treatment of domestic waste composite materials, the automation degree of links such as shredding, crushing, screening and the like is higher, but at the end of the process flow of recycling operation, an open woven bag is directly placed at the lower end of a discharge port in a discharge collection link, and the woven bag is manually moved away after materials are filled with the woven bag.
The inventor finds that the existing discharge collection mode has the following defects:
firstly, when connecing the material, the braided bag is uncovered to connect the material, exists great exposure space between braided bag and the discharge gate, very easily makes during the fiber dust spreads the air, because of the fibre tiny granule is difficult for being seen by naked eye, causes environmental pollution, harm people's healthy.
Secondly, after the woven bag is filled with the fiber materials, the woven bag is moved to a weighing position for weighing by using mechanical equipment such as a forklift and the like, online weighing cannot be realized, and the workload and the processing cost are increased.
And thirdly, the collecting device only carries out simple material collection and does not realize the online packaging function.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the prior art cannot continuously receive materials and cannot carry out on-line weighing, the invention aims to provide a collecting and packaging system for crushed industrial waste to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a collection packaging system after industrial waste material is broken, include the discharging pipe that supports through frame or carriage, the discharging pipe has a plurality of discharge gates, set up change over switch in the discharging pipe and realize categorised packing to the material with the discharge gate through the difference, each discharge gate sets up the material receiving end that is used for the cover to establish the material bag, material receiving end below sets up the material bag fixed establishment who supports through frame or carriage, material bag fixed establishment includes the clamping unit of lifting unit and be used for centre gripping material bag, clamping unit is connected with lifting unit, lifting unit sets up the elastic component, when material bag and its inside material weight is greater than or equal to the compressive force of elastic component, material bag whereabouts under clamping unit and lifting unit drive, the below of discharge gate sets up weighing unit.
Foretell collect packing system, the discharging pipe has a plurality of discharge gates, can realize the categorised packing and the collection to different granule size materials, clamping unit is used for pressing from both sides tight material bag, the lift unit is through setting up the elastic component, not only can realize the support to clamping unit, when the compressive force of material bag and its inside material weight is more than or equal to elastic component, the material bag begins to progressively fall to weighing unit department and weighs, the material bag can not press weighing unit before not reaching the settlement weight like this, effectively protect weighing mechanism, and whole realization is according to the collection of settlement weight to the material, the raise dust that produces when can avoiding collecting the material.
The collecting and packaging system for the broken industrial waste further comprises a packaging unit arranged on one side of the material receiving end of the fixing mechanism, the packaging unit is supported by the rack or the carriage, and the packaging unit is used for packaging the material bag.
The collecting and packaging system for the crushed industrial waste is characterized in that the lifting unit is provided with at least two positions, each lifting unit comprises a fixed column, a movable support capable of sliding relative to the fixed column is arranged at the top end of the fixed column, the elastic piece is arranged in the movable support, the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the fixed column and the movable support respectively, the movable support supports the clamping unit, the elastic piece is in a natural state in a normal state, when the material bag is filled with materials gradually, the elastic piece is compressed, and when a set weight is reached, the material bag falls under the driving of the clamping unit and the lifting unit;
the fixed column is provided with a limiting part for limiting the movement of the movable support.
According to the collecting and packaging system after the industrial waste is crushed, the longitudinal section of the movable support is L-shaped, and one side of the movable support supports the clamping unit;
the clamping unit comprises a driving part, the driving part is connected with a clamping head, the clamping head is provided with a first pressure sensor, the shape of the clamping head is matched with the shape of the outer side of the material receiving end, and the first pressure sensor is used for acquiring a clamping force signal of the clamping head.
According to the collecting and packaging system for the broken industrial waste, the material receiving end is flat, the material receiving end is convenient to sleeve the material bag, and the material bag is convenient to seal.
According to the collecting and packaging system after industrial waste is crushed, the discharge port is positioned above the material receiving end and is provided with the dustproof cap, the dustproof cap is fixed through the frame or the carriage and is provided with the dust suction port, the dust suction port is connected with the vacuum dust suction part, and the dust is stored in the industrial waste fiber composite material after the industrial waste fiber composite material is crushed, so that the material bag is clamped to be beneficial to reducing the dust in order to prevent the dust from flying, and the dustproof cap is connected with the vacuum dust suction part to further control the dust at the material receiving end.
In the collecting and packaging system after the industrial waste is crushed, the design value of the compression force of the elastic piece is 0.5-1kg lower than the set value of the finished product weight of the material bag (the sum of the weight of the material bag and the weight of the material in the material bag);
when the material bag is sleeved on the clamping bag, the bottom end of the material bag is 3-5mm higher than the surface of the weighing unit, so that the phenomenon that the material bag filled with materials is too high and generates large dust in the descending process is avoided, and the dust is continuously sucked through the dustproof cap in the process of moving the material bag downwards.
According to the collecting and packaging system for the broken industrial waste, the material pushing mechanism is further arranged on one side of the weighing unit, the finished product leading-out support is further arranged on the other side of the weighing unit and is respectively supported by the rack or the carriage, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing out a material bag after weighing is completed, and the finished product leading-out support is used for temporarily storing materials.
According to the collecting and packaging system after industrial waste is crushed, the weighing unit is provided with the second pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are connected with the controller, the controller is respectively and independently connected with the clamping unit and the change-over switch, the second pressure sensor is used for guaranteeing the weight of the material bag and the weight inside the material bag and sending signals to the controller, and the controller is connected with the clamping unit so that the clamping unit returns after weighing is completed.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a working method of the collecting and packaging system after the industrial waste is crushed, which includes the following steps:
after being crushed, industrial waste enters a discharge pipe and enters an adaptive discharge port under the action of a change-over switch;
sleeving the material bag at a material receiving end at the material receiving opening;
the clamping unit in the material bag fixing mechanism works to clamp the material bag;
when the weight of the material bag and the material in the material bag is larger than or equal to the compression force of the elastic part, the material bag falls to the weighing unit under the driving of the clamping unit and the lifting unit, and the weighing unit weighs the material bag;
after weighing is completed, the clamping unit loosens the clamping of the material bag.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) according to the invention, the collection and packaging system is adopted, the discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and classified packaging and collection of materials with different particle sizes can be realized; the clamping unit is used for clamping the material bag, and the lifting unit not only can realize the support to the clamping unit through setting up the elastic component, and when material bag and its inside material weight begin to equal the elasticity of elastic component, the material bag begins to progressively fall to weighing unit department and weighs, and on the material bag can not press the weighing unit before not reaching the settlement weight like this, effectively protect weighing mechanism, improved weighing mechanism's life.
2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the whole system, the collection and weighing of the crushed industrial waste can be realized, the collection according to the set mass is realized, and the dust is fully reduced in the collection process through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism; further, different particles can be packaged respectively, and integrated operations such as weighing, online sealing and the like are realized without assembly line operation; the whole structure is reasonable in arrangement, and the space is fully utilized.
3) According to the lifting unit, the elastic piece is supported through the fixed column, and the clamping unit is supported through the movable support, so that when the weight of the material bag and the weight of the material in the material bag are greater than or equal to the compression force of the elastic piece, the clamping unit can be driven to move together, and the material bag falls onto the surface of the weighing unit.
4) The invention is a brand new collecting and processing mode, realizes the on-line continuous collection, on-line packaging, on-line weighing and environment-friendly collection of wastes without dust pollution, breaks through the current multi-station or multi-person operation mode of simple collection, packaging and weighing of materials, and particularly realizes the environment-friendly pollution-free continuous collecting industrial process; can be along with the transregional operation of mobile processing equipment, easy operation, operation procedure degree of automation is high, the operating personnel demand is few, has promoted the collection operating efficiency of discarded object effectively, realizes that the direct bagging-off of processing product encapsulates into the product and transports to the low reaches application occasion, shortens the processing procedure greatly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a post-industrial waste crushing collection and packaging system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a discharge port of a collecting and packaging system after industrial waste is crushed according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge end configuration of a post-industrial waste crushing collection and packaging system according to one or more embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material bag fixing and lifting unit in a collecting and packaging system after industrial waste is crushed according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram of a post-industrial waste shredding, collecting and bagging system according to one or more embodiments of the invention.
In the figure: the spacing or dimensions between each other are exaggerated to show the location of the various parts, and the schematic is shown only schematically.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a discharge pipe, 2, a change-over switch, 3, a discharge port, 301, a receiving end, 4, a material bag fixing and lifting unit, 401, a driving part, 402, a movable support, 403, an elastic part, 404, a limiting part, 405, a fixing column, 406, a clamping head, 407, a first pressure sensor, 5, an automatic packaging unit, 6, a material bag, 7, a wireless automatic weighing unit, 8, a finished product guiding support, 9, a material pushing mechanism, 10 and a vacuum dust collection part.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the invention expressly state otherwise, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
as introduced by the background art, the problems that continuous material receiving cannot be realized and online weighing cannot be realized in the prior art are solved.
Example one
In a typical embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, a system for collecting and packaging broken industrial waste materials is introduced, which can realize processing, collecting and packaging of mobile industrial solid waste fiber composite materials, and can directly butt joint a fine crushing unit and a dust suction unit for processing the mobile industrial solid waste fiber composite materials, thereby forming a set of completed processing system to realize processing of breaking, dust suction and packaging, and specifically comprises a discharge pipe 1 supported by a rack or a carriage, the discharge pipe can directly butt joint with a discharge port of the fine crushing unit and a discharge port of the dust suction unit for processing the mobile industrial solid waste fiber composite materials, the discharge pipe has a plurality of discharge ports 3, the discharge ports 3 are flat discharge ports, the flat discharge ports are designed according to the size of a material bag, so as to facilitate penetration and packaging of the material bag, a change-over switch 2 is arranged in the discharge pipe 1 to realize classified packaging of the materials through different discharge ports 3, the alternate collection operation of two pipelines can be carried out, and each discharge port is provided with a material receiving end 301 for sleeving a material bag;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, the receiving end 301 is flat, the outer side of the receiving end is conical, so that the receiving end 301 is sleeved with a material bag, and the flat structural design of the receiving end has a guiding function on the material to be collected and packed, so as to prevent the material from leaking from the receiving end due to the change of the discharging speed when the material is collected and packed.
Furthermore, the discharge port 3 is provided with a dust cap above the material receiving end, the dust cap is fixed through the rack or the carriage, the discharge port is covered by the dust cap, the dust cap is provided with a dust suction port, the dust suction port is connected with the vacuum dust suction part 10, and the dust cap can be a rubber dust cap and has good wear resistance, elasticity, tensile strength at break and elongation.
Connect material end below to set up the material bag fixed establishment who supports through frame or carriage, specifically be material bag fixed and lifting unit 4, material bag fixed establishment includes the clamping unit of lifting unit and the material bag 6 that is used for the centre gripping, clamping unit is used for pressing from both sides tight material bag 6, is connected with lifting unit, lifting unit sets up elastic component 403, when material bag and inside material weight be greater than or equal to the compressive force of elastic component, under clamping unit and lifting unit drive, the material bag slowly falls.
Considering that the industrial waste fiber composite material has dust after being crushed, the material bag 6 is clamped and fixed by the clamping unit in order to prevent the dust from flying, so that the material bag 6 is basically in sealing contact with the material receiving end of the discharge port, meanwhile, the dust bag is matched with the dust cap and is connected with the vacuum dust collection part 10 to further control the dust at the material end, if the dust overflows, the dust is collected in vacuum through the dust cap dust collection port, the collection process is free of leakage, environment-friendly and controllable, and the dust reduction is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, each of the lifting units includes a fixed column 405, a movable support 402 capable of sliding relative to the fixed column 405 is disposed at a top end of the fixed column 405, an elastic member 403 is disposed in the movable support 402, and a longitudinal section of the movable support is L-shaped.
Specifically, one side of the movable bracket is provided with a supporting clamping unit, the other side is internally provided with an elastic member 403, the design value of the compression force of the elastic member is 0.5-1kg lower than the set value of the weight of the finished product of the material bag 6, the material bag begins to fall down for weighing after the materials are put into the material bag of 1kg, the elastic pieces are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed column and the movable bracket, when the movable bracket moves towards the fixed column, the elastic part is compressed, the elastic part 403 can be an elastic spring, the fixed column 405 is provided with a limiting part 404 to limit the movement of the movable support, the limiting part 404 can be positioned by a baffle plate, the baffle plate penetrates through the fixed column at a proper position to ensure the limiting of the movable support, the elastic part is in a natural state under a normal state, when the materials contained in the material bag gradually reach the set weight, the elastic piece is compressed, and when the set weight is reached, the material bag falls under the driving of the clamping unit and the lifting unit;
it can be understood that, the clamping unit includes drive unit 401, drive unit 401 is connected with clamping head 406, clamping head 406 sets up first pressure sensor 407, material bag 6 penetrates the back, one key control drive unit 401 can make clamping head 406 stretch out and fix material bag 6, the shape of clamping head is with the outside shape looks adaptation that connects the material end, guarantee material bag and the zonulae occludens of clamping unit, first pressure sensor 407 is used for obtaining the clamp force signal that presss from both sides the clamping head, guarantee that the material bag can not drop when connecing the material.
And a packaging unit is further arranged on one side of the material receiving end of the fixing mechanism, the packaging unit is an automatic packaging unit 5, the automatic packaging unit 5 is supported by a rack or a carriage, the packaging unit is used for packaging the material bags 6, the material bags after weighing are qualified, the clamping heads of the lifting unit automatically return, the material bags are loosened, signals are fed back to the control system, and at the moment, the automatic packaging unit 5 performs packaging operation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the discharging pipe 1 has a plurality of discharging ports, which can realize the classified packing and collection of materials with different particle sizes, a weighing unit is arranged below the discharging ports, a wireless automatic weighing unit 7 can be adopted, the clamping unit is used for clamping the material bag, the lifting unit can realize the support of the clamping unit by arranging the elastic piece, when the weight of the material bag and the material in the material bag is greater than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic piece, the material bag can fall to the weighing unit for weighing, therefore, the material bag can not be pressed on the weighing unit before the set weight is not reached, the weighing mechanism and the clamping unit are effectively protected, the sealing between the material bag and the material receiving end can be ensured, the collection and the packing can be ensured, the material bag can not be pressed on the weighing unit before the weight in the material belt reaches the set weight, so that the service life of the weighing mechanism is prolonged;
specifically, when the clamping unit was located to the material sack cover, the bottom of material bag was 3-5mm higher than the unit surface of weighing, avoided too high, at the packing in-process, the great dust appeared in the material bag 6 decline in-process that is equipped with the material, of course move down the in-process at the material bag, continue to suck the dust through the dust cap, it can be understood that, the effect of locating part, also can guarantee when the material bag falls to the platform of weighing, the sack height and the automatic package unit height of the tight material bag of clamp head clamp were unanimous, guarantee the normal operating of automatic package unit.
Referring to fig. 1, a material pushing mechanism 9 is further arranged on one side of the weighing unit, a finished product leading-out support 8 is further arranged on the other side of the weighing unit, specifically, the material pushing mechanism 9 is arranged behind the weighing unit, the cost leading-out support 8 is arranged in front of the weighing unit and is arranged opposite to the material pushing mechanism, it is guaranteed that materials which are pushed out by the material pushing mechanism and are packed and weighed and qualified are stored in the finished product leading-out support 8 temporarily, and the material pushing mechanism 9 and the finished product leading-out support 8 are respectively supported by a rack or a carriage.
It will be appreciated that the material ejection mechanism 9 may be a powered push rod or other linear reciprocating mechanism.
Set up the second pressure sensor on the weighing unit, first pressure sensor 407, the second pressure sensor is connected with the controller, the controller is with pressing from both sides tight unit, change over switch 2, material ejecting mechanism, the packing unit, connect alone respectively, the second pressure sensor is used for guaranteeing material bag and inside weight, when the weight that the second pressure sensor detected in the material bag reaches the settlement numerical value, send signal to the controller, the controller is connected with pressing from both sides tight unit, with the tight unit return of clamp after weighing completion, the packing unit packs work simultaneously, the packing unit sends signal after the packing, controller control material ejecting mechanism, push up the finished product from weighing mechanism and derive the support and deposit. Then the controller controls the change-over switch to change to the other output port to collect and pack the materials, and the alternate collection function of the two pipelines is realized according to the continuous alternate work of the processing amount, thereby realizing the uninterrupted packing and collecting operation.
Example two
The invention also provides a working method of the collecting and packaging system after the industrial waste is crushed, which is shown in the reference figure 5 and comprises the following contents:
get into the discharging pipe after the industrial waste material is broken, under the change over switch effect, get into the discharge gate department of adaptation, locate the material bag cover and connect material department of discharge gate department, press from both sides tight unit work and press from both sides the material bag among the material bag fixed establishment tightly, carry out the collection of material, this in-process, the weight of material constantly increases in the material bag, treat that material bag and its inside material weight are greater than or equal to the compressive force of elastic component, material bag whereabouts to weighing unit department under clamping unit and the lift unit drive, weigh to the material bag by weighing unit, after the completion of weighing, clamping unit loosens the centre gripping to the material bag. The automatic packaging unit packages the material bags, after the packaging is finished, the material pushing mechanism pushes the material bags from the weighing unit to the finished product guiding support, the broken industrial waste can be packaged respectively by the arrangement of the whole system, the integrated operations of weighing, online sealing and the like are realized, and the assembly operation is not needed; the whole structure is reasonable in arrangement, and the space is fully utilized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a collection packing system after industrial waste material is broken, a serial communication port, include the discharging pipe that supports through frame or carriage, the discharging pipe has a plurality of discharge gates, set up change over switch in the discharging pipe in order to realize categorised packing to the material through the discharge gate of difference, each discharge gate sets up the material receiving end that is used for the cover to establish the material bag, material receiving end below sets up the material bag fixed establishment who supports through frame or carriage, material bag fixed establishment includes the clamping unit of lift unit and the material bag that is used for the centre gripping, clamping unit is connected with the lift unit, lift unit sets up the elastic component, when material bag and its inside material weight is greater than or equal to the compressive force of elastic component, material bag whereabouts under clamping unit and lift unit drive, the below of discharge gate sets up weighing unit.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a packing unit disposed at a side of the receiving end of the fixing mechanism, wherein the packing unit is supported by the frame or the carriage.
3. The system for collecting and packing the crushed industrial waste according to claim 1, wherein the lifting unit is provided with at least two positions, each lifting unit comprises a fixed column, a movable support capable of sliding relative to the fixed column is arranged at the top end of the fixed column, the elastic piece is arranged in the movable support, the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the fixed column and the movable support respectively, and the movable support supports the clamping unit;
the fixed column is provided with a limiting part for limiting the movement of the movable support.
4. The system for collecting and baling broken industrial waste according to claim 3, wherein said movable frame has an L-shaped longitudinal section, and one side of said movable frame supports said clamping unit;
the clamping unit comprises a driving part, the driving part is connected with a clamping head, the clamping head is provided with a first pressure sensor, and the shape of the clamping head is matched with the shape of the outer side of the material receiving end.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the receiving end is flat.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein a dust cap is disposed above the material receiving end at the material outlet, the dust cap is fixed by a frame or a carriage, the dust cap has a dust suction port, and the dust suction port is connected to a vacuum suction unit.
7. The system for collecting and baling broken industrial waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the design value of the compression force of said elastic member is 0.5-1kg lower than the set value of the weight of the finished material bag;
when the material bag is sleeved on the clamping bag, the bottom end of the material bag is 3-5mm higher than the surface of the weighing unit.
8. The system for collecting and packaging crushed industrial waste according to claim 2, wherein a material pushing mechanism is further arranged on one side of the weighing unit, a finished product leading-out support is further arranged on the other side of the weighing unit, and the material pushing mechanism and the finished product leading-out support are respectively supported by the rack or the carriage.
9. The system for collecting and packaging crushed industrial waste according to claim 4, wherein the weighing unit is provided with a second pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are connected with a controller, and the controller is respectively and independently connected with the lifting unit and the switch.
10. The working method of the industrial waste crushed collecting and packing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
after being crushed, industrial waste enters a discharge pipe and enters an adaptive discharge port under the action of a change-over switch;
sleeving the material bag at a material receiving end at the material receiving opening;
the clamping unit in the material bag fixing mechanism works to clamp the material bag;
when the weight of the material bag and the material in the material bag is larger than or equal to the compression force of the elastic part, the material bag falls to the weighing unit under the driving of the clamping unit and the lifting unit, and the weighing unit weighs the material bag;
after weighing is completed, the clamping unit loosens the clamping of the material bag.
CN202111150642.6A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Collecting and packaging system for industrial waste after crushing and working method thereof Pending CN113753321A (en)

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CN111071505A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-28 克拉玛依市奥泽工贸有限责任公司 High-efficient dust fall charging devices
CN213323773U (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-06-01 江苏牧格机械有限公司 Pneumatic loading frame for plastic recovery cleaning line

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