CN113751116B

CN113751116B - Intelligent garbage classification control system

Info

Publication number: CN113751116B
Application number: CN202110978721.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金双耀
Original assignee: Shenzhen Shiluyuan Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Shiluyuan Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-25
Also published as: CN113751116A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification control system which comprises classification equipment, a crushing box and extrusion packaging equipment, wherein a filter plate is arranged inside the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft, the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a feed opening, sodium carbonate powder is placed on the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing body, the outer wall of the crushing body is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames, the outer wall of each fixing frame is hinged with a crushing plate, and the crushing plates and the inner wall of the crushing box are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth in a staggered mode. When the garbage crusher crushes garbage, the blockage and material blocking are avoided, the sodium carbonate powder in the hollow rotating shaft can be automatically thrown out, the sodium carbonate powder reacts with oil stains on the garbage and removes the oil stains, the lubricating effect of the oil stains is cut off, and the friction force between crushing teeth is increased again, so that the garbage is better crushed, and the garbage is more fully crushed.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification control system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification control system.

Background

The rapid development of science and technology results in the consumption of a large amount of resources by human beings and the lack of resources, and in order to cope with the situation, the human beings vigorously develop renewable energy recovery technology, and the garbage generated by activities of people contains a lot of renewable energy, and in order to utilize the renewable energy, people classify and control the garbage, and realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent.

At the in-process of waste classification control, can carry out intelligent classification with various rubbish earlier, then smash through the various kinds of rubbish of crushing case, pack its classification after that, retrieve the rubbish of ability utilization, because rubbish is generally concentrated and places, will lead to food like this, vegetable oil or animal fatty oil in rubbish such as kitchen cabinet are on other rubbish, and when rubbish is smashed, these greases play lubricated effect, can lead to rubbish and smash the frictional force greatly reduced between the tooth, thereby make and smash the dynamics not enough, lead to rubbish kibbling not abundant.

In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent garbage classification control system to solve the above problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent garbage classification control system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligence waste classification control system, includes sorting equipment, smashes case and extrusion baling equipment, it is equipped with the filter to smash incasement portion, it is connected with the cavity pivot to smash the roof portion rotation, and cavity pivot top outer wall is equipped with driving motor, cavity pivot top one side outer wall is equipped with the dog-house, and cavity pivot inner wall has put the sodium carbonate powder, cavity pivot bottom outer wall fixedly connected with crushing body, and a plurality of mounts of crushing body outer wall fixedly connected with, the mount outer wall articulates there is crushing board, and crushing board and crushing incasement wall all staggered arrangement have a plurality of crushing teeth, be equipped with connecting spring between crushing board and the crushing body, and the inside a plurality of cavities that are equipped with of crushing body, it is a plurality of the cavity top is equipped with same unloading groove, and cavity one side all opens there is the passageway, unloading groove inner wall has all opened a plurality of throwing material holes down, and unloading groove and cavity pivot junction are equipped with a plurality of unloading holes down, unloading groove and cavity junction sliding connection have the guide arm down, and the guide arm passes the unloading hole and extend to the inside idle time shaft, guide arm top outer wall is equipped with toper sealing block, and toper sealing block is sealed the unloading hole.

Further, the cavity is connected with the connecting column through torsional spring rotation, and the connecting column outer wall is equipped with gear and reel in proper order, and the winding of reel outer wall has haulage rope one, and a haulage rope one end is passed passageway fixed connection in crushing board one side top outer wall, and the meshing of gear one side has the rack, and rack fixed connection is in guide arm bottom outer wall.

Further, the filter top is equipped with the pivot, and pivot top outer wall fixed connection in crushing body bottom outer wall, and pivot below outer wall articulates there are a plurality of swing boards.

Furthermore, every swing board bottom outer wall all inlays and has a plurality of sleeves, and sleeve bottom sliding connection has the activity post, activity post bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, and fixed plate bottom outer wall is equipped with a plurality of teeth that overturn.

Furthermore, each sleeve inner wall is connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, a buffer spring is arranged between the movable plate and the sleeve top inner wall, and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable column.

Furthermore, an L-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the inner portion of the smashing body, a guide wheel is arranged in the L-shaped groove, a second traction rope is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of one side of the smashing plate, and one end of the second traction rope penetrates through the L-shaped groove and the guide wheel to be connected with the outer wall of one side of the top of the swinging plate.

Further, filter bottom both sides outer wall all is equipped with a plurality of supporting spring, and the equal fixed connection of a plurality of supporting spring bottom outer walls smashes the incasement wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage crusher, each crushing box can crush classified garbage respectively, the driving motor drives the crushing body to rotate through the hollow rotating shaft, when the crushing body crushes the garbage through each crushing plate on the outer side of the crushing body and the crushing teeth staggered with the inner wall of the crushing box, when large garbage is encountered, the upper end of each crushing plate can approach the inner side of the crushing body, so that a gap between the upper end of each crushing body and the inner wall of the crushing box is enlarged, material blockage is avoided, meanwhile, the lower end of each crushing plate approaches the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the garbage entering the crushing box can be crushed more thoroughly, in the process that the upper end of each crushing plate approaches the inner side of the crushing body, the traction rope is not in a stretched state, the connecting column rotates under the action of the resilience force of the torsion spring, so that the traction rope winds around the winding reel, the gear rotates along with the winding rope, the rack and the guide rod move upwards through meshing with the rack, so that the conical sealing block is not in a sealing blanking hole, sodium carbonate powder in the hollow rotating shaft enters the blanking groove through the blanking hole, then, the sodium carbonate powder is thrown through the centrifugal force generated by rotation, the throwing hole, the sodium carbonate powder reacts with the sodium carbonate, and the sodium carbonate powder is thrown out, so that the sodium carbonate powder is crushed oil stain is crushed again, and crushed oil stain is removed, and the crushed oil is fully, and the crushed oil is removed, and the crushed.

2. According to the garbage screening machine, the crushing body drives the two swinging plates hinged to the lower end of the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft, in the rotating process of the swinging plates, the overturning teeth below the fixed plate below the swinging plates can overturn crushed garbage on the filtering plate, the crushed garbage flows, so that the filtering plate can rapidly screen the crushed garbage, and when the garbage with harder texture is encountered, the movable columns compress the buffer springs in the sleeves through the movable plates under the action of extrusion force, so that the overturning teeth move upwards, the overturning teeth are prevented from being damaged by the garbage with harder texture, and the service life of the garbage screening machine is prolonged.

3. According to the invention, when large garbage occurs, the upper end of the crushing plate is close to the inner side of the crushing body, the lower end of the crushing plate is close to the inner wall of the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing plate drives the second traction rope to be close to the inner wall of the crushing box together, so that the second traction rope can pull one end of the swinging plate to move upwards, and when the large garbage is crushed and the crushing plate is reset, the second traction rope is far away from the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the swinging plate smashes towards the filter plate under the action of the self gravity of the swinging plate, the filter plate vibrates under the action of the supporting spring, the circulating reciprocating motion is performed, and the reciprocating motion is matched with the turning teeth, so that the filter plate can rapidly screen the crushed garbage above the filter plate, tiny garbage impurities are prevented from being attached to the filter holes of the filter plate, and the screening effect of the filter plate is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a crushing box of an intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at position D of an intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position C of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the intelligent garbage classification control system;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a swing plate of the intelligent garbage classification control system.

In the figure: 1-sorting equipment, 2-crushing box, 3-extrusion packaging equipment, 4-driving motor, 5-hollow rotating shaft, 6-sodium carbonate powder, 7-rack, 8-crushing tooth, 9-fixing frame, 10-crushing plate, 11-guide rod, 12-crushing body, 13-chamber, 14-channel, 15-first traction rope, 16-connecting spring, 17-second traction rope, 18-guide wheel, 19-L-shaped groove, 20-connecting column, 21-gear, 22-winding wheel, 23-throwing hole, 24-conical sealing block, 25-blanking hole, 26-blanking groove, 27-filtering plate, 28-supporting spring, 29-swinging plate, 30-rotating shaft, 31-sleeve, 32-buffer spring, 33-movable plate, 34-movable column, 35-fixing plate and 36-overturning tooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the figures, and are used for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent garbage classification control system, including classification equipment 1, smash case 2 and extrusion baling equipment 3, smash the inside filter 27 that is equipped with of case 2, smash 2 tops and rotate and be connected with

cavity pivot

5, and 5 top outer walls of cavity pivot are equipped with driving motor 4, the outer wall of one side is equipped with the dog-house above cavity pivot 5, and the 5 inner walls of cavity pivot are put

sodium carbonate powder

6, 5 bottom outer walls of cavity pivot fixedly connected with crushing

body

12, and 12 outer walls of crushing body fixedly connected with a plurality of mounts 9, the outer wall of mount 9 articulates there is crushing board 10, and crushing

board

10 and 2 inner walls of crushing case have all staggered arrangement a plurality of crushing teeth 8, be equipped with coupling spring 16 between crushing board 10 and crushing body 12, and crushing body 12 is inside to be equipped with a plurality of cavities 13, be equipped with same silo 26 above a plurality of cavities 13, and cavity 13 one side all opened channel 14, silo 26 inner wall all opened has a plurality of throwing material hole 23 down, and the silo 26 junction is equipped with a plurality of unloading hole 25 with cavity pivot 5, and cavity 13 junction is connected with the sealed guide arm 11 that slides and passes a toper 24, and sealed guide arm is equipped with sealed piece 24 of cavity pivot 11 and sealed piece top seal down.

Wherein, cavity 13 is inside to be connected with spliced pole 20 through torsional spring rotation, and spliced pole 20 outer wall is equipped with gear 21 and reel 22 in proper order, reel 22 outer wall winding has haulage rope one 15, 14 fixed connection in crushing board 10 one side top outer wall of passageway is passed to haulage rope one 15 one end, the meshing of gear 21 one side has rack 7, and rack 7 fixed connection is in 11 bottom outer walls of guide arm, so can be when broken rubbish, automatically, throw away the sodium carbonate powder 6 in the cavity pivot 5, make its greasy dirt reaction and get rid of the greasy dirt with the greasy dirt on the rubbish, break the lubrication action of greasy dirt, make frictional force increase again between the crushing tooth 8, thereby carry out better crushing to rubbish, it is kibbling more abundant.

Wherein, the filter plate 27 is provided with a rotating shaft 30 above, and the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing body 12, and the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft 30 is hinged with a plurality of swinging plates 29, so that the crushing body 12 drives the two swinging plates 29 hinged with the lower end of the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30.

Wherein, every swing board 29 bottom outer wall all inlays and has a plurality of sleeves 31, and sleeve 31 bottom sliding connection has movable post 34, and the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 35 of movable post 34 bottom outer wall, and fixed plate 35 bottom outer wall is equipped with a plurality of teeth 36 that overturn, so swing board 29 is at rotatory in-process, and the tooth 36 that overturn under its below fixed plate can turn over the rubbish that finishes of smashing on the filter 27, makes the rubbish that finishes of smashing flow to the filter 27 can sieve it fast.

Wherein, the inner wall of each sleeve 31 is slidably connected with a movable plate 33, a buffer spring 32 is arranged between the movable plate 33 and the inner wall of the top of the sleeve 31, and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the movable column 34, so that when hard garbage is encountered, the movable column 34 compresses the buffer spring 32 in the sleeve 31 through the movable plate 33 under the action of extrusion force, so that the turnover teeth 36 move upwards, the damage to the turnover teeth 36 caused by the hard garbage is avoided, and the service life of the turnover teeth is prolonged.

Wherein, the inside below of rubbing crusher 12 is equipped with L type groove 19, and the inside leading wheel 18 that is equipped with in L type groove 19, and the outer wall of crushing board 10 one side below is equipped with two 17 of haulage rope, and two 17 one ends of haulage rope pass L type groove 19 and leading wheel 18 and swing board 29 top one side outer wall connection, and when the broken bold rubbish of crushing board 10, it rocks about it to can pass through two 17 upper and lower pulling swing boards 29 removal of haulage rope, the rubbish above the filter 27 that can better turn.

Wherein, the outer wall of filter 27 bottom both sides all is equipped with a plurality of supporting spring 28, and the equal fixed connection in crushing case 2 inner wall of a plurality of supporting spring 28 bottom outer wall, so when the in-process that the swing board 29 reciprocated, when it resets, the filter 27 is pounded to under the effect of swing board 29 self gravity, make the filter 27 produce the vibration under supporting spring 28's effect, thereby cooperate with the tooth 36 that turns over, can make the filter 27 sieve its above kibbling rubbish fast, and avoid tiny rubbish impurity to adhere to in the filter hole of filter 27, guarantee the screening effect of filter 27.

The working principle is as follows: the classification device 1 classifies the garbage, then the classified garbage is transmitted into each crushing box 2 through a conveyor belt, then each crushing box 2 can respectively crush the classified garbage, the driving motor 4 drives the crushing body 12 to rotate through the hollow rotating shaft 5, when the crushing body 12 crushes the garbage through each crushing plate 10 on the outer side and the crushing teeth 8 which are staggered with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 enables the traction rope one 15 on the reel 22 to be separated from the part through the action of the connecting spring 16, at the moment, the torsional springs on the two sides of the connecting column 20 are stressed and the traction rope one 15 is in a stretched state, when large garbage is encountered, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 can approach to the inner side of the crushing body 12, the gap between the upper end of the crushing body 10 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is enlarged, the blockage of materials is avoided, and the lower end of the crushing body 10 approaches to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 at the same time, therefore, the garbage entering the crushing plate can be crushed more thoroughly, in the process that the upper end of the crushing plate 10 approaches the inner side of the crushing body 12, the first traction rope 15 is not in a stretched state, the connecting column 20 rotates under the action of the resilience force of the torsion spring, the first traction rope 15 is wound on the reel 22, the gear 21 rotates along with the first traction rope, the rack 7 and the guide rod 11 move upwards through the meshing with the rack 7, the conical sealing block 24 is not in sealing the blanking hole 25, the sodium carbonate powder 6 in the hollow rotating shaft 5 enters the blanking groove 26 through the blanking hole 25, then the sodium carbonate powder 6 is thrown out through the blanking hole 23 under the action of centrifugal force generated by rotation, the sodium carbonate powder 6 reacts with oil stains on the garbage to remove the oil stains, the lubricating action of the oil stains is cut off, the friction force between the crushing teeth 8 is increased again, and the garbage is crushed better, the garbage can be more fully crushed, the crushing body 12 drives the two swinging plates 29 hinged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, in the rotating process of the swinging plates 29, the overturning teeth 36 below the fixed plate below the swinging plates 29 can overturn the crushed garbage on the filter plate 27, so that the crushed garbage flows, the filter plate 27 can quickly screen the crushed garbage, and when the garbage with harder texture is encountered, the movable columns 34 compress the buffer springs 32 in the sleeves 31 through the movable plates 33 under the action of extrusion force, so that the overturning teeth 36 move upwards, the overturning teeth 36 are prevented from being damaged by the garbage with harder texture, the service life of the garbage is prolonged, and when large garbage occurs, the upper end of the crushing plate 10 is close to the inner side of the crushing body 12, the lower extreme of crushing board 10 is close to smashes incasement wall 2, the lower extreme of crushing board 10 drives two 17 of haulage rope and is close to crushing 2 incasement walls together, thereby two 17 of haulage rope can stimulate 29 one end rebound of swinging board, and be smashed as bold rubbish, when crushing board 10 resets, two 17 of haulage rope keep away from crushing 2 incasement walls, thereby under the effect of swinging board 29 self gravity, swinging board 29 pounces to filter 27, make filter 27 produce the vibration under supporting spring 28's effect, so cyclic reciprocation, thereby cooperate with stirring tooth 36, can make filter 27 sieve its top kibbling rubbish fast, and avoid small rubbish impurity to adhere to in filter 27's filtration pore, guarantee filter 27's screening effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent garbage classification control system comprises a classification device (1), a crushing box (2) and an extrusion packaging device (3), wherein a filter plate (27) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and is characterized in that the top of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the top of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with a driving motor (4), the outer wall of one side above the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with a feeding port, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is provided with sodium carbonate powder (6), the outer wall of the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a crushing body (12), the outer wall of the crushing body (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames (9), the outer wall of each fixing frame (9) is hinged with a crushing plate (10), the inner walls of the crushing plates (10) and the crushing box (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (8) in a staggered manner, a connecting spring (16) is arranged between the crushing plate (10) and the crushing body (12), a plurality of hollow throwing chambers (13) are arranged inside the crushing body (12), the same throwing groove (26) is arranged above the chambers (13), one side of each opening channel (14) and a plurality of the feeding holes (26), and a plurality of the feeding grooves (23) are respectively arranged at one side of the feeding hole (26), silo (26) and cavity (13) junction sliding connection have guide arm (11) down, and guide arm (11) pass unloading hole (25) and extend to cavity pivot (5) inside, guide arm (11) top outer wall is equipped with toper sealing block (24), and toper sealing block (24) are sealed with unloading hole (25), cavity (13) inside is rotated through the torsional spring and is connected with spliced pole (20), and spliced pole (20) outer wall is equipped with gear (21) and reel (22) in proper order, and reel (22) outer wall winding has haulage rope (15), and haulage rope (15) one end is passed passageway (14) fixed connection in crushing board (10) one side top outer wall, and gear (21) one side meshing has rack (7), and rack (7) fixed connection in guide arm (11) bottom outer wall.

2. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (30) is arranged above the filter plate (27), the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing body (12), and the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft (30) is hinged with a plurality of swinging plates (29).

3. The intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of sleeves (31) are embedded in the outer wall of the bottom of each swinging plate (29), movable columns (34) are slidably connected to the bottoms of the sleeves (31), fixed plates (35) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the movable columns (34), and a plurality of overturning teeth (36) are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the fixed plates (35).

4. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 3, wherein a movable plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each sleeve (31), a buffer spring (32) is arranged between the movable plate (33) and the inner wall of the top of the sleeve (31), and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable column (34).

5. The intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 2, wherein an L-shaped groove (19) is formed in the lower portion of the crushing body (12), a guide wheel (18) is arranged in the L-shaped groove (19), a second traction rope (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of one side of the crushing plate (10), and one end of the second traction rope (17) penetrates through the L-shaped groove (19) and the guide wheel (18) to be connected with the outer wall of one side of the top of the swinging plate (29).

6. An intelligent garbage classification control system according to claim 5, wherein the outer walls of both sides of the bottom of the filter plate (27) are provided with a plurality of supporting springs (28), and the outer walls of the bottom of the plurality of supporting springs (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2).