CN113750767B - A portable deodorizing device - Google Patents
A portable deodorizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113750767B CN113750767B CN202111133318.3A CN202111133318A CN113750767B CN 113750767 B CN113750767 B CN 113750767B CN 202111133318 A CN202111133318 A CN 202111133318A CN 113750767 B CN113750767 B CN 113750767B
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- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/27—Filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D29/902—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污泥处理技术领域，特别涉及一种便捷式除臭装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, and in particular to a portable deodorizing device.
背景技术Background Art
污泥是一种由固相微颗粒、细菌体和胶体等组成的非均质体，沉降慢、固液分离难，污泥处理时，处理成本高，处理工艺难度大，容易引发严重的环境污染。Sludge is a heterogeneous body composed of solid microparticles, bacteria and colloids. It has slow sedimentation and difficult solid-liquid separation. When sludge is treated, the treatment cost is high, the treatment process is difficult, and it is easy to cause serious environmental pollution.
目前，在污泥改性处理过程中，会产生较多的废气，需要对其进行除臭工作，避免其直接排出造成空气及环境污染。At present, a lot of waste gas is generated during the sludge modification process, which needs to be deodorized to avoid its direct discharge and cause air and environmental pollution.
为此，提出一种便捷式除臭装置。For this reason, a kind of portable deodorizing device is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便捷式除臭装置，主要解决了在污泥改性处理过程中，会产生较多的废气，需要对其进行除臭工作，避免其直接排出造成空气及环境污染的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient deodorizing device, which mainly solves the problem that a large amount of waste gas is generated during the sludge modification process and needs to be deodorized to avoid direct discharge thereof causing air and environmental pollution.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种便捷式除臭装置，包括塔体，所述塔体的底端且位于四角均固定连接有支撑架，所述塔体的左端且靠近下方位置开设有进气口，所述塔体的顶端开设有出气口，所述塔体的前端且位于进气口的下方开设有一级凹槽，所述一级凹槽内滑动连接有过滤机构，所述塔体的底端且远离进气口的一侧通过一级固定架固定连接有水泵，所述水泵的进水端固定连接有水管，所述水管的另一端贯穿塔体的底端并与塔体的内壁下方相平齐，所述水泵的出水端固定连接有L型管，所述L型管的另一端固定连接有分支管，所述分支管的另一端贯穿塔体的右端并与塔体的内壁左端固定连接，且所述分支管位于进气口的上方，所述分支管的下端且位于塔体的内部设置有多个雾化喷头，所述塔体的内壁且位于分支管的上方固定连接有固定板，所述固定板的上端均匀开设有两组二级凹槽，每组所述二级凹槽并列设置，所述二级凹槽内均套设有固定框，所述固定框的下端与固定板的上端固定连接，所述固定框的外表面套设有过滤袋，所述过滤袋的外表面与二级凹槽的内壁滑动连接，所述塔体的内壁且位于分支管的上方固定连接有吸附机构。A portable deodorizing device comprises a tower body, wherein the bottom end of the tower body and four corners are fixedly connected to support frames, an air inlet is provided at the left end of the tower body and near the bottom, an air outlet is provided at the top of the tower body, a primary groove is provided at the front end of the tower body and below the air inlet, a filtering mechanism is slidably connected in the primary groove, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tower body and the side away from the air inlet through a primary fixing frame, a water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe passes through the bottom end of the tower body and is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body, an L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, the other end of the L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to a branch pipe, and the The other end of the branch pipe passes through the right end of the tower body and is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner wall of the tower body, and the branch pipe is located above the air inlet, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the branch pipe and inside the tower body, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body and located above the branch pipe, and two groups of secondary grooves are evenly opened on the upper end of the fixing plate, and each group of the secondary grooves is arranged in parallel, and a fixing frame is sleeved in the secondary grooves, and the lower end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, and a filter bag is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing frame, and the outer surface of the filter bag is slidably connected to the inner wall of the secondary groove, and an adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body and located above the branch pipe.
当使用者需要使用该装置时，首先启动水泵，水泵将塔体内的循环水通过水管泵入到L型管内，使得循环水随着L型管进入到分支管内，再通过雾化喷头将循环水以雾状形式喷洒在过滤机构的上端，然后通过风机将废气从进气口通入到塔体内，随着废气的上升可以使得废气与循环水进行反应，从而可以使得废气中的一部分颗粒物杂质和小气溶胶经过循环水的加湿增重后随着循环水一起掉落到过滤机构内，并且，循环水中添加有除臭的药剂，可以吸附溶解空气中的臭气成分，如氨和硫系的有机物，从而可以使得废气与循环水反应均匀，提高反应效率；反应后的循环水经过过滤机构过滤后回流到塔体的底端继续进行循环使用，当循环水循环到一定浓度后排放至污水处理系统处理，并补充新的循环水到塔体内，从而可以降低使用成本；而废气经过除臭反应后继续上升，随着废气的上升可以通过过滤袋对废气中的大颗粒杂质进行过滤，使得大颗粒杂质借助自身重力脱落到过滤机构内，然后废气继续上升，通过吸附机构对废气中的有害物质进行吸收后，最后通过出气口将处理后的气体排放到大气中，使得该装置具有过滤、循环溶解小气溶胶和循环溶解化学臭气组分的三级除臭功能，从而降低废气对空气及环境的污染，提高废气的处理效果。When the user needs to use the device, first start the water pump, the water pump pumps the circulating water in the tower body into the L-shaped pipe through the water pipe, so that the circulating water enters the branch pipe along the L-shaped pipe, and then sprays the circulating water in the form of mist on the upper end of the filter mechanism through the atomizing nozzle, and then passes the exhaust gas into the tower body from the air inlet through the fan. As the exhaust gas rises, the exhaust gas and the circulating water can react, so that part of the particulate impurities and small aerosols in the exhaust gas can fall into the filter mechanism together with the circulating water after being humidified and weighted. In addition, the circulating water is added with a deodorizing agent, which can absorb and dissolve the odor components in the air, such as ammonia and sulfur-based organic matter, so that the exhaust gas and the circulating water can react evenly and the reaction efficiency can be improved; the circulating water after the reaction is passed through After being filtered by the filtering mechanism, it flows back to the bottom of the tower body for continuous recycling. When the circulating water reaches a certain concentration, it is discharged to the sewage treatment system for treatment, and new circulating water is added to the tower body, thereby reducing the use cost. After the deodorization reaction, the waste gas continues to rise. As the waste gas rises, the large particles of impurities in the waste gas can be filtered through the filter bag, so that the large particles of impurities fall into the filtering mechanism with the help of their own gravity. Then the waste gas continues to rise, and the harmful substances in the waste gas are absorbed by the adsorption mechanism. Finally, the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the air outlet, so that the device has three-stage deodorization functions of filtering, circulating dissolution of small aerosols and circulating dissolution of chemical odor components, thereby reducing the pollution of waste gas to the air and the environment and improving the treatment effect of waste gas.
优选的，所述过滤机构包括收集箱、棱形凸起、过滤口、把手和抛弃式滤袋，所述收集箱的外表面与一级凹槽的内壁滑动连接，所述收集箱的底端并排设置有多个棱形凸起，多个所述棱形凸起的两侧均开设有多个过滤口，所述收集箱的前端固定连接有把手，所述收集箱的内壁套设有抛弃式滤袋。Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a collecting box, a prismatic protrusion, a filter port, a handle and a disposable filter bag. The outer surface of the collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the primary groove. A plurality of prismatic protrusions are arranged side by side at the bottom end of the collecting box. A plurality of filter ports are provided on both sides of the plurality of prismatic protrusions. A handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting box, and a disposable filter bag is sleeved on the inner wall of the collecting box.
过滤后的大颗粒杂质借助自身的重力掉落到抛弃式滤袋内，可以通过反应后的循环水将抛弃式滤袋表面且位于棱形凸起上方的杂质冲刷到抛弃式滤袋的底部，可以防止杂质堆积过多将过滤口进行堵塞，影响循环水的循环流动；当该装置使用一段时间后，可以通过把手将收集箱沿着一级凹槽从塔体内拉出，然后取出旧的抛弃式滤袋，再将新的抛弃式滤袋安装回原位后，将收集箱沿着一级凹槽插入到塔体内，便于清理，减少操作维护量。After filtration, large particles of impurities fall into the disposable filter bag by their own gravity, and the impurities on the surface of the disposable filter bag and above the prismatic protrusions can be washed to the bottom of the disposable filter bag by the circulating water after the reaction, which can prevent excessive accumulation of impurities from clogging the filter port and affecting the circulation of the circulating water. After the device has been used for a period of time, the collection box can be pulled out of the tower body along the primary groove by the handle, and then the old disposable filter bag can be taken out, and after the new disposable filter bag is installed back in place, the collection box can be inserted into the tower body along the primary groove to facilitate cleaning and reduce the amount of operation and maintenance.
优选的，所述固定框包括一级框架、二级框架、铰接块、连接板和插销，所述一级框架的上端且靠近固定板的一侧与固定板的上端固定连接，所述一级框架的下方并列设置有多个二级框架，所述一级框架与二级框架相邻一端均对称固定连接有两个铰接块，相邻两个所述铰接块之间均铰接有两组连接板，两组所述连接板之间铰接设置，所述一级框架的上方对称设置有两组插销，两组所述插销与铰接块错开设置，所述插销的底端依次贯穿一级框架和二级框架的上端,且所述插销的底端与位于最下方的二级框架的上端活动连接，所述一级框架的上端且靠近插销的一侧开设有卡槽，所述插销的外表面固定连接有卡块，所述卡块与卡槽相适配。Preferably, the fixed frame comprises a primary frame, a secondary frame, a hinge block, a connecting plate and a latch, the upper end of the primary frame and one side close to the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, a plurality of secondary frames are arranged in parallel below the primary frame, adjacent ends of the primary frame and the secondary frame are symmetrically fixedly connected with two hinge blocks, two groups of connecting plates are hinged between two adjacent hinge blocks, the two groups of connecting plates are hingedly arranged, two groups of latches are symmetrically arranged above the primary frame, the two groups of latches are staggered with the hinge blocks, the bottom end of the latch passes through the upper ends of the primary frame and the secondary frame in turn, and the bottom end of the latch is movably connected to the upper end of the secondary frame located at the bottom, a slot is provided at the upper end of the primary frame and one side close to the latch, a block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the latch, and the block is adapted to the slot.
当使用者需要更换过滤袋时，首先转动插销，使得卡块与卡槽的插入口对齐，然后将插销从固定框内拔出，再将位于最下方的二级框架向上推，使得连接板朝向固定框内部的一侧进行转动，从而可以将二级框架折叠起来，然后将折叠后的固定框和过滤袋一起从固定板内拔出，再将旧的过滤袋从固定框上取下，然后将新的过滤袋安装到固定框上，再将更换完成后的固定框沿着二级凹槽插入到固定板内，接着，将插销插入到固定框内，然后通过插销向下的挤压力使得连接板沿着铰接点朝向固定框外部的一侧进行转动，等到卡块与卡槽的插入口对齐后，将卡块插入到卡槽内，然后旋转插销使得卡块与卡槽的插入口不对齐，从而可以对固定框整体进行固定，将过滤袋绷紧，从而可以调节固定框的高度，便于安装更换，节省安装空间，降低生产成本。When the user needs to replace the filter bag, first rotate the latch so that the card block is aligned with the insertion port of the card slot, then pull the latch out of the fixed frame, and then push the secondary frame at the bottom upward to rotate the connecting plate toward one side of the inside of the fixed frame, so that the secondary frame can be folded up, and then the folded fixed frame and the filter bag are pulled out of the fixed plate together, and then the old filter bag is removed from the fixed frame, and then the new filter bag is installed on the fixed frame, and then the replaced fixed frame is inserted into the fixed plate along the secondary groove, and then the latch is inserted into the fixed frame, and then the connecting plate is rotated along the hinge point toward one side of the outside of the fixed frame through the downward extrusion force of the latch, and after the card block is aligned with the insertion port of the card slot, the card block is inserted into the card slot, and then the latch is rotated so that the card block is not aligned with the insertion port of the card slot, so that the fixed frame can be fixed as a whole, and the filter bag is tightened, so that the height of the fixed frame can be adjusted, which is convenient for installation and replacement, saves installation space, and reduces production costs.
优选的，所述吸附机构包括二级固定架、细砂层和活性炭层，所述二级固定架的外表面与塔体的内壁固定连接，所述二级固定架的内壁下方固定连接有细砂层，所述二级固定架的内壁且位于细砂层的上方固定连接有活性炭层。Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a secondary fixed frame, a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer, the outer surface of the secondary fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, the fine sand layer is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the secondary fixed frame, and the activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary fixed frame and above the fine sand layer.
废气经过除臭反应后，随着气体的继续上升，可以通过细砂层对废气中的细小颗粒进一步进行过滤，然后再通过活性炭层对废气中的有害物质进行吸收，从而可以延长活性炭的使用寿命，提高废气的处理效果。After the exhaust gas has undergone the deodorization reaction, as the gas continues to rise, the fine particles in the exhaust gas can be further filtered through the fine sand layer, and then the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be absorbed by the activated carbon layer, thereby extending the service life of the activated carbon and improving the exhaust gas treatment effect.
优选的，所述塔体的前端且位于固定框的前方铰接有开合门；通过设置开合门便于更换内部零部件。Preferably, an opening and closing door is hingedly connected at the front end of the tower body and in front of the fixing frame; the opening and closing door is provided to facilitate replacement of internal parts.
优选的，所述开合门远离铰接端的一侧转动连接有插板，所述塔体的前端且位于开合门的右侧固定连接有U型架，所述U型架与插板相适配。Preferably, a plug plate is rotatably connected to a side of the opening and closing door away from the hinged end, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the tower body and located on the right side of the opening and closing door, and the U-shaped frame is adapted to the plug plate.
当使用者需要打开开合门时，可以将插板沿着逆时针进行旋转，等插板与U型架脱离配合后，再将插板向前拉便可以打开开合门；当使用者需要关闭开合门时，将插板向后推，等开合门闭起来后，再将插板插回到U型架内即可固定，使用方便。When the user needs to open the door, the plug plate can be rotated counterclockwise, and after the plug plate is disengaged from the U-shaped frame, the plug plate can be pulled forward to open the door; when the user needs to close the door, the plug plate can be pushed backward, and after the door is closed, the plug plate can be inserted back into the U-shaped frame to fix it. It is easy to use.
优选的，所述塔体的内壁底端开设有排水口，所述塔体的内壁且位于一级凹槽的下方开设有进水口。Preferably, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the tower body, and a water inlet is provided on the inner wall of the tower body below the primary groove.
当塔体内的循环水循环到一定浓度后通过排水口排放至污水处理系统处理，等塔体内的循环水排完后，然后通过进水口补充新的循环水到塔体内，从而可以节省循环水的使用成本。When the circulating water in the tower body reaches a certain concentration, it is discharged to the sewage treatment system through the drain outlet for treatment. After the circulating water in the tower body is drained, new circulating water is added to the tower body through the water inlet, thereby saving the cost of using circulating water.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明中，通过设置过滤袋，可以对废气中的大颗粒杂质进行过滤；通过设置雾化喷头，可以使得废气中的一部分细小颗粒杂质和小气溶胶经过循环水的加湿增重后随着循环水一起掉落到收集箱内，并且，循环水中添加有除臭的药剂，可以吸附溶解空气中的臭气成分，如氨和硫系的有机物，从而可以使得废气与循环水反应均匀，提高反应效率；通过设置细沙层，可以对废气中的细小颗粒进一步进行过滤，从而可以延长活性炭的使用寿命；通过设置活性炭层，可以对废气中的有害物质进行吸收，提高废气的处理效果，降低废气对空气及环境的污染。1. In the present invention, by setting a filter bag, large particle impurities in the exhaust gas can be filtered; by setting an atomizing nozzle, a part of the fine particle impurities and small aerosols in the exhaust gas can be made to fall into the collection box together with the circulating water after being humidified and weighted by the circulating water, and the deodorizing agent is added to the circulating water, which can absorb and dissolve the odor components in the air, such as ammonia and sulfur-based organic matter, so that the exhaust gas and the circulating water can react evenly and improve the reaction efficiency; by setting a fine sand layer, the fine particles in the exhaust gas can be further filtered, so that the service life of the activated carbon can be extended; by setting an activated carbon layer, harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be absorbed, the treatment effect of the exhaust gas can be improved, and the pollution of the exhaust gas to the air and the environment can be reduced.
2、本发明中，通过设置固定框可以对过滤袋起到固定的作用；通过设置一级固定框、二级固定框、铰接块、连接板和插销，可以将固定框折叠起来，能够调节固定框的高度，便于安装更换，节省安装空间，降低生产成本；通过设置卡块和卡槽，便于固定框拉伸后进行固定。2. In the present invention, the filter bag can be fixed by setting a fixing frame; by setting a primary fixing frame, a secondary fixing frame, a hinge block, a connecting plate and a latch, the fixing frame can be folded up, and the height of the fixing frame can be adjusted, which is convenient for installation and replacement, saves installation space and reduces production costs; by setting a clamping block and a clamping slot, the fixing frame can be fixed after being stretched.
3、本发明中，通过设置过滤机构，能够对反应后的循环水进行过滤，过滤后的循环水回流到塔体的底端继续进行循环使用，从而可以降低使用成本；通过设置棱形凸起，可以通过反应后的循环水将抛弃式滤袋表面且位于棱形凸起上方的杂质冲刷到抛弃式滤袋的底部，防止杂质堆积过多将过滤口进行堵塞，影响循环水的循环流动。3. In the present invention, by setting a filtering mechanism, the circulating water after the reaction can be filtered, and the filtered circulating water flows back to the bottom of the tower body for continuous recycling, thereby reducing the use cost; by setting a prismatic protrusion, the impurities on the surface of the disposable filter bag and above the prismatic protrusion can be washed to the bottom of the disposable filter bag by the circulating water after the reaction, preventing excessive accumulation of impurities from clogging the filter port and affecting the circulation of the circulating water.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的内部结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明中图1的A-A处剖视结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的固定框处于拉伸状态的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame of the present invention in a stretched state;
图5为本发明中图4的B-B处剖视结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的固定框处于折叠状态的结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame of the present invention in a folded state;
图7为本发明的插销与二级框架相配合的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the latch and the secondary frame of the present invention in cooperation with each other.
图中：塔体1、支撑架2、进气口3、出气口4、一级凹槽5、过滤机构6、收集箱61、棱形凸起62、过滤口63、把手64、抛弃式过滤袋65、固定板7、二级凹槽71、固定框8、一级框架81、卡槽811、二级框架82、铰接块83、连接板84、插销85、卡块851、过滤袋9、吸附机构10、二级固定架101、细砂层102、活性炭层103、一级固定架11、水泵12、L型管13、分支管14、雾化喷头15、开合门16、插板17、U型架18、排水口19、进水口20。In the figure: tower body 1, support frame 2, air inlet 3, air outlet 4, primary groove 5, filtering mechanism 6, collecting box 61, prismatic protrusion 62, filtering port 63, handle 64, disposable filter bag 65, fixing plate 7, secondary groove 71, fixing frame 8, primary frame 81, card slot 811, secondary frame 82, hinge block 83, connecting plate 84, latch 85, card block 851, filtering bag 9, adsorption mechanism 10, secondary fixing frame 101, fine sand layer 102, activated carbon layer 103, primary fixing frame 11, water pump 12, L-shaped pipe 13, branch pipe 14, atomizing nozzle 15, opening and closing door 16, plug board 17, U-shaped frame 18, drain port 19, water inlet 20.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图7，本发明提供一种技术方案：Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种便捷式除臭装置，包括塔体1，塔体1的底端且位于四角均固定连接有支撑架2，塔体1的左端且靠近下方位置开设有进气口3，塔体1的顶端开设有出气口4，塔体1的前端且位于进气口3的下方开设有一级凹槽5，一级凹槽5内滑动连接有过滤机构6，塔体1的底端且远离进气口3的一侧通过一级固定架11固定连接有水泵12，水泵12的进水端固定连接有水管，水管的另一端贯穿塔体1的底端并与塔体1的内壁下方相平齐，水泵12的出水端固定连接有L型管13，L型管13的另一端固定连接有分支管14，分支管14的另一端贯穿塔体1的右端并与塔体1的内壁左端固定连接，且分支管14位于进气口3的上方，分支管14的下端且位于塔体1的内部设置有多个雾化喷头15，塔体1的内壁且位于分支管14的上方固定连接有固定板7，固定板7的上端均匀开设有两组二级凹槽71，每组二级凹槽71并列设置，二级凹槽71内均套设有固定框8，固定框8的下端与固定板7的上端固定连接，固定框8的外表面套设有过滤袋9，过滤袋9的外表面与二级凹槽71的内壁滑动连接，塔体1的内壁且位于分支管14的上方固定连接有吸附机构10。A portable deodorizing device comprises a tower body 1, wherein the bottom end of the tower body 1 and the four corners thereof are fixedly connected with a support frame 2, an air inlet 3 is provided at the left end of the tower body 1 and near the lower position, an air outlet 4 is provided at the top of the tower body 1, a first-level groove 5 is provided at the front end of the tower body 1 and below the air inlet 3, a filtering mechanism 6 is slidably connected in the first-level groove 5, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tower body 1 and the side away from the air inlet 3 through a first-level fixing frame 11, a water inlet end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe passes through the bottom end of the tower body 1 and is flush with the lower part of the inner wall of the tower body 1, an L-shaped pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 12, the other end of the L-shaped pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 14, and the branch pipe 1 The other end of 4 passes through the right end of the tower body 1 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner wall of the tower body 1, and the branch pipe 14 is located above the air inlet 3, and the lower end of the branch pipe 14 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged inside the tower body 1, and the inner wall of the tower body 1 and located above the branch pipe 14 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 7, and the upper end of the fixing plate 7 is evenly provided with two groups of secondary grooves 71, each group of secondary grooves 71 is arranged in parallel, and a fixing frame 8 is sleeved in the secondary grooves 71, and the lower end of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 7, and the outer surface of the fixing frame 8 is sleeved with a filter bag 9, and the outer surface of the filter bag 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the secondary groove 71, and the inner wall of the tower body 1 and located above the branch pipe 14 is fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism 10.
当使用者需要使用该装置时，首先启动水泵12，水泵12将塔体1内的循环水通过水管泵入到L型管13内，使得循环水随着L型管13进入到分支管14内，再通过雾化喷头15将循环水以雾状形式喷洒在过滤机构6的上端，然后通过风机将废气从进气口3通入到塔体1内，随着废气的上升可以使得废气与循环水进行反应，从而可以使得废气中的一部分颗粒物杂质和小气溶胶经过循环水的加湿增重后随着循环水一起掉落到过滤机构6内，并且，循环水中添加有除臭的药剂，可以吸附溶解空气中的臭气成分，如氨和硫系的有机物，从而可以使得废气与循环水反应均匀，提高反应效率；反应后的循环水经过过滤机构6过滤后回流到塔体1的底端继续进行循环使用，当循环水循环到一定浓度后排放至污水处理系统处理，并补充新的循环水到塔体1内，从而可以降低使用成本；而废气经过除臭反应后继续上升，随着废气的上升可以通过过滤袋9对废气中的大颗粒杂质进行过滤，使得大颗粒杂质借助自身重力脱落到过滤机构6内，然后废气继续上升，通过吸附机构10对废气中的有害物质进行吸收后，最后通过出气口4将处理后的气体排放到大气中，使得该装置具有过滤、循环溶解小气溶胶和循环溶解化学臭气组分的三级除臭功能，从而降低废气对空气及环境的污染，提高废气的处理效果。When the user needs to use the device, first start the water pump 12, and the water pump 12 pumps the circulating water in the tower body 1 into the L-shaped pipe 13 through the water pipe, so that the circulating water enters the branch pipe 14 along the L-shaped pipe 13, and then sprays the circulating water in the form of mist on the upper end of the filter mechanism 6 through the atomizing nozzle 15, and then passes the exhaust gas from the air inlet 3 into the tower body 1 through the fan. As the exhaust gas rises, the exhaust gas can react with the circulating water, so that part of the particulate impurities and small aerosols in the exhaust gas can fall into the filter mechanism 6 together with the circulating water after being humidified and weighted by the circulating water, and the deodorizing agent is added to the circulating water, which can absorb and dissolve the odor components in the air, such as ammonia and sulfur-based organic matter, so that the exhaust gas and the circulating water can react evenly and improve the reaction efficiency; after the reaction, After being filtered by the filter mechanism 6, the circulating water flows back to the bottom of the tower body 1 for continued recycling. When the circulating water reaches a certain concentration, it is discharged to the sewage treatment system for treatment, and new circulating water is added to the tower body 1, thereby reducing the use cost; and the exhaust gas continues to rise after the deodorization reaction. As the exhaust gas rises, the large particles of impurities in the exhaust gas can be filtered by the filter bag 9, so that the large particles of impurities fall into the filter mechanism 6 by their own gravity, and then the exhaust gas continues to rise, and the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are absorbed by the adsorption mechanism 10, and finally the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the outlet 4, so that the device has a three-stage deodorization function of filtering, circulating dissolution of small aerosols and circulating dissolution of chemical odor components, thereby reducing the pollution of the exhaust gas to the air and the environment and improving the treatment effect of the exhaust gas.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，过滤机构6包括收集箱61、棱形凸起62、过滤口63、把手64和抛弃式滤袋65，收集箱61的外表面与一级凹槽5的内壁滑动连接，收集箱61的底端并排设置有多个棱形凸起62，多个棱形凸起62的两侧均开设有多个过滤口63，收集箱61的前端固定连接有把手64，收集箱61的内壁套设有抛弃式滤袋65。As an embodiment of the present invention, the filtering mechanism 6 includes a collecting box 61, a prismatic protrusion 62, a filter port 63, a handle 64 and a disposable filter bag 65. The outer surface of the collecting box 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the primary groove 5. A plurality of prismatic protrusions 62 are arranged side by side at the bottom end of the collecting box 61. A plurality of filter ports 63 are provided on both sides of the plurality of prismatic protrusions 62. A handle 64 is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting box 61. A disposable filter bag 65 is sleeved on the inner wall of the collecting box 61.
过滤后的大颗粒杂质借助自身的重力掉落到抛弃式滤袋65内，可以通过反应后的循环水将抛弃式滤袋65表面且位于棱形凸起62上方的杂质冲刷到抛弃式滤袋65的底部，可以防止杂质堆积过多将过滤口63进行堵塞，影响循环水的循环流动；当该装置使用一段时间后，可以通过把手64将收集箱61沿着一级凹槽5从塔体1内拉出，然后取出旧的抛弃式滤袋65，再将新的抛弃式滤袋65安装回原位后，将收集箱61沿着一级凹槽5插入到塔体1内，便于清理，减少操作维护量。After filtration, large particles of impurities fall into the disposable filter bag 65 by their own gravity, and the impurities on the surface of the disposable filter bag 65 and above the prismatic protrusion 62 can be washed to the bottom of the disposable filter bag 65 by the circulating water after the reaction, so as to prevent the impurities from accumulating too much and clogging the filter port 63, thereby affecting the circulation of the circulating water. After the device has been used for a period of time, the collection box 61 can be pulled out of the tower body 1 along the primary groove 5 by the handle 64, and then the old disposable filter bag 65 can be taken out, and after the new disposable filter bag 65 is installed back to its original position, the collection box 61 can be inserted into the tower body 1 along the primary groove 5, so as to facilitate cleaning and reduce the amount of operation and maintenance.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，固定框8包括一级框架81、二级框架82、铰接块83、连接板84和插销85，一级框架81的上端且靠近固定板7的一侧与固定板7的上端固定连接，一级框架81的下方并列设置有多个二级框架82，一级框架81与二级框架82相邻一端均对称固定连接有两个铰接块83，相邻两个铰接块83之间均铰接有两组连接板84，两组连接板84之间铰接设置，一级框架81的上方对称设置有两组插销85，两组插销85与铰接块83错开设置，插销85的底端依次贯穿一级框架81和二级框架82的上端,且插销85的底端与位于最下方的二级框架82的上端活动连接，一级框架81的上端且靠近插销85的一侧开设有卡槽811，插销85的外表面固定连接有卡块851，卡块851与卡槽811相适配。As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed frame 8 includes a primary frame 81, a secondary frame 82, a hinge block 83, a connecting plate 84 and a latch 85. The upper end of the primary frame 81 and one side close to the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 7. A plurality of secondary frames 82 are arranged in parallel below the primary frame 81. The adjacent ends of the primary frame 81 and the secondary frame 82 are symmetrically fixedly connected to two hinge blocks 83. Two sets of connecting plates 84 are hinged between the adjacent two hinge blocks 83. The two sets of connecting plates 84 are hingedly arranged, two groups of latches 85 are symmetrically arranged above the primary frame 81, and the two groups of latches 85 are staggered with the hinge block 83. The bottom ends of the latches 85 pass through the upper ends of the primary frame 81 and the secondary frame 82 in sequence, and the bottom ends of the latches 85 are movably connected to the upper end of the secondary frame 82 located at the bottom. A slot 811 is provided at the upper end of the primary frame 81 and on one side close to the latch 85, and a block 851 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the latch 85, and the block 851 is adapted to the slot 811.
当使用者需要更换过滤袋9时，首先转动插销85，使得卡块851与卡槽811的插入口对齐，然后将插销85从固定框8内拔出，再将位于最下方的二级框架82向上推，使得连接板84朝向固定框8内部的一侧进行转动，从而可以将二级框架82折叠起来，然后将折叠后的固定框8和过滤袋9一起从固定板7内拔出，再将旧的过滤袋9从固定框8上取下，然后将新的过滤袋9安装到固定框8上，再将更换完成后的固定框8沿着二级凹槽71插入到固定板7内，接着，将插销85插入到固定框8内，然后通过插销85向下的挤压力使得连接板84沿着铰接点朝向固定框8外部的一侧进行转动，等到卡块851与卡槽811的插入口对齐后，将卡块851插入到卡槽811内，然后旋转插销85使得卡块851与卡槽811的插入口不对齐，从而可以对固定框8整体进行固定，将过滤袋9绷紧，从而可以调节固定框8的高度，便于安装更换，节省安装空间，降低生产成本。When the user needs to replace the filter bag 9, first rotate the latch 85 so that the block 851 is aligned with the insertion port of the card slot 811, then pull the latch 85 out of the fixed frame 8, and then push the secondary frame 82 at the bottom upward to rotate the connecting plate 84 toward one side of the inside of the fixed frame 8, so that the secondary frame 82 can be folded up, and then the folded fixed frame 8 and the filter bag 9 are pulled out of the fixed plate 7 together, and then the old filter bag 9 is removed from the fixed frame 8, and then the new filter bag 9 is installed on the fixed frame 8, and then the fixed frame 8 after replacement is pushed along the secondary groove The slot 71 is inserted into the fixing plate 7, and then the latch 85 is inserted into the fixing frame 8. Then, the downward extrusion force of the latch 85 causes the connecting plate 84 to rotate along the hinge point toward one side of the outside of the fixing frame 8. After the block 851 is aligned with the insertion opening of the slot 811, the block 851 is inserted into the slot 811, and then the latch 85 is rotated so that the block 851 is not aligned with the insertion opening of the slot 811, so that the fixing frame 8 can be fixed as a whole, and the filter bag 9 can be tightened, so that the height of the fixing frame 8 can be adjusted, which is convenient for installation and replacement, saves installation space, and reduces production costs.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，吸附机构10包括二级固定架101、细砂层102和活性炭层103，二级固定架101的外表面与塔体1的内壁固定连接，二级固定架101的内壁下方固定连接有细砂层102，二级固定架101的内壁且位于细砂层102的上方固定连接有活性炭层103。As an embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption mechanism 10 includes a secondary fixed frame 101, a fine sand layer 102 and an activated carbon layer 103. The outer surface of the secondary fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, the fine sand layer 102 is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the secondary fixed frame 101, and the activated carbon layer 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary fixed frame 101 and above the fine sand layer 102.
废气经过除臭反应后，随着气体的继续上升，可以通过细砂层102对废气中的细小颗粒进一步进行过滤，然后再通过活性炭层103对废气中的有害物质进行吸收，从而可以延长活性炭的使用寿命，提高废气的处理效果。After the exhaust gas has undergone the deodorization reaction, as the gas continues to rise, the fine particles in the exhaust gas can be further filtered through the fine sand layer 102, and then the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be absorbed by the activated carbon layer 103, thereby extending the service life of the activated carbon and improving the exhaust gas treatment effect.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，塔体1的前端且位于固定框8的前方铰接有开合门16；通过设置开合门16便于更换内部零部件。As an embodiment of the present invention, an opening and closing door 16 is hingedly connected to the front end of the tower body 1 and located in front of the fixing frame 8; the opening and closing door 16 is provided to facilitate replacement of internal parts.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，开合门16远离铰接端的一侧转动连接有插板17，塔体1的前端且位于开合门16的右侧固定连接有U型架18，U型架18与插板17相适配。As an embodiment of the present invention, a plug plate 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the opening and closing door 16 away from the hinged end, and a U-shaped frame 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the tower body 1 and located on the right side of the opening and closing door 16, and the U-shaped frame 18 is adapted to the plug plate 17.
当使用者需要打开开合门16时，可以将插板17沿着逆时针进行旋转，等插板17与U型架18脱离配合后，再将插板17向前拉便可以打开开合门16；当使用者需要关闭开合门16时，将插板17向后推，等开合门16闭起来后，再将插板17插回到U型架18内即可固定，使用方便。When the user needs to open the opening and closing door 16, the plug plate 17 can be rotated counterclockwise, and after the plug plate 17 is disengaged from the U-shaped frame 18, the plug plate 17 can be pulled forward to open the opening and closing door 16; when the user needs to close the opening and closing door 16, the plug plate 17 is pushed backward, and after the opening and closing door 16 is closed, the plug plate 17 can be inserted back into the U-shaped frame 18 to fix it, which is convenient to use.
作为本发明的一种实施方式，塔体1的内壁底端开设有排水口19，塔体1的内壁且位于一级凹槽5的下方开设有进水口20。As an embodiment of the present invention, a drain port 19 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the tower body 1 , and a water inlet 20 is provided on the inner wall of the tower body 1 below the primary groove 5 .
当塔体1内的循环水循环到一定浓度后通过排水口19排放至污水处理系统处理，等塔体1内的循环水排完后，然后通过进水口20补充新的循环水到塔体1内，从而可以节省循环水的使用成本。When the circulating water in the tower body 1 reaches a certain concentration, it is discharged to the sewage treatment system through the drain port 19 for treatment. After the circulating water in the tower body 1 is drained, new circulating water is added to the tower body 1 through the water inlet 20, thereby saving the cost of using circulating water.
工作原理：当使用者需要使用该装置时，首先启动水泵12，水泵12将塔体1内的循环水通过水管泵入到L型管13内，使得循环水随着L型管13进入到分支管14内，再通过雾化喷头15将循环水以雾状形式喷洒在收集箱61的上端，然后通过风机将废气从进气口3通入到塔体1内，随着废气的上升可以使得废气与循环水进行反应，从而可以使得废气中的一部分颗粒物杂质和小气溶胶经过循环水的加湿增重后随着循环水一起掉落到过滤机构6内，并且，循环水中添加有除臭的药剂，可以吸附溶解空气中的臭气成分，如氨和硫系的有机物，从而可以使得废气与循环水反应均匀，提高反应效率；Working principle: When the user needs to use the device, first start the water pump 12, and the water pump 12 pumps the circulating water in the tower body 1 into the L-shaped tube 13 through the water pipe, so that the circulating water enters the branch pipe 14 along the L-shaped tube 13, and then sprays the circulating water in the form of mist on the upper end of the collection box 61 through the atomizing nozzle 15, and then passes the exhaust gas from the air inlet 3 into the tower body 1 through the fan. As the exhaust gas rises, the exhaust gas can react with the circulating water, so that part of the particulate impurities and small aerosols in the exhaust gas can fall into the filter mechanism 6 together with the circulating water after being humidified and weighted. In addition, the deodorizing agent is added to the circulating water, which can absorb and dissolve the odor components in the air, such as ammonia and sulfur-based organic matter, so that the exhaust gas and the circulating water can react evenly, thereby improving the reaction efficiency;
反应后的循环水回流到收集箱61内进行过滤，同时，可以通过反应后的循环水将掉落到棱形凸起62表面的杂质冲刷到收集箱61的底部，防止杂质堆积过多将过滤口63进行堵塞，影响过滤效果；过滤后的循环水回流到塔体1的底端继续进行循环使用，当塔体1内的循环水循环到一定浓度后通过排水口19排放至污水处理系统处理，等塔体1内的循环水排完后，然后通过进水口20补充新的循环水到塔体1内，从而可以节省循环水的使用成本；而废气经过除臭反应后继续上升，随着废气的上升可以通过抛弃式过滤袋9对废气中的大颗粒杂质进行过滤，使得大颗粒杂质借助自身重力脱落到收集箱61内；过滤后的废气继续上升，可以通过细砂层102对废气中的细小颗粒进一步进行过滤，然后再通过活性炭层103对废气中的有害物质进行吸收，从而可以延长活性炭层103的使用寿命，提高废气的处理效果；最后通过出气口4将处理后的气体排放到大气中，从而可以降低废气对空气及环境的污染；The circulating water after the reaction flows back to the collection box 61 for filtration. At the same time, the impurities falling on the surface of the prismatic protrusions 62 can be washed to the bottom of the collection box 61 by the circulating water after the reaction to prevent the impurities from accumulating too much and clogging the filter port 63, affecting the filtering effect; the filtered circulating water flows back to the bottom of the tower body 1 for continuous circulation. When the circulating water in the tower body 1 reaches a certain concentration, it is discharged to the sewage treatment system through the drain port 19 for treatment. After the circulating water in the tower body 1 is drained, new circulating water is added to the tower body 1 through the water inlet 20, thereby saving the use cost of circulating water; and the waste water is discharged to the waste water treatment system through the drain port 19. After the deodorization reaction, the waste gas continues to rise. As the waste gas rises, the large particles of impurities in the waste gas can be filtered through the disposable filter bag 9, so that the large particles of impurities fall into the collection box 61 by their own gravity; the filtered waste gas continues to rise, and the fine particles in the waste gas can be further filtered through the fine sand layer 102, and then the harmful substances in the waste gas can be absorbed by the activated carbon layer 103, so that the service life of the activated carbon layer 103 can be extended and the waste gas treatment effect can be improved; finally, the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the outlet 4, so that the pollution of the waste gas to the air and the environment can be reduced;
当该装置使用一段时间后，可以通过把手64将收集箱61沿着一级凹槽5从塔体1内拉出，然后取出旧的抛弃式滤袋65，再将新的抛弃式滤袋65安装回原位后，沿着一级凹槽5将收集箱61插入到塔体1内，便于清理，减少操作维护量；After the device has been used for a period of time, the collection box 61 can be pulled out of the tower body 1 along the primary groove 5 by the handle 64, and then the old disposable filter bag 65 can be taken out, and then the new disposable filter bag 65 can be installed back to its original position, and then the collection box 61 can be inserted into the tower body 1 along the primary groove 5, which is convenient for cleaning and reduces the amount of operation and maintenance;
当过滤袋9需要更换时，可以将插板17沿着逆时针进行旋转，等插板17与U型架18脱离配合后，再将插板17向前拉，从而可以打开开合门16，然后转动插销85，使得卡块851与卡槽811的插入口对齐，将插销85从固定框8内拔出，再将位于最下方的二级框架82向上推，使得连接板84朝向固定框8内部的一侧进行转动，从而可以将二级框架82折叠起来，然后将折叠后的固定框8和过滤袋9一起从固定板7内拔出，再将旧的过滤袋9从固定框8上取下，然后将新的过滤袋9安装到固定框8上，再将更换完成后的固定框8沿着二级凹槽71插入到固定板7内，接着，将插销85插入到固定框8内，然后通过插销85向下的挤压力使得连接板84沿着铰接点朝向固定框8外部的一侧进行转动，等到卡块851与卡槽811的插入口对齐后，将卡块851插入到卡槽811内，然后旋转插销85使得卡块851与卡槽811的插入口不对齐，从而可以对固定框8整体进行固定，将过滤袋9绷紧，当过滤袋9更换完成后，将插板17向后推，等开合门16闭起来后，再将插板17插回到U型架18内即可固定，从而可以调节固定框8的高度，便于安装更换，节省安装空间，降低生产成本。When the filter bag 9 needs to be replaced, the plug plate 17 can be rotated counterclockwise. After the plug plate 17 is disengaged from the U-shaped frame 18, the plug plate 17 is pulled forward to open the opening and closing door 16, and then the latch 85 is rotated to align the block 851 with the insertion port of the card slot 811, and the latch 85 is pulled out from the fixed frame 8, and then the secondary frame 82 at the bottom is pushed upward to rotate the connecting plate 84 toward one side of the inside of the fixed frame 8, so that the secondary frame 82 can be folded up, and then the folded fixed frame 8 and the filter bag 9 are pulled out of the fixed plate 7 together, and then the old filter bag 9 is removed from the fixed frame 8, and then the new filter bag 9 is installed on the fixed frame 8, and then the fixed frame 8 after replacement is pushed along the secondary groove The slot 71 is inserted into the fixing plate 7, and then the latch 85 is inserted into the fixing frame 8. Then, the downward extrusion force of the latch 85 causes the connecting plate 84 to rotate along the hinge point toward one side of the outside of the fixing frame 8. After the block 851 is aligned with the insertion opening of the slot 811, the block 851 is inserted into the slot 811, and then the latch 85 is rotated so that the block 851 is not aligned with the insertion opening of the slot 811. This allows the fixing frame 8 to be fixed as a whole, and the filter bag 9 is tightened. When the filter bag 9 is replaced, the plug plate 17 is pushed backwards, and after the opening and closing door 16 is closed, the plug plate 17 is inserted back into the U-shaped frame 18 to fix it. This allows the height of the fixing frame 8 to be adjusted, which is convenient for installation and replacement, saves installation space, and reduces production costs.
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN206950841U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-02 | 福建江夏学院 | Collapsible bag cage structure |
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