Movable 500kV line grounding wire auxiliary disassembling tool and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a movable auxiliary disassembling tool and method for a 500kV line grounding wire.
Background
Ground wires are a tool often used in power systems, mainly to ensure the safety of workers when voltage is accidentally present on equipment and lines that have been powered down. In the operation of power station, involve the daily operation maintenance of main and distribution network, during equipment switching and power equipment overhaul, all need the dismouting earth connection to guarantee operating personnel's safety, current earth connection dismouting is mainly by manual operation, during 500kV transmission line dismouting earth connection at present, generally through 5 meters of manual operation or even longer action bars, perhaps with the help of certain equipment of ascending a height, this kind of mode has very big potential safety hazard, it is consuming time longer simultaneously, be unfavorable for developing of overhaul of the equipments work, operating personnel waste time and energy, no suitable equipment can realize the quick assembly disassembly to 500kV transmission line earth connection at present, therefore it is necessary to design a compact structure, convenient operation's assembly and disassembly tools realizes the quick safe dismouting of earth connection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a movable auxiliary assembly and disassembly tool for a 500kV line grounding wire, and the auxiliary assembly and disassembly tool is used for quickly and safely assembling and disassembling the grounding wire.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a portable 500kV circuit earth connection assists assembly and disassembly tools, includes movable platform and fixes telescopic link on the movable platform, the telescopic link can be parallel or place perpendicularly on the movable platform, the bottom of telescopic link with be connected for rotating between the movable platform, the lower part periphery of telescopic link is equipped with a plurality of down tube, and the bottom of down tube is fixed on movable platform, and the top of down tube is fixed with the staple bolt with telescopic link locking, the top of telescopic link is fixed with anchor clamps through the flange, anchor clamps can open and pack into the insulating end of earth connection peg wherein the back and tighten up again and press from both sides the earth connection peg tightly.
The bottom of telescopic link with the bottom of down tube all fixes on movable platform through the footstock, still be fixed with the stabilizer blade that links to each other with the down tube on the footstock for fixing telescopic link.
The telescopic link with all seted up the air cock on the anchor clamps, the air cock passes through the trachea and links to each other with the air pump.
The telescopic link includes diameter first festival pole, second festival pole and the third festival pole that gradually increases, and the three overlaps from last to establishing together in proper order down.
When the telescopic link shortens to the shortest, its length is less than 2 meters, the length that the telescopic link extends the longest is 5 meters.
The length of the clamp is 50cm, and the diameter of the clamp after the clamp is opened is not less than 10 cm.
The ground wire hanging rod consists of an insulating rod and a ground wire clamping piece fixed at the top end of the insulating rod.
The method for disassembling and assembling the 500kV line grounding wire by using the disassembling and assembling tool specifically comprises the following steps: pushing the movable platform to a dismounting and mounting site, when ground wire installation is carried out, laying down the telescopic rod to be parallel to the movable platform, starting the air pump to open the clamp, installing the insulating end of the ground wire hanging rod into the clamp, closing the air pump to enable the clamp to contract to clamp the ground wire hanging rod, erecting the telescopic rod to be perpendicular to the movable platform, starting the air pump to enable the telescopic rod to ascend, moving the movable platform to hang the ground wire hanging rod on a 500kV line, closing the air pump to enable the telescopic rod to hang the ground wire firmly downwards, opening the clamp again, releasing the power wire hanging rod, contracting the telescopic rod to lay flat, and then removing the movable platform;
when the ground wire is disassembled, the telescopic rod is erected to be perpendicular to the movable platform, the air pump is started to enable the telescopic rod to ascend, the clamp is opened and aligned with the ground wire hanging rod, the telescopic rod ascends to enable the clamp to clamp the ground wire hanging rod, the telescopic rod ascends again and moves the movable platform to take down the ground wire hanging rod, the telescopic rod is contracted and laid down to be parallel to the movable platform, and the movable platform is moved after the clamp is opened again to take down the ground wire hanging rod.
When will when the telescopic link is laid down, untie the staple bolt earlier, rotate the telescopic link to be parallel with portable platform, when inciting somebody to action when the telescopic link is erect, the telescopic link locks the telescopic link through the staple bolt after perpendicular with portable platform to it is firm to support the telescopic link through down tube and stabilizer blade.
Has the advantages that: the disassembling tool is compact and reasonable in structural design, convenient to move and easy to operate by workers, can realize quick disassembling and assembling of 500kV line grounding wires, shortens working time and improves disassembling and assembling efficiency of the grounding wires;
utilize this assembly and disassembly tools to carry out the operation of 500kV circuit earth connection, greatly reduced the staff injured or the risk of damaging equipment, let whole operation process safe and reliable more, be fit for not operation requirement of co-altitude, applicable in different scenes, have very big popularization prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention has a structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 2: the field diagram of the 500kV line in the embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3: the schematic diagram of the ground wire hanging rod in embodiment 1 of the invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1-movable platform, 2-telescopic rod, 3-flange, 4-clamp, 5-ground wire hanging rod, 6-first rod, 7-second rod, 8-third rod, 9-air pipe, 10-hoop, 11-diagonal rod, 12-support leg, 13-air nozzle, 14-top seat, 15-insulating rod, 16-ground wire clamp and 17-air pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the object and technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained and explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: in this embodiment, an a seawater power station is taken as an example for detailed description, and the a seawater power station is located at a midstream river section of the Jinshajiang river, which is a junction between Yulong county and Ning Langdang county in Lijiang City of Yunnan province, belongs to a large (I) type I project and the like, and is a water conservancy and hydropower hub project which mainly generates electricity and comprehensively utilizes flood control, irrigation and the like. The upstream of the seawater power station is connected with the pear garden hydropower station, the downstream of the seawater power station is adjacent to the Jinan bridge hydropower station, and the seawater power station is connected with the Jinan bridge hydropower station through a 500kV power transmission line, the related power transmission line is about 220 kilometers, and the workload of dismounting and mounting the grounding wire is large.
The disassembling tool disclosed by the invention bears the weight of a grounding wire by not less than 30kg, the main structure is shown in figure 1, the disassembling tool comprises a movable platform 1 and an expansion link 2 fixed on the movable platform 1, the expansion link 2 can be placed on the movable platform 1 in parallel or vertically, the bottom of the expansion link 2 is rotatably connected with the movable platform 1, a plurality of inclined rods 11 are arranged on the periphery of the lower part of the expansion link 2, the bottoms of the inclined rods 11 are fixed on the movable platform 1, a hoop 10 for locking the expansion link 2 is fixed at the top of each inclined rod 11, a clamp 4 is fixed at the top end of the expansion link 2 through a flange 3, and the clamp 4 can be opened to place the insulating end of the grounding wire hanging rod 5 into the clamp and then tightened to clamp the grounding wire hanging rod 5.
The bottom of telescopic link 2 with the bottom of down tube 11 is all fixed on movable platform 1 through footstock 14, a stabilizer blade 12 that links to each other with down tube 11 still is fixed with on the footstock 14 for fixing telescopic link 2, and it is firm to support telescopic link 2 through stabilizer blade 12 and down tube 11, keeps telescopic link 2 not to take place the slope when erectting the state and use and influences the dismouting of connecting wire.
Telescopic link 2 with all seted up air cock 13 on anchor clamps 4, air cock 13 passes through trachea 9 and links to each other with air pump 17, and through air pump 17 can be convenient control telescopic link 2 and anchor clamps 4's motion state, not only simple structure, convenient operation, the while instrument itself overhauls also conveniently.
The telescopic rod 2 comprises a first section rod 6, a second section rod 7 and a third section rod 8, wherein the diameters of the first section rod, the second section rod and the third section rod are gradually increased, and the three sections are sequentially sleeved together from top to bottom.
When the telescopic link 2 is shortened to the shortest, the length of the telescopic link is less than 2 meters, and the length of the telescopic link 2 extending to the longest is 5 meters, so that the telescopic link 2 is ensured to be conveniently stored, and the height requirement of the ground wire during disassembly and assembly is also met.
The length of the clamp 4 is 50cm, the diameter of the clamp after the clamp is opened is not less than 10cm, and the insulating end of the ground wire hanging rod 5 can be well fixed in the clamp.
As shown in fig. 3, the ground wire hanging rod 5 is composed of an insulating rod 15 and a ground wire clamping member 16 fixed to the top end thereof, and may be made of any conventional product.
When the dismounting tool is used for mounting the 500kV line grounding wire, the grounding wire hanging rod 5 in the figure 3 needs to be hung on the 500kV line shown in the figure 2, and is specifically hung at the position marked by the square frame in the figure, and the height of the grounding wire hanging rod from the ground is 10 meters. The specific operation is as follows:
pushing the movable platform 1 to a dismounting site, putting the telescopic rod 2 down to be parallel to the movable platform 1, starting the air pump 17 to open the clamp 4, putting the insulating end of the grounding wire hanging rod 5 into the clamp and closing the air pump 17 to contract the clamp 4 to clamp the grounding wire hanging rod 5, erecting the telescopic rod 2 to be vertical to the movable platform 1, starting the air pump 17 to lift the telescopic rod 2, simultaneously moving the movable platform 1 to hang the grounding wire hanging rod 5 on a 500kV line, closing the air pump 17 to enable the telescopic rod 2 to downwards hang and fix the grounding wire firmly, opening the clamp 4 again, releasing the grounding wire hanging rod 5, contracting the telescopic rod 2 to lay flat, and then removing the movable platform 1;
when the ground wire is disassembled, the telescopic rod 2 is erected to be perpendicular to the movable platform 1, the air pump 17 is started to enable the telescopic rod 2 to ascend, the clamp 4 is opened and is aligned with the ground wire hanging rod 5, the telescopic rod 2 ascends to enable the clamp 4 to clamp the ground wire hanging rod 5, the telescopic rod 2 ascends again and moves the movable platform 1 to take down the ground wire hanging rod 5, the telescopic rod 2 is contracted and is laid down to be parallel to the movable platform 1, and the movable platform 1 is moved after the clamp 4 is opened again to detach the ground wire hanging rod 5. Through the control mode of above-mentioned air pump 17, convenient realization lasting rising and decline of telescopic link 2, its stop motion is in time controlled when can it reachs suitable position to more accurate drive the hanging of earth connection peg 5 and take off, movable platform 1 sets up the transport that has also made things convenient for whole instrument, in the operation process, the operation personnel need not handheld earth connection peg 5, personnel's safety is guaranteed simultaneously to very big reduction manpower, and the dismouting of connecting the electric wire is good again soon.
When will when the telescopic link 2 is laid down, untie staple bolt 10 earlier, rotate telescopic link 2 to be parallel with portable platform 1, when will when the telescopic link 2 is erect, the telescopic link 2 locks telescopic link 2 through staple bolt 10 after 2 and portable platform 1 are perpendicular to support telescopic link 2 through down tube 11 and stabilizer blade 12 and stabilize, guaranteed the stability in the 2 working processes of telescopic link.
It should be understood that the above description of embodiments is exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.