One-well multi-tower water distribution type high-level water collection mechanical ventilation cooling tower in tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooling towers, in particular to a one-well multi-tower water distribution type high-level water collection mechanical ventilation cooling tower in a tower.
Background
The cooling tower is a device which uses water as circulating coolant, absorbs heat from a system and discharges the heat to the atmosphere so as to reduce the water temperature; the cooling process is an evaporation and heat dissipation device which utilizes the principle that heat is carried away by volatilization of steam to achieve evaporation and heat dissipation, convection heat transfer, radiation heat transfer and the like to dissipate waste heat generated in industry or refrigeration air conditioners to reduce the water temperature so as to ensure the normal operation of the system, and the device is generally in a tower shape and is named as a cooling tower.
The water supply pipe of the existing cooling tower is exposed outside the tower body, so that the occupied area is large, the appearance is not attractive enough, the requirement of current industrialization is difficult to meet, and the water distribution is not uniform enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a scheme for distributing water in one or more towers of a vertical shaft or a pipeline vertical shaft arranged in a high-level water-collecting mechanical ventilation cooling tower.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a one-well multi-tower water distribution type high-level water collection mechanical ventilation cooling tower in a tower is provided with a tower body, an air inlet, a top air outlet, a top air draft device, a water distribution system and a high-level water collection device; an air inlet is formed in the lower section of the side wall of the tower body, a top air outlet is formed in the top end of the side wall of the tower body, a top air draft device is arranged in the top air outlet, and a water distribution system and a high-level water collecting device are sequentially arranged in the tower body below the top air outlet from top to bottom; an upper tower vertical shaft or pipeline is also vertically arranged in the tower body and is communicated with a water distribution system.
Further, the water distribution system comprises a main water distribution pipe and a branch water distribution pipe; the water distribution main pipe is arranged on the upper part of the upper tower vertical shaft or the pipeline and is communicated with the upper tower vertical shaft or the pipeline, and the water distribution main pipe is communicated with a plurality of water distribution branch pipes.
Furthermore, two horizontally arranged water distribution grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the tower wall of the tower body connected with two adjacent cooling towers, the two water distribution grooves are communicated with an upper tower vertical shaft or a pipeline vertically arranged on the tower wall, and the water distribution grooves are communicated with a water distribution system.
Furthermore, a middle high-level water collecting tank is horizontally arranged between the two adjacent tower bodies, the middle high-level water collecting tank is communicated with the high-level water collecting device, and the whole water distribution tank is of a closed structure.
Furthermore, the cooling towers are provided with a plurality of cooling towers which are arranged back to back on the ground, the middle high-level water collecting tank is arranged in the tower wall opposite to the air inlet, the water distribution tank is arranged at two sides of the middle high-level water collecting tank, a port is arranged between every two cooling towers and fixed at the outer side of the tower wall opposite to the air inlet, the upper tower shaft or the pipeline is fixed at the central position of the installed tower wall, and the water distribution tank is directly communicated with the upper tower shaft or the pipeline.
Furthermore, the cooling towers are provided with a plurality of cooling towers which are arranged on the ground back to back, the middle high-level water collecting tank is arranged in the tower wall opposite to the air inlet, a port is arranged between every two cooling towers of the upper tower shaft or pipeline, the water distribution tank and the middle high-level water collecting tank are arranged in an intersecting manner, and the upper tower shaft or pipeline is arranged below the water distribution tank and communicated with the central position of the water distribution tank.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following positive effects:
(1) according to the invention, the water distribution vertical shaft and the main water distribution tank are arranged in the weak air area at the far end of the unilateral air inlet tower, and water is distributed in the water distribution vertical shaft water tank type with more uniform water distribution, so that uniform water distribution is better ensured, the influence on a flow field in the tower is minimum, and the space utilization rate of the weak air area is improved; the water distribution vertical shaft plays a role of a surge shaft at the same time, and the uniformity of water distribution is ensured.
(2) The water distribution vertical shaft is arranged in the tower, a water distribution vertical pipe outside the tower is omitted, the neat appearance and the beautiful structure of the whole tower can be ensured, and especially when an urban power plant has the requirement of industrialization, the cost of industrialization can be greatly saved.
(3) The water distribution tank can also be used as an overhaul channel, and the vertical shaft can realize that one well is provided with a plurality of towers for water inlet, thereby saving energy and investment and being flexible to dispatch.
(4) The water collecting tank, the water distribution tank and the upper tower vertical shaft can share the supporting structure, so that the investment is saved, and the construction safety is ensured; the height of the water collecting tank can be adjusted according to the water collecting capacity requirement, and can also be basically consistent with the height of the water distribution tank and the height of the upper tower vertical shaft.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 3.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the invention is provided with a tower body 1, an air inlet 2, a top air outlet 3, a top air draft device 4, a water distribution system 5 and a high-level water collecting device 6; an air inlet 2 is arranged at the lower section of the side wall of the tower body 1, a top air outlet 3 is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the tower body, a top air draft device 4 is arranged in the top air outlet 3, and a water distribution system 5 and a high-level water collecting device 6 are sequentially arranged in the tower body 1 below the top air outlet 3 from top to bottom. An upper tower vertical shaft 8 or a pipeline is also vertically arranged in the tower body 1, and the upper tower vertical shaft 8 or the pipeline is communicated with the water distribution system 5. The water distribution system 5 comprises a main water distribution pipe 51 and a branch water distribution pipe 52; the water distribution main pipe 51 is arranged at the upper part of the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline and is communicated with the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline, and a plurality of water distribution branch pipes 52 are communicated with the water distribution main pipe 51.
The cooling tower is provided with a plurality of cooling towers which are arranged back to back on the ground, the upper tower vertical shafts 8 or pipelines are arranged side by side on the central axis between the two towers and are vertical to the upper tower, each upper tower vertical shaft 8 or pipeline is responsible for water distribution of the two adjacent towers, a water distribution main pipe 51 is arranged at the top end of each tower positioned on the upper tower vertical shafts 8 or pipelines, and a plurality of water distribution branch pipes 52 are arranged vertical to the water distribution main pipe 51 and distribute water to all positions of the cooling tower.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and its distinctive features are: two sides of the tower wall of the tower body 1 connected with two adjacent cooling towers are respectively provided with a horizontally arranged water distribution groove 7, the two water distribution grooves 7 are communicated with an upper tower vertical shaft 8 or a pipeline vertically arranged on the tower wall, and the water distribution grooves 7 are communicated with a water distribution system 5. A middle high-level water collecting tank 9 is horizontally arranged between two adjacent tower bodies 1, the middle high-level water collecting tank 9 is communicated with the high-level water collecting device 6, and the water distributing tank 7 is integrally of a closed structure. The cooling towers are arranged on the ground back to back, the middle high-level water collecting tank 9 is arranged in the tower wall opposite to the air inlet 2, the water distribution tank 7 is arranged on two sides of the middle high-level water collecting tank 9, a port is arranged between every two cooling towers of the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline and fixed on the outer side of the tower wall opposite to the air inlet 2, the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline is fixed in the central position of the tower wall on which the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline is arranged, and the water distribution tank 7 is directly communicated with the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline.
Looking down, the upper tower vertical shaft 8 or the pipeline is directly placed at the inner sides of the two towers and is vertical to the upper towers, the water distribution tank 7 is spatially and vertically arranged with the upper tower vertical shaft, the circulating water enters the upper tower vertical shaft 8 or the pipeline through the driving of a water pump, flows into the water distribution tank 7 and is finally dispersed to each part in the towers through the water distribution branch pipes 52.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 2, and its distinctive features are: the cooling towers are arranged on the ground back to back, the middle high-level water collecting tank 9 is arranged in the tower wall opposite to the air inlet 2, one opening is arranged between every two cooling towers of an upper tower shaft 8 or a pipeline, the water distribution tank 7 and the middle high-level water collecting tank 9 are arranged in an intersecting mode, and the upper tower shaft 8 or the pipeline is arranged below the water distribution tank 7 and communicated with the central position of the water distribution tank 7.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.