Side-arranged multi-stage internal pressure cross flow membrane bioreactor and ultra-micro filtration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of membrane biological water treatment of domestic or industrial sewage, in particular to a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) which adopts bypass configuration, adopts cross-flow filtration on the inner surface of a microporous filter membrane, does not need aeration and produces water in multiple stages.
Background
The traditional membrane bioreactor is arranged in a membrane tank and can replace a tail end secondary sedimentation tank in the biological treatment technology. The traditional membrane bioreactor utilizes negative pressure generated by top suction to produce water, the transmembrane pressure is generally 0.016-0.02 MPa, a continuous aeration intermittent water production operation mode is generally adopted, and typical operation time is set as follows: filtration was carried out for 8 minutes, with 2 minutes off, every 12 hours, with 2 minutes back-wash, and on-line maintenance wash every 7 days for 25 minutes. The traditional membrane bioreactor needs to build a membrane pool and aerate at the bottom, the construction cost is very high, the general transmembrane pressure is less than 0.02MPa, the water yield is relatively low, frequent stop and backwashing are needed in the operation process, the operation rate is reduced, even if frequent backwashing is carried out, membrane filaments of the membrane bioreactor are inevitably polluted and blocked frequently, a module needs to be lifted out of the membrane pool frequently for cleaning or replacement, the workload of cleaning and maintenance or replacement of the module is very large, and the cost is also very high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing a side-set multi-stage internal pressure cross-flow membrane bioreactor and ultra-micro filtration device to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an internal pressure cross-flow membrane bioreactor and ultra-micro filtration device, comprising:
the water inlet is used for inputting the incoming water after biochemical treatment or the incoming water needing micro-pore filtration;
a water outlet for outputting the filtered water;
a concentrated water outlet for discharging concentrated water;
a back washing port for back washing the microporous filter membrane;
the water outlet electromagnetic valve and the back washing electromagnetic valve are used for controlling the back washing of the microporous filter membrane;
the sealing tube is used for sealing the microporous filter membrane;
the microporous filter membrane is used for intercepting and filtering water containing activated sludge and suspended matters.
As a further proposal of the invention, the water inlet and the back flushing port of the internal pressure cross flow membrane bioreactor and the ultra-micro filtration device are arranged on one side, and the water outlet and the concentrated water outlet are arranged on the other side.
As a further proposal of the invention, the microporous filter membrane is packaged in a sealed pipe, the two ends of the sealed pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet and a concentrated water outlet, and the back washing port and the water outlet are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the sealed pipe close to the water inlet and the concentrated water outlet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water outlet electromagnetic valve and the back flush electromagnetic valve control the back flush, when in normal operation, the incoming water enters the microporous filter membrane from the water inlet, one part of the incoming water enters the sealing pipe through the filter membrane and is discharged from the water outlet, and the other part of the incoming water is discharged from the concentrated water discharge outlet along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane. During back flushing, the back flushing electromagnetic valve is opened, the water outlet electromagnetic valve is closed, and back flushing water reversely penetrates through the microporous filter membrane to be converged with raw water and is discharged from the concentrated water discharge port along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the membrane bioreactor provided by the invention adopts bypass configuration, a membrane pool is not needed, the installation mode of the membrane bioreactor is more diversified, and the construction, maintenance and operation cost is greatly reduced. The cross flow filtration on the inner surface of the microporous filter membrane is adopted, so that the activated sludge and suspended matters can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner surface of the microporous filter membrane, and a certain removing effect is realized on the activated sludge and suspended matters adhered to the inner surface of the microporous filter membrane. By adopting the internal pressure, the transmembrane pressure can be increased from less than 0.02MPa to more than 0.2MPa, which is equivalent to the transmembrane pressure increased by more than ten times, and the water yield of the membrane bioreactor can be greatly increased. The multi-stage cross flow is adopted, so that the use efficiency of the device is increased, the production efficiency is improved, and the continuous production is realized during backwashing, so that the water can be continuously produced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single internal pressure cross-flow membrane bioreactor and an ultramicron device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side-mounted multi-stage internal pressure cross-flow membrane bioreactor and ultra-micro filtration device.
In the figure: 1-water inlet, 2-concentrated water outlet, 3-back flushing port, 4-water outlet, 5-sealing pipe, 6-microporous filter membrane 7-back flushing electromagnetic valve, 8-water outlet electromagnetic valve, 9-primary water inlet header pipe, 10, primary concentrated water outlet and secondary water inlet communicating pipe, 11-secondary concentrated water outlet and tertiary water inlet communicating pipe, 12-back flushing water pipe, 13-water production pipe, 14-raw water pump 15-biochemical reaction tank
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the single internal pressure cross flow membrane bioreactor and ultramicron device includes:
the water inlet 1 is used for inputting incoming water after biochemical treatment or incoming water needing micro-pore filtration;
a water outlet 4 for outputting the filtered water;
a concentrated water discharge port 2 for discharging concentrated water;
a back washing port 3 for back washing the microporous filter membrane;
the water outlet electromagnetic valve 8 and the back washing electromagnetic valve 7 are used for controlling the back washing of the microporous filter membrane;
a sealing tube 5 for sealing the microporous filter membrane;
and the microporous filter membrane 6 is used for intercepting and filtering water containing activated sludge and suspended matters.
Furthermore, the water inlet 1 and the back flushing port 3 of the internal pressure cross flow membrane bioreactor and ultra-micro filtration device are arranged on one side, and the water outlet 4 and the concentrated water outlet 2 are arranged on the other side.
Further, the microporous filter membrane 6 is packaged in a sealing pipe 5, the two ends of the sealing pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet 1 and a concentrated water discharge port 2, and the back washing port 3 and the water outlet 4 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the water inlet 1 and the concentrated water discharge port 2, of the outer wall of the sealing pipe 5.
Furthermore, a water outlet electromagnetic valve 8 and a back washing electromagnetic valve 7 control back washing, when the device is in normal operation, incoming water enters the microporous filter membrane 6 from the water inlet 1, part of the incoming water enters the sealing pipe 5 through the filter membrane and is discharged from the water outlet 4, and the other part of the incoming water is discharged from the concentrated water discharge port 2 along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane 6. During back flushing, the back flushing electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 8 is closed, and back flushing water reversely penetrates through the filter membrane to be converged with raw water and is discharged from the concentrated water discharge port 2 along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane 6.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, the embodiment includes three-stage cross flow, the first-stage cross flow in the embodiment includes 4 monomer devices, the second-stage cross flow includes 2 monomer devices, and the third-stage cross flow includes one monomer device, wherein the water inlets of the four monomer devices in the first stage are all from the first-stage water inlet header pipe 9, the first-stage 4 monomer devices and the second-stage 2 monomer devices are communicated with the second-stage water inlet communicating pipe 10 through the first-stage concentrated water outlet, and the second-stage 2 monomer devices and the third-stage 1 monomer devices are communicated with the third-stage water inlet communicating pipe 11 through the second-stage concentrated water outlet.
Further, when the whole device is operated, water in the biochemical reaction tank 15 is pumped into the primary water inlet header pipe 9 through the raw water pump 14 and enters the microporous filter membrane through the water inlet of the first-stage 4 monomer devices, one part of the incoming water enters the sealing pipe through the filter membrane and is discharged from the water outlet to enter the water production pipe 13, and the other part of the incoming water is discharged from the concentrated water outlet along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane and enters the primary concentrated water outlet and the secondary water inlet communicating pipe 10. In turn, the water entering the first-stage concentrated water outlet and second-stage water inlet communicating pipe 10 enters the microporous filter membrane through the water inlet of the second-stage 2 monomer devices, a part of the water enters the sealing pipe through the filter membrane and is discharged from the water outlet into the water production pipe 13, and the other part of the water is discharged from the concentrated water outlet along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane and enters the second-stage concentrated water outlet and third-stage water inlet communicating pipe 11. Finally, the water entering the second-stage concentrated water discharge port and the third-stage water inlet communicating pipe 11 enters the microporous filter membrane through the water inlet of the three-stage 1 monomer device, one part of the water enters the sealing pipe through the filter membrane and is discharged from the water outlet to enter the water production pipe 13, and the other part of the water is discharged from the concentrated water discharge port along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane to enter the biochemical reaction tank 15.
Furthermore, the back washing of each stage of monomer device can be carried out on line, and the whole device is not required to be stopped. When any monomer device needs backwashing, the backwashing electromagnetic valve of the monomer device is opened, the water outlet electromagnetic valve is closed, and backwashing water reversely penetrates through the filter membrane to be converged with raw water and is discharged from the concentrated water discharge port along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after water in the biochemical reaction tank enters the primary water inlet main pipe 9, under the pump pressure of the raw water pump 14, part of water enters the sealing pipe through the filter membrane and is converged into the water production pipe 13 through the water outlet to be discharged, and the other part of water is discharged from the concentrated water discharge outlet along the inner wall of the microporous filter membrane, so that the activated sludge and suspended matters in the raw water can be prevented from adhering to the inner surface of the microporous filter membrane by cross flow generated in the microporous filter membrane. The pump pressure provided by the raw water pump 14 can generate the required transmembrane pressure, and the water yield of the microporous filter membrane is improved. By-pass configuration and multistage installation mode are adopted, a membrane pool is not needed, continuous water production can be realized, and the method can also be applied to general high-precision microporous filtration treatment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.