CN113716262B - Powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function - Google Patents

Powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113716262B
CN113716262B CN202111286795.3A CN202111286795A CN113716262B CN 113716262 B CN113716262 B CN 113716262B CN 202111286795 A CN202111286795 A CN 202111286795A CN 113716262 B CN113716262 B CN 113716262B
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linkage
fixedly connected
powder
tube shell
pipe
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CN113716262A (en
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张兰银
张举
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Luoyang Shengmante New Materials Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Shengmante New Material Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
    • B65G11/206—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及粉料输送领域，尤其涉及一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道。本发明的技术问题为：粉料输送过程中易集聚在L型管道竖直部分，最后结块堵塞L型管道，严重影响生产效率。本发明的技术方案为：一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，包括有L型管、第一管壳和第二管壳等；L型管的弯折部连通有第一管壳；第一管壳左下部固接有第二管壳。本发明可以自动将堵塞在L型管竖直部分的粉料搅松并清除，避免影响生产效率，同时自动将清除的粉料进行收集，并将其重新输送至粉料输送系统中，避免浪费，提高效益，同时避免了L型管封口处夹杂粉末而导致的密封性差的问题。

Figure 202111286795

The invention relates to the field of powder conveying, in particular to a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function. The technical problem of the present invention is that the powder material tends to accumulate in the vertical part of the L-shaped pipeline during the conveying process, and finally agglomerates block the L-shaped pipeline, which seriously affects the production efficiency. The technical scheme of the present invention is: a powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function, comprising an L-shaped tube, a first tube shell, a second tube shell, etc.; the bent part of the L-shaped tube is connected with the first tube shell; A second tube shell is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the first tube shell. The invention can automatically loosen and remove the powder blocked in the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe to avoid affecting the production efficiency, and at the same time automatically collect the removed powder and re-transport it to the powder conveying system to avoid waste , improve the efficiency, and at the same time avoid the problem of poor sealing caused by the inclusion of powder at the seal of the L-shaped pipe.

Figure 202111286795

Description

Powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of powder conveying, in particular to a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function.
Background
The powder refers to a form of an aggregate of solid particles in a discrete state. But the powder has the properties of fluid: has no specific shape, can flow and fly, and the like. It is the unique properties and unexpected phenomena of powder in terms of processing, handling and use, and although not clearly defined in physics, we consider "powder" to be the fourth form of the existing state of matter (transition state between fluid and solid).
In the actual industrial production process, the powder can be carried in various figurative pipelines, and when the powder passes through the corner of pipeline, its mobility can greatly reduced, then gathers the caking, so reduces the transport speed of powder, serious if, can cause the jam of pipeline, especially the L type pipeline of vertical setting, the powder easily gathers in L type pipeline vertical part in transportation process, and the last caking blocks up L type pipeline, seriously influences production efficiency.
In summary, we have designed a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that powder is easy to gather in the vertical part of an L-shaped pipeline in the process of conveying the powder, and finally the powder is caked to block the L-shaped pipeline, so that the production efficiency is seriously influenced, the invention provides the powder conveying pipeline with the automatic dredging function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function comprises an L-shaped pipe, a first pipe shell, a second pipe shell, a supporting frame, a dredging component and a power component; the bent part of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a first pipe shell; the left lower part of the first pipe shell is fixedly connected with a second pipe shell; the lower part of the second tube shell is fixedly connected with a support frame; the inner side of the first pipe shell is provided with a dredging component which is used for dredging powder in the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe; a power assembly is arranged on the inner side of the second pipe shell and used for driving the dredging assembly to work; the first pipe shell is connected with the power assembly; the inner side of the support frame is connected with the power assembly; the power component is connected with the dredging component.
Preferably, the dredging component comprises a connecting plate, a friction sleeve, a threaded rod, a first linkage rod, a first elastic strip, a nylon rope and an arc-shaped block; the middle part of the inner side of the first tube shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the middle part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a friction sleeve; the lower part of the friction sleeve is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve; a threaded rod is screwed in the threaded sleeve, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is contacted with the friction sleeve; the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod; three first elastic strips are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage rod; the three first elastic strip bending parts are all contacted with the first tube shell; the lower ends of the three first elastic strips are connected with a nylon rope; the upper end of the first linkage rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block which is used for dredging powder in a vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe; the outer side of the arc-shaped block is tightly attached to the first pipe shell; the middle part of the first linkage rod is connected with a power assembly; three nylon ropes are fixedly connected with the power component.
Preferably, the lower part of the first linkage rod is provided with a groove.
Preferably, a circle of rubber layer is arranged on the outer annular surface of the arc-shaped block.
Preferably, the first elastic strip is attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe after being unfolded.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod, a first slide block, a first linkage ring, a second linkage rod, a first limiting block, a second slide block and a second linkage ring; the motor is arranged on the inner side of the support frame; the output end of the upper part of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the upper end of the second tube shell is rotatably connected with a screw rod; the upper middle part of the support frame is rotatably connected with a screw rod; the screw rod is connected with a first sliding block in a spinning mode; the first sliding block slides in a vertical sliding groove formed in the first pipe shell; a first linkage ring is fixedly connected to the right part of the first sliding block; two second linkage rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage ring; two first limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the middle part in the first pipe shell and are positioned above the connecting plate; the two second linkage rods are respectively connected with a first limiting block in a sliding manner; the upper ends of the two second linkage rods are fixedly connected with a second sliding block; a second linkage ring is connected to the groove of the first linkage rod in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the two second sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the second linkage ring; the upper part of the second linkage ring is fixedly connected with the three nylon ropes.
Preferably, the device also comprises a collecting assembly, the right part of the first tube shell is connected with the collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly comprises a first connecting frame, an arc-shaped plate, a funnel, a first pipeline, a second connecting frame, a powder pump, a second pipeline, a valve, a third pipeline, a third connecting frame and a fourth connecting frame; the right part of the outer surface of the first tube shell is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame; the left part of the vertical plate of the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the left part of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the lower parts of the arc-shaped plates and the lower part of the support frame are fixedly connected with a funnel; the lower part of the funnel is communicated with a first pipeline; a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the funnel and is positioned above the first pipeline; the right part of the first connecting frame and the right part of the second connecting frame are connected with a powder pump; the right part of the first pipeline is communicated with a powder inlet of the powder pump; the powder outlet of the powder pump is communicated with a second pipeline; the upper part of the outer surface of the first tube shell is fixedly connected with a third connecting frame; a fourth connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the transverse pipeline of the L-shaped pipe; the third connecting frame and the fourth connecting frame are fixedly connected with the second pipeline; the upper part of the second pipeline is communicated with a valve; the front part of the valve is communicated with a third pipeline; the lower part of the third pipeline is communicated with a transverse pipeline of the L-shaped pipe.
Preferably, the device further comprises a cleaning assembly, the upper part of the first linkage rod is connected with the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper, a second elastic strip, a steel ball and a second limiting block; a scraper is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage rod and is positioned above the first elastic strip; the outer side of the scraper contacts the first pipe shell; a second elastic strip is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the scraper; the upper end of the second elastic strip is fixedly connected with a steel ball; the steel ball contacts the arc-shaped block; the lower part of the second elastic strip is fixedly connected with a second limiting block; the second stopper contacts the first tube, and first tube and second stopper contact department are equipped with irregular sand grip, and the sand grip is used for driving the irregular vibrations of second stopper.
Preferably, the adjusting device further comprises an adjusting assembly, the upper part of the L-shaped pipe is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a third limiting block, a sliding sleeve and a linkage frame; the upper part of the outer side of the L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing frame; the left part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a third limiting block; the middle part of the third limiting block is locked with a sliding sleeve through a bolt; the front part and the rear part of the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with a linkage frame.
Preferably, the ultrasonic vibration device further comprises vibration assemblies, a group of vibration assemblies are mounted at the right parts of the two linkage frames, and each vibration assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, a linkage block, a limiting rod, a spring and an ultrasonic contact; a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two linkage frames; the telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with a linkage block; three limiting rods are inserted into the two linkage blocks; the outer sides of the six limiting rods are sleeved with springs; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the linkage block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting rod; and the six limiting rods are respectively provided with an ultrasonic contact.
Has the advantages that: realized during the use that automatic will block up in the vertical partial powder of L type pipe and stir the pine and clear away, avoid influencing production efficiency, the powder that simultaneously will clear away is collected voluntarily to carry it to the powder conveying system again in, avoid extravagant, the benefit is improved, has avoided L type pipe to seal the department simultaneously and has mingled with the powder and the poor problem of leakproofness that leads to.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first sectional view of the powder conveying pipe having an automatic dredging function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second sectional view of the powder conveying pipe with the automatic dredging function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pull through assembly and power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part of the structure of the power module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of part of the structure of the dredging component of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial construction of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial construction of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment assembly and the shock assembly of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1-L-shaped pipe, 2-first pipe shell, 3-second pipe shell, 4-support frame, 201-connecting plate, 202-friction sleeve, 203-threaded sleeve, 204-threaded rod, 205-first linkage rod, 206-first elastic strip, 207-nylon rope, 208-arc block, 301-motor, 302-screw rod, 303-first sliding block, 304-first linkage ring, 305-second linkage rod, 306-first limiting block, 307-second sliding block, 308-second linkage ring, 601-first connecting frame, 602-arc plate, 603-funnel, 604-first pipeline, 605-second connecting frame, 606-powder pump, 607-second pipeline, 608-valve, 609-third pipeline, 6010-third connecting frame, 6011-a fourth connecting frame, 701-a scraper, 702-a second elastic strip, 703-a steel ball, 704-a second limiting block, 801-a fixing frame, 802-a third limiting block, 803-a sliding sleeve, 804-a linkage frame, 901-a telescopic cylinder, 902-a linkage block, 903-a limiting rod, 904-a spring and 905-an ultrasonic contact.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an L-shaped pipe 1, a first pipe shell 2, a second pipe shell 3, a support frame 4, a dredging component and a power component; the bent part of the L-shaped pipe 1 is communicated with a first pipe shell 2; the left lower part of the first pipe shell 2 is fixedly connected with a second pipe shell 3; the lower part of the second pipe shell 3 is fixedly connected with a support frame 4; the inner side of the first pipe shell 2 is provided with a dredging component; a power assembly is arranged on the inner side of the second pipe shell 3; the first pipe shell 2 is connected with the power assembly; the inner side of the support frame 4 is connected with the power component; the power component is connected with the dredging component.
The dredging component comprises a connecting plate 201, a friction sleeve 202, a threaded sleeve 203, a threaded rod 204, a first linkage rod 205, a first elastic strip 206, a nylon rope 207 and an arc-shaped block 208; the middle part of the inner side of the first pipe shell 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 201; a friction sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate 201; the lower part of the friction sleeve 202 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 203; a threaded rod 204 is screwed in the threaded sleeve 203, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 204 is in contact with the friction sleeve 202; the upper end of the threaded rod 204 is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod 205; three first elastic strips 206 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage rod 205; the three bent parts of the first elastic strip 206 contact the first tube shell 2; the lower ends of the three first elastic strips 206 are connected with a nylon rope 207; an arc-shaped block 208 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first linkage rod 205, and the arc-shaped block 208 is used for dredging powder in the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1; the outer side of the arc-shaped block 208 is tightly attached to the first pipe shell 2; the middle part of the first linkage rod 205 is connected with a power assembly; three nylon ropes 207 are fixedly connected to the power assembly.
The lower part of the first linkage rod 205 is provided with a groove.
A circle of rubber layer is arranged on the outer annular surface of the arc-shaped block 208.
The first elastic strip 206 is attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1 after being unfolded.
The power assembly comprises a motor 301, a screw 302, a first slide block 303, a first linkage ring 304, a second linkage rod 305, a first limit block 306, a second slide block 307 and a second linkage ring 308; the motor 301 is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 4; the output end of the upper part of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 302; the upper end of the second tube shell 3 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 302; the upper middle part of the support frame 4 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 302; a first sliding block 303 is screwed on the screw rod 302; the first sliding block 303 slides in a vertical sliding groove formed in the first pipe shell 2; a first linkage ring 304 is welded at the right part of the first sliding block 303; two second linkage rods 305 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage ring 304; two first limiting blocks 306 are fixedly connected to the middle part in the first pipe shell 2, and the two first limiting blocks 306 are positioned above the connecting plate 201; the two second linkage rods 305 are respectively connected with a first limit block 306 in a sliding manner; a second sliding block 307 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second linkage rods 305; a second linkage ring 308 is connected to the groove of the first linkage rod 205 in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the two second sliding blocks 307 are both in sliding connection with the second linkage ring 308; the upper part of the second linkage ring 308 is fixedly connected with three nylon ropes 207.
When the device is ready to work, a powder conveying pipeline with an automatic dredging function is installed in a powder conveying system, a pipe orifice at the lower part of an L-shaped pipe 1 is communicated with a feeding hole of the powder conveying system, a pipe orifice at the upper part of the L-shaped pipe 1 is communicated with a discharging hole of the powder conveying system, powder is conveyed upwards in the L-shaped pipe 1, a power supply is switched on, when the L-shaped pipe 1 is blocked, the powder conveying system is closed, a motor 301 is started, the motor 301 drives a screw rod 302 to rotate, the screw rod 302 drives a first sliding block 303 to upwards slide in a vertical sliding groove formed in a first pipe shell 2, the first sliding block 303 drives a first linkage ring 304 to drive two second linkage rods 305 to upwards move, the two second linkage rods 305 respectively upwards slide in two first limiting blocks 306, the two second linkage rods 305 respectively drive two second sliding blocks 307 to upwards move, and the two second sliding blocks 307 simultaneously drive the second linkage ring 308 to upwards move, because the second linkage ring 308 is initially positioned at the uppermost position of the groove of the first linkage rod 205, the second linkage ring 308 can drive the first linkage rod 205 to move upwards, and further drive the threaded rod 204 to move upwards, the threaded rod 204 moves upwards in the friction sleeve 202 and the threaded sleeve 203, because the threaded sleeve 203 and the threaded rod 204 are mutually screwed, and the threaded sleeve 203 is kept fixed, the threaded rod 204 can be driven to rotate when moving upwards, the threaded rod 204 drives the first linkage rod 205 to drive the second linkage ring 308 to rotate, the second linkage ring 308 rotates on the two second sliding blocks 307, meanwhile, the first linkage rod 205 drives the arc-shaped block 208 to move upwards to separate from the first pipe shell 2, and the first linkage rod 205 drives the arc-shaped block 208 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped block 208 moves upwards while rotating, thereby stirring powder blocked on the L-shaped pipe 1, and enabling the powder to naturally fall into the first pipe shell 2, then the first linkage rod 205 drives the three first elastic strips 206 to move upwards into the L-shaped pipe 1, at the moment, the first pipe shell 2 stops limiting the three first elastic strips 206, so that the three first elastic strips 206 expand under the action of elastic force and simultaneously contact the inner wall of the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1, meanwhile, the first linkage rod 205 drives the three first elastic strips 206 to rotate, so that the three first elastic strips 206 scrape off powder attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1, the powder falls into the first pipe shell 2, a collection bin is manually placed at the lower part of the first pipe shell 2, and the powder flows into the collection bin through the first pipe shell 2;
then the motor 301 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate reversely, so that the two second sliders 307 simultaneously drive the second linkage ring 308 to move downwards, and because a large friction force exists between the threaded rod 204 and the friction sleeve 202, the second linkage ring 308 firstly slides downwards in the groove of the first linkage rod 205, in the process, the threaded rod 204 keeps a static state in the friction sleeve 202, so that the second linkage ring 308 pulls the three nylon ropes 207 to move downwards, the three nylon ropes 207 respectively pull the lower ends of the three first elastic bars 206 to move downwards, and further pulls the three first elastic bars 206 back to an initial contraction state, when the second linkage ring 308 moves to the lowest position of the groove of the first linkage rod 205, the second linkage ring 308 cannot continuously slide on the first linkage rod 205, so that the second linkage ring 308 pushes the first linkage rod 205 to move downwards in the friction sleeve 202 and the threaded sleeve 203, and then drives the arc-shaped block 208 to move back to the original position, when the device is used, the motor 301 is turned off, powder blocked in the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1 is automatically stirred to be loose, the powder falls and is collected, and meanwhile, the powder on the inner wall of the vertical pipeline can be removed, so that the phenomenon that the L-shaped pipe 1 is blocked again to influence the production efficiency is avoided.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 7-8, the apparatus further includes a collecting assembly, the collecting assembly is connected to the right portion of the first tube housing 2, and the collecting assembly includes a first connecting frame 601, an arc-shaped plate 602, a funnel 603, a first pipe 604, a second connecting frame 605, a powder pump 606, a second pipe 607, a valve 608, a third pipe 609, a third connecting frame 6010, and a fourth connecting frame 6011; a first connecting frame 601 is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the first pipe shell 2; the left part of the vertical plate of the first connecting frame 601 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 602, and the left part of the arc-shaped plate 602 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 4; the lower part of the arc plate 602 and the lower part of the support frame 4 are fixedly connected with a funnel 603; the lower part of the funnel 603 is communicated with a first pipeline 604; a second connecting frame 605 is fixedly connected to the funnel 603, and the second connecting frame 605 is located above the first pipeline 604; the right part of the first connecting frame 601 and the right part of the second connecting frame 605 are connected with a powder pump 606; the right part of the first pipeline 604 is communicated with a powder inlet of a powder pump 606; a powder outlet of the powder pump 606 is communicated with a second pipeline 607; the upper part of the outer surface of the first pipe shell 2 is fixedly connected with a third connecting frame 6010; a fourth connecting frame 6011 is fixedly connected to the right part of the transverse pipeline of the L-shaped pipe 1; the third connecting frame 6010 and the fourth connecting frame 6011 are both fixedly connected with the second pipeline 607; the upper part of the second pipeline 607 is communicated with a valve 608; the front part of the valve 608 is communicated with a third pipeline 609; the lower part of the third duct 609 communicates with the transverse duct of the L-shaped pipe 1.
When the loosened powder falls into the first pipe shell 2, the powder naturally flows downwards into the funnel 603 through the arc-shaped plate 602, meanwhile, part of the powder flows into the cavity of the second pipe shell 3 through the opening at the left part of the first pipe shell 2, then the second pipe shell 3 flows into the inclined plane of the support frame 4 and then flows into the funnel 603, then the valve 608 is opened and the powder pump 606 is started, so that the powder in the funnel 603 sequentially flows into the L-shaped pipe 1 through the first pipeline 604, the powder pump 606, the second pipeline 607, the valve 608 and the third pipeline 609, the valve 608 and the powder pump 606 are closed, and when the powder conveying device is used, the powder flowing out from the L-shaped pipe 1 is automatically collected, and the collected powder is conveyed into the powder conveying system again.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 9, the device further comprises a cleaning assembly, the upper portion of the first linkage rod 205 is connected with the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper 701, a second elastic strip 702, a steel ball 703 and a second limiting block 704; a scraper 701 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first linkage rod 205, and the scraper 701 is positioned above the first elastic strip 206; the outside of the scraper 701 contacts the first tube housing 2; a second elastic strip 702 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the scraper 701; the upper end of the second elastic strip 702 is fixedly connected with a steel ball 703; steel ball 703 contacts arc block 208; a second limiting block 704 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second elastic strip 702; the second stopper 704 contacts the first pipe shell 2, and the contact position of the first pipe shell 2 and the second stopper 704 is provided with an irregular convex strip which is used for driving the second stopper 704 to vibrate irregularly.
When dredging is to be carried out, the first linkage rod 205 drives the scraper 701 to move upwards, the scraper 701 drives components related to the scraper 701 to move upwards, the second limiting block 704 is separated from the first pipe shell 2 upwards, at the moment, the first pipe shell 2 stops limiting the second limiting block 704, the second elastic strip 702 is straightened under the action of elastic force, after dredging is completed, the first linkage rod 205 drives the arc-shaped block 208 to move downwards, at the moment, powder is attached to the outer ring surface of the arc-shaped block 208, meanwhile, part of powder is attached to the upper portion of the inner side of the first pipe shell 2, the first linkage rod 205 drives the scraper 701 to move downwards, the scraper 701 drives the second elastic strip 702 to drive the steel ball 703 to move downwards, at the same time, the scraper 701 drives the second limiting block 704 to move downwards, the second limiting block 704 is in contact with the irregular convex strip of the first pipe shell 2 when moving downwards, the second limiting block 704 drives the second elastic strip 702 to drive the steel ball 703 to vibrate, and accordingly, the steel ball 703 is beaten irregularly, thereby will adhere to the powder of arc piece 208 outer annular surface and shake and remove, then scraper blade 701 continues to strike off the powder that will remain in first tube 2 inner wall upper portion downwards to make arc piece 208 move down and closely laminate first tube 2 inner wall upper portion, avoided because of there being the poor problem of leakproofness that the powder leads to between arc piece 208 and first tube 2 inner wall, avoided during the use because of the poor problem of leakproofness that L type pipe 1 seals the department and mix with the powder and lead to.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the adjusting device further comprises an adjusting assembly, the upper part of the L-shaped pipe 1 is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing frame 801, a third limiting block 802, a sliding sleeve 803 and a linkage frame 804; a fixing frame 801 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side of the L-shaped pipe 1; a third limiting block 802 is fixedly connected to the left part of the fixing frame 801; the middle part of the third limiting block 802 is locked with a sliding sleeve 803 through a bolt; a linkage frame 804 is fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the sliding sleeve 803.
The vibration device comprises two linkage frames 804, and is characterized by further comprising vibration components, wherein a group of vibration components are mounted at the right parts of the two linkage frames 804, and each vibration component comprises a telescopic cylinder 901, a linkage block 902, a limiting rod 903, a spring 904 and an ultrasonic contact 905; a telescopic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two linkage frames 804; the telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders 901 are fixedly connected with a linkage block 902; three limiting rods 903 are inserted into the two linkage blocks 902; the outer sides of the six limiting rods 903 are respectively sleeved with a spring 904; one end of the spring 904 is fixedly connected with the linkage block 902, and the other end is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 903; and an ultrasonic contact 905 is arranged on each of the six limiting rods 903.
Further, when the external transverse pipe of the L-shaped pipe 1 is used as a branch for transporting powder, the external transverse pipe needs to be connected to a powder transportation system through a control valve, because the length of the external transverse pipe has an error, the bolt on the sliding sleeve 803 is loosened, the position of the sliding sleeve 803 in the left-right direction is manually adjusted, the sliding sleeve 803 drives the two linkage frames 804 to move, so that the two linkage frames 804 drive the two sets of vibration components to move to the position right opposite to the control valve, then the bolt on the sliding sleeve 803 is manually screwed down, when a blockage phenomenon occurs in the control valve, the telescopic cylinder 901 pushes the linkage block 902 to move towards the control valve, the linkage block 902 drives the spring 904 to move, the spring 904 drives the limit rod 903 to move, thereby realizing that the six limit rods 903 drive the six ultrasonic contacts 905 to contact the control valve, then the linkage block 902 continues to move for a certain distance, and compresses the six springs 904, so that the ultrasonic contacts 905 completely contact the control valve, then, the six ultrasonic contacts 905 are started to shake and disperse the powder blocked in the control valve, so that the effect of automatically shaking and dispersing the powder blocked in the control valve is realized during use.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，包括有L型管(1)、第一管壳(2)、第二管壳(3)和支撑架(4)；L型管(1)的弯折部连通有第一管壳(2)；第一管壳(2)左下部固接有第二管壳(3)；第二管壳(3)下部固接有支撑架(4)；其特征是：还包括有疏通组件和动力组件；第一管壳(2)内侧安装有疏通组件，疏通组件用于疏通L型管(1)的竖向管道中的粉料；第二管壳(3)内侧安装有动力组件，动力组件用于驱动疏通组件工作；第一管壳(2)与动力组件相连接；支撑架(4)内侧与动力组件相连接；动力组件与疏通组件相连接；1. A powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function, comprising an L-shaped tube (1), a first tube shell (2), a second tube shell (3) and a support frame (4); the L-shaped tube (1) ) is communicated with a first tube shell (2); the left lower part of the first tube shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second tube shell (3); the lower part of the second tube shell (3) is fixed with a support frame (4). ); it is characterized in that: it also includes a dredging component and a power component; a dredging component is installed on the inside of the first tube shell (2), and the dredging component is used to dredge the powder in the vertical pipeline of the L-shaped pipe (1); the second A power component is installed on the inner side of the tube shell (3), and the power component is used to drive the dredging component to work; the first tube shell (2) is connected with the power component; the inner side of the support frame (4) is connected with the power component; the power component and the dredging component are connected connected; 疏通组件包括有连接板(201)、摩擦套筒(202)、螺纹套管(203)、螺纹杆(204)、第一联动杆(205)、第一弹力条(206)、尼龙绳(207)和弧形块(208)；第一管壳(2)内侧中部固接有连接板(201)；连接板(201)中部固接有摩擦套筒(202)；摩擦套筒(202)下部固接有螺纹套管(203)；螺纹套管(203)内旋接有螺纹杆(204)，并且螺纹杆(204)外表面与摩擦套筒(202)接触；螺纹杆(204)上端固接有第一联动杆(205)；第一联动杆(205)上部固接有三个第一弹力条(206)；三个第一弹力条(206)弯折部均接触第一管壳(2)；三个第一弹力条(206)下端均连接有一根尼龙绳(207)；第一联动杆(205)上端固接有弧形块(208)，弧形块(208)用于疏通L型管(1)的竖向管道中的粉料；弧形块(208)外侧紧密贴合第一管壳(2)；第一联动杆(205)中部连接动力组件；三根尼龙绳(207)固接于动力组件；一联动杆(205)下部开有凹槽；The dredging assembly includes a connecting plate (201), a friction sleeve (202), a threaded sleeve (203), a threaded rod (204), a first linkage rod (205), a first elastic strip (206), and a nylon rope (207) ) and an arc-shaped block (208); a connecting plate (201) is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the first tube shell (2); a friction sleeve (202) is fixed to the middle of the connecting plate (201); the lower part of the friction sleeve (202) is fixed A threaded sleeve (203) is fixedly connected; a threaded rod (204) is screwed into the threaded sleeve (203), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (204) is in contact with the friction sleeve (202); the upper end of the threaded rod (204) is fixed A first linkage rod (205) is connected; the upper part of the first linkage rod (205) is fixedly connected with three first elastic bars (206); the bent portions of the three first elastic bars (206) all contact the first tube shell (2). ); the lower ends of the three first elastic bars (206) are connected with a nylon rope (207); the upper end of the first linkage rod (205) is fixedly connected with an arc block (208), and the arc block (208) is used to dredge the L powder in the vertical pipe of the shaped tube (1); the outer side of the arc-shaped block (208) closely fits the first tube shell (2); the middle part of the first linkage rod (205) is connected to the power component; three nylon ropes (207) fixedly connected to the power assembly; a groove is formed in the lower part of a linkage rod (205); 弧形块(208)外环面设置有一圈橡胶层；The outer annular surface of the arc-shaped block (208) is provided with a ring of rubber layer; 第一弹力条(206)展开后贴合L型管(1)的竖向管道内壁；After the first elastic strip (206) is unfolded, it fits the inner wall of the vertical pipe of the L-shaped pipe (1); 动力组件包括有电机(301)、丝杆(302)、第一滑块(303)、第一联动环(304)、第二联动杆(305)、第一限位块(306)、第二滑块(307)和第二联动环(308)；支撑架(4)内侧安装有电机(301)；电机(301)上部输出端固接有丝杆(302)；第二管壳(3)上端转动连接丝杆(302)；支撑架(4)上中部转动连接丝杆(302)；丝杆(302)上旋接有第一滑块(303)；第一滑块(303)在第一管壳(2)开有的竖向滑槽中滑动；第一滑块(303)右部固接有第一联动环(304)；第一联动环(304)上部固接有两个第二联动杆(305)；第一管壳(2)内中部固接有两个第一限位块(306)，并且两个第一限位块(306)位于连接板(201)的上方；两个第二联动杆(305)分别与一个第一限位块(306)进行滑动连接；两个第二联动杆(305)上端均固接有一个第二滑块(307)；第一联动杆(205)的凹槽上滑动连接有第二联动环(308)；两个第二滑块(307)上部均与第二联动环(308)进行滑动连接；第二联动环(308)上部与三个尼龙绳(207)进行固接。The power assembly includes a motor (301), a lead screw (302), a first slider (303), a first linkage ring (304), a second linkage rod (305), a first limit block (306), a second linkage a slider (307) and a second linkage ring (308); a motor (301) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (4); a lead screw (302) is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the motor (301); the second tube shell (3) The upper end rotates the connecting screw rod (302); the upper middle part of the support frame (4) rotates the connecting screw rod (302); the screw rod (302) is screwed with a first sliding block (303); A tube shell (2) slides in a vertical chute; the right part of the first slider (303) is fixed with a first linkage ring (304); the upper part of the first linkage ring (304) is fixed with two second linkage rings (304) Two linkage rods (305); two first limit blocks (306) are fixedly connected to the inner middle of the first tube shell (2), and the two first limit blocks (306) are located above the connecting plate (201); The two second linkage rods (305) are respectively slidably connected with a first limit block (306); the upper ends of the two second linkage rods (305) are fixedly connected with a second sliding block (307); the first linkage A second linkage ring (308) is slidably connected to the groove of the rod (205); the upper parts of the two second sliders (307) are slidably connected to the second linkage ring (308); the upper part of the second linkage ring (308) Secure with three nylon cords (207). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，其特征是：还包括有收集组件，第一管壳(2)右部连接有收集组件，收集组件包括有第一连接架(601)、弧形板(602)、漏斗(603)、第一管道(604)、第二连接架(605)、粉体泵(606)、第二管道(607)、阀门(608)、第三管道(609)、第三连接架(6010)和第四连接架(6011)；第一管壳(2)外表面右部固接有第一连接架(601)；第一连接架(601)竖向板左部固接有弧形板(602)，并且弧形板(602)左部与支撑架(4)进行固接；弧形板(602)下部和支撑架(4)下部固接有漏斗(603)；漏斗(603)下部连通有第一管道(604)；漏斗(603)上固接有第二连接架(605)，并且第二连接架(605)位于第一管道(604)的上方；第一连接架(601)右部和第二连接架(605)右部连接有粉体泵(606)；第一管道(604)右部连通粉体泵(606)进粉口；粉体泵(606)出粉口连通有第二管道(607)；第一管壳(2)外表面上部固接有第三连接架(6010)；L型管(1)的横向管道右部固接有第四连接架(6011)；第三连接架(6010)和第四连接架(6011)均与第二管道(607)进行固接；第二管道(607)上部连通有阀门(608)；阀门(608)前部连通有第三管道(609)；第三管道(609)下部连通L型管(1)的横向管道。2. The powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a collecting assembly, the right part of the first tube shell (2) is connected with a collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly includes a second a connecting frame (601), an arc plate (602), a funnel (603), a first pipeline (604), a second connecting frame (605), a powder pump (606), a second pipeline (607), a valve ( 608), the third pipe (609), the third connecting frame (6010) and the fourth connecting frame (6011); the right part of the outer surface of the first tube shell (2) is fixed with the first connecting frame (601); the first The left part of the vertical plate of the connecting frame (601) is fixed with an arc plate (602), and the left part of the arc plate (602) is fixed to the support frame (4); the lower part of the arc plate (602) and the support frame ( 4) A funnel (603) is fixedly connected to the lower part; a first pipe (604) is connected to the lower part of the funnel (603); Above the first pipeline (604); the right part of the first connecting frame (601) and the right part of the second connecting frame (605) are connected with a powder pump (606); the right part of the first pipeline (604) is connected to the powder pump ( 606) powder inlet; the powder pump (606) powder outlet is connected with a second pipeline (607); a third connecting frame (6010) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the first tube shell (2); the L-shaped pipe (1 ) on the right side of the transverse pipe is fixed with a fourth connecting frame (6011); both the third connecting frame (6010) and the fourth connecting frame (6011) are fixed with the second pipe (607); the second pipe (607) The upper part is communicated with a valve (608); the front part of the valve (608) is communicated with a third pipe (609); the lower part of the third pipe (609) is communicated with the transverse pipe of the L-shaped pipe (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，其特征是：还包括有清理组件，第一联动杆(205)上部连接有清理组件，清理组件包括有刮板(701)、第二弹力条(702)、钢球(703)和第二限位块(704)；第一联动杆(205)上部固接有刮板(701)，并且刮板(701)位于第一弹力条(206)上方；刮板(701)外侧接触第一管壳(2)；刮板(701)上表面左部固接有第二弹力条(702)；第二弹力条(702)上端固接有钢球(703)；钢球(703)接触弧形块(208)；第二弹力条(702)下部固接有第二限位块(704)；第二限位块(704)接触第一管壳(2)，第一管壳(2)与第二限位块(704)接触处设有不规则凸条，凸条用于带动第二限位块(704)不规则震动。3. The powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function according to claim 2, characterized in that it also includes a cleaning assembly, the upper part of the first linkage rod (205) is connected with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes a scraper (701), a second elastic strip (702), a steel ball (703) and a second limit block (704); a scraper (701) is fixed on the upper part of the first linkage rod (205), and the scraper (701) is located above the first elastic strip (206); the outer side of the scraper (701) contacts the first tube shell (2); the left part of the upper surface of the scraper (701) is fixed with a second elastic strip (702); the second elastic strip ( 702) The upper end is fixed with a steel ball (703); the steel ball (703) contacts the arc-shaped block (208); the lower part of the second elastic strip (702) is fixed with a second limit block (704); the second limit block (704) Contact with the first tube shell (2), and irregular protruding strips are provided at the contact between the first tube shell (2) and the second limiting block (704), and the protruding strips are used to drive the second limiting block (704) Irregular vibration. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，其特征是：还包括有调节组件，L型管(1)上部连接有调节组件，调节组件包括有固定架(801)、第三限位块(802)、滑套(803)和联动架(804)；L型管(1)外侧上部固接有固定架(801)；固定架(801)左部固接有第三限位块(802)；第三限位块(802)中部通过螺栓锁紧有滑套(803)；滑套(803)前部和后部均固接有一个联动架(804)。4. A powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function according to claim 3, characterized in that: it also includes an adjustment assembly, the upper part of the L-shaped pipe (1) is connected with an adjustment assembly, and the adjustment assembly includes a fixing frame ( 801), the third limit block (802), the sliding sleeve (803) and the linkage frame (804); a fixing frame (801) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side of the L-shaped pipe (1); the left part of the fixing frame (801) is fixedly connected There is a third limit block (802); the middle of the third limit block (802) is locked by bolts with a sliding sleeve (803); the front and rear parts of the sliding sleeve (803) are fixed with a linkage frame (804) . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有自动疏通功能的粉料输送管道，其特征是：还包括有震动组件，两个联动架(804)右部均安装有一组震动组件，震动组件包括有伸缩气缸(901)、联动块(902)、限位杆(903)、弹簧(904)和超声波触头(905)；两个联动架(804)右部均固接有一个伸缩气缸(901)；两个伸缩气缸(901)伸缩端均固接有联动块(902)；两个联动块(902)上均插接有三个限位杆(903)；六个限位杆(903)外侧均套有一个弹簧(904)；弹簧(904)一端固接于联动块(902)，另一端固接于限位杆(903)；六个限位杆(903)上均安装有一个超声波触头(905)。5. The powder conveying pipeline with automatic dredging function according to claim 4, characterized in that: it also includes a vibration assembly, and a group of vibration assemblies are installed on the right parts of the two linkage frames (804), and the vibration assembly includes There are telescopic cylinders (901), linkage blocks (902), limit rods (903), springs (904) and ultrasonic contacts (905); a telescopic cylinder (901) is fixed to the right of the two linkage frames (804). ); the telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders (901) are fixedly connected with linkage blocks (902); the two linkage blocks (902) are connected with three limit rods (903); the outer sides of the six limit rods (903) A spring (904) is sleeved on each; one end of the spring (904) is fixedly connected to the linkage block (902), and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit rod (903); an ultrasonic contactor is installed on each of the six limit rods (903). head (905).
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