CN113715175A - Inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism - Google Patents

Inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113715175A
CN113715175A CN202110812120.1A CN202110812120A CN113715175A CN 113715175 A CN113715175 A CN 113715175A CN 202110812120 A CN202110812120 A CN 202110812120A CN 113715175 A CN113715175 A CN 113715175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
rack
block
sliding
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110812120.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵宝军
吴琛
谭鹏
王俊
张宗军
王琼
王健
任明宇
刘新伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hailong Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Hailong Construction Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Hailong Construction Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Hailong Construction Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110812120.1A priority Critical patent/CN113715175A/en
Publication of CN113715175A publication Critical patent/CN113715175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/003Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0808Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/06Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism, which comprises a glazing machine body, wherein the glazing machine body comprises a rack, a conveying belt connected with the rack and a glazing assembly positioned above the conveying belt, a polishing assembly is arranged at the feed end of the rack, and a smearing assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the rack; the grinding assembly comprises a grinding roller which is rotatably connected to the rack, the highest point of the grinding roller is not higher than the upper end of the conveying belt, a pressing roller which is positioned above the grinding roller is further arranged on the rack, and the pressing roller moves along the height direction; the smearing component comprises a smearing roller which is rotatably connected to the rack and is abutted against the lower surface of the plate, and a storage box which is connected with the smearing roller and is used for storing the surface treating agent. The invention utilizes the matching of the abutting roller and the polishing roller to polish the back of the plate, and then the coating roller coats the surface treating agent on the back of the plate after the polishing of the polishing assembly, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and achieving the effect of improving the production efficiency.

Description

Inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of inorganic artificial stone production equipment, in particular to an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism.
Background
The artificial stone is generally an artificial stone solid plane material, an artificial quartz stone, an artificial stone granite and the like, and is mainly divided into two categories of organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone. The inorganic artificial stone is a novel stone product which is prepared by inorganic aggregate containing natural quartzite raw materials up to 90%, the ingredients of the inorganic artificial stone are environment-friendly inorganic adhesives and inorganic pigments, organic components such as resin and glue are not contained, and the inorganic artificial stone is pressed and molded by an inorganic stone large-plate industrial production line and high-frequency high-pressure vibration.
After the inorganic artificial stone is made into a plate, the plate needs to be subjected to size cutting, surface polishing, surface waterproof treatment and the like; in the process, the polishing and the glazing are respectively carried out by adopting a polisher and a glazing machine, and only one side surface of the plate can be polished or glazed in the working process of the polisher and the glazing machine; the artificial stone plate is generally made of ceramic tiles, floor tiles and the like, and the back surfaces of the ceramic tiles and the floor tiles are only used for being fixed with a building, so when the polisher and the glazing machine are operated, after the front surface of the plate is generally polished, glazed and subjected to surface waterproof treatment, a worker polishes the back surface of the plate by using a manual polisher and manually coats a waterproof agent, and the treatment work of the plate is completed.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that after being processed by the polishing machine and the glazing machine, the product still needs to be manually polished and water-proof, which increases the labor intensity of the worker and easily affects the production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the production efficiency, the invention provides an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism.
The invention provides an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism which adopts the following technical scheme:
an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism comprises a glazing machine body, wherein the glazing machine body comprises a rack, a conveying belt connected with the rack and a glazing assembly positioned above the conveying belt, a polishing assembly is arranged at the feed end of the rack, and a smearing assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the rack; the polishing assembly comprises a polishing roller which is rotatably connected to the rack, the highest point of the polishing roller is not higher than the upper end of the conveying belt, a pressing roller which is positioned above the polishing roller is further arranged on the rack, and the pressing roller moves along the height direction; the smearing component comprises a smearing roller which is rotatably connected to the rack and is abutted to the lower surface of the plate, and a storage box which is connected with the smearing roller and is used for storing the surface treating agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plate is directly conveyed to the polisher body after being polished by the polishing machine, at the moment, the plate is conveyed forwards to the conveyer belt of the polisher by the conveyer belt of the polishing machine, so that the polishing roller is arranged at the feed end of the rack, the plate is conveyed forwards, the lower end surface (namely the back surface) of the plate is abutted to the polishing roller and is polished by the polishing roller, and only the self-weight is abutted to the conveyer and the polishing roller, so that the upper end surface of the plate is abutted by the abutting roller, the friction force between the plate and the polishing roller is limited and increased by the plate, and the back surface of the plate can be better polished by the polishing roller; polishing the back of the plate, and then polishing the front of the plate by a polishing assembly in a polishing machine body;
when glazing of the plate is finished and the plate is discharged from the discharging end of the rack, the back of the plate is abutted against the smearing roller, so that the surface treating agent on the smearing roller is uniformly adhered to the back of the plate, and the treatment work on the back of the plate is realized; the polishing assembly, the smearing assembly and the glazing machine body are organically combined, so that the front and the back of the plate can be subjected to surface treatment at one time without manually treating the plate again, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the effect of improving the production efficiency is achieved; the plate is not required to be manually held by hands to be polished, so that the probability of accidentally damaging the plate by manpower can be reduced;
in the process, because the thickness of the produced plates is different, the distance between the abutting roller and the polishing roller can be adjusted by utilizing the abutting roller to move vertically along the rack, so that the plate polishing machine is suitable for polishing of plates with different thicknesses.
Optionally, two sides of the machine frame in the length direction of the polishing roller are respectively connected with a support rod, two ends of the resisting roller are respectively provided with a sliding block in a rotating manner, and the adjacent side surfaces of the support rods are provided with sliding grooves for the sliding blocks to vertically displace; a first compression spring is arranged between the sliding block and the top wall of the sliding groove; and a positioning block which is connected with the lower end of the abutting sliding block in a vertical sliding manner is arranged in the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting rod plays a supporting role for the abutting roller, and the circumferential rotation work of the abutting roller is not influenced in the vertical displacement process of the abutting roller through the rotating connection relationship between the abutting roller and the sliding block;
the compression spring I is arranged to provide a downward driving force for the abutting roller and a certain elastic space for the abutting roller to vertically displace, so that the abutting roller can abut the plate to the grinding roller on one hand and reduce the resistance to forward conveying of the plate on the other hand;
meanwhile, the positioning block can be vertically displaced along the sliding groove, the height position of the positioning block is changed, the distance between the abutting roller and the polishing roller can be adjusted, and the plate polishing machine is suitable for polishing plates with different thicknesses.
Optionally, an adjusting assembly for driving the positioning block to slide is arranged on the supporting rod, the adjusting assembly includes an installation base connected with the supporting rod, a sliding rod connected with the positioning block is inserted into the installation base, a displacement block with an isosceles trapezoid longitudinal section is fixed to a section of the sliding rod in the installation base, and the lower bottom of the displacement block is connected with the sliding rod, so that the two sides of the displacement block along the length direction of the sliding rod are arranged in an inclined plane; a displacement groove is correspondingly formed in the mounting seat, the displacement block is positioned in the displacement groove, a first transmission block and a second transmission block are arranged on two inclined surfaces of the displacement groove, which correspond to the displacement block, and the first transmission block and the second transmission block are displaced in the length direction of the sliding rod and are respectively abutted against the two inclined surfaces of the displacement block in the displacement process; and the mounting seat is also provided with a screw rod piece driving the first transmission block and the second transmission block to synchronously and reversely slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs adjusting the locating piece, utilize lead screw spare drive transmission piece one, the synchronous reverse displacement of transmission piece two, make its transmission piece one, the oblique plane butt of two displacement in-process and displacement pieces of transmission piece, order about the displacement piece and drive the slide bar and do straight line displacement work, thereby can change the high position of locating piece, and simultaneously because transmission piece one, transmission piece two is real-time with the oblique plane butt of displacement piece, realize the spacing work to the displacement piece, make it can adjust the locating piece to required position and spacing, thereby realize the regulation work to the tight roller of support.
Optionally, a second gear is fixed at one end of the grinding roller, a third gear meshed with the second gear is rotatably connected to the support rod, a fifth gear is coaxially fixed to the third gear, one end of the resisting roller extends out of the support rod and is coaxially connected with a fourth gear, and a toothed belt is sleeved on the fourth gear and the fifth gear; and the support rod is slidably connected with a butting wheel which is abutted against the outer wall of the toothed belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gear II is meshed with the gear III, the gear V and the gear cross are in transmission through the toothed belt, so that the polishing roller and the abutting roller rotate reversely, the driving force for forward displacement of the plate can be given to the plate in the process of polishing the plate by the polishing roller, and the plate can be stably conveyed forward;
meanwhile, the abutting wheels are utilized to keep the abutting relation of the toothed belt in real time, when the abutting wheels are abutted to the vertical displacement of the roller and the tension degree of the toothed belt is changed, the abutting wheels still can keep the abutting effect of the toothed belt, the toothed belt is driven to be in the meshing relation with the fourth gear and the fifth gear, and the transmission work of the grinding roller and the abutting roller is not influenced.
Optionally, the smearing roller comprises a central roller and a water absorbing ring sleeved outside the central roller, the storage box is located below the smearing roller, an opening is formed in the upper end of the storage box, and the smearing roller is located inside the storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the circle that absorbs water absorbs surface treatment agent, and at the in-process of contradicting with the panel lower surface, can be with even terminal surface under the attached to panel of surface treatment agent, the realization is to the surface treatment work of panel.
Optionally, the frame is located and still rotates between butt roller and the conveyer belt and is connected with the cleaning roller, the peak of cleaning roller flushes with the conveyer belt upper end, just be provided with the lead screw driving medium that orders about the vertical displacement of cleaning roller in the frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the lower end face of the plate is polished by the polishing roller, dust is adhered to the lower end face of the plate, the lower end face of the plate is cleaned by the cleaning roller, so that the lower end face of the plate is kept in a clean state, on one hand, the subsequent coating roller can better coat the surface treating agent on the lower end face of the plate, and on the other hand, the dust is also reduced from being adhered to the water absorption ring and falling into the storage box;
meanwhile, after the cleaning roller is in contact with the plate for a long time, the cleaning roller is easy to wear, and the gap between the cleaning roller and the plate can be adjusted by utilizing the screw rod transmission part according to different wear degrees, so that the cleaning roller can clean the plate well.
Optionally, two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding block, and the rack is correspondingly provided with an adjusting groove for the sliding block to vertically displace; the screw rod transmission part comprises a screw rod and a guide rod, the screw rod is connected to the rack and arranged in parallel with the height direction of the adjusting groove, the guide rod is fixed in one adjusting groove, and the corresponding sliding block is sleeved outside the guide rod; one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the other sliding block, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the rack and is in threaded connection with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar leads cleaning roller one side slider, and when rotating the lead screw, the screw rod makes its lead screw drive the slider and do vertical displacement work relative to the frame with the screw-thread fit effect of frame to change the vertical high position of cleaning roller.
Optionally, still be provided with the dust absorption subassembly in the frame, the dust absorption subassembly includes the suction fan and fights through the dust absorption that pipeline and suction fan are connected, the dust absorption is fought and is in between the cleaning roller and the roller of paining and the opening sets up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cleaning roller was clean to terminal surface under the panel, can produce the raise dust, start the suction fan, fight through the dust absorption and absorb the raise dust, reduce the raise dust and cause the pollution in the workshop, also reduce the raise dust and fall into the probability in storing the box.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the polishing assembly, the smearing assembly and the glazing machine body are organically combined, so that the front and the back of the plate can be subjected to surface treatment at one time without manually treating the plate again, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the effect of improving the production efficiency is achieved; the plate is not required to be manually held by hands to be polished, so that the probability of accidentally damaging the plate by manpower can be reduced;
2. utilize the vertical displacement of supporting tight roller along the frame, the interval between adjustable supporting tight roller and the roller of polishing adapts to the work of polishing of different thickness panels.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the sanding assembly of figure 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment assembly of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the applicator assembly and cleaning roller of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the application roller, the dust collection bucket, and the cleaning roller in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a glazing assembly; 4. polishing the assembly; 41. grinding a roller; 42. a tightening roller; 5. a smearing component; 51. a coating roller; 511. a center roller; 512. a water absorbing ring; 52. a storage box; 6. a dust collection assembly; 61. a suction fan; 62. a pipeline; 63. a dust suction hopper; 7. a support bar; 8. an adjustment assembly; 81. a mounting seat; 82. a slide bar; 83. a displacement block; 84. a first transmission block; 85. a second transmission block; 86. a first screw rod; 87. a second screw; 88. a first gear; 89. a first hand wheel; 810. a first guide post; 811. a second guide post; 812. a displacement slot; 9. a slider; 10. a sliding groove; 11. positioning blocks; 12. a first compression spring; 13. a second gear; 14. a third gear; 15. a fourth gear; 16. a toothed belt; 17. a butting wheel; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a second compression spring; 20. a cleaning roller; 21. a slider; 22. an adjustment groove; 23. a screw rod transmission part; 231. a screw rod; 232. a guide bar; 233. a second hand wheel; 24. and a fifth gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism, which comprises a glazing machine body, wherein the glazing machine body comprises a rack 1, a conveying belt 2 is arranged on the rack 1, a plurality of groups of glazing assemblies 3 are arranged on the rack 1 along the length direction of the rack, and the glazing assemblies 3 are positioned above the conveying belt 2; when the plate is polished by the polishing machine, the plate is conveyed to the conveying belt 2, then is conveyed forwards by the conveying belt 2, and is polished on the front surface (namely the upper end surface) of the plate by the polishing component 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a polishing assembly 4 is arranged at the feed end of the frame 1, the polishing assembly 4 comprises polishing rollers 41, two ends of each polishing roller 41 are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame 1, the highest point of each polishing roller 41 is flush with the upper end of the conveying belt 2, and the back surface (i.e. the lower end surface) of each plate is abutted against the peripheral wall of each polishing roller 41 in the process of conveying the plate forwards; the frame 1 is further provided with a motor coaxially connected with one end of the grinding roller 41, the motor drives the grinding roller 41 to rotate, and in the embodiment, the rotation direction of the grinding roller 41 is the same as the transmission direction of the conveying belt 2. In order to ensure a better polishing effect, a resisting roller 42 is further arranged above the polishing roller 41, supporting rods 7 are respectively and vertically fixed at the upper ends of the two sides of the frame 1, the two ends of the resisting roller 42 are rotatably connected to the two supporting rods 7, and when a plate passes through the polishing roller 41, the resisting roller 42 is abutted to the upper end of the plate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the both ends of butt roller 42 are rotated respectively and are connected with sliding block 9, and the sliding tray 10 of vertical setting is seted up to the bracing piece 7 correspondence, and sliding tray 10 highly be greater than sliding tray 9 height, and sliding block 9 pegs graft and can be vertical displacement along sliding tray 10 in corresponding sliding tray 10, according to the panel of different thickness, adjusts the interval between butt roller 42 and the roller 41 of polishing. Meanwhile, the plate is conveniently polished by the polishing roller 41, and the forward conveying work of the plate is not influenced; the upper ends of the two sliding blocks 9 are respectively fixed with a compression spring I12, the upper end of the compression spring I12 is fixed with the top wall of the sliding groove 10, downward driving force is given to the abutting roller 42, and a vertical elastic moving space is given to the abutting roller 42. In this embodiment, the circumferential wall of the tightening roller 42 is further sleeved with a rubber ring.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a positioning block 11 is further disposed in the sliding groove 10, the positioning block 11 abuts against the lower end of the sliding block 9, and an adjusting assembly 8 for driving the positioning block 11 to vertically displace is further disposed on the support rod 7; the adjusting assembly 8 comprises an installation seat 81 and a sliding rod 82, the installation seat 81 is fixed on the outer wall of the support rod 7, the installation seat 81 is provided with a through groove parallel to the sliding groove 10, the cross section of the through groove is the same as that of the sliding rod 82, the sliding rod 82 is inserted into the through groove, and one end of the sliding rod 82 is fixed with the positioning block 11 (namely, the outer wall of the support rod 7 is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding groove 10, and one end of the sliding rod 82 penetrates through the through groove and is connected with the positioning block 11); a displacement block 83 with an isosceles trapezoid longitudinal section is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 82, which is located in the through groove and is far away from the supporting rod 7, and the lower bottom of the displacement block 83 is fixed with the sliding rod 82 (namely, two end surfaces of the displacement block 83 along the length direction of the sliding rod 82 are inclined planes); a displacement groove 812 communicated with the through groove is further formed in the mounting seat 81, and the displacement block 83 is located in the displacement groove 812 and can vertically displace along the displacement groove 812; the first transmission block 84 and the second transmission block 85 are arranged in the displacement groove 812 and correspond to the two inclined surfaces of the displacement block 83 respectively, the first transmission block 84 and the second transmission block 85 perform linear displacement work along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rod 82, in an initial state, the first transmission block 84 and the second transmission block 85 always keep abutting action with the two inclined surfaces respectively, the first transmission block 84 is located on one side close to the sliding rod 82, and the second transmission block 85 is located on one side far away from the sliding rod 82; the mounting seat 81 is also provided with a screw rod piece for driving the first transmission block 84 and the second transmission block 85 to synchronously and reversely move;
in the process of driving the first driving block 84 and the second driving block 85 to synchronously and reversely move through the warp yarn rod, the warp yarn rod drives the first driving block 83 and the second driving block 85 to generate inclined surface transmission with the displacement block 83, the displacement block 83 is driven to drive the sliding rod 82 to vertically move, then the positioning block 11 is driven to vertically move in the sliding groove 10, and the positioning block 11 is limited in real time, so that the distance between the abutting roller 42 and the polishing roller 41 can be changed.
The screw rod piece comprises a first screw rod 86 and a second screw rod 87 which are rotatably connected to the mounting base 81, the first screw rod 86 and the second screw rod 87 are both arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rod 82, the first screw rod 86 penetrates through the first transmission block 84 and is in threaded fit with the first transmission block 84, and the second screw rod 87 penetrates through the second transmission block 85 and is in threaded fit with the second transmission block 85; the screw direction of the first screw 86 is the same as that of the second screw 87, and the first screw 86 and the second screw 87 are respectively and coaxially fixed with a first gear 88 which is meshed with each other; one end of the first screw rod 86 extends out of the mounting seat 81, and a first hand wheel 89 is coaxially fixed at one end outside the mounting seat 81.
In this embodiment, in order to better ensure the linear displacement operation of the first transmission block 84 and the second transmission block 85, a first guide post 810 and a second guide post 811 parallel to the first screw 86 are fixed in the displacement groove 812, wherein the first transmission block 84 is provided with a through hole, and the first guide post 810 passes through the through hole to limit the circumferential rotation of the first transmission block 84; the second driving block 85 is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the second guide post 811 penetrates through the through hole to limit the circumferential rotation of the second driving block 85.
In this embodiment, in order to better ensure the forward conveying of the plate, the abutting roller 42 rotates in the opposite direction to the grinding roller 41; one end of the grinding roller 41, which is far away from the motor, extends out of the frame 1 and is coaxially fixed with a second gear 13, a third gear 14 meshed with the second gear 13 is rotatably connected to the supporting rod 7, and the third gear 14 is obliquely positioned above the second gear 13; a gear fifth 24 is coaxially fixed on the gear third 14, a supporting rod 7 extends out of one end of the corresponding resisting roller 42, a gear fourth 15 is coaxially fixed on the supporting rod, and a toothed belt 16 is sleeved outside the gear fifth 24 and the gear fourth 15, so that the toothed belt 16 is obliquely arranged; the supporting rod 7 is also provided with a butting wheel 17 which is butted with the outer side of the toothed belt 16, the supporting rod 7 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 18, a second compression spring 19 is arranged between the installation plate 18 and the butting wheel 17, and the second compression spring 19 provides driving force for the butting wheel 17 to move towards one side of the toothed belt 16; the contact roller 17 is always kept in the meshed state of the toothed belt 16, the third gear 14 and the fourth gear 15, and the synchronous reverse rotation work of the grinding roller 41 and the contact roller 42 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another embodiment, the grinding roller 41 may be directly connected to the power source of the conveyor belt 2 through a belt without a separate motor drive.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the outlet end of the frame 1 is further provided with a smearing assembly 5 for treating the back surface of the plate, the smearing assembly 5 comprises a smearing roller 51 which is arranged in parallel with the grinding roller 41 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a storage box 52 is fixed on the frame 1 below the smearing roller 51, and the upper end of the storage box 52 is provided with an opening and is used for storing a surface treating agent (in this embodiment, the surface treating agent is a waterproof agent); the application roller 51 is partially immersed in the surface treatment agent of the storage case 52; the smearing roller 51 comprises a central roller 511 and a water absorbing ring 512 sleeved outside the central roller 511, in the embodiment, the water absorbing ring 512 can be a sponge ring, and the sponge ring absorbs a waterproof agent to smear on the back of the plate; for better smearing work on the plate, the highest point of the sponge ring is higher than the upper end of the conveying belt 2. In this embodiment, can set up the motor and drive and paint roller 51 rotation, also can utilize the frictional force of sponge circle and panel, order to paint roller 51 rotation.
Because the back of the plate can be adhered with dust after being polished, a cleaning roller 20 is further arranged between the conveying belt 2 and the smearing roller 51, the cleaning roller 20 and the smearing roller 51 are arranged in parallel, two ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the peripheral wall of the cleaning roller 20 is provided with bristles, and the back of the plate is cleaned. In this embodiment, the motor may be arranged to drive the cleaning roller 20 to rotate, or the friction force between the brush hairs and the plate may be used to drive the cleaning roller 20 to rotate.
As the bristles can cause abrasion in long-time cleaning work, the frame 1 is also provided with a screw rod transmission part 23 for driving the cleaning roller 20 to vertically displace; two ends of the cleaning roller 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding block 21, the frame 1 is correspondingly provided with a vertically arranged adjusting groove 22, the sliding block 21 is correspondingly inserted in the adjusting groove 22, and the height of the adjusting groove 22 is greater than that of the sliding block 21; a vertically arranged guide rod 232 is fixed in one of the adjusting grooves 22, and a through hole sleeved on the guide rod 232 is formed in the corresponding slide block 21; the upper end of the other slide block 21 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 231, one end of the screw rod 231 penetrates through the upper end of the rack 1 and is in threaded fit with the rack 1, and a hand wheel II 233 is fixed at the upper end of the screw rod 231; when the bristles are worn, the screw rod 231 is driven to rotate by the second hand wheel 233, so that the vertical displacement work of the cleaning roller 20 is realized, and the bristles can be kept to clean the board well.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in the embodiment, because dust raising occurs during the process of polishing the sheet material by the polishing roller 41 and during the process of cleaning the sheet material by the cleaning roller 20, two sets of dust collection assemblies 6 are correspondingly arranged, each dust collection assembly 6 includes a dust collection bucket 63 and a suction fan 61, the upper end of the dust collection bucket 63 is provided with an opening, and the suction fan 61 is connected with the lower end of the dust collection bucket 63 through a pipeline 62; the dust collection bucket 63 of one dust collection assembly 6 is arranged between the grinding roller 41 and the conveyor belt 2 and fixed with the frame 1, and the dust collection bucket 63 of the other dust collection assembly 6 is arranged between the smearing roller 51 and the cleaning roller 20 and fixed with the frame 1. As another embodiment, two dust suction hoppers 63 can be connected to the same suction fan 61 through the pipe 62, so that the number of suction fans 61 can be reduced.
The implementation principle of the inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: after the plate is polished by the polishing machine, the plate is conveyed forwards along with a conveying belt 2 of the polishing machine, at the moment, a first driving hand wheel 89 drives a first screw rod 86 and a second screw rod 87 to rotate according to the thickness of the plate, then a positioning block 11 is driven to vertically displace by a sliding rod 82, the distance between a resisting roller 42 and a polishing roller 41 is adjusted, meanwhile, a motor is started to drive the polishing roller 41 and the resisting roller 42 to rotate, the back of the plate is polished and the plate is conveyed forwards, the plate is polished and then polished by the conveying belt 2 through a polishing assembly 3 to finish polishing on the front of the plate, then a cleaning roller 20 cleans the back of the plate and then abuts against a sponge ring of a coating roller 51, a waterproof agent in the sponge ring is uniformly coated on the back of the plate, and polishing and waterproof treatment work on the back of the plate is realized;
in this process, the suction fan 61 is always in an operating state to absorb the dust at the polishing roller 41 and the cleaning roller 20.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism, includes the glazing machine body, the glazing machine body includes frame (1), conveyer belt (2) that link to each other with frame (1) and glazing subassembly (3) that are in conveyer belt (2) top, its characterized in that: a polishing component (4) is arranged at the feed end of the rack (1), and a smearing component (5) is arranged at the discharge end of the rack (1); the grinding assembly (4) comprises a grinding roller (41) which is rotatably connected to the rack (1), the highest point of the grinding roller (41) is not higher than the upper end of the conveying belt (2), a resisting roller (42) which is positioned above the grinding roller (41) is further arranged on the rack (1), and the resisting roller (42) displaces along the height direction; the smearing assembly (5) comprises a smearing roller (51) which is rotatably connected to the rack (1) and is abutted against the lower surface of the plate, and a storage box (52) which is connected with the smearing roller (51) and is used for storing the surface treating agent.
2. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: two sides of the rack (1) in the length direction of the grinding roller (41) are respectively connected with a support rod (7), two ends of the resisting roller (42) are rotatably provided with sliding blocks (9), and the adjacent side surfaces of the support rods (7) are provided with sliding grooves (10) for the sliding blocks (9) to vertically displace; a first compression spring (12) is arranged between the sliding block (9) and the top wall of the sliding groove (10); and a positioning block (11) which is abutted to the lower end of the sliding block (9) is also vertically and slidably connected in the sliding groove (10).
3. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the adjustable positioning device is characterized in that an adjusting component (8) for driving the positioning block (11) to slide is arranged on the supporting rod (7), the adjusting component (8) comprises an installation base (81) connected with the supporting rod (7), a sliding rod (82) connected with the positioning block (11) is inserted in the installation base (81), a displacement block (83) with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped longitudinal section is fixed on one section of the sliding rod (82) in the installation base (81), the lower bottom of the displacement block (83) is connected with the sliding rod (82), and two sides of the displacement block (83) along the length direction of the sliding rod (82) are arranged in an inclined plane; a displacement groove (812) is correspondingly formed in the mounting seat (81), the displacement block (83) is positioned in the displacement groove (812), a first transmission block (84) and a second transmission block (85) are arranged on the displacement groove (812) corresponding to two inclined surfaces of the displacement block (83), the first transmission block (84) and the second transmission block (85) are displaced in the length direction of the sliding rod (82) and are respectively abutted against the two inclined surfaces of the displacement block (83) in the displacement process; and the mounting seat (81) is also provided with a wire rod piece for driving the first transmission block (84) and the second transmission block (85) to synchronously and reversely slide.
4. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: a second gear (13) is fixed at one end of the grinding roller (41), a third gear (14) meshed with the second gear (13) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (7), a fifth gear (24) is coaxially fixed to the third gear (14), one end of the resisting roller (42) extends out of the supporting rod (7) and is coaxially connected with a fourth gear (15), and a toothed belt (16) is sleeved on the fourth gear (15) and the fifth gear (24); and the supporting rod (7) is connected with an abutting wheel (17) which is abutted against the outer wall of the toothed belt (16) in a sliding way.
5. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the smearing roller (51) comprises a central roller (511) and a water absorbing ring (512) sleeved outside the central roller (511), the storage box (52) is located below the smearing roller (51), an opening is formed in the upper end of the storage box (52), and the smearing roller (51) is partially located inside the storage box (52).
6. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: frame (1) is in still to rotate between butt roller and conveyer belt (2) and is connected with cleaning roller (20), the peak of cleaning roller (20) flushes with conveyer belt (2) upper end, just be provided with lead screw driving medium (23) of ordering about cleaning roller (20) vertical displacement on frame (1).
7. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: two ends of the cleaning roller (20) are respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding block (21), and the rack (1) is correspondingly provided with an adjusting groove (22) for the vertical displacement of the sliding block (21); the screw rod transmission piece (23) comprises a screw rod (231) and a guide rod (232), wherein the screw rod (231) is connected to the rack (1) and is arranged in parallel with the height direction of the adjusting groove (22), the guide rod (232) is fixed in one of the adjusting grooves (22), and the corresponding sliding block (21) is sleeved outside the guide rod (232); one end of the screw rod (231) is rotatably connected with the other sliding block (21), and the other end of the screw rod (231) penetrates through the rack (1) and is in threaded connection with the rack (1).
8. The inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: still be provided with dust absorption assembly (6) on frame (1), dust absorption assembly (6) include suction fan (61) and through pipeline (62) and dust absorption fill (63) of being connected with suction fan (61), dust absorption fill (63) are in cleaning roller (20) and paint between roller (51) and the opening sets up.
CN202110812120.1A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Inorganic artificial stone surface treatment mechanism Pending CN113715175A (en)

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CN114833667A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-02 徐州世纪华腾木制品股份有限公司 Wood surface automatic adjustment type micro-grinding device
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CN117381635A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-12 北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司 Furniture plate sander with high production efficiency

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