Traditional chinese medical science ophthalmology inspection desk
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ophthalmologic examination, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmologic examination table.
Background
In modern society, no matter whether life or office work is carried out, electronic equipment such as computers and mobile phones cannot be left everywhere, the electronic equipment can hurt eyes to a certain extent, and people should seek medical advice as soon as possible if the eyes are uncomfortable; in traditional Chinese medicine, yin and yang are taken as theoretical basis, human body is regarded as the unity of qi, shape and spirit, and the etiology is explored by 'asking and hearing' the four diagnostic methods; when the eyes of a patient are untimely, the examination is usually performed in ophthalmology, and the existing ophthalmology examination mode is as follows: doctors hold medical examination pens or observe eyeballs by using instruments such as ophthalmoscopes and the like, and then confirm causes of diseases. However, in practical application, we find that the diagnosis and treatment method still has certain disadvantages, such as:
the head of the patient is generally placed on the bracket when the patient is subjected to eye examination, so that the examination of a doctor is facilitated, but the normal speaking of the patient is influenced if the head of the patient is placed on the bracket, the communication between the patient and the doctor is delayed, and the doctor is not convenient to quickly judge the cause of disease;
the Chinese patent publication number is: CN109528153B patent invention, which provides an ophthalmic examination apparatus, comprising: the adjustable test bed comprises an adjusting table, wherein a movable seat table is movably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the adjusting table, a fixed seat is arranged at the top of the movable seat table, a supporting rod is movably connected to the top of the fixed seat table, a fixed sleeve is detachably connected to the top of the supporting rod, a detection instrument body is sleeved in the fixed sleeve, an elastic seat is arranged at the middle of the top of the adjusting table, and a clamping seat is movably connected to the top of the elastic seat. According to the invention, through the improvement on the chin rest, when the chin rest is used, the two side plates of the chin rest are closed in opposite directions under the action of the elasticity of the elastic rod, when a patient places the chin on the chin rest, the two side plates of the chin rest can be stably matched with the chin of the patient, and the opening angle is adjusted according to the size of the chin of the user, so that the chin rest is suitable for more patients to use, and the use comfort of the patient is improved.
Although the chin rest provided in the above patent greatly improves comfort of the patient, it still does not solve the problem of inconvenience in speaking when the patient is supported by the chin rest.
Based on the above, a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table is provided, and hopefully, the defects in the prior art are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table which has the advantages of being convenient for fixing the head position of a patient and not delaying the speaking of the patient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of conveniently fixing the head position of a patient and not delaying the speaking of the patient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table comprises a table top, wherein an arc supporting plate is fixedly installed at the edge of the middle of the top of the table top, and a neck support is fixedly installed at the top of the arc supporting plate;
an inwards concave arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the top of the neck support, an interlayer is arranged inside the neck support, a movable layer is arranged inside the arc-shaped supporting plate, and the interlayer and the movable layer are communicated with each other;
the inner walls of the interlayer and the movable layer are movably provided with supporting plates, the bottoms of the supporting plates are fixedly provided with push rods, the push rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of output shafts of the electric cylinders, and the electric cylinders are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the table platforms.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the opening position of the interlayer corresponds to the forming position of the inner concave arc-shaped groove, and the supporting plate moves up and down in the inner concave arc-shaped groove to seal or open the inner concave arc-shaped groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the neck support is wrapped with a soft silica gel sleeve, and the supporting plate is made of elastic rubber.
As a preferred technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the top of the table are fixedly provided with side plates, the tops of the two side plates are movably provided with a control cabinet, a transverse damping sleeve is transversely arranged in the control cabinet, a drawing rod is inserted in the transverse damping sleeve, and one opposite end of each of the two drawing rods is fixedly provided with an operation panel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a circular groove is formed in the inner portion of the control panel, and an upper arc-shaped pulling plate and a lower arc-shaped pulling plate are oppositely arranged one above the other in the circular groove;
the top activity of control panel is provided with the control button, sets up the control mechanism between control button and last arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie, drives arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie and is close to each other or keep away from each other.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control mechanism includes a screw, a first nut, a second nut, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, an inner cavity is formed inside the control panel, the screw is rotatably disposed inside the inner cavity, and a top end of the screw extends to an outside of the control panel and is fixedly connected to the control knob;
the screw rod outer wall top and the below of outer wall are formed with respectively and revolve to opposite first screw thread and second screw thread, the outer wall of first screw thread and second screw thread threaded connection has first nut and second nut respectively, it is fixed continuous through first connecting rod between first nut and the last arc arm-tie, it is fixed continuous through the second connecting rod between second nut and the lower arc arm-tie.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front ends of the upper arc-shaped pulling plate and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate protrude out of the circular groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, at least two damping sliding rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls at the two ends of the sliding groove, the outer walls of the damping sliding rods are sleeved with damping sliding sleeves, and the damping sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the control cabinet, and the top end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the control cabinet and is fixedly connected with a knob;
the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, and the transverse damping sleeve is fixedly installed on the front face of the nut.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the control cabinet are also provided with movable grooves matched with the transverse damping sleeves, and two ends of each transverse damping sleeve are arranged on the inner walls of the movable grooves in a sliding manner.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table, which at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table is used for carrying out ophthalmology examination, a patient clamps the neck in the neck support, and the head is placed on the neck support, so that the position of the head can be conveniently fixed, and a doctor can conveniently carry out examination;
when a doctor needs to communicate with a patient in an examination process, the doctor controls the electric cylinder to operate so that the push rod at the top of the output shaft of the electric cylinder descends, the push rod descends to drive the supporting plate to descend, the concave arc-shaped groove is opened after the supporting plate descends, at the moment, two sides of the head of the patient are still supported by the neck support, and the jaw has a movement space because the concave arc-shaped groove is opened, so that the doctor can freely speak to communicate the state of an illness;
the doctor also can control electronic jar operation and rise the push rod at its output shaft top, and the push rod rises and drives the layer board and rise, and the layer board rises the back shutoff indent arc wall for the chin does not have the activity space, is applicable to special patients such as the children that cry.
2. This traditional chinese medical science ophthalmology inspection desk, after patient's head was put on the neck brace, the position of adjustment control panel can make arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie just paste patient's upper and lower eyelid, after pasting, the doctor twists the control button and can make the screw rod rotatory, the screw rod is rotatory to first screw thread and second screw thread that opposite drove first nut and second nut through its outer wall and is done the motion of opposite direction, be close to each other or keep away from each other, first nut and second nut are close to each other or keep away from each other can make arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie be close to each other or keep away from each other through first connecting rod and second connecting rod, when last arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie were kept away from each other, can pull open patient's upper and lower eyelid, further make things convenient for doctor's inspection, the problem of cross infection has also been avoided simultaneously taking place easily with propping big eyes.
3. According to the traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table, the drawing rod on the outer wall of the control panel is inserted into the transverse damping sleeve, so that the left and right positions of the control panel can be conveniently adjusted, and the traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table is suitable for patients with different eye distances;
the screw rod can be rotated by screwing the knob, the screw rod rotates to drive the screw nut in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw nut moves up and down to drive the transverse damping sleeve to move up and down, the transverse damping sleeve can drive the control panel to move up and down by moving up and down through the pull rod, the height of the control panel is adjusted, and the eye-position-adjustable eye-position adjusting device is suitable for patients with different eye-position;
the switch board passes through damping sliding sleeve and slides and set up on damping slide bar to be convenient for adjust the front and back position of whole switch board, when the patient fixed the head on the neck brace, can move whole switch board backward, the operation of being convenient for, after patient's head was fixed, can move the switch board forward, and then be convenient for make arc arm-tie and lower arc arm-tie just paste patient's upper and lower eyelid, use convenience more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a neck brace portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the neck brace of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the control cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the control cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a handle plate portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a table; 2. desk legs; 3. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 4. a neck support; 5. an inner concave arc-shaped groove; 6. an interlayer; 7. an active layer; 8. a support plate; 9. a push rod; 10. an electric cylinder; 11. a side plate; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a damping slide bar; 14. a damping sliding sleeve; 15. a control cabinet; 16. a screw rod; 17. a knob; 18. a nut; 19. a transverse damping sleeve; 20. a movable groove; 21. drawing a rod; 22. a control panel; 23. a circular groove; 24. an arc-shaped pulling plate is arranged; 25. a lower arc-shaped pulling plate; 26. a first connecting rod; 27. a second connecting rod; 28. a first nut; 29. a second nut; 30. a first thread; 31. a second thread; 32. a screw; 33. a control button; 34. an inner cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology examination table comprises a table 1, wherein table legs 2 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the table 1 for supporting the table 1, an arc-shaped supporting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the middle of the top of the table 1, and a neck support 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate 3;
an inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 is formed in the middle of the top of the neck support 4, an interlayer 6 is arranged inside the neck support 4, a movable layer 7 is arranged inside the arc supporting plate 3, the interlayer 6 and the movable layer 7 are communicated with each other, supporting plates 8 are movably arranged on the inner walls of the interlayer 6 and the movable layer 7, a push rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 8, the push rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of an output shaft of an electric cylinder 10, the electric cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the table 1, the arranging position of the interlayer 6 corresponds to the forming position of the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5, and the supporting plate 8 moves up and down in the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 to seal or open the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5;
when the ophthalmology examination is carried out, the neck of the patient is clamped in the neck support 4, and the head of the patient is placed on the neck support 4, so that the position of the head can be conveniently fixed, and the examination of a doctor is facilitated;
when a doctor needs to communicate with a patient in an examination process, the doctor controls the electric cylinder 10 to operate so that the push rod 9 at the top of the output shaft of the electric cylinder can descend, the push rod 9 descends to drive the supporting plate 8 to descend, the supporting plate 8 opens the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 after descending, at the moment, two sides of the head of the patient are still supported by the neck support 4, and the chin has a movement space because the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 is opened, so that the doctor can freely speak to communicate the state of an illness;
a doctor can also control the electric cylinder 10 to operate to enable the push rod 9 at the top of the output shaft of the electric cylinder to ascend, the push rod 9 ascends to drive the supporting plate 8 to ascend, and the concave arc-shaped groove 5 is blocked after the supporting plate 8 ascends, so that the chin has no moving space, and the electric cylinder is suitable for special patients such as crying children;
in this embodiment, the neck support 4 body can be made of plastic or plastic, and the outer wall is wrapped with a soft silica gel sleeve, so that the head is more comfortable when being fixed; the supporting plate 8 can be made of elastic rubber, so that the chin supporting device is more comfortable in supporting the chin and is not easy to fatigue after being fixed for a long time.
Example two:
referring to fig. 5 and 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the left side and the right side of the top of the table 1 are fixedly provided with the side plates 11, the top of each of the two side plates 11 is movably provided with the control cabinet 15, the inside of the control cabinet 15 is transversely provided with the transverse damping sleeve 19, the inside of the transverse damping sleeve 19 is inserted with the drawing rod 21, and the opposite ends of the two drawing rods 21 are fixedly provided with the control plate 22;
a circular groove 23 is formed in the control panel 22, an upper arc-shaped pull plate 24 and a lower arc-shaped pull plate 25 are oppositely arranged inside the circular groove 23 one above the other, a control button 33 is movably arranged at the top of the control panel 22, and a control mechanism arranged between the control button 33 and the upper arc-shaped pull plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pull plate 25 drives the upper arc-shaped pull plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pull plate 25 to be close to or far away from each other;
in this embodiment, the control mechanism includes a screw 32, a first nut 28, a second nut 29, a first connecting rod 26 and a second connecting rod 27, an inner cavity 34 is formed inside the control panel 22, the screw 32 is rotatably disposed inside the inner cavity 34, and a top end of the screw 32 extends to the outside of the control panel 22 and is fixedly connected with the control knob 33;
a first thread 30 and a second thread 31 with opposite rotation directions are respectively formed above the outer wall of the screw 32 and below the outer wall, the outer walls of the first thread 30 and the second thread 31 are respectively in threaded connection with a first nut 28 and a second nut 29, the first nut 28 is fixedly connected with the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 through a first connecting rod 26, and the second nut 29 is fixedly connected with the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 through a second connecting rod 27;
after the head of the patient is placed on the neck support 4, the position of the control panel 22 is adjusted to enable the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 to be just attached to the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient, after the attachment is completed, the doctor can rotate the screw rod 32 by screwing the control button 33, the screw rod 32 rotates to drive the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 to move in opposite directions through the first thread 30 and the second thread 31 which are oppositely screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 are close to each other or far away from each other, the first connecting rod 26 and the second connecting rod 27 can enable the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 to be close to each other or far away from each other, when the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 are far away from each other, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient can be pulled open, so that the examination of a doctor is further facilitated, and the problem that the eyes are easily subjected to cross infection by being propped is avoided;
go up arc arm-tie 24 and arc arm-tie 25's front end protrusion in circular recess 23 down, be convenient for make arc arm-tie 24 and arc arm-tie 25 paste patient's upper and lower eyelid down, in this embodiment, in order to make the upper arc arm-tie 24 and the lower eyelid removal about the area that arc arm-tie 25 can be smooth, can set into the silica gel material with upper arc arm-tie 24 and lower arc arm-tie 25, great frictional force has, eyelid about can directly spur, simultaneously also can not cause the damage to eyes.
Example three:
referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, a sliding groove 12 is formed at the top of the side plate 11, at least two damping sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected between inner walls of two ends of the sliding groove 12, a damping sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on an outer wall of each damping sliding rod 13, and the damping sliding sleeve 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the control cabinet 15;
the control cabinet 15 is arranged on the damping slide rod 13 in a sliding manner through the damping slide sleeve 14, so that the front and back positions of the whole control cabinet 15 can be conveniently adjusted, when the head of a patient is fixed on the neck support 4, the whole control cabinet 15 can be moved backwards, the operation is convenient, after the head of the patient is fixed, the control cabinet 15 can be moved forwards, the upper arc-shaped pull plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pull plate 25 can be conveniently attached to the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient, and the use is more convenient;
a screw rod 16 is rotatably arranged inside the control cabinet 15, the top end of the screw rod 16 extends to the outside of the control cabinet 15 and is fixedly connected with a knob 17, a nut 18 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 16 in a threaded manner, and a transverse damping sleeve 19 is fixedly arranged on the front face of the nut 18;
the screw rod 16 can be rotated by screwing the knob 17, the screw rod 16 rotates to drive the screw nut 18 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw nut 18 moves up and down to drive the transverse damping sleeve 19 to move up and down, the transverse damping sleeve 19 moves up and down, the control plate 22 can be driven to move up and down by the drawing rod 21, the height of the control plate 22 is adjusted, and the eye-position-adjustable eye-position is suitable for patients with different eye-position;
the left side and the right side of the control cabinet 15 are also provided with movable grooves 20 matched with the transverse damping sleeves 19, two ends of each transverse damping sleeve 19 are arranged on the inner wall of each movable groove 20 in a sliding mode, and the transverse damping sleeves 19 are arranged in the movable grooves 20 in a sliding mode to limit the rotation of the transverse damping sleeves 19 and the screw nut 18, so that the screw nut 18 can only move in an up-and-down translational mode under the driving of the screw rod 16;
the drawing rod 21 on the outer wall of the control board 22 is inserted in the transverse damping sleeve 19, so that the left and right positions of the control board 22 are convenient to adjust, and the control board is suitable for patients with different eye distances.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the ophthalmology examination is carried out, the neck of the patient is clamped in the neck support 4, and the head of the patient is placed on the neck support 4, so that the position of the head can be conveniently fixed, and the examination of a doctor is facilitated;
when a doctor needs to communicate with a patient in an examination process, the doctor controls the electric cylinder 10 to operate so that the push rod 9 at the top of the output shaft of the electric cylinder can descend, the push rod 9 descends to drive the supporting plate 8 to descend, the supporting plate 8 opens the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 after descending, at the moment, two sides of the head of the patient are still supported by the neck support 4, and the chin has a movement space because the inner concave arc-shaped groove 5 is opened, so that the doctor can freely speak to communicate the state of an illness;
a doctor can also control the electric cylinder 10 to operate to enable the push rod 9 at the top of the output shaft of the electric cylinder to ascend, the push rod 9 ascends to drive the supporting plate 8 to ascend, and the concave arc-shaped groove 5 is blocked after the supporting plate 8 ascends, so that the chin has no moving space, and the electric cylinder is suitable for special patients such as crying children;
after the head of the patient is placed on the neck support 4, the position of the control panel 22 is adjusted to enable the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 to be just attached to the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient, after the attachment is completed, the doctor can rotate the screw rod 32 by screwing the control button 33, the screw rod 32 rotates to drive the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 to move in opposite directions through the first thread 30 and the second thread 31 which are oppositely screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 are close to each other or far away from each other, the first connecting rod 26 and the second connecting rod 27 can enable the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 to be close to each other or far away from each other, when the upper arc-shaped pulling plate 24 and the lower arc-shaped pulling plate 25 are far away from each other, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient can be pulled open, so that the examination of a doctor is further facilitated, and the problem that the eyes are easily subjected to cross infection by being propped is avoided;
the drawing rod 21 on the outer wall of the control board 22 is inserted into the transverse damping sleeve 19, so that the left and right positions of the control board 22 can be conveniently adjusted to be suitable for patients with different eye distances;
the screw rod 16 can be rotated by screwing the knob 17, the screw rod 16 rotates to drive the screw nut 18 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod to move up and down, the screw nut 18 moves up and down to drive the transverse damping sleeve 19 to move up and down, the transverse damping sleeve 19 moves up and down, the control plate 22 can be driven to move up and down by the drawing rod 21, the height of the control plate 22 is adjusted, and the eye-position-adjustable eye-position is suitable for patients with different eye-position;
the switch board 15 slides through damping sliding sleeve 14 and sets up on damping slide bar 13 to be convenient for adjust the front and back position of whole switch board 15, when the patient fixed the head on the neck brace 4, can be with whole switch board 15 rearward movement, the operation of being convenient for, after patient's head was fixed, can be with switch board 15 forward movement, and then be convenient for make last arc arm-tie 24 and lower arc arm-tie 25 just paste patient's upper and lower eyelid, it is more convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.