Multifunctional water cup
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional water cup which is provided with two cavities with heat preservation and no heat preservation, can simultaneously provide cold water and hot water, and can also mix water in different cavities to obtain warm water, wherein the temperature value of the warm water is between the temperature values of the cold water and the hot water.
Background
The vacuum cup is a common daily product in daily life, the heat dissipation of hot water in the cup is slowed within a certain time, and the vacuum cup is common in the market. But most thermos cups have single function and cannot provide more various and convenient functions for people. The water poured out of the thermos cup is hot, people need to endure the thirst and wait for the thirst, and sometimes the mouth and the esophagus are scalded carelessly. Once the temperature of the water in the thermos cup becomes cold, people can not drink hot water.
The cup with the patent number of CN201420815118.5 is disclosed, and the structure of the cup is only that two independent heat preservation chambers are formed, drinking water is divided into two areas, and the two areas are insulated by using vacuum layers.
The vacuum cup with the cold-hot separation type is disclosed as CN201710924764.3, a cold-hot partition plate is arranged inside the heat preservation liner, the cold-hot partition plate isolates the heat preservation liner into two independent cavities, the two cavities are identical in structure, the liner top cover is arranged on the heat preservation liner, the liner top cover is difficult to guarantee the sealing performance of the cavities, and water in two regions can be easily mixed or heat transfer can be carried out through air. In addition, the baffle box for the inner bag, but the baffle area is big, and the water in two chambeies of inner bag still can carry out the heat transfer through baffle and inner bag, and the cup passes through threaded connection with the inner bag, does not set up the vacuum layer between, and it is unsatisfactory to make the heat preservation effect. The user need pour hot water into a cavity, and cold water is poured into a cavity just can realize cold and hot isolation function, but actual effect is difficult to obtain the assurance.
The patent number CN201820613031.8 discloses a multi-functional thermos cup of quick-cooling formula, it includes cup, inner bag, inner cup and top cap, and the inner bag has cold and hot baffle, will adorn water the regional two regions that divide into heat preservation and not keep warm, and this is two relatively independent cavities, uses the vacuum layer to insulate against heat between, and the water storage cavity divide into insulation construction's inner bag and insulation construction's inner bag. The disadvantages are that: water in the two inner containers can be subjected to heat transfer through the top end of the partition plate and the cup opening, and the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation chamber is influenced to a certain extent. In addition, when the hot water which is just boiled is guided into the non-heat-preservation liner, the temperature of the cup wall is too high, and the skin of a user is easily scalded.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional water cup which is provided with two cavities with heat preservation and no heat preservation, can simultaneously provide cold water and hot water, and can also mix water in different cavities to obtain warm water, wherein the temperature value of the warm water is between the temperature values of cold water and hot water.
A multifunctional water cup comprises a heat preservation cup body, a heat preservation liner, a non-heat preservation cup body, a cup body connecting device, a cup body cover and a rubber pad, wherein the heat preservation cup body is connected with the heat preservation liner, and a vacuum layer is adopted for heat insulation between the heat preservation cup body and the heat preservation liner, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved; the non-heat-insulation cup body has no vacuum layer, and cannot achieve the heat insulation effect; the heat-insulating cup body and the non-heat-insulating cup body are connected and fixed by a cup body connecting device, and the cup body cover is provided with a water outlet channel which can pour out water in each cavity; the inside of the cup body cover is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is provided with a water flowing hole in each of the heat preservation chamber and the non-heat preservation chamber.
In the present invention, the space containing water is referred to as a chamber. In the cup body structure formed by connecting the heat preservation cup body and the heat preservation liner, the heat preservation liner is a water containing space and is called a heat preservation chamber, and the heat-preservation cup body also forms a water containing space and is called a heat-preservation chamber.
The heat-preservation cup body and the non-heat-preservation cup body share one cup body cover, or are provided with independent cup body covers.
The upper end part of the cup body is connected with the cup body cover through threads or buckles, and the water outlet channel of the cup body cover is provided with a plug, a cover or a valve, so that the water outlet channel can be closed and does not leak water.
The water outlet on the cup body cover is in a round tube shape or a trumpet shape, the sectional area of the upper end of the water outlet is larger, and the sectional area of the lower end of the water outlet is smaller.
The cup body connecting device is made of materials with poor heat conducting property, such as glass, ceramics, plastics, silica gel and the like, and can be one or more of the types. The form of the cup body connecting device has three types: complex form, more complex form, simple form. The cup body connecting device in a complex form adopts a hollow structure, so that the two cup bodies are just arranged at the hollow positions and are not contacted, and the cup body connecting device shields the non-heat-insulation cup bodies, thereby reducing the heat transfer between the two cup bodies and avoiding the skin scald possibly caused by the high temperature of the non-heat-insulation cup bodies; the cup body connecting device in a more complicated form is provided with a single hollow-out opening, the non-heat-preservation cup body is just arranged at the hollow-out position, and the cup body connecting device shields the non-heat-preservation cup body and is fixedly connected with the heat-preservation cup body; the cup body connecting device in a simple form only needs to use a small amount of materials to connect and fix the two cup bodies, the contact area of the cup body connecting device and the two cup bodies is small, so that heat transfer between the two cup bodies can be reduced, the cloth covers arranged outside the two cup bodies are heat-insulated to prevent skin from being scalded, and the materials of the cup body connecting device can be made of stainless steel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cup body connecting device and the cloth cover in the non-heat-insulation cup body area are provided with the hollowed-out small holes, the temperature sensing holes are called as the temperature sensing holes, a user touches the non-heat-insulation cup body at the position with hands to sense the water temperature, and the position of the temperature sensing holes can be provided with a cover.
As a further improvement of the invention, the thermometer is arranged on the non-heat-insulation cup body at the position of the temperature sensing hole, so that a user can directly read the water temperature without touching the position with hands to sense the water temperature.
The cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cup body cover is provided with a mark for distinguishing a heat preservation chamber from a non-heat preservation chamber.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water flow hole of the rubber pad can be in the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a semicircle, a square, a rectangle and the like. The position of the water outlet hole of the rubber pad corresponds to the bottom of the water outlet channel in the cup body cover, a plurality of salient points in the form of claw buckles are arranged at the bottom of the cup body cover, and the claw buckles can be embedded into the rubber pad and cannot protrude out of the surface of the rubber pad.
As a further improvement of the invention, the threads of the cup mouths of the two cup bodies are continuous and can also be disconnected, the heat transfer at the cup mouths can be reduced when the cup bodies are disconnected, the threads of the two cup mouths are matched with the cup body covers when the cup bodies are disconnected, and the cup body covers can be screwed tightly; when the cup body cover is fastened in place, the water flowing hole of the rubber pad is over against the chamber area, and marks are arranged on the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover and correspond to the marks on the cup body cover.
As a further improvement of the invention, only one water outlet can be arranged on the upper surface of the cup body cover, namely the water outlets of the two chambers are shared, the water outlet channels of the cup body cover corresponding to different chambers are communicated, and the water outlet channels corresponding to different chambers are respectively provided with a valve.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water outlet channels of the cup body covers corresponding to different chambers are communicated, the cup body covers are provided with mixing switches, the water outlets of the water outlet channels corresponding to different chambers are provided with valves which can close the water outlets, and the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover are provided with horizontal marks. The horizontal mark on the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover is simply called as the horizontal mark.
As a further improvement of the invention, an outer cover can be arranged on the cup body cover, when the outer cover is connected with the cup body cover through threads or buckles, an engagement device is arranged between the cup body and the cup body cover, so that after the cup body cover is fastened in place, the cup body and the cup body cover are engaged and fixed through the device, and thus, the cup body cover cannot move relative to the cup body in the opening and closing process of the outer cover, and when the engagement device is disengaged, the opening and closing of the cup body cover are not influenced; the outer cover and the cup body cover can also be connected through a hinge, a rubber bulge is arranged on the outer cover, and when the outer cover is covered, the rubber bulge just presses the water outlet; or the outer cover is directly connected with the cup body, and the cup body is provided with threads or buckles matched with the outer cover.
The cup cover fastening in-place mark, the horizontal mark and the meshing device can be arranged separately, together or partially together.
As a further improvement of the invention, more than two cavities can be arranged, and the cavities adopt one of heat preservation cavities and heat non-preservation cavities and can be used for containing other articles such as tea leaves, milk and the like. The volumes of the chambers can be the same or different, the cross sections can be the same or different, and the cross sections can be various geometric figures such as semi-circles, crescent-shaped, fan-shaped, triangles, rectangles and the like.
Instructions for use: if the outer cover is available, the outer cover is opened, then the cup body cover is opened, hot water is directly poured into the two cavities, or hot water is poured into the heat preservation cavity, cold water is poured into the heat preservation cavity, and then the cup body cover and the outer cover are tightly covered. When drinking water, the water outlet on the cup body cover is opened, and a user can pour out water in each cavity; the water in the two chambers can be drunk in the outer cover in a mixed way. If two cups body sharing cup lid, the cup that different cavities correspond covers outlet channel and is linked together, the cup covers mixing switch, the outlet channel delivery port that different cavities correspond has the valve can close it and cup, there is the level mark on cup connecting device or the cloth cover, the user as long as close the outlet channel delivery port valve that different cavities correspond, place the level mark at same horizontal plane roughly, open the mixing switch that the cup covered, the water of above-mentioned cavity will flow into cavity below, so, the water that just can mix different cavities obtains the warm water, the temperature of cavity can be judged through touching the temperature sensing hole below, if there is the thermometer, can directly watch temperature display value.
The invention has other two heat transfer modes: when the mixing switch and the water outlet channel are arranged on the cup body cover, and the two chambers are communicated through the water outlet channel, the water cup is vertically placed, the mixing switch on the cup body cover is turned on, the two chambers are communicated at the moment, and heat transfer can be carried out through air; or the water in the two chambers can be mixed by randomly shaking the cup after the mixing switch is turned on.
Drawings
In order to make the structure of the cup more clearly and visually apparent, the cup body attachment means is shown in a simplified form in the drawings, and the cloth cover is not shown, but is further depicted in fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional water cup without an outer cover. Wherein the section A-A is a plan view of the top of the cup body cover, the section B-B is a sectional view of the cup body cover, and the section B1-B1 is a claw buckle schematic view.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the multi-functional drinking cup without an outer cover, with the cover removed, and the top view of the cup body on the C-C section, the cross-section of the cup body on the D-D section, and the cross-section of the cup body connecting device on the E-E section.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional water cup with the outer cover.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the multifunctional cup with an outer cover, with the outer cover removed.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of the multifunctional water cup with an outer cover, with the outer cover and the cup cover removed, wherein the rim of the cup is threaded continuously, and the cup body connecting device is provided with threads.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional water cup with the outer cover and the cup body cover removed, wherein the threads on the cup opening are broken.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the multifunctional cup pouring water in the cavity.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the multifunctional water cup mixing water in different chambers.
Fig. 9, 10 and 11 are schematic views of a complex cup joining apparatus, and fig. 12 and 13 are schematic views of a more complex cup joining apparatus, in which only the cup joining apparatus between two cup gaps is shown in thickness for convenience of illustration.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a cup body and cup lid engaging device, and a cross section H-H is a schematic view of a groove of the engaging device.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the cup lid fastened in place indicia.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of horizontal markings on the cup.
Figure 17 is a schematic view of a common water outlet on the cup lid,
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the outer cover rubber protrusion pressing against the outlet.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the cup lids being arranged independently of each other, and a schematic view of the top of the cup lids taken along section I-I.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the water outlet on the upper surface of the cup lid, which has a round tube shape and a trumpet shape.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet passage plug of the cup cover.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the water outlet channel cover or valve of the cup cover.
The components in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. a heat-preserving chamber; 2. a non-insulated chamber; 3. a heat preservation liner; 4. a vacuum layer; 5. a heat insulation cup body; 6. a non-heat insulation cup body; 7. a cup body connecting device; 8. a rubber pad; 9. a cup body cover; 10. a water outlet channel; 11. an outer cover; 12. a valve; 13. a mixing switch; 14. a temperature sensing hole; 15. an engaging device; 16. fastening the mark in place; 17. marking the level; 18. a rubber protrusion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the technical features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following is a detailed description of the practice of the invention.
Example 1: a multifunctional water cup comprises a heat preservation cup body, a heat preservation liner, a non-heat preservation cup body, a cup body connecting device, a cup body cover and a rubber pad, wherein the heat preservation cup body is connected with the heat preservation liner, and a vacuum layer is adopted for heat insulation between the heat preservation cup body and the heat preservation liner, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved; the non-heat-insulation cup body has no vacuum layer, and cannot achieve the heat insulation effect; the heat-insulating cup body and the non-heat-insulating cup body are connected and fixed by a cup body connecting device, and the cup body cover is provided with a water outlet channel which can pour out water in each cavity; the inside of the cup body cover is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is provided with a water flowing hole in each of the heat preservation chamber and the non-heat preservation chamber.
The heat-preservation cup body and the non-heat-preservation cup body share one cup body cover, or are provided with independent cup body covers.
The upper end part of the cup body is connected with the cup body cover through threads or buckles, and the water outlet channel of the cup body cover is provided with a plug, a cover or a valve, so that the water outlet channel can be closed and does not leak water.
The water outlet on the cup body cover is in a round tube shape or a trumpet shape, the sectional area of the upper end of the water outlet is larger, and the sectional area of the lower end of the water outlet is smaller.
The cup body connecting device is made of materials with poor heat conducting property, such as glass, ceramics, plastics, silica gel and the like, and can be one or more of the types. The form of the cup body connecting device has three types: complex form, more complex form, simple form. The cup body connecting device in a complex form adopts a hollow structure, so that the two cup bodies are just arranged at the hollow positions and are not contacted, and the cup body connecting device shields the non-heat-insulation cup bodies, thereby reducing the heat transfer between the two cup bodies and avoiding the skin scald possibly caused by the high temperature of the non-heat-insulation cup bodies; the cup body connecting device in a more complicated form is provided with a single hollow-out opening, the non-heat-preservation cup body is just arranged at the hollow-out position, and the cup body connecting device shields the non-heat-preservation cup body and is fixedly connected with the heat-preservation cup body; the cup body connecting device in a simple form only needs to use a small amount of materials to connect and fix the two cup bodies, the contact area of the cup body connecting device and the two cup bodies is small, so that heat transfer between the two cup bodies can be reduced, the cloth covers arranged outside the two cup bodies are heat-insulated to prevent skin from being scalded, and the materials of the cup body connecting device can be made of stainless steel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cup body connecting device and the cloth cover in the non-heat-insulation cup body area are provided with the hollowed-out small holes, the temperature sensing holes are called as the temperature sensing holes, a user touches the non-heat-insulation cup body at the position with hands to sense the water temperature, and the position of the temperature sensing holes can be provided with a cover.
As a further improvement of the invention, the thermometer is arranged on the non-heat-insulation cup body at the temperature-sensing hole, so that a user does not need to touch the position by hands to sense the water temperature and can directly read the water temperature.
The cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cup body cover is provided with a mark for distinguishing a heat preservation chamber from a non-heat preservation chamber.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water flow hole of the rubber pad can be in the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a semicircle, a square, a rectangle and the like. The position of the water outlet hole of the rubber pad corresponds to the bottom of the water outlet channel in the cup body cover, a plurality of salient points in the form of claw buckles are arranged at the bottom of the cup body cover, and the claw buckles can be embedded into the rubber pad and cannot protrude out of the surface of the rubber pad.
As a further improvement of the invention, the threads of the cup mouths of the two cup bodies are continuous and can also be disconnected, the heat transfer at the cup mouths can be reduced when the cup bodies are disconnected, the threads of the two cup mouths are matched with the cup body covers when the cup bodies are disconnected, and the cup body covers can be screwed tightly; when the cup body cover is fastened in place, the water flowing hole of the rubber pad is opposite to the chamber area, and marks on the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover correspond to the marks on the cup body cover, namely the cup body cover fastening in place marks.
As a further improvement of the invention, only one water outlet can be arranged on the upper surface of the cup body cover, namely the water outlets of the two chambers are shared, the water outlet channels of the cup body cover corresponding to different chambers are communicated, and the water outlet channels corresponding to different chambers are respectively provided with a valve.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water outlet channels of the cup body covers corresponding to different chambers are communicated, the cup body covers are provided with mixing switches, the water outlets of the water outlet channels corresponding to different chambers are provided with valves which can close the water outlets, and the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover are provided with horizontal marks. The horizontal mark on the cup body, the cup body connecting device or the cloth cover is simply called as the horizontal mark.
As a further improvement of the invention, an outer cover can be arranged on the cup body cover, when the outer cover is connected with the cup body cover through threads or buckles, an engagement device is arranged between the cup body and the cup body cover, so that after the cup body cover is fastened in place, the cup body and the cup body cover are engaged and fixed through the device, and thus, the cup body cover cannot move relative to the cup body in the opening and closing process of the outer cover, and when the engagement device is disengaged, the opening and closing of the cup body cover are not influenced; the outer cover and the cup body cover can also be connected through a hinge, a rubber bulge is arranged on the outer cover, and when the outer cover is covered, the rubber bulge just presses the water outlet; or the outer cover is directly connected with the cup body, and the cup body is provided with threads or buckles matched with the outer cover.
The cup cover fastening in-place mark, the horizontal mark and the meshing device can be arranged separately, together or partially together.
As a further improvement of the invention, more than two cavities can be arranged, and the cavities adopt one of heat preservation cavities and heat non-preservation cavities and can be used for containing other articles such as tea leaves, milk and the like. The volumes of the chambers can be the same or different, the cross sections can be the same or different, and the cross sections can be various geometric figures such as semi-circles, crescent-shaped, fan-shaped, triangles, rectangles and the like.
The multifunctional water cup can be used as a household kettle, a thermos bottle and a thermos bottle when the capacity of the cavity is large.
The working principle and the using method are as follows:
firstly, water filling operation is carried out: if the outer cover is available, the outer cover is opened, then the cup body cover is opened, hot water is poured into the two cavities, or the hot water is poured into the heat preservation cavity, cold water is poured into the heat preservation cavity, and then the cup body cover and the outer cover are tightly covered. Along with the lapse of time, the temperature of two cavities can produce the change, and the heat preservation chamber cooling rate is fast, falls to the normal temperature in half an hour to an hour, and the heat preservation chamber is around the vacuum layer, so the heat preservation effect is ideal, makes the temperature difference of the temperature of two cavities like this. Under normal conditions, the water temperature of the heat preservation chamber is higher than that of the non-heat preservation chamber.
The following describes the drinking operation: 1. the temperature sensing hole is touched by hand, and when the non-heat preservation chamber water is cooled to the temperature required by a user, the user can directly drink the chamber water. The specific mode is as follows: the water outlet on the cup body cover of the non-heat-preservation chamber is opened, and water can be poured out; or directly drinking at the water outlet; if the outer cover is provided, the water in the cavity can be poured to the outer cover for drinking. 2. The temperature sensing hole is touched by hand, if the water temperature is higher, the waiting can be continued, or a water outlet on the cup body cover of the non-heat-preservation chamber is opened, water is poured into the outer cover for cooling, and the cooling speed of the water temperature is higher than that in the chamber. 3. Touching the temperature sensing hole by hand, and pouring the water in the heat preservation chamber and the water in the non-heat preservation chamber to the outer cover for mixing if the water temperature is cool; if two cups body sharing cup lid, the cup that different cavities correspond covers outlet channel and is linked together, the cup covers mixing switch, the outlet channel delivery port that different cavities correspond has the valve can close it and cup, there is the level mark on cup connecting device or the cloth cover, the user as long as close the outlet channel delivery port valve that different cavities correspond, place the level mark at same horizontal plane roughly, open the mixing switch that the cup covered, the water of above-mentioned cavity will flow into cavity below, so, the water that just can mix different cavities obtains the warm water, the temperature of cavity can be judged through touching temperature sensing hole below. When the temperature of the cold water area is appropriate, the cup body can be upright by a stand horse, the mixing switch is closed, and the water outlet on the cup body cover of the non-heat-preservation chamber is opened to obtain the water in the non-heat-preservation chamber. If the temperature of the water is sensed to be lower, the above operation can be repeated until water with the temperature suitable for the user is obtained. The time for such an operation is generally between a few seconds and a few tens of seconds. When the thermometer is available, the temperature display value can be directly viewed.
It should be noted that during drinking, the user usually drinks the water in the non-insulated chamber first. However, when hot water is needed, the water outlet on the cup body cover of the heat preservation chamber can be opened, and the hot water can be directly poured out.