Multistage circulating laser water cooling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water cooling machines, in particular to a multistage circulating laser water cooling machine.
Background
The circulating water cooler is a device capable of providing constant-temperature, constant-flow and constant-pressure cooling water, and is widely applied to industrial production.
When the existing laser water cooler is used, the cooling effect is not good, water-cooling heat dissipation cannot be continuously carried out, and a large amount of water inside the water cooler is in a static state, so that the water-cooling effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multistage circulating laser water-cooling machine, so that the laser machine can be rapidly cooled by water, the water temperature in the water-cooling machine is prevented from staying at one position for a long time at the same temperature, the liquid in the water-cooling machine is moved according to the requirement of the water-cooling machine, the cooling work efficiency of the water-cooling machine is improved, and the liquid in the water-cooling machine is driven to flow by the flowing of gas, so that the liquid in the cooling machine can flow.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose that the laser machine can be rapidly cooled by water, the water temperature in the water cooling machine is prevented from staying at one position for a long time at the same temperature, the liquid in the water cooling machine is moved according to the requirement of the water cooling machine, the cooling work efficiency of the water cooling machine is improved, and the liquid in the water cooling machine is driven to flow by the flowing of gas, so that the liquid in the cooling machine can flow, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage circulating laser water cooling machine comprises a base plate, wherein a laser case is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the base plate, which is far away from a cooling box, a ventilation window is arranged at one side of the laser case, which is close to the cooling box, the laser case is communicated with the cooling box through the ventilation window, one end of the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cooling box, one end of the top of the inner wall of the cooling box is fixedly connected with one side of the outer circumferential surface of a water-cooling collecting cylinder through a fixing plate, one end of the water-cooling collecting cylinder is communicated with an internal water-cooling pipe, the internal water-cooling pipe is sleeved and arranged on the outer circumferential surface of an air pressure inner pipe, the other end of the internal water-cooling pipe is communicated with the top of the water-cooling collecting cylinder, the middle part of the inner circumferential surface of the water-cooling collecting cylinder is rotatably sleeved and connected with the outer circumferential surfaces of two ends of a screw rod, threads are not arranged at the middle part of the screw rod, a check plate is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the screw rod through a sleeve, and consists of two semicircular plates, and a torsional spring is arranged between the check plate and the middle part of the screw rod, an external thread surface at one end of the screw rod is inserted with an internal thread surface of a threaded sleeve, an external circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly inserted in the middle part of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate, the middle part of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate is arranged in a hollow state, the diameter of an inner ring of the semicircular water-blocking plate is the same as that of an outer ring of the water-blocking plate, the width of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate is smaller than the depth of sliding grooves at two sides of the limiting sleeve, the inner wall of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate is sleeved on the top of the outer side of the water-blocking plate in a sliding manner, a limiting sleeve is arranged at the middle position of the top of the external circumferential surface of the water-blocking plate, a sliding groove is arranged at the middle part of one end of the limiting sleeve far away from the water-blocking plate, the width of the sliding groove is the same as that of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate, and the internal circumferential surface of the water-cooling cylinder is fixedly arranged.
The middle part of the water-blocking plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the air pressure inner barrel, one end of the air pressure inner barrel, far away from the vent pipe, is communicated with one end of the air pressure inner barrel, the air pressure inner barrel is positioned inside the internal water-cooling pipe, one end of the air pressure inner barrel is communicated with one end of the vent pipe, the other end of the vent pipe penetrates through the top part of one side of the cooling box and is communicated with the middle part of one side of the extrusion air bag, the top part of the outer circumferential surface of the extrusion air bag is sleeved with a limiting sleeve in a sliding manner, the extrusion air bag is in an oval shape, the diameter of the limiting sleeve is larger than the diameter of a small circle of the extrusion air bag, the limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top part of one side of the cooling box, the bottom part of the outer circumferential surface of the extrusion air bag is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the bottom part of the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the upper surface of the power supporting plate through a vertical rod, one side of the power supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the cooling box.
The bottom of one side of the power vertical plate is fixedly connected with one end of a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is in sliding contact with a curved sliding rail on the outer circumferential surface of a track rod, the bottom of the track rod is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod, a fixing sleeve is sleeved and connected in the middle of the rotating rod, one side of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the power supporting plate through a connecting block, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the top of one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the power supporting plate.
Preferably, the two ends of the water blocking plate are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped ends of the water blocking plate are matched with the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate.
Preferably, inside cold water pipe and atmospheric pressure inner tube distribute in one side of cooler bin inner wall, and inside cold water pipe and water-cooling gather a connected position and pass through the elliptical tube intercommunication.
Preferably, the length of the track rod is adapted to the movement length of the power vertical plate, and the diameter of the curved track on the surface of the track rod is the same as that of the slide rod.
Preferably, the thread length at the two ends of the screw rod is smaller than the length of the limiting sleeve.
The working principle is as follows:
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multistage circulating laser water cooling machine which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the check plate is arranged on the smooth surface of the screw rod, the check plate rotates in one direction under the action of gas pressure, and the check plate drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the water cooling pipe is opened under the flowing of gas, the liquid in the water cooling machine is prevented from staying at the same position, the hydraulic gas in the water cooling machine is prevented from flowing back, the cooling effect of the water cooling machine is increased, and the problems that the cooling effect of the traditional water cooling machine is poor, and the internal liquid stays for a long time to damage the water cooling machine are solved.
2. According to the invention, the limiting sleeve is arranged at the top of the water blocking plate, so that the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate can conveniently move in the middle of the water blocking plate, the fixing effect of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate during up-and-down movement is achieved, the movement deflection is avoided, and the limiting sleeve can achieve the sealing effect when the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate moves upwards, so that the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate is prevented from generating a gap during up-and-down movement, and the sealing property in the pipeline is improved.
3. According to the invention, the extrusion sleeve is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the extrusion air bag, so that the extrusion air bag can exert force in one direction under the action of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the extrusion air bag is prevented from deviating when moving under stress, air pressure can be exerted on the air pressure inner barrel through the extrusion air bag under the action of the sliding rod, and the check plate is opened.
4. According to the invention, the internal water-cooling pipe is communicated with the water-cooling collecting cylinder, so that a water-cooling machine is combined to complete an integral circulating system, the arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the track rod, the rotating force of the track rod is conveniently converted into the up-and-down moving force through the sliding rod, and the purpose of applying power to the extrusion air bag is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a cooling box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the back side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a water-cooling collecting cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the air pressure content of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional internal structure of the stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an internal water-cooled tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a right side schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a cooling box 2, a power supporting plate 3, a supporting plate 4, a rotating rod 5, a fixing sleeve 6, a track rod 7, a sliding rod 8, an arc-shaped supporting plate 9, a power vertical plate 10, an extrusion air bag 11, a limiting sleeve 12, a laser case 13, a ventilation window 14, a water-cooling collecting cylinder 15, an external water-cooling pipe 16, a motor 17, an internal water-cooling pipe 18, a semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate 19, an internal air pressure pipe 20, a water-blocking plate 21, a limiting sleeve 22, an internal air pressure pipe 23, a screw rod 24, a threaded sleeve 25, a check plate 26 and a ventilation pipe 27.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a multi-stage circulating laser water cooling machine includes a base plate 1.
The fixed laser machine case 13 that sets up of one end that cooler bin 2 was kept away from to bed plate 1 upper surface, and one side that laser machine case 13 is close to cooler bin 2 sets up transom 14, and transom 14 communicates laser machine case 13 and cooler bin 2, communicates cooler bin 2 and laser machine case 13 through transom 14, realizes the quick cooling work that carries on.
One end of the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cooling box 2, and one end of the top of the inner wall of the cooling box 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer circumferential surface of the water-cooling collecting cylinder 15 through a fixing plate.
One end of the water-cooling collecting cylinder 15 is communicated with the internal water-cooling pipe 18, the internal water-cooling pipe 18 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the air pressure inner pipe 20, the other end of the internal water-cooling pipe 18 is communicated with the top of the water-cooling collecting cylinder 15, the internal water-cooling pipe 18 is arranged on the outer side of the air pressure inner pipe 20, space is saved, occupied space of a pipeline is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the air pressure temperature inside the pipeline is too high is prevented.
The middle part of the inner circumferential surface of the water-cooling collecting cylinder 15 is rotatably sleeved with the outer circumferential surfaces at the two ends of the screw rod 24.
The middle part of lead screw 24 does not set up the screw thread, the middle part of lead screw 24 is provided with check plate 26 through the sleeve pipe is fixed, check plate 26 comprises two semi-circular panels, and be provided with the torsional spring between check plate 26 and the middle part of lead screw 24, set up the screw thread with the both ends of lead screw 24, the middle part of lead screw 24 sets up smooth face, conveniently through two check plates 26 along with the flow of atmospheric pressure, do circular arc motion around the centre of a circle of lead screw 24, check plate 26 drives lead screw 24 and rotates in the inside of atmospheric pressure content 23, the realization is opened the inside liquid switch of a water-cooling section of thick bamboo 15 by regard as power through atmospheric pressure, make things convenient for liquid to flow.
The external thread surface at one end of the screw rod 24 is inserted with the internal thread surface of the threaded sleeve 25 in Rough manner, and the external circumference surface of the threaded sleeve 25 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate 19.
The middle of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is set to be in a hollow state, the diameter of the inner ring of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is the same as that of the outer ring of the water blocking plate 21, the width of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is smaller than the depth of sliding grooves in two sides of the limiting sleeve 22, and the middle of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is set to be in a hollow state, so that the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is conveniently sleeved on the surface of the water blocking plate 21 when moving downwards.
The inner wall of the semicircular water-blocking sleeve plate 19 is sleeved on the top of the outer side of the water-blocking plate 21 in a sliding manner.
The middle position of the top of the outer circumferential surface of the water blocking plate 21 is provided with a limiting sleeve 22, the middle part of one end, away from the water blocking plate 21, of the limiting sleeve 22 is provided with a sliding groove, the width of the sliding groove is the same as the thickness of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19, and the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the screw rod 24 when moving up and down through the arrangement of the limiting sleeve 22.
The water blocking plate 21 is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the water-cooled collecting cylinder 15 at its outer circumferential surface.
The middle part of the water-blocking plate 21 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the air pressure inner barrel 23.
One end of the air pressure inner barrel 23 far away from the vent pipe 27 is communicated with one end of the air pressure inner barrel 20, the air pressure inner barrel 20 is positioned inside the inner water-cooling pipe 18, the air pressure inner barrel 23 is communicated with the air pressure inner barrel 20, air pressure can be conveniently and quickly introduced into the air pressure inner barrel 20 after passing through the air pressure inner barrel, and circulation is formed.
One end of the air pressure inner barrel 23 is communicated with one end of the vent pipe 27, and the other end of the vent pipe 27 passes through the top of one side of the cooling box 2 and is communicated with the middle of one side of the extrusion airbag 11.
The top of the outer periphery of the extrusion air bag 11 is sleeved with a limiting sleeve 12 in a sliding mode, the extrusion air bag 11 is set to be oval, the diameter of the limiting sleeve 12 is larger than the diameter of a small ring of the extrusion air bag 11, the limiting sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the cooling box 2, the limiting sleeve 12 is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion air bag 1, the extrusion air bag 11 is prevented from moving after being stressed, and the extrusion air bag is always in a stable state.
The bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the extrusion air bag 11 is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped surface of the upper surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 9, the bottom of the lower surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the power vertical plate 10, the bottom of the power vertical plate 10 is in sliding connection with one end of the upper surface of the power supporting plate 3 through a vertical rod, and one side of the power supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the cooling box 2.
The bottom of one side of the power vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with one end of a sliding rod 8, the other end of the sliding rod 8 is in sliding contact with a curved sliding rail on the outer circumferential surface of the track rod 7, and the bottom of the track rod 7 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 5.
The middle part of dwang 5 is rotated and is cup jointed and be provided with fixed sleeve 6, and one side of the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve 6 is passed through the fixed one side that sets up in 3 tops of power backup pad through the connecting block, cup joints the middle part at dwang 5 through fixed sleeve 6, increases the stability of dwang 5 when rotating, guarantees simultaneously that track pole 7 at dwang 5 top can contact with litter 8 all the time.
The other end of dwang 5 and the output shaft fixed connection of motor 17, the bottom of motor 17 and the middle part fixed connection of layer board 4 upper surface, the top of layer board 4 one side and the bottom fixed connection of power backup pad 3.
When the pneumatic air bag is used, the motor 17 is started to serve as power, the rotating rod 5 is driven to do circular motion around the Y-axis direction under the action of the motor 17, the middle part of the rotating rod 5 effectively limits the swinging direction through the fixing sleeve 6 and can vertically rotate, one end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly provided with the track rod 7, the track rod 78 is in sliding connection with the slide rod 8 through the arc-shaped slide rail on the outer circumferential surface, therefore, when the rotating rod 5 drives the track rod 7 to do circumferential motion, the slide rod 8 drives the power vertical plate 10 on the top to vertically move so as to convert the rotating force into the force of up-and-down movement, when the power vertical plate 10 moves upwards, the extrusion effect on the extrusion air bag 11 is realized through the arc-shaped supporting plate 9, after the extrusion air bag 11 is extruded by external force, the air pipe 27 communicated with one end discharges the internal air into the air pressure inner barrel 23, the check plate 26 in the middle of the air pressure inner barrel 23 is pushed through the air flow, the check plate 26 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate around the center of a circle, the screw threads are arranged at the two ends of the screw rod 24, the threaded sleeves 25 sleeved at the two ends of the screw rod 24 are driven to move downwards through the rotation of the screw rod 24, the threaded sleeves 25 move downwards and simultaneously drive the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 fixed at the outer side to move downwards, the middle part of the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is hollow, the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is sleeved at the outer side of the water blocking plate 21 when moving downwards, when the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 moves, the gap between the inner wall of the water cooling collecting barrel 15 and the semicircular water blocking sleeve plate 19 is enlarged, the flow of the liquid in the water cooling machine is started, the requirement on cooling is realized through the inner water cooling pipe 18 surrounding one side of the water cooling machine, and the two ends of the water cooling pipe 18 are communicated with the water cooling collecting barrel 15, realize that the inside liquid of water-cooling machine carries out the effect of recycling, break away from the pressure pressurization when extrusion gasbag 11, inside pressure gas pressure reduces, when gaseous static, the torsional spring atress at check plate 26 middle part resets, with check plate 26 antiport resets, the screw rod 24 reversal drives semicircular water blocking sleeve board 19 and upwards removes simultaneously, close the flow of the inside liquid of water-cooling machine, avoid liquid to remove under the water-cooling machine off-state, prevent that liquid from oozing, increase the closure of water-cooling machine.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.