CN113700507A - Tunnel arch center mounting and supporting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Tunnel arch center mounting and supporting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113700507A CN113700507A CN202110974035.5A CN202110974035A CN113700507A CN 113700507 A CN113700507 A CN 113700507A CN 202110974035 A CN202110974035 A CN 202110974035A CN 113700507 A CN113700507 A CN 113700507A
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- tunnel arch
- adjusting screw
- steel
- screw rod
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
- E21D11/183—Supporting means for arch members, not provided for in E21D11/22
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel arch mounting and supporting device and a using method thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this scheme adopts the draw-in groove to support the steel bow member, can utilize cell type structure to carry on spacingly to the steel bow member, and the rotational degree of freedom of restriction steel bow member is favorable to improving the positioning accuracy of steel member, and the draw-in groove has certain length, can increase the area of contact of draw-in groove and steel member to improve the stability of steel member, utilize adjusting screw can conveniently adjust the height of steel member.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a tunnel arch mounting and supporting device and a using method thereof.
Background
The tunnel construction belongs to the underground excavation engineering, and is carried out in a relatively narrow limited space. In the tunnel, its position of control that can not be fine when the installation of steel bow member adopts artifical or flitch to support, and the manual work that needs is more, and the installation is not controlled well, and the safety risk is great, and the bow member interval is not controlled well, and the deviation of existence is great, leads to the construction precision relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tunnel arch mounting and supporting device and a using method thereof, which are used for improving the construction precision of a steel arch and reducing the construction difficulty.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tunnel bow member installation strutting arrangement, includes the stay tube, rotates the adjusting nut who sets up in stay tube one end, is connected with adjusting nut and slides the adjusting screw who sets up in the stay tube, sets up at the adjusting screw free end and the draw-in groove that sets up perpendicularly with adjusting screw.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the adjusting nut is connected with an adjusting handle.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, an inclined strut is arranged between the clamping groove and the adjusting screw rod.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the two inclined struts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the adjusting screw rod.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the other end of the supporting tube is provided with a supporting sleeve, and the supporting tube is connected with the hole on the supporting sleeve in a sliding way.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, a spring connected with the support tube is arranged in the hole of the support sleeve.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the two springs are arranged, the diameters and the screwing directions of the two springs are different, and the spring with the smaller diameter is sleeved in the spring with the larger diameter.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the free end of the supporting sleeve is provided with a plurality of supporting structures, and the supporting structures adopt plate-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed on the free end of the supporting sleeve in an annular shape.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the supporting structure is connected with a supporting plate positioned on the same plane, and the supporting plate is provided with a through hole.
A method for using a tunnel arch mounting and supporting device is characterized in that the supporting device is mounted in place, a steel arch is mounted in a clamping groove, an adjusting nut is rotated to drive the steel arch to ascend to a designed position and keep the steel arch, and then the steel arch is fixed.
The beneficial effect that this scheme obtained is: this scheme adopts the draw-in groove to support the steel bow member, can utilize cell type structure to carry on spacingly to the steel bow member, and the rotational degree of freedom of restriction steel bow member is favorable to improving the positioning accuracy of steel member, and the draw-in groove has certain length, can increase the area of contact of draw-in groove and steel member to improve the stability of steel member, utilize adjusting screw can conveniently adjust the height of steel member.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present solution;
the device comprises a clamping groove 1, an adjusting screw 2, an adjusting nut 3, an adjusting handle 31, a supporting tube 4, a supporting structure 5, an inclined strut 6, a supporting sleeve 7, a spring 8 and a supporting plate 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a tunnel arch installing and supporting device includes a supporting tube 4, an adjusting nut 3 rotatably disposed at one end of the supporting tube 4, an adjusting screw 2 connected to the adjusting nut 3 and slidably disposed in the supporting tube 4, and a slot 1 disposed at a free end of the adjusting screw 2 and perpendicular to the adjusting screw 2.
During construction, install strutting arrangement in place, draw-in groove 1 sets up, installs the steel bow member in draw-in groove 1, can drive adjusting screw 2 through rotating adjusting nut 3 and go up and down, rises the steel bow member to design height, then fixes the steel bow member again. When needed, the steel arch can be abutted to other structures by lifting the adjusting screw rod 2, and the steel arch is kept at the position by self-locking of the threads.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the adjusting handle 31 is connected to the adjusting nut 3. Through setting up adjusting handle 31, be convenient for rotate adjusting nut 3 through adjusting handle 31 for the operation is convenient and fast more.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, an inclined strut 6 is disposed between the slot 1 and the adjusting screw 2. Utilize bracing 6 can play the effect of support to draw-in groove 1, be favorable to improving the stability and the rigidity of draw-in groove 1, avoid draw-in groove 1 to take place the slope under the effect of external force and influence the position accuracy of steel bow member.
In this embodiment, the two inclined struts 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the adjusting screw rod 2. Two inclined struts 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the adjusting screw rod 2, so that stress balance of the clamping groove 1 is facilitated, and the supporting effect of the inclined struts 6 on the clamping groove 1 is enhanced.
Example 4:
on the basis of the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the other end of the supporting tube 4 is provided with a supporting sleeve 7, and the supporting tube 4 is slidably connected with the hole on the supporting sleeve 7. The supporting tube 4 is sleeved in the supporting sleeve 7, so that the weight and the cross-sectional area of the lower part of the device can be increased, the gravity center of the device is moved downwards, and the overall stability of the device is improved.
Example 5:
on the basis of the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the supporting sleeve 7 is provided with a spring 8 in the hole thereof, which is connected with the supporting tube 4. Through setting up spring 8, when adjusting screw 2 rose steel bow member and other structures and take place the contact, can also continue to rotate adjusting nut 3 so that adjusting screw 2 stretches out, stay tube 4 can move down this moment with extrusion spring 8, utilize spring 8's elasticity to exert reverse pretightning force and transmit to the steel bow member to stay tube 4 to this pressure that can increase the steel bow member and receive is favorable to improving the stability of steel bow member.
In this embodiment, the number of the springs 8 is two, the diameters of the two springs 8 are different, the screwing directions are different, and the spring 8 with the smaller diameter is sleeved in the spring 8 with the larger diameter. Adopt two springs 8 can increase the holistic bearing capacity of spring and compressive strength, also can provide bigger pretightning force to the steel bow member, avoid taking place great deformation and influence its supporting effect to the steel bow member under the effect of 8 superstructure dead weights of spring.
The two springs 8 with different rotation directions can prevent the supporting tube 4 from rotating under the action of the springs 8 to influence the position precision of the steel arch.
Example 6:
on the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the free end of the supporting sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of supporting structures 5, and the supporting structures 5 are of plate-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed on the free end of the supporting sleeve 7 in an annular shape. The effective area of the supporting sleeve 7 supported by the supporting structure 5 can be increased, so that the stability of the supporting sleeve 7 is improved, and the overall stability of the device is improved.
The supporting structure 5 is connected with a supporting plate 9 positioned on the same plane, and the supporting plate 9 is provided with a through hole. Can increase bearing structure 5 and the connection area of its substructure through setting up backup pad 9 to improve bearing structure 5's stability, can also conveniently make bearing structure 5 be connected with the substructure, in order to improve bearing structure 5 and substructure's joint strength, the utilization can adopt the screw to pass through-hole and substructure connection, or adopts the steel wire to carry out the ligature, and backup pad 9 provides the position for the steel wire ligature.
In this embodiment, other undescribed contents are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tunnel bow member installation strutting arrangement which characterized in that: the adjustable clamping device comprises a supporting pipe (4), an adjusting nut (3) rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting pipe (4), an adjusting screw rod (2) which is connected with the adjusting nut (3) and is arranged in the supporting pipe (4) in a sliding mode, and a clamping groove (1) which is arranged at the free end of the adjusting screw rod (2) and is perpendicular to the adjusting screw rod (2).
2. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting nut (3) is connected with an adjusting handle (31).
3. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined strut (6) is arranged between the clamping groove (1) and the adjusting screw rod (2).
4. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 3, wherein: the inclined struts (6) are arranged at two sides of the adjusting screw rod (2) and are symmetrically distributed at the two sides of the adjusting screw rod.
5. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the supporting tube (4) is provided with a supporting sleeve (7), and the supporting tube (4) is connected with a hole in the supporting sleeve (7) in a sliding manner.
6. A tunnel arch erection support device of claim 5, wherein: a spring (8) connected with the supporting tube (4) is arranged in the hole of the supporting sleeve (7).
7. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 6, wherein: the two springs (8) are arranged, the two springs (8) are different in diameter and different in rotating direction, and the spring (8) with the smaller diameter is sleeved in the spring (8) with the larger diameter.
8. A tunnel arch installing and supporting device according to claim 1, wherein: the free end of the supporting sleeve (7) is provided with a plurality of supporting structures (5), and the supporting structures (5) are of plate-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed at the free end of the supporting sleeve (7) in an annular mode.
9. A tunnel arch installing and supporting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the supporting structure (5) is connected with a supporting plate (9) positioned on the same plane, and the supporting plate (9) is provided with a through hole.
10. A use method of a tunnel arch mounting and supporting device is characterized in that: the support device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is mounted in place, the steel arch is mounted in the clamping groove (1), the steel arch is lifted to the designed position and held by rotating the adjusting nut (3), and then the steel arch is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110974035.5A CN113700507A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Tunnel arch center mounting and supporting device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110974035.5A CN113700507A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Tunnel arch center mounting and supporting device and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113700507A true CN113700507A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78654384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110974035.5A Pending CN113700507A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Tunnel arch center mounting and supporting device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113700507A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202110974035.5A patent/CN113700507A/en active Pending
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