CN113685763A - But height-adjusting's intelligent street lamp - Google Patents

But height-adjusting's intelligent street lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113685763A
CN113685763A CN202111082362.6A CN202111082362A CN113685763A CN 113685763 A CN113685763 A CN 113685763A CN 202111082362 A CN202111082362 A CN 202111082362A CN 113685763 A CN113685763 A CN 113685763A
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China
Prior art keywords
power generation
lamp
water
transmission shaft
rotating roller
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Granted
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CN202111082362.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113685763B (en
Inventor
张沥壬
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Shandong Yaoshen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Bopu Photoelectric Lighting Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111082362.6A priority Critical patent/CN113685763B/en
Publication of CN113685763A publication Critical patent/CN113685763A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/028—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using hydropower, e.g. using water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及市政设施领域，具体的公开了一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，包括灯柱、固定座、灯杆和灯头；下水腔内的中部设置有水平的水利发电转动辊，水利发电转动辊的侧壁上固定安装有多个沿水利发电转动辊径向上的水利发电叶片，下水口上落下的水位于水利发电转动辊中心轴的一侧，从该侧推动水利发电叶片向下转动；所述水利发电转动辊上同轴固定安装有传动齿轮，传动链条的下端啮合连接有单向驱动飞轮机构，传动轴的一端端部上同轴固定连接在发电机上。通过设置的将风力和水利产生的动力均传递到传动轴上，由传动轴带动发电机转动，产生电机并且储存起来，供路灯使用，使路灯能够适应各种外部环境而产生电能，降低路灯的使用成本。

Figure 202111082362

The invention relates to the field of municipal facilities, and specifically discloses a height-adjustable smart street lamp, which includes a lamp post, a fixed seat, a lamp pole and a lamp head; The side wall of the roller is fixedly installed with a plurality of hydraulic power generation blades along the radial direction of the hydraulic power generation rotating roller, the water falling from the water outlet is located on one side of the central axis of the hydraulic power generation rotating roller, and the hydraulic power generation blade is pushed downward from this side to rotate; A transmission gear is fixed coaxially on the rotating roller of the water conservancy power generation, the lower end of the transmission chain is meshed with a one-way drive flywheel mechanism, and one end of the transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the generator. Through the setting, the power generated by wind power and water conservancy is transmitted to the drive shaft, and the drive shaft drives the generator to rotate to generate the motor and store it for the use of street lamps, so that the street lamps can adapt to various external environments and generate electricity, reducing the cost of street lamps. The cost.

Figure 202111082362

Description

But height-adjusting's intelligent street lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal facilities, in particular to an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height.
Background
The smart city senses, analyzes and integrates various key information of a city operation core system by using information and communication technical means, and accordingly, the smart city can respond to various requirements including civil life, environmental protection, public safety, city service and industrial and commercial activities intelligently. The essence of the method is that advanced information technology is utilized to realize urban intelligent management and operation, so that a better life is created for people in the city, and the harmonious and sustainable development of the city is promoted.
The existing intelligent street lamp is the most common municipal equipment in the development of smart cities. In the aspect of energy utilization of the existing intelligent street lamp, solar energy and wind energy are generally adopted, so that the intelligent street lamp generates electricity by utilizing natural resources and is used as the street lamp, but the electricity generation environment is limited, and especially in rainy weather, the generated electricity is not enough to be used, so that the existing intelligent street lamp needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height comprises a lamp post, a fixed seat, a lamp post and a lamp holder; the fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical lamp post, the street lamp is fixed on the ground through the fixed seat, the top end of the lamp post is fixedly provided with a lamp post inclining upwards, and the upper end of the lamp post is provided with a lamp holder illuminating downwards; a rainwater collecting cover with an upward vertical opening is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lamp post; the interior of the lamp post is of a hollow structure, a drainage cavity is arranged in the lamp post, the top end of the drainage cavity is communicated with the interior of the rainwater collecting cover, rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting cover enters the drainage cavity and flows downwards in the drainage cavity, a drainage port is formed in the side wall of the lamp post corresponding to the bottom of the drainage cavity, and rainwater falling from the upper side is discharged outwards from the drainage port; a horizontal water conservancy power generation rotating roller is arranged in the middle of the lower water cavity, a central shaft of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower water cavity through a bearing, a plurality of water conservancy power generation blades which are arranged along the radial direction of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller and are uniformly distributed, an inclined guide plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower water cavity, a lower water gap which penetrates through the lower part of the guide plate is formed in the lower end of the guide plate, rainwater falling from the upper part of the guide plate enters the lower water gap, more water falls down and is contacted with the water conservancy power generation blades at the same time, the water falling from the lower water gap is positioned on one side of the central shaft of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller, and the water conservancy power generation blades are pushed to rotate downwards from the side; the hydraulic power generation rotating roller is coaxially and fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is wound with a transmission chain which transmits power downwards, the lower end of the transmission chain is meshed and connected with a one-way driving flywheel mechanism, a transmission shaft is coaxially arranged at the center of the one-way driving flywheel mechanism, and the one-way driving flywheel mechanism has the function of driving the transmission shaft to rotate in a one-way mode, namely, when water falling from the upper side drives the hydraulic power generation rotating roller to rotate, the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft cannot transmit the power to the hydraulic power generation rotating roller, so that the power can be transmitted to the transmission shaft only from the hydraulic power generation rotating roller, and the power pushed horizontally can be transmitted to the transmission shaft to rotate the transmission shaft; the two ends of the transmission shaft extend out of the lamp post through the bearing in a rotating mode, the end portion of one end of the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the generator to drive the generator to rotate, and power generation is achieved through rotation of the transmission shaft; the other end of the transmission shaft is coaxially connected with a wind power generation impeller positioned on the outer side of the lamp post, and the wind power generation impeller and the transmission shaft are also transmitted through a one-way driving flywheel mechanism to transmit wind power to the transmission shaft. The wind power generation impeller is blown by external wind power to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, so that wind power generation is realized.
Further: the cross sectional area of the rainwater collection cover is larger than that of the lamp post, so that more rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection cover.
Further: the distance between the tail end and the inner wall of the lower water cavity is smaller than 5mm in the rotating process of the hydraulic power generation blade, so that water falling from the upper portion can be in contact with the hydraulic power generation blade, the hydraulic power generation blade is pushed to move, and the hydraulic power generation rotating roller is rotated.
Further: a collecting barrel with an upward opening is arranged right below the water outlet, a supporting rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the lower part of the collecting barrel, two ends of the supporting rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water drainage cavity through bearings, the collecting barrel deflects to pour the water in the collecting barrel above the other side of the hydraulic power generation rotating roller opposite to the water outlet, and the water is poured from the other side of the hydraulic power generation rotating roller to push the hydraulic power generation rotating roller to rotate; a limiting block fixed on the side wall is arranged between the collecting barrel and the adjacent side wall of the lower water cavity, so that the collecting barrel is positioned at the highest position, the position of the collecting barrel is supported to be fixed, and rainwater falling from the lower water port is ensured to enter the collecting barrel; a steel cable is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting barrel corresponding to the limiting block, penetrates out of the side wall of the lamp post and downwards passes through a guide wheel, a resetting counterweight block is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the steel cable, the collecting barrel is pulled by the resetting counterweight block to abut against the limiting block, and the position is kept fixed; when more of inside rainwater was collected, the collecting vessel rotated when the pulling force that produces the cable wire was greater than the gravity of the balancing weight that resets, and the collecting vessel just can't receive the tractive and keep the rigidity to the collecting vessel rotates around supporting the pivot, pours the rainwater of inside after the slope, pours the rainwater back, pulls the collecting vessel under the balancing weight action of gravity that resets and resets, makes the collecting vessel collect the rainwater up once more.
Further: the open-ended area of collecting vessel is greater than the area of bottom, fills full rainwater back in the collecting vessel, and the weight of top is great, makes the collecting vessel take place to deflect like this to pour the rainwater of inside collection.
Further: the limiting block is made of rubber.
Further: a fixing plate horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the lower water cavity on the same side with the limiting block is arranged right below the collecting barrel, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower water cavity, and the other end of the fixing plate opposite to the fixing plate is positioned right above the transmission shaft, so that rainwater falling from the upper part and not entering the collecting barrel flows along the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the phenomenon that the rainwater directly falls to block the rotation of the hydroelectric generation rotating roller is avoided; a plurality of vertical damping springs are fixedly mounted on the end portion of the fixing plate above the transmission shaft, and the collecting barrel is in contact with the top ends of the damping springs when rotating to the fixing plate, so that the collecting barrel is compressed, and water is poured out of the collecting barrel conveniently and then is pushed to reset quickly through the damping springs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the street lamp, the power generated by wind power and water conservancy is transmitted to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the generator to rotate, the generator is generated and stored for the street lamp to use, so that the street lamp can adapt to various external environments to generate electric energy, and the use cost of the street lamp is reduced; the rainwater intermittent type nature of the collection of top is poured downwards when utilizing hydroelectric power, utilizes and collects more rainwater and promotes the rotation of hydroelectric power rotor, improves the rotational speed of hydroelectric power rotor, improves the generating efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a lamppost of an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hydroelectric power generation roller in an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a connection structure of a transmission shaft in an adjustable height intelligent street lamp.
In the figure: 1-lamp pole, 2-fixed seat, 3-lamp pole, 4-lamp holder, 5-rainwater collection cover, 6-wind power generation impeller, 7-hydroelectric power generation rotating roller, 8-hydroelectric power generation blade, 9-transmission gear, 10-transmission chain, 11-one-way driving flywheel mechanism, 12-transmission shaft, 13-generator, 14-drainage cavity, 15-drainage port, 16-guide plate, 17-drainage port, 18-collection barrel, 19-limiting block, 20-steel cable, 21-reset balancing weight, 22-support rotating shaft, 23-fixed plate and 24-damping spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, an intelligent street lamp with adjustable height comprises a lamp post 1, a fixed seat 2, a lamp post 3 and a lamp holder 4; the fixing seat 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical lamp post 1, the street lamp is fixed on the ground through the fixing seat 2, the lamp post 3 inclining upwards is fixedly installed on the top end of the lamp post 1, and the lamp holder 4 illuminating downwards is installed at the upper end of the lamp post 3.
The top end of the lamp post 1 is fixedly provided with a rainwater collecting cover 5 with an upward vertical opening, and the cross section area of the rainwater collecting cover 5 is larger than that of the lamp post 1, so that more rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collecting cover 5; the interior of the lamp post 1 is of a hollow structure, a lower water cavity 14 is arranged in the lamp post 1, the top end of the lower water cavity 14 is communicated with the interior of the rainwater collecting cover 5, rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting cover 5 enters the lower water cavity 14 and flows downwards in the lower water cavity 14, a water outlet 15 is formed in the side wall of the lamp post 1 corresponding to the bottom of the lower water cavity 14, and rainwater falling from the upper side is discharged outwards from the water outlet 15; a horizontal water conservancy power generation rotating roller 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower water cavity 14, a central shaft of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower water cavity 14 through a bearing, a plurality of water conservancy power generation blades 8 which are arranged along the radial direction of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller 7 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller 7, the water conservancy power generation blades 8 are uniformly distributed, the distance between the tail end of each water conservancy power generation blade 8 and the inner wall of the lower water cavity 14 in the rotating process is smaller than 5mm, so that water falling from the upper part can be in contact with the water conservancy power generation blades 8 to push the water conservancy power generation blades 8 to move, and the water conservancy power generation rotating roller 7 is rotated; an inclined guide plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lower water cavity 14, a lower water opening 17 penetrating through the lower portion of the guide plate 16 is formed in the lower end of the guide plate 16, rainwater falling from the upper portion enters the lower water opening 17, more water falls simultaneously to be in contact with the hydroelectric blades 8, the water falling from the lower water opening 17 is located on one side of the central shaft of the hydroelectric rotating roller 7, and the hydroelectric blades 8 are pushed to rotate downwards from the side.
Coaxial fixed mounting has drive gear 9 on hydroelectric rotor 7, around having the drive chain 10 with the transmission of power down on drive gear 9, the lower extreme meshing of drive chain 10 is connected with one-way driving flywheel mechanism 11, and one-way driving flywheel mechanism 11 is coaxial mounting has transmission shaft 12 in the center, one-way driving flywheel mechanism 11 have one-way drive transmission shaft 12 pivoted effect, on driving transmission shaft 12 with power transmission when water that falls down in the top drives hydroelectric rotor 7 and rotates promptly, drive transmission shaft 12 rotates, and the rotation of transmission shaft 12 itself can't be with power transmission to hydroelectric rotor 7 on, make power only can follow hydroelectric rotor 7 and transmit to transmission shaft 12, just so can be with the power transmission of level promotion to transmission shaft 12 on, make transmission shaft 12 rotate.
Two ends of the transmission shaft 12 rotatably extend out of the lamp post 1 through bearings, one end of the transmission shaft 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the generator 13 to drive the generator 13 to rotate, and power generation is realized by the rotation of the transmission shaft 12; the other end of the transmission shaft 12 is coaxially connected with a wind power generation impeller 6 positioned outside the lamp post 1, the wind power generation impeller 6 and the transmission shaft 12 are also transmitted through a one-way driving flywheel mechanism 11, and wind power is transmitted to the transmission shaft 12. The wind power generation impeller 6 is blown by external wind power to drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, so that wind power generation is realized.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, a collecting barrel 18 with an upward opening is arranged right below the water outlet 17, a supporting rotating shaft 22 horizontally penetrates through the lower part of the collecting barrel 18, two ends of the supporting rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet cavity 14 through bearings, preferably, the opening area of the collecting barrel 18 is larger than the bottom area, after the collecting barrel 18 is filled with rainwater, the upper part of the collecting barrel 18 is heavier, so that the collecting barrel 18 deflects, the internally collected rainwater is poured out, the collecting barrel 18 deflects to pour the water in the collecting barrel above the other side of the hydroelectric generation rotating roller 7 opposite to the water outlet 17, and the water in the collecting barrel 18 falls down from the other side of the hydroelectric generation rotating roller 7 to push the hydroelectric generation rotating roller 7 to rotate; a limiting block 19 fixed on one side wall of the collecting barrel 18 and the adjacent lower water cavity 14 is arranged between the collecting barrel 18 and the side wall, the limiting block 19 is made of rubber, so that the collecting barrel 18 is positioned at the highest position and supports the collecting barrel 18 to be fixed, and rainwater falling from the lower water gap 17 can enter the collecting barrel 18; a steel cable 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting barrel 18 corresponding to the limiting block 19, the steel cable 20 penetrates out of the side wall of the lamp post 1 and downwards passes through a guide wheel, a resetting counterweight 21 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the steel cable 20, the collecting barrel 18 is pulled by the resetting counterweight 21 to abut against the limiting block 19, and the position is kept fixed; when more of inside rainwater is collected, when collecting bucket 18 rotated the pulling force that produces steel cable 20 and was greater than the gravity that resets balancing weight 21, collecting bucket 18 just can't receive the tractive and keep the rigidity to collecting bucket 18 rotates around supporting shaft 22, pours out the rainwater of inside after the slope, and after pouring out the rainwater, pull collecting bucket 18 under the action of gravity that resets balancing weight 21 and reset, make collecting bucket 18 collect the rainwater upwards once more.
In order to quickly reset the collecting barrel 18, a fixing plate 23 horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the lower water cavity 14 on the same side with the limiting block 19 is arranged right below the collecting barrel 18, one end of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower water cavity 14, and the other end of the fixing plate 23 opposite to the fixing plate is positioned right above the transmission shaft 12, so that rainwater falling from the upper part and not entering the collecting barrel 18 flows along the upper surface of the fixing plate 23, and the phenomenon that the rainwater directly falls to hinder the rotation of the hydroelectric generation rotating roller 7 is avoided; a plurality of vertical damping springs 24 are fixedly mounted on the end portion of the fixing plate 23 above the transmission shaft 12, and when the collecting barrel 18 rotates to the fixing plate 23, the vertical damping springs 24 are in contact with the top ends of the damping springs 24, so that the collecting barrel 18 is compressed, and water in the collecting barrel 18 can be poured out conveniently and then can be pushed to reset rapidly through the damping springs 24.
When in use, the street lamp is positioned outdoors and is illuminated by the lamp holder 4; when the wind power of the external environment is large, the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the wind power, so that the generator 13 rotates to generate electricity; under the rainy environment, rainwater is collected to cover 5 and is collected the rainwater to flow downwards along guide plate 16, fall from lower nozzle 17, collect in collecting vessel 18 of inside, after collecting to a certain degree, collecting vessel 18 rotates, pours out the rainwater of inside, and the rainwater that falls drives hydroelectric power generation live-rollers 7 below and rotates, transmits power to transmission shaft 12 again, realizes that two kinds of modes drive the electricity generation, and these two kinds of modes are all independently with power transmission to generating set 13 on carrying out the electricity generation.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1.一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，包括灯柱（1）、固定座（2）、灯杆（3）和灯头（4）；所述固定座（2）固定安装在竖直的灯柱（1）下端，灯柱（1）的顶端上固定安装有倾斜向上的灯杆（3），灯杆（3）的上端安装有朝下照明的灯头（4）；其特征在于，所述灯柱（1）的顶端上固定安装有开口竖直朝上的雨水收集罩（5）；所述灯柱（1）内为空心结构，内部设置为下水腔（14），下水腔（14）的顶端与所述雨水收集罩（5）内连通，在下水腔（14）的底部对应的灯柱（1）侧壁上开设有排水口（15）；1. A height-adjustable smart street lamp, comprising a lamp post (1), a fixing seat (2), a light pole (3) and a lamp head (4); the fixing seat (2) is fixedly installed on a vertical lamp The lower end of the column (1), the top end of the lamp column (1) is fixedly installed with a light pole (3) inclined upward, and the upper end of the light pole (3) is installed with a lamp head (4) that illuminates downward; it is characterized in that the The top of the lamp post (1) is fixedly installed with a rainwater collecting cover (5) with an opening vertically upward; the lamp post (1) has a hollow structure inside, and is provided with a lower water chamber (14) and a lower water chamber (14). The top of the hood is communicated with the rainwater collection cover (5), and a drain port (15) is opened on the side wall of the lamp post (1) corresponding to the bottom of the lower water cavity (14); 在所述下水腔（14）内的中部设置有水平的水利发电转动辊（7），水利发电转动辊（7）的侧壁上固定安装有多个沿水利发电转动辊（7）径向上的水利发电叶片（8），所述下水腔（14）的顶部上固定安装有倾斜的导流板（16），导流板（16）的下端开设有贯穿到导流板（16）下方的下水口（17），下水口（17）上落下的水位于水利发电转动辊（7）中心轴的一侧，从该侧推动水利发电叶片（8）向下转动；所述水利发电转动辊（7）上同轴固定安装有传动齿轮（9），传动齿轮（9）上绕有将动力向下传递的传动链条（10），传动链条（10）的下端啮合连接有单向驱动飞轮机构（11），单向驱动飞轮机构（11）中心上同轴安装有传动轴（12）；A horizontal water conservancy power generation rotating roller (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower water chamber (14), and a plurality of hydraulic power generation rotating rollers (7) along the radial direction of the hydraulic power generation rotating roller (7) are fixedly installed on the side wall. The water conservancy power generation blade (8), an inclined deflector (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower water cavity (14), and the lower end of the deflector (16) is provided with a lower part that penetrates below the deflector (16). The water that falls on the water outlet (17) and the water outlet (17) is located on one side of the central axis of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller (7), from which the water conservancy power generation blade (8) is pushed to rotate downward; the water conservancy power generation rotating roller (7) ) is coaxially fixed with a transmission gear (9), a transmission chain (10) that transmits power downward is wound around the transmission gear (9), and a one-way drive flywheel mechanism (11) is meshed with the lower end of the transmission chain (10). ), a transmission shaft (12) is coaxially mounted on the center of the one-way drive flywheel mechanism (11); 所述传动轴（12）的两端通过轴承从灯柱（1）转动伸出，传动轴（12）的一端端部上同轴固定连接在发电机（13）上，传动轴（12）的另外一端端部上同轴连接有位于灯柱（1）外侧的风力发电叶轮（6）。Both ends of the transmission shaft (12) are rotated and protruded from the lamp post (1) through bearings, and one end of the transmission shaft (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the generator (13). The other end is coaxially connected with a wind turbine impeller (6) located outside the lamp post (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：所述雨水收集罩（5）的横截面面积大于灯柱（1）的横截面面积。2 . The height-adjustable smart street lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional area of the rainwater collecting cover ( 5 ) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the lamp post ( 1 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：所述水利发电叶片（8）转动过程中末端与下水腔（14）内壁之间的距离小于5mm。3 . The height-adjustable smart street lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the end of the hydroelectric blade ( 8 ) and the inner wall of the lower water cavity ( 14 ) is less than 5 mm during the rotation process. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：所述风力发电叶轮（6）与传动轴（12）之间也通过单向驱动飞轮机构（11）传动。4. A height-adjustable smart street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind turbine impeller (6) and the transmission shaft (12) are also driven by a one-way drive flywheel mechanism (11). . 5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：所述下水口（17）的正下方设置有开口朝上的收集桶（18），收集桶（18）的下部水平穿设有支撑转轴（22），支撑转轴（22）的两端通过轴承转动连接在下水腔（14）内壁上，收集桶（18）偏转将内部的水倒在与下水口（17）相对的水利发电转动辊（7）的另外一侧的上方；在收集桶（18）与邻近的下水腔（14）一侧壁之间设置有固定在该侧壁上的限位块（19），限位块（19）对应的收集桶（18）侧壁上固定连接有钢索（20），钢索（20）从灯柱（1）的侧壁穿出，并且通过导轮向下，在钢索（20）的下端上固定安装有复位配重块（21）。5. A height-adjustable smart street lamp according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: a collection bucket (18) with an upward opening is provided directly below the water outlet (17), and the collection The lower part of the bucket (18) is horizontally provided with a support shaft (22), both ends of the support shaft (22) are connected to the inner wall of the lower water chamber (14) through bearings, and the collecting bucket (18) is deflected to pour the water inside. Above the other side of the water conservancy power generation rotating roller (7) opposite to the water outlet (17); between the collecting bucket (18) and a side wall of the adjacent water chamber (14), a limiter fixed on the side wall is provided. A steel cable (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting bucket (18) corresponding to the stop block (19), and the steel cable (20) passes through the side wall of the lamp post (1) and passes through the side wall of the lamp post (1). The guide wheel is downward, and a reset counterweight (21) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the steel cable (20). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：收集桶（18）开口的面积大于底部的面积。6. A height-adjustable smart street light according to claim 5, characterized in that: the area of the opening of the collecting bucket (18) is larger than the area of the bottom. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：限位块（19）的材质为橡胶。7 . The height-adjustable smart street lamp according to claim 5 , wherein the material of the limiting block ( 19 ) is rubber. 8 . 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种可调节高度的智慧型路灯，其特征在于：在收集桶（18）的正下方设置有水平的固定在与限位块（19）同一侧的下水腔（14）内壁上的固定板（23），固定板（23）的一端与下水腔（14）的内壁固定连接，与其相对的固定板（23）的另外一端位于传动轴（12）的正上方，在传动轴（12）上方的固定板（23）的端部上固定安装有多个竖直的减震弹簧（24），在收集桶（18）转动到固定板（23）上时与减震弹簧（24）的顶端接触。8. A height-adjustable smart street lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: a horizontal lower water cavity fixed on the same side as the limiting block (19) is provided directly below the collecting bucket (18). (14) The fixing plate (23) on the inner wall, one end of the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower water chamber (14), and the other end of the fixing plate (23) opposite to it is located directly above the transmission shaft (12) , a plurality of vertical shock-absorbing springs (24) are fixedly installed on the end of the fixed plate (23) above the transmission shaft (12), and when the collecting bucket (18) is rotated to the fixed plate (23), it is The tip of the shock spring (24) is in contact.
CN202111082362.6A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 A height-adjustable intelligent street lamp Active CN113685763B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127929A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-07-20 镇江市环境科学研究所 Rainwater well grid cleaning device
CN108224325A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-29 莫涵 A kind of anti-scratch automatically cleaning solar street light
CN108343912A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 河南水天环境工程有限公司 A kind of more rainfall area automobile charging streetlamps
CN209893279U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-01-03 广州市邻里智能化工程有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective street lamp of intelligent community
CN211902667U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-11-10 江晓昀 Multi-energy efficient power generation street lamp
CN112361279A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 杨旨明 Environmental protection street lamp for municipal works

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127929A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-07-20 镇江市环境科学研究所 Rainwater well grid cleaning device
CN108224325A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-29 莫涵 A kind of anti-scratch automatically cleaning solar street light
CN108343912A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 河南水天环境工程有限公司 A kind of more rainfall area automobile charging streetlamps
CN209893279U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-01-03 广州市邻里智能化工程有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective street lamp of intelligent community
CN211902667U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-11-10 江晓昀 Multi-energy efficient power generation street lamp
CN112361279A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 杨旨明 Environmental protection street lamp for municipal works

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