CN113684664A - Textile material washing unit - Google Patents
Textile material washing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113684664A CN113684664A CN202111122456.1A CN202111122456A CN113684664A CN 113684664 A CN113684664 A CN 113684664A CN 202111122456 A CN202111122456 A CN 202111122456A CN 113684664 A CN113684664 A CN 113684664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- driving
- mounting plate
- belt
- textile material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning. Aims to provide a textile material washing device, which comprises a mounting plate and a belt cleaner arranged below the mounting plate; the belt cleaner is connected with the mounting plate through the swing frame and can swing in a cloth plane, and the mounting plate is also provided with a swing driving mechanism for driving the swing frame; the belt type cleaner comprises a pair of supporting rods arranged side by side in the front and at the back, the supporting rods are connected through a connecting rod, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft are arranged between two ends of each supporting rod respectively, the driving rotating shaft is connected with a rolling driving motor, a cleaning belt is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, and bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning belt. The invention combines the swing and the belt rotation, solves the problem of single cleaning and carding direction of the traditional rolling brush, and can greatly improve the subsequent washing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a textile material washing device.
Background
Before a dyeing and finishing process is performed on textiles such as cotton cloth, blended cloth and the like, the cloth needs to be cleaned first to remove hairiness, thread ends, impurities and the like on the surface of the cloth. Under traditional process conditions, the cloth is generally cleaned by water washing, but the method is limited by the characteristics of water washing, the fabric is wrinkled, and the textile needs to be dried and flattened, so that a large amount of water resources and energy are consumed. Therefore, the mode of washing the textile fabric through the pressurized air appears in the prior art, and simply speaking, the mode is provided with a winding drum and an unwinding drum, an air washing nozzle is arranged between the winding drum and the unwinding drum, and the washing of the textile fabric is completed in the winding and unwinding processes. However, for some textiles, some stubborn hairiness, thread ends and the like cannot be completely blown off by simply flushing with pressurized air, so that the textiles need to be cleaned by matching with a physical contact type cleaning brush before air flushing. At present, the cleaning brush arranged in front of the air washer generally adopts a roller brush, but the roller brush can only be combed along the rotating direction on the one hand due to the adoption of simple rolling cleaning, and on the other hand, the cleaning effect of the whole is not ideal due to the small cleaning contact surface with cloth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile material washing device with good cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a textile material washing device comprises a mounting plate and a belt cleaner arranged below the mounting plate;
the belt cleaner is connected with the mounting plate through the swing frame and can swing in a cloth plane, and the mounting plate is also provided with a swing driving mechanism for driving the swing frame;
the belt type cleaner comprises a pair of supporting rods arranged side by side in the front and at the back, the supporting rods are connected through a connecting rod, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft are arranged between two ends of each supporting rod respectively, the driving rotating shaft is connected with a rolling driving motor, a cleaning belt is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, and bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning belt.
Preferably, the swing frame comprises a plurality of L-shaped swing pins, and the upper ends of the swing pins penetrate through the mounting plate and are in rotating fit with the mounting plate; the lower end of the swing pin penetrates through the connecting plate and is in running fit with the connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting rod.
Preferably, a stabilizing sleeve is arranged on the connecting plate, and the lower end of the swinging pin penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve and is in running fit with the stabilizing sleeve.
Preferably, a triangular reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer side wall of the stabilizing sleeve and the connecting plate.
Preferably, the number of the swing pins is 4, and the 4 swing pins are distributed on the mounting plate in a square shape.
Preferably, the swing driving mechanism comprises four driving worm gears and two driving worms, the upper ends of the swing pins extend to the upper part of the mounting plate, and the upper end of each swing pin is fixedly provided with one driving worm gear; the driving worms are symmetrically distributed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the mounting plate and are meshed with the two pairs of driving worm wheels on the two sides of the mounting plate; the middle part of the driving worm is provided with a first synchronous wheel which is in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt; one of the two driving worms is in transmission connection with a swing driving motor.
Preferably, two installation rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the installation plate and fixedly connected with the installation plate through U-shaped clamps.
Preferably, the bristles are arranged in an X-shaped cross-over arrangement on the cleaning belt.
Preferably, the mounting plate, the belt cleaner, the swing frame and the swing driving mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the cloth.
Preferably, the swing driving mechanism located above and the driving worm of the swing mechanism located below are in transmission connection through another group of second synchronizing wheels and second synchronizing belts, and the two groups of swing driving mechanisms share the same swing driving motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows: swing and belt rotation are combined, the problem that the cleaning and carding direction of a traditional rolling brush is single is solved, and the subsequent flushing effect can be greatly improved. Particularly, in the use process of the cleaning belt, the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft can drive the cleaning belt to rotate continuously, so that impurities such as hairiness, thread ends and the like on the surface of cloth are combed and brushed off in the contact process of the surface of the cloth. Meanwhile, the belt cleaner is connected with the mounting plate through the swing frame, so that the belt cleaner can swing in a plane where the cloth is located, the cloth is cleaned by the bristles, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing driving mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of bristles;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 1 in a preferred embodiment.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-4, the textile material flushing device is arranged at the front end of an air flushing device and used for preprocessing hairiness, thread ends, impurities and the like on cloth, the textile material flushing device comprises a mounting plate 1 and a belt type cleaner 2 arranged below the mounting plate 1, the belt type cleaner 2 is connected with the mounting plate 1 through a swing frame and can swing in the plane of the cloth 3, and a swing driving mechanism used for driving the swing frame is further arranged on the mounting plate 1. The specific structure constituting the above-described swing form is many, for example: the belt cleaner can be a multi-shaft mechanical arm capable of rotating, the belt cleaner 2 is driven to swing through the multi-shaft mechanical arm, and the swing driving mechanism is designed according to the specific form of the swing frame. Generally, two installation rods 17 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the installation plate 1, the installation rods 17 are fixedly connected with the installation plate 1 through U-shaped clamps, and the installation rods 17 are used for being connected with a rack and used as a supporting foundation of the installation plate 1.
The belt cleaner 2 comprises a pair of support rods 4 arranged side by side in the front and back, the support rods 4 are in a strip shape, the support rods 4 are connected through connecting rods, the stability between the two support rods 4 is ensured, the connecting rods are simply two cross beams arranged between the middle parts of the support rods 4, and the connecting rods are simple and not shown in the figure. Be provided with a initiative pivot 5 and a driven spindle 6 between the both ends of bracing piece 4 respectively, initiative pivot 5 is connected with the roll driving motor, and initiative pivot 5 is equipped with cleaning belt 7 with the 6 overcoat of driven spindle, the surface of cleaning belt 7 is provided with brush hair 8, and the direct adhesion of one end of brush hair 8 can on the surface of cleaning belt 7 under general circumstances, but in order to improve brush hair 8's life, prevent unhairing, as shown in fig. 3, better way can also be brush hair 8 is X shape cross distribution on cleaning belt 7, and adjacent brush hair 8 can play mutual support and reinforcing effect like this, can reduce brush hair 8 rupture and the risk that drops.
In the use process of the invention, the driving rotating shaft 5 and the driven rotating shaft 6 can drive the cleaning belt 7 to rotate continuously, so that impurities such as hairiness, thread ends and the like on the surface of the cloth 3 are combed and brushed off in the contact process of the surface of the cloth 3, the working contact area of the cleaning belt 7 and the cloth 3 is large, and the cleaning efficiency is extremely high. Meanwhile, as the belt cleaner 2 is connected with the mounting plate 1 through the swing frame, the belt cleaner 2 can swing in the plane of the cloth 3, so that the cleaning of the cloth by the brush hairs 8 is basically a composite cleaning combining the length direction and the width direction, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
In order to achieve the swinging in a simpler and more economical manner, as described above, the present invention is preferably such that the swing frame includes a plurality of L-shaped swing pins 9, as shown in fig. 1, and the upper ends of the swing pins 9 are inserted into the mounting plate 1 and are rotatably engaged with the mounting plate 1. The lower end of the swing pin 9 is arranged on the connecting plate 10 in a penetrating way and forms rotating fit with the connecting plate 10. The connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the support rod 4. According to the invention, the belt type cleaner 2 is driven to regularly swing in the plane of the cloth 3 through the synchronous rotation of the plurality of swing pins 9, so that the composite cleaning of the cloth 3 is realized. The upper end of the swing pin 9 is generally connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, the lower end is directly inserted into the shaft hole on the connecting plate 10, in order to improve the stability of the lower end of the swing pin 9, a stabilizing sleeve 11 is arranged on the connecting plate 10, and the lower end of the swing pin 9 is inserted into the stabilizing sleeve 11 and forms a rotating fit with the stabilizing sleeve 11. On the basis, a triangular reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer side wall of the stabilizing sleeve 11 and the connecting plate 10.
The number of the swing pins 9 in the present invention can be adapted adaptively according to the size and weight of the belt cleaner 2, such as 3, 4, 6, etc., and here, taking 4 swing pins 9 as an example, 4 swing pins 9 are distributed on the mounting plate 1 in a square shape.
After the swing frame is adopted, in order to realize synchronous driving of a plurality of swing pins 9, as shown in fig. 2, the swing driving mechanism of the present invention includes four driving worm gears 12 and two driving worms 13, the upper ends of the swing pins 9 extend to the upper side of the mounting plate 1, and one driving worm gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each swing pin 9. The driving worms 13 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the mounting plate 1 and are meshed with the two pairs of driving worm wheels 12 on the two sides of the mounting plate 1. The driving worm 13 rotates to drive the driving worm wheel 12 to rotate, and then synchronous rotation of the swing pin 9 is realized.
In the above embodiment, since two driving worms 13 are provided, in order to realize synchronous driving of the two driving worms 13, a first synchronous pulley 14 is provided in the middle of the driving worm 13, and the first synchronous pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the first synchronous belt 15. One of the two driving worms 13 is in transmission connection with a swing driving motor 16.
For one-side cleaning of the cloth 3, the present invention may be provided with only one set of the mounting plate 1, the belt cleaner 2, the swing frame and the swing driving mechanism, but in order to clean both sides of the cloth 3, as shown in fig. 4, the mounting plate 1, the belt cleaner 2, the swing frame and the swing driving mechanism according to the present invention are symmetrically arranged on both upper and lower sides of the cloth 3. In order to reduce the number of the swing driving motors 16 and reduce the economic cost and the equipment weight, the driving worm 13 of the upper swing driving mechanism and the driving worm 13 of the lower swing mechanism are in transmission connection through a second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous belt 18, and the two groups of swing driving mechanisms share the same swing driving motor 16.
Claims (10)
1. A textile material washing unit which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1) and a belt cleaner (2) arranged below the mounting plate (1);
the belt cleaner (2) is connected with the mounting plate (1) through a swing frame and can swing in the plane of the cloth (3), and a swing driving mechanism for driving the swing frame is further arranged on the mounting plate (1);
the belt cleaner (2) comprises a pair of support rods (4) arranged side by side in the front and at the back, the support rods (4) are connected through connecting rods, a driving rotating shaft (5) and a driven rotating shaft (6) are respectively arranged between two ends of each support rod (4), the driving rotating shaft (5) is connected with a rolling driving motor, a cleaning belt (7) is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft (5) and the driven rotating shaft (6), and bristles (8) are arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning belt (7).
2. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the swing frame comprises a plurality of L-shaped swing pins (9), and the upper ends of the swing pins (9) penetrate through the mounting plate (1) and are in running fit with the mounting plate (1); the lower end of the swing pin (9) penetrates through the connecting plate (10) and is in running fit with the connecting plate (10); the connecting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting rod (4).
3. A textile material washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting plate (10) is provided with a stabilizing sleeve (11), and the lower end of the swinging pin (9) penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve (11) and forms rotating fit with the stabilizing sleeve (11).
4. A textile material washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a triangular reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer side wall of the stabilizing sleeve (11) and the connecting plate (10).
5. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the number of the swing pins (9) is 4, and the 4 swing pins (9) are distributed on the mounting plate (1) in a square shape.
6. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the swing driving mechanism comprises four driving worm gears (12) and two driving worms (13), the upper ends of the swing pins (9) extend to the upper part of the mounting plate (1), and the upper end of each swing pin (9) is fixedly provided with one driving worm gear (12); the driving worms (13) are symmetrically distributed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the mounting plate (1) and are meshed with the two pairs of driving worm wheels (12) on the two sides of the mounting plate (1); a first synchronous wheel (14) is arranged in the middle of the driving worm (13), and the first synchronous wheels (14) are in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt (15); one of the two driving worms (13) is in transmission connection with a swing driving motor (16).
7. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: two installation rods (17) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the installation plate (1), and the installation rods (17) are fixedly connected with the installation plate (1) through U-shaped clamps.
8. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the bristles (8) are distributed on the cleaning belt (7) in an X-shaped crossed manner.
9. The textile material washing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the mounting plate (1), the belt type cleaner (2), the swing frame and the swing driving mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cloth (3).
10. A textile material washing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the upper swing driving mechanism and one driving worm (13) of the lower swing mechanism are in transmission connection through a second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous belt (18), and the two groups of swing driving mechanisms share the same swing driving motor (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111122456.1A CN113684664B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Textile material washing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111122456.1A CN113684664B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Textile material washing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113684664A true CN113684664A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113684664B CN113684664B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=78587091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111122456.1A Active CN113684664B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Textile material washing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113684664B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2379640A1 (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-09-01 | Lebonnois Julien | Finishing machine - for brushing and cleaning garments and textiles, both wet and dry |
| CN206720412U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 吴林光 | A kind of weaving cloth-rolling device being easy to cloth cleaning |
| CN107700197A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 绍兴世潮涂层有限公司 | The textile process cleaning device that a kind of convenience is cleared up cloth |
| CN207659754U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-27 | 绍兴永宝纺织品有限公司 | A kind of textile process cleaning device that convenience clears up cloth |
| CN210529259U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-05-15 | 苏州金楠纺织科技有限公司 | Weaving equipment with clean stoving function |
| CN112127134A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-25 | 徐州华通手套有限公司 | Swinging rotating mechanism and woolen surface shaving and cleaning device |
| CN113046966A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 武汉洋歌贸易有限公司 | Non-woven fabric dyeing treatment system and dyeing treatment method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 CN CN202111122456.1A patent/CN113684664B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2379640A1 (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-09-01 | Lebonnois Julien | Finishing machine - for brushing and cleaning garments and textiles, both wet and dry |
| CN206720412U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 吴林光 | A kind of weaving cloth-rolling device being easy to cloth cleaning |
| CN107700197A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 绍兴世潮涂层有限公司 | The textile process cleaning device that a kind of convenience is cleared up cloth |
| CN207659754U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-27 | 绍兴永宝纺织品有限公司 | A kind of textile process cleaning device that convenience clears up cloth |
| CN210529259U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-05-15 | 苏州金楠纺织科技有限公司 | Weaving equipment with clean stoving function |
| CN112127134A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-25 | 徐州华通手套有限公司 | Swinging rotating mechanism and woolen surface shaving and cleaning device |
| CN113046966A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 武汉洋歌贸易有限公司 | Non-woven fabric dyeing treatment system and dyeing treatment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113684664B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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