CN113681373B - Heated board system of processing of polishing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation board processing for thermal insulation exterior walls, and is a thermal insulation board grinding processing system. The thermal insulation board grinding processing system includes a shell, a grinding processing device is provided on the upper right side of the shell, and telescopic clamp cavities are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the shell, and a telescopic clamping device is provided in each of the telescopic clamp cavities. When the construction material board needs to be polished around the side, the present invention uses gravity to clamp the material board, without the need for a motor and a sensor, and during the polishing process, the process can be integrated. After polishing one side, the other side is turned over for polishing by telescopic rotation, which greatly shortens the processing time, and the polished material board can be turned over, and the debris can be processed by a cleaning device, so that the instrument can be prevented from accumulating debris and causing the instrument to not operate normally without stopping.

Description

A thermal insulation board grinding system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation board processing for thermal insulation exterior walls, and in particular relates to a thermal insulation board grinding processing system.

Background Art

External wall insulation is an energy-saving, environmentally friendly and green project. External wall insulation technology and products face good development opportunities. After the insulation board material is cut into a size that is easy to install, it is necessary to grind the surface facing outward. Because the grinding process requires grinding off a circle on all four sides, conventional manual operation requires grinding the four sides separately. Not only is the process extremely cumbersome and requires manual adjustment of the direction, but it also requires a ruler to measure and grind, which is inefficient and the size cannot be unified. Not only that, the debris generated during grinding is flying around, which is extremely detrimental to the workshop production environment, may affect mechanical production, and is very inconvenient to clean.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the existing technology and propose an insulation board grinding processing system. The insulation board grinding processing system can streamline the insulation boards that require tedious manual grinding operations, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.

The objective of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation board grinding and processing system, comprising a shell, a grinding and processing device is provided on the upper right side of the shell, telescopic clamp cavities are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the shell, a telescopic clamping device is provided in each of the telescopic clamp cavities, the telescopic clamping device is used to clamp the transported material plate to facilitate grinding processing, a cleaning cavity is provided on the lower side of the shell, a cleaning device is provided in the cleaning cavity, and the cleaning device is used to clean and collect waste chips after grinding processing.

Preferably, the grinding processing device comprises a grinder slide bar fixedly arranged on the shell, a grinder is slidably provided on the grinder slide bar, and a grinding tool is slidably extended from the bottom end of the grinder.

Preferably, the telescopic clamping device includes a first telescopic slide fixed in the telescopic clamp cavity, a telescopic rod slidingly provided in the first telescopic slide, the top of the telescopic rod is fixed to the first fixed rod, a telescopic spring is connected between the telescopic rod and the first telescopic slide, a gravity plate is fixed on the first fixed rod, a rolling column is rotatably provided on the gravity plate, a fixed gear is rotatably provided on the first fixed rod, a first telescopic slide is fixed in the telescopic clamp cavity, two upper and lower fourth rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of each of the telescopic clamp cavities, a rack belt is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, the rack belt is meshed with the fixed gear, a third rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity, a reversing gear is fixed on the third rotating shaft, the reversing gear is meshed with the rack belt, a second rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity, and the second rotating shaft The transmission belt is sleeved, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the reversing gear, the first rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity, the second gear is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft, the transmission belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a baffle is fixedly provided on the lower cavity wall of the telescopic clamp cavity on the left side, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the baffle, a third gear is fixedly provided at one end of the fifth rotating shaft, a turntable is fixedly provided at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sliding column is fixedly provided on the turntable, a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the lower side of the telescopic clamp cavity, a swing transmission rod is rotatably provided on the rotating rod, a slide block is fixedly provided on the swing transmission rod, the sliding column slides in the convex slide groove on the slide block, a connecting rod is rotatably provided at the top of the swing transmission rod, and a rotating clamp device is provided at the top of the telescopic clamp cavity, and the rotating clamp device is used to clamp and reverse the material plate.

Preferably, the rotating clamp device includes a first motor fixed on the right side wall of the telescopic clamp cavity, a sliding shaft is rotatably provided on the output end of the first motor, a rack rod is telescopically sleeved on the sliding shaft, a clamp is fixedly provided at the front end of the rack rod as a reference system, the rack rod is meshed with the second gear, a sliding rod is rotatably provided at the left end of the rack rod, and the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the lifting feedback device includes two symmetrical second fixed rods fixed on the left and right sides of the lifting transmission cavity, a sliding telescopic column is slidably provided in the second fixed rod on the left side, a gear groove is provided at the front end of the sliding telescopic column, a fifth gear is mounted on the sliding telescopic column, and the fifth gear slides on the gear groove, a movable meshing gear is fixed at the other end of the sliding telescopic column, a lifting transmission cavity is provided in the middle of the shell, a lifting transmission device is provided in the lifting transmission cavity, and the lifting transmission device is used for processing auxiliary material plates.

Preferably, the lifting transmission device includes a second telescopic slide fixed at the bottom of the lifting transmission cavity, a telescopic rod is slidably provided in the second telescopic slide, a second motor is fixedly provided at the top of the telescopic rod, a top column is rotatably provided on the output end of the second motor, and a fourth gear is mounted on the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the cleaning device includes two threaded rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the front and rear side walls of the shell and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the threaded rotating shaft, a wire brush is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate, a blower is arranged on the left side of the lower side wall of the shell, the blower is fixed to the shell cavity wall by fixing screws, and an air outlet is fixedly arranged at the output end of the blower.

When the material plate is transported from the left conveyor belt, the material plate falls into the device, and the gravity plate is driven downward by gravity, so that the fixed gear moves downward, and the meshing transmission causes the rack belt to start rotating, driving the reverse gear to rotate. The first gear is reversed through the meshing transmission, so that the second shaft drives the first shaft to start rotating through the transmission belt. The second gear meshes with the rack rod, so that the clamp extends out to clamp the material plate, so that the upper grinding processing device can grind the material block. When the processing is completed, the first motor starts, driving the clamped clamp to rotate, and the grinding debris falls to the bottom of the device through the gap between the rolling columns. After the processing is completed, the rolling shaft starts to rotate, transporting the material plate away, and the clamp returns to its original position, ready to process the next material plate, using the material plate's own gravity to clamp the clamp for easy grinding. After grinding is completed, turn the material plate over so that the debris generated by grinding can fall due to gravity.

When one direction of the material plate is processed, the telescopic rod extends out, driving the fourth gear to rotate, so that the fifth gear meshing with it starts to rotate, so that the sliding telescopic column extends to the left, and when it reaches a certain distance, the meshing gear is moved to mesh with the third gear, so that the fifth shaft rotates, and the turntable starts to rotate at the same time, and the sliding column slides in the convex slide groove on the slide groove block, driving the rocking transmission rod to move, and through transmission, the rack rod is pulled back backward. When the clamp is released, the top column supports the material plate. When it rises to the top, the second motor starts, and the top column drives the material plate to rotate ninety degrees, and then falls to re-clamp the clamp, and the grinding device starts to process the material plate in the other direction. The lifting device uses reverse control to release the clamp to lift the material plate. After rotating the direction, it is convenient to process the other direction, thereby speeding up the grinding process.

When the debris generated by grinding below accumulates, the threaded rotating shaft starts to rotate, causing the movable plate engaged with it to start to move back and forth. At the same time, the blower starts to work, blowing the debris to the collection box on the right through the air outlet, which is convenient for cleaning during the processing process. This prevents the accumulation of debris and causes the instrument to malfunction without stopping.

Compared with the existing technology, this insulation board grinding system has the following advantages:

1. Use the material plate's own gravity to clamp the fixture for easy grinding. After grinding, turn the material plate over so that the debris generated by grinding can fall due to gravity.

2. After rotating the direction, it is convenient to process in the other direction, which speeds up the grinding process.

3. It is convenient to clean up during the processing, so that the instrument can be kept running without stopping, avoiding the accumulation of debris that may cause the instrument to malfunction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulation board grinding processing system.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in Fig. 1 .

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at point B in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at point C in FIG. 1 .

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the D-D direction in Fig. 4 .

In the figure, 10, housing; 11, telescopic fixture cavity; 12, lifting transmission cavity; 13, cleaning cavity; 14, rolling column; 15, gravity plate; 16, first telescopic slide groove; 17, telescopic spring; 18, telescopic rod; 19, fixture; 20, rack rod; 21, sliding rod; 22, connecting rod; 23, swing transmission rod; 24, first rotating shaft; 25, second gear; 26, transmission belt; 27, second rotating shaft; 28, first gear; 29, third rotating shaft; 30, reversing gear; 31, fourth rotating shaft; 32, rack belt; 33, first fixed rod; 34, fixed gear; 35, fifth rotating shaft; 36, turntable; 37. Sliding column; 38. Slide block; 39. Rotating rod; 40. Baffle; 41. Third gear; 42. Sliding telescopic column; 43. Moving meshing gear; 44. Top column; 45. Telescopic rod; 46. Fourth gear; 47. Second telescopic slide; 48. Fifth gear; 49. Second fixed rod; 50. Gear slide; 51. Rolling shaft; 52. Fixing screw; 53. Blower; 54. Air outlet; 55. Threaded rotating shaft; 56. Moving plate; 57. Wire brush; 58. First motor; 59. Sliding rotating shaft; 60. Sander slide rod; 61. Sander; 62. Sanding tool; 63. Second motor;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in FIG1 , an insulation board grinding system includes a shell 10, a grinding device is provided on the upper right side of the shell 10, telescopic clamp cavities 11 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the shell 10, each telescopic clamp cavity 11 is provided with a telescopic clamping device, the telescopic clamping device is used to clamp the transported material plate to facilitate the grinding process, a cleaning cavity 13 is provided on the lower side of the shell 10, a cleaning device is provided in the cleaning cavity 13, and the cleaning device is used to clean and collect waste chips after grinding.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the grinding processing device comprises a grinder slide bar 60 fixedly arranged on the housing 10 , a grinder 61 is slidably arranged on the grinder slide bar 60 , and a grinding tool 62 is slidably extended from the bottom end of the grinder 61 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the telescopic clamping device includes a first telescopic slot 16 fixed in the telescopic clamp cavity 11, a telescopic rod 18 is slidably arranged in the first telescopic slot 16, the top of the telescopic rod 18 is fixed to the first fixed rod 33, a telescopic spring 17 is connected between the telescopic rod 18 and the first telescopic slot 16, a gravity plate 15 is fixed on the first fixed rod 33, a rolling column 14 is rotatably arranged on the gravity plate 15, a fixed gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed rod 33, and the telescopic clamp cavity 11 is provided with a telescopic spring 17. 1 is fixedly provided with a first telescopic slide groove 16, and two fourth rotating shafts 31 are rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of each telescopic clamp cavity 11, and a rack belt 32 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 31, and the rack belt 32 is meshed with a fixed gear 34. A third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, and a reversing gear 30 is fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft 29, and the reversing gear 30 is meshed with the rack belt 32. A second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, and the second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity 11. A transmission belt 26 is sleeved on the upper part, a first gear 28 is fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft 27, and the first gear 28 is meshed with the reversing gear 30. A first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, a second gear 25 is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft 24, a transmission belt 26 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 24, a baffle 40 is fixedly provided on the lower cavity wall of the left telescopic clamp cavity 11, a fifth rotating shaft 35 is rotatably provided on the baffle 40, a third gear 41 is fixedly provided at one end of the fifth rotating shaft 35, and the fifth rotating shaft 35 is provided with a third gear 41. A turntable 36 is fixedly provided at the other end of 35, a sliding column 37 is fixedly provided on the turntable 36, a rotating rod 39 is rotatably provided on the lower side of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, a rocking transmission rod 23 is rotatably provided on the rotating rod 39, a slide block 38 is fixedly provided on the rocking transmission rod 23, the sliding column 37 slides in the convex slide on the slide block 38, a connecting rod 22 is rotatably provided on the top of the rocking transmission rod 23, a rotating clamp device is provided on the top of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, and the rotating clamp device is used to clamp and reverse the material plate.

As shown in Figure 1, the rotating clamp device includes a first motor 58 fixed on the right side wall of the telescopic clamp cavity 11, a sliding shaft 59 is rotatably provided on the output end of the first motor 58, a rack rod 20 is telescopically sleeved on the sliding shaft 59, a clamp 19 is fixedly provided at the front end of the rack rod 20 as a reference system in Figure 1, the rack rod 20 is meshed with the second gear 25, a sliding rod 21 is rotatably provided at the end of the left rack rod 20, and the sliding rod 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 22.

As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, the lifting feedback device includes two symmetrical second fixed rods 49 fixed on the left and right sides of the lifting transmission cavity 12, a sliding telescopic column 42 is slidably provided in the left second fixed rod 49, a gear slide groove 50 is provided at the front end of the sliding telescopic column 42, a fifth gear 48 is sleeved on the sliding telescopic column 42, and the fifth gear 48 slides on the gear slide groove 50, a movable meshing gear 43 is fixed at the other end of the sliding telescopic column 42, a lifting transmission cavity 12 is provided in the middle of the shell 10, and a lifting transmission device is provided in the lifting transmission cavity 12, and the lifting transmission device is used for auxiliary material plate processing.

As shown in Figure 1, the lifting transmission device includes a second telescopic slide groove 47 fixed at the bottom of the lifting transmission chamber 12, a telescopic rod 45 is slidably provided in the second telescopic slide groove 47, a second motor 63 is fixedly provided at the top of the telescopic rod 45, a top column 44 is rotatably provided on the output end of the second motor 63, and a fourth gear 46 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 45.

As shown in Figure 1, the cleaning device includes two threaded rotating shafts 55 rotatably arranged on the front and rear side walls of the shell 10 and are symmetrical to each other. A movable plate 56 is slidably arranged on the threaded rotating shaft 55, and a wire brush 57 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate 56. A blower 53 is arranged on the left side of the lower side wall of the shell 10. The blower 53 is fixed to the cavity wall of the shell 10 by fixing screws 52, and an air outlet 54 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the blower 53.

When the material plate is transported from the left conveyor belt, the material plate falls into the device, and the gravity plate 15 is driven downward by gravity, so that the fixed gear 34 moves downward, and the meshing transmission causes the rack belt 32 to start rotating, driving the reversing gear 30 to rotate, and the first gear 28 is reversed through the meshing transmission, so that the second rotating shaft 27 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to start rotating through the transmission belt 26, and the second gear 25 meshes with the rack rod 20, so that the clamp 19 extends out to clamp the material plate, so that the upper grinding processing device can grind the material block. When the processing is completed, the first motor 58 is started, driving the clamped clamp 19 to rotate, and the grinding debris falls to the bottom of the device through the gap between the rolling columns 14. After the processing is completed, the rolling shaft 51 starts to rotate, and the material plate is transported away. The clamp 19 returns to its original position and prepares to process the next material plate. The material plate's own gravity is used to clamp the clamp for easy grinding. After grinding is completed, the material plate is turned over so that the debris generated by grinding can fall due to gravity.

When one direction of the material plate is processed, the telescopic rod 45 extends out, driving the fourth gear 46 to rotate, so that the fifth gear 48 meshing with it starts to rotate, so that the sliding telescopic column 42 extends to the left side. When it reaches a certain distance, the meshing gear 43 is moved to mesh with the third gear 41, so that the fifth shaft 35 rotates. At the same time, the turntable 36 starts to rotate, and the sliding column 37 slides in the convex slide groove on the slide groove block 38, driving the rocking transmission rod 23 to move. Through transmission, the rack rod 20 is pulled back backward. At the same time as the clamp 19 is released, the top column 44 supports the material plate. When it rises to the top, the second motor 63 is started, and the top column 44 drives the material plate to rotate ninety degrees, and then falls to re-clamp the clamp 19. The grinding device starts to process the material plate in another direction. The lifting device uses reverse control to release the clamp to lift the material plate. After rotating the direction, it is convenient to process the other direction, thereby speeding up the grinding process.

When debris generated by grinding below accumulates, the threaded rotating shaft 55 starts to rotate, causing the movable plate 56 engaged therewith to start to move back and forth, and at the same time the blower 53 starts to operate, blowing the debris to the collection box on the right through the air outlet 54, facilitating cleaning during the processing, so that the instrument can be prevented from malfunctioning due to accumulation of debris without stopping.

The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A thermal insulation board grinding system, comprising a shell (10), characterized in that a grinding device is provided at the upper right side of the shell (10), and telescopic clamp cavities (11) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the shell (10), and each of the telescopic clamp cavities (11) is provided with a telescopic clamping device, and the telescopic clamping device is used to clamp the transported material plate to facilitate grinding processing, and a cleaning cavity (13) is provided at the lower side of the shell (10), and a cleaning device is provided in the cleaning cavity (13), and the cleaning device is used to clean and collect waste chips after grinding processing; The telescopic clamping device comprises a first telescopic slide groove (16) fixed in the telescopic clamp cavity (11), a first telescopic rod (18) is slidably arranged in the first telescopic slide groove (16), the top end of the first telescopic rod (18) is fixed to a first fixed rod (33), a telescopic spring (17) is connected between the first telescopic rod (18) and the first telescopic slide groove (16), a gravity plate (15) is fixed on the first fixed rod (33), a rolling column (14) is rotatably arranged on the gravity plate (15), a fixed gear (34) is rotatably arranged on the first fixed rod (33), and the telescopic clamp cavity (11) is fixed with a first telescopic rod (18). A first telescopic slide groove (16) is fixedly provided, and two fourth rotating shafts (31) are rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of each telescopic clamp cavity (11), and a rack belt (32) is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (31), and the rack belt (32) is meshed with the fixed gear (34). A third rotating shaft (29) is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity (11), and a reversing gear (30) is fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft (29), and the reversing gear (30) is meshed with the rack belt (32). A second rotating shaft (27) is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity (11), and the second rotating shaft (27) is A transmission belt (26) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (27); a first gear (28) is fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft (27); the first gear (28) is meshed with the counter gear (30); a first rotating shaft (24) is rotatably provided on the front and rear side walls of the telescopic clamp cavity (11); a second gear (25) is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft (24); the transmission belt (26) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24); a baffle plate (40) is fixedly provided on the lower cavity wall of the telescopic clamp cavity (11) on the left side; a fifth rotating shaft (35) is rotatably provided on the baffle plate (40); a third gear (41) is fixedly provided on one end of the fifth rotating shaft (35); A rotating disk (36) is fixedly provided at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (35), a sliding column (37) is fixedly provided on the rotating disk (36), a rotating rod (39) is rotatably provided on the lower side of the telescopic clamp cavity (11), a swing transmission rod (23) is rotatably provided on the rotating rod (39), a slide block (38) is fixedly provided on the swing transmission rod (23), the sliding column (37) slides in the convex slide groove on the slide block (38), a connecting rod (22) is rotatably provided on the top of the swing transmission rod (23), a rotating clamp device is provided at the top of the telescopic clamp cavity (11), and the rotating clamp device is used to clamp and reverse the material plate; The rotating clamp device comprises a first motor (58) fixed on the right side wall of the telescopic clamp cavity (11); a sliding shaft (59) is rotatably provided on the output end of the first motor (58); a rack rod (20) is telescopically sleeved on the sliding shaft (59); a clamp (19) is fixedly provided at the front end of the rack rod (20); the rack rod (20) is meshed with the second gear (25); a sliding rod (21) is rotatably provided at the end of the left rack rod (20); the sliding rod (21) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (22); The lifting feedback device includes a lifting transmission chamber (12) provided in the middle of the shell (10), and two symmetrical second fixed rods (49) are provided on the lifting transmission chamber (12). A sliding telescopic column (42) is slidably provided in the second fixed rod (49) on the left side, and a gear slide groove (50) is provided at the front end of the sliding telescopic column (42). A fifth gear (48) is sleeved on the sliding telescopic column (42), and the fifth gear (48) slides on the gear slide groove (50). A movable meshing gear (43) is fixedly provided at the other end of the sliding telescopic column (42). A lifting transmission device is provided in the lifting transmission chamber (12), and the lifting transmission device is used for auxiliary material plate processing; The lifting transmission device comprises a second telescopic slide groove (47) fixed at the bottom of the lifting transmission cavity (12), a second telescopic rod (45) is slidably arranged in the second telescopic slide groove (47), a second motor (63) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second telescopic rod (45), a top column (44) is rotatably arranged on the output end of the second motor (63), and a fourth gear (46) is sleeved on the second telescopic rod (45); The cleaning device comprises two threaded rotating shafts (55) rotatably arranged on the front and rear side walls of the shell (10) in a left-right symmetrical manner, a movable plate (56) being slidably arranged on the threaded rotating shaft (55), a steel wire brush (57) being fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate (56), a blower (53) being arranged on the left side of the lower side wall of the shell (10), the blower (53) being fixed to the cavity wall of the shell (10) by means of fixing screws (52), and an air outlet (54) being fixedly arranged at the output end of the blower (53). 2. An insulation board grinding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding device includes a grinder slide rod (60) fixedly arranged on the shell (10), a grinder (61) is slidably provided on the grinder slide rod (60), and a grinding tool (62) is slidably extended from the bottom end of the grinder (61).