CN113675816B - A control method, device and equipment for controlling a voltage transmission circuit - Google Patents
A control method, device and equipment for controlling a voltage transmission circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线和第二电压传输线,该控制方法包括:获取第一电压传输线的实际电流;判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值;依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。实施本申请,可以有效地将电压传输线断开,提高电压传输控制电路使用的安全性。
The present application discloses a control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit. The voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line and a second voltage transmission line. The control method includes: acquiring the actual current of the first voltage transmission line; judging the second voltage transmission line Whether the actual current of a voltage transmission line is not less than the preset current threshold; according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold, control the current of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line on and off. By implementing the present application, the voltage transmission line can be effectively disconnected, and the safety of the voltage transmission control circuit can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电路控制领域,尤其是一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法、装置及设备。The present application relates to the field of circuit control, in particular to a control method, device and equipment for controlling a voltage transmission circuit.
背景技术Background technique
在电路使用过程中,需要对电压传输作出安全管控,特别是高压使用的场景,在电路出现异常或者故障时,需要将电压传输线进行断开来保护电压传输线路或者进行电路故障维修,但是现有技术并不能有效可靠地将电压传输线断开,由此带来极大的安全隐患问题。During the use of the circuit, it is necessary to make safety control over the voltage transmission, especially in the scene of high-voltage use. When the circuit is abnormal or faulty, the voltage transmission line needs to be disconnected to protect the voltage transmission line or perform circuit fault maintenance. However, the existing Technology cannot effectively and reliably disconnect the voltage transmission line, which brings great safety hazards.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于上面所述的问题,本申请提供了一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法,可以有效地将电压传输线断开,提高电压传输控制电路使用的安全性。Based on the problems described above, the present application provides a control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit, which can effectively disconnect the voltage transmission line and improve the safety of the voltage transmission control circuit.
一方面,本申请提供了一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线和第二电压传输线,所述控制方法包括:In one aspect, the present application provides a control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit, the voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line and a second voltage transmission line, and the control method includes:
获取所述第一电压传输线的实际电流;acquiring the actual current of the first voltage transmission line;
判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值;judging whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than a preset current threshold;
依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。On-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line is controlled according to a comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述预设电流阈值包括第一预设电流阈值以及第二预设电流阈值,所述第二预设电流阈值大于所述第一预设电流阈值;In a possible implementation manner, the preset current threshold includes a first preset current threshold and a second preset current threshold, and the second preset current threshold is greater than the first preset current threshold;
判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值包括:Judging whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than a preset current threshold includes:
判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值;judging whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold;
判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第二预设电流阈值。Judging whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold.
进一步的,所述依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断包括:Further, according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold, controlling the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line includes:
若所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值,先控制所述第二电压传输线断开,再控制所述第一电压传输线断开;If the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, first control the second voltage transmission line to disconnect, and then control the first voltage The transmission line is disconnected;
若所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述第一电压传输线先熔断断开,控制所述第二电压传输线断开。If the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first voltage transmission line is first fused and disconnected, and the second voltage transmission line is controlled to be disconnected.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述第二电压传输线上串联第一分断器以及第二接触器;In a possible embodiment, a first breaker and a second contactor are connected in series on the second voltage transmission line;
所述依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断包括:The controlling the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold includes:
在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,先在第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器断开,所述第二电压传输线断开;之后再控制所述第一电压传输线断开。When the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, firstly control the first breaker within a first preset time disconnected, the second voltage transmission line is disconnected; and then the first voltage transmission line is controlled to be disconnected.
进一步的,所述第一电压传输线上串联有第一熔断器以及第一接触器;Further, a first fuse and a first contactor are connected in series on the first voltage transmission line;
所述依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断包括:The controlling the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold includes:
在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,所述第一熔断器发生熔断,所述第一电压传输线熔断断开;后控制所述第一分断器断开,所述第二电压传输线断开。When the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first fuse is fused, and the first voltage transmission line is fused and disconnected; then the first disconnection is controlled The switch is disconnected, and the second voltage transmission line is disconnected.
更进一步的,所述控制所述第一电压传输线断开包括:Further, the controlling disconnection of the first voltage transmission line includes:
在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,控制所述第一接触器断开,所述第一电压传输线断开。When the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, the first contactor is controlled to be disconnected, and the first voltage Transmission line disconnected.
可选的,所述第一预设电流阈值为第一粘连电流与第二粘连电流之间的较小值,所述第一粘连电流为所述第一接触器持续经过第二预设时间后发生粘连的电流,所述第二粘连电流为所述第二接触器持续经过所述第三预设时间后发生粘连的电流;Optionally, the first preset current threshold is a smaller value between the first sticking current and the second sticking current, and the first sticking current is the second preset time after the first contactor lasts. A current for sticking, the second sticking current is a current for sticking after the second contactor lasts for the third preset time;
所述第一熔断器在所述第二预设电流阈值时熔断。The first fuse is blown at the second preset current threshold.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述电压传输电路还包括有第三电压传输线,所述第三电压传输线与所述第一分断器并联,所述第三电压传输线用于在所述第一分断器断开的情况下传输电压。In a possible embodiment, the voltage transmission circuit further includes a third voltage transmission line, the third voltage transmission line is connected in parallel with the first breaker, and the third voltage transmission line is used for The voltage is delivered with the breaker open.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三电压传输线包括第二熔断器,所述第二熔断器用于在所述第一分断器断开时发生熔断,所述第三电压传输线断开。In a possible implementation manner, the third voltage transmission line includes a second fuse, and the second fuse is configured to fuse when the first breaker is disconnected, and the third voltage transmission line is disconnected.
可选的,所述第一电压传输线为正极电压传输线;Optionally, the first voltage transmission line is a positive voltage transmission line;
第二电压传输线为负极电压传输线。The second voltage transmission line is a negative voltage transmission line.
一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制装置,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线和第二电压传输线,所述控制装置包括:On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a control device for controlling a voltage transmission circuit, the voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line and a second voltage transmission line, and the control device includes:
获取模块,用于获取第一电压传输线的实际电流;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the actual current of the first voltage transmission line;
判断模块,用于判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值;A judging module, configured to judge whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than a preset current threshold;
控制模块,用于依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。A control module, configured to control the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold.
一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,所述车辆包括控制电压传输电路以及上述控制装置。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes a control voltage transmission circuit and the above-mentioned control device.
一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括控制器和存储器,其中所述控制器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,实现上述各方面以及任意一种可能实施例的方法步骤。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a controller and a memory, wherein the controller is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so as to realize the above aspects and any possible Example method steps.
一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行实现上述各方面以及任意一种可能实施例的方法步骤。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and when the readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation Example method steps.
本申请实施例中,控制器获取第一电压传输线的实际电流;判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值,依据第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。实施本申请,可以有效地将电压传输线断开,提高电压传输控制电路使用的安全性。In the embodiment of the present application, the controller obtains the actual current of the first voltage transmission line; judges whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the preset current threshold, and based on the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold The result of the comparison is to control the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line. By implementing the present application, the voltage transmission line can be effectively disconnected, and the safety of the voltage transmission control circuit can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种用于电压传输电路的控制电路图;FIG. 2 is a control circuit diagram for a voltage transmission circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制装置的结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a control device for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
下面结合附图来对本申请的技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。The implementation of the technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,需要首先说明的是,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线和第二电压传输线,具体控制步骤如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, it needs to be explained first that the voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line and a second voltage transmission line, and the specific control steps are as follows:
S100、获取所述第一电压传输线的实际电流。在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一电压传输线中包括有电流传感器,所述电流传感器可以实时采集所述第一电压传输线上的实际电流,并将所述第一电压传输线上的实际电流发送至所述控制器,使得所述控制器可以实时接收到所述第一电压传输线的实际电流。在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述电压传输电路中设有控制器。所述控制器具有电流采集的功能,所述控制器可以实时采集所述第一电压传输线的实际电流。S100. Acquire the actual current of the first voltage transmission line. In a possible implementation manner, the first voltage transmission line includes a current sensor, and the current sensor can collect the actual current on the first voltage transmission line in real time, and convert the actual current on the first voltage transmission line to The current is sent to the controller, so that the controller can receive the actual current of the first voltage transmission line in real time. In another possible implementation manner, a controller is provided in the voltage transmission circuit. The controller has a function of collecting current, and the controller can collect the actual current of the first voltage transmission line in real time.
S101、判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值,具体的,所述预设电流阈值包括第一预设电流阈值以及第二预设电流阈值。所述第二预设电流阈值大于所述第一预设电流阈值,在一些实施例中,利用控制器判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值。所述控制器判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述控制器还会判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第二预设电流阈值。S101. Determine whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than a preset current threshold. Specifically, the preset current threshold includes a first preset current threshold and a second preset current threshold. The second preset current threshold is greater than the first preset current threshold. In some embodiments, a controller is used to determine whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the preset current threshold. The controller judges whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, and the controller also judges whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line Whether the actual current is not less than the second preset current threshold.
S102、依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。具体的,在一些实施例中,利用控制器控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。若所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值,先控制所述第二电压传输线断开,再控制所述第一电压传输线断开;若所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述第一电压传输线先熔断断开,后控制所述第二电压传输线断开。S102. According to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold, control the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line. Specifically, in some embodiments, a controller is used to control on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line. If the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, first control the second voltage transmission line to disconnect, and then control the first voltage The transmission line is disconnected; if the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first voltage transmission line is first fused and disconnected, and then the second voltage transmission line is controlled to be disconnected.
本申请实施例中,控制器获取第一电压传输线的实际电流;判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值,依据第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。实施本申请,可以有效地将电压传输线中包括的第一电压传输线以及第二电压传输线断开,提高电压传输控制电路使用的安全性。在一种可能的实现方式中,所述电压传输线路设置在电池与电压传输端口之间,将所述第一电压传输线以及所述第二电压传输线断开,可以使得所述电池与电压传输端口断开。In the embodiment of the present application, the controller obtains the actual current of the first voltage transmission line; judges whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the preset current threshold, and based on the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold The result of the comparison is to control the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line. By implementing the present application, the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line included in the voltage transmission line can be effectively disconnected, thereby improving the safety of the voltage transmission control circuit. In a possible implementation manner, the voltage transmission line is arranged between the battery and the voltage transmission port, and disconnecting the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line can make the battery and the voltage transmission port disconnect.
下面结合具体的电路图来对控制电压传输电路的方法进行示例性说明,如图2所示,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种用于电压传输电路的控制电路图。如图2所示,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线201和第二电压传输线202。The method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit is exemplarily described below in conjunction with a specific circuit diagram, as shown in FIG. 2 , which is a control circuit diagram for a voltage transmission circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line 201 and a second voltage transmission line 202 .
在一种可能的实施例中,所述第二电压传输线202上串联第一分断器CK1以及第二接触器KM2;在所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,所述控制器203先在第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,所述第二电压传输线202断开;之后再控制所述第一电压传输线201断开。具体的,所述第一电压传输线201上串联有电流传感器S1,所述电流传感器S1实时采集所述第一电压传输线201上的实际电流,并将所述第一电压传输线201上的实际电流发送至所述控制器203。所述控制器203将所述第一电压传输线201上的实际电流与所述第一预设电流阈值以及所述第二预设电流阈值比较,若所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述控制器203先在第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,所述第二电压传输线202断开,再控制所述第一电压传输线201断开。进一步的,所述第一电压传输线201上串联有第一熔断器A1以及第一接触器KM1。在一种可能的实施例中,所述控制器203在所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,控制所述第一接触器KM1断开,所述第一电压传输线201断开。在另一种可能的实施例中,在所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,所述第一熔断器A1发生熔断,所述第一电压传输线201熔断断开;控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,所述第二电压传输线202断开。可以理解的是,所述第一预设电流阈值为第一粘连电流与第二粘连电流之间的较小值,所述第一粘连电流为所述第一接触器KM1持续经过第二预设时间后发生粘连的电流,所述第二粘连电流为所述第二接触器KM2持续经过所述第三预设时间后发生粘连的电流;所述第一熔断器在所述第二预设电流阈值时熔断。In a possible embodiment, the first breaker CK1 and the second contactor KM2 are connected in series on the second voltage transmission line 202; the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset current threshold, and is less than the second preset current threshold, the controller 203 first controls the first breaker CK1 to be disconnected within the first preset time, and the second voltage transmission line 202 is disconnected; Then control the first voltage transmission line 201 to disconnect. Specifically, a current sensor S1 is connected in series on the first voltage transmission line 201, and the current sensor S1 collects the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 in real time, and sends the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 to to the controller 203. The controller 203 compares the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 with the first preset current threshold and the second preset current threshold, and if the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than If the first preset current threshold is smaller than the second preset current threshold, the controller 203 first controls the first breaker CK1 to disconnect within the first preset time, and the second voltage transmission line 202 is disconnected, and then the first voltage transmission line 201 is controlled to disconnect. Further, a first fuse A1 and a first contactor KM1 are connected in series on the first voltage transmission line 201 . In a possible embodiment, when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, the controller 203, The first contactor KM1 is controlled to be disconnected, and the first voltage transmission line 201 is disconnected. In another possible embodiment, when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first fuse A1 is blown, and the first voltage The transmission line 201 is fused and disconnected; the first breaker CK1 is controlled to be disconnected, and the second voltage transmission line 202 is disconnected. It can be understood that the first preset current threshold is a smaller value between the first sticking current and the second sticking current, and the first sticking current is that the first contactor KM1 continues to pass through the second preset The current of sticking occurs after a certain time, and the second sticking current is the current of sticking after the second contactor KM2 continues to pass through the third preset time; the first fuse is in the second preset current Fuse at the threshold.
可选的,所述第一电压传输线为正极电压传输线,所述第二电压传输线为负极电压传输线。所述电压传输电路设置在电池与电压传输端口之间。Optionally, the first voltage transmission line is a positive voltage transmission line, and the second voltage transmission line is a negative voltage transmission line. The voltage transmission circuit is arranged between the battery and the voltage transmission port.
下面结合附图针对应用于图2电路图的控制方法进行详细说明,参考图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制方法的流程示意图。结合图2与图3所示,具体的控制步骤如下:The control method applied to the circuit diagram in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3, the specific control steps are as follows:
S300、所述控制器203获取第一电压传输线201的实际电流。具体的,所述第一电压传输线201中包括有电流传感器S1,所述电流传感器S1可以实时采集所述第一电压传输线201上的实际电流,并将所述第一电压传输线201上的实际电流发送至所述控制器203,使得所述控制器203可以实时接收到所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流。S300. The controller 203 acquires the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201. Specifically, the first voltage transmission line 201 includes a current sensor S1, the current sensor S1 can collect the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 in real time, and calculate the actual current on the first voltage transmission line 201 sent to the controller 203 so that the controller 203 can receive the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 in real time.
S301、所述控制器203判断第一电压传输线201的实际电流是否不小于第一预设电流阈值,若第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于第一预设电流阈值,所述控制器203执行步骤S302b;否则,所述控制器203执行步骤S302a。S301. The controller 203 judges whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset current threshold, and if the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset current threshold, the controller 203 executes Step S302b; otherwise, the controller 203 executes step S302a.
S302a、所述控制器203控制第一接触器KM1以及第二接触器KM2断开。具体的,在第一电压传输线201的实际电流小于所述第一预设电流阈值时,所述第一接触器KM1与所述第二接触器KM2没有发生粘连的风险,也没有处于粘连状态,可以由控制器203自由控制通断。S302a, the controller 203 controls the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2 to be disconnected. Specifically, when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is less than the first preset current threshold, the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2 have no risk of adhesion, nor are they in an adhesion state, The on-off can be freely controlled by the controller 203 .
S302b、所述控制器203判断第一电压传输线201的实际电流是否不小于第二预设电流阈值,若是,所述控制器203执行步骤S303b;否则,所述控制器203执行步骤S303a。S302b. The controller 203 determines whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the second preset current threshold. If yes, the controller 203 executes step S303b; otherwise, the controller 203 executes step S303a.
S303a、所述控制器203在第一预设时间内控制第一分断器CK1断开后,控制第一接触器KM1断开。具体的,在所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值时,所述第一接触器KM1和/或所述第二接触器KM2存在粘连的风险,所述控制器203在第一预设时间内即所述第一接触器KM1和/或所述第二接触器KM2发生粘连之前,所述控制器203控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,将电压传输电路断开,电压传输电路的电流降为零,此时所述第一接触器KM1与所述第二接触器KM2均没有发生粘连,可以由所述控制器203控制通断,因此所述控制器203在所述第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,保证所述第二电压传输线202断开后,控制所述第一接触器KM1断开,保证所述第一电压传输线201断开,进一步的,所述控制器203还可以控制所述第二接触器KM2断开,进一步保证所述第二电压传输线断开。S303a. After the controller 203 controls the first breaker CK1 to be turned off within the first preset time, the first contactor KM1 is controlled to be turned off. Specifically, when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, the first contactor KM1 and/or the second The second contactor KM2 has a risk of sticking, and the controller 203 controls the first contactor KM1 and/or the second contactor KM2 before the first preset time. The first breaker CK1 is disconnected, the voltage transmission circuit is disconnected, and the current of the voltage transmission circuit drops to zero. At this time, the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2 are not stuck together, and the The controller 203 controls on-off, so the controller 203 controls the first breaker CK1 to be turned off within the first preset time, so as to ensure that the second voltage transmission line 202 is turned off, and then controls the first A contactor KM1 is disconnected to ensure that the first voltage transmission line 201 is disconnected. Further, the controller 203 may also control the second contactor KM2 to be disconnected to further ensure that the second voltage transmission line is disconnected.
S303b、所述第一熔断器熔断后,所述控制器203控制所述第一分断器CK1断开。具体的,在所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,所述第一接触器KM1和所述第二接触器KM2是可以快速发生粘连的,此时所述第一接触器KM1与所述第二接触器KM2是处于粘连状态的,无法由所述控制器203控制断开。当所述第一电压传输线201的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述第一熔断器A1发生熔断,所述第一电压传输线201熔断断开;后控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,所述第二电压传输线202断开。需要说明的是,所述第一分断器CK1没有所述第一接触器KM1以及所述第二接触器KM2的触点结构,所以所述第一分断器CK1在所述第一接触器KM1以及所述第二接触器KM2发生粘连的情况下不会出现粘连的现象。S303b. After the first fuse is blown, the controller 203 controls the first breaker CK1 to turn off. Specifically, in the case that the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2 can be quickly stuck, At this time, the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2 are in a state of adhesion, and cannot be disconnected by the control of the controller 203 . When the actual current of the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the second preset current threshold, the first fuse A1 is fused, and the first voltage transmission line 201 is fused and disconnected; then the first disconnection is controlled CK1 is disconnected, and the second voltage transmission line 202 is disconnected. It should be noted that the first breaker CK1 does not have the contact structures of the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2, so the first breaker CK1 is connected between the first contactor KM1 and the second contactor KM2. In the case of the second contactor KM2 being stuck, the phenomenon of sticking will not occur.
实施本实施例,可以保证在任何情况下所述第一电压传输线与所述第二电压传输线是可以断开的,从而提高电压传输控制电路使用的安全性。Implementing this embodiment can ensure that the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line can be disconnected under any circumstances, thereby improving the safety of the voltage transmission control circuit.
再参考前文所述图2,为了保护所述第一分断器CK1,在一种可能的实施例中,所述电压传输电路还包括有第三电压传输线204,所述第三电压传输线204与所述第一分断器CK1并联,所述第三电压传输线204用于在所述第一分断器CK1断开的情况下传输电压。示例性的,所述第三电压传输线204包括第二熔断器A2,所述第二熔断器A2用于在所述第一分断器CK1断开时发生熔断,所述第三电压传输线204断开。具体的,当所述第一分断器CK1断开时,所述第二电压传输线202的电流经过所述第二熔断器A2时,所述第二熔断器A2熔断断开,所述第二熔断器A2的熔断电流小于所述第一预设阈值电流。所述控制器203在所述电流传感器S1采集到所述第一电压传输线201上的电流不小于所述第一预设阈值电流,而小于所述第二预设阈值电流时,在第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器CK1断开,为了避免所述第二电压传输线202上的电流在瞬间对所述第一分断器CK1造成冲击,造成所述第一分断器CK1的损坏,本实施例在所述第一分断器CK1上并联一个熔断器,例如所述第二熔断器A2,在所述控制器203控制所述第一分断器CK1断开时,所述第二电压传输线202上的电流可以流向所述第三电压传输线204,从而实现了保护所述第一分断器CK1的效果。而又由于所述第二熔断器A2的熔断电流小于所述第一预设阈值电流,即所述第一电压传输线201上的电流不小于所述第一预设阈值电流,而小于所述第二预设阈值电流时,在所述控制器203断开所述第一分断器CK1后,所述第二电压传输线202上的电流流向所述第二熔断器A2所在的支路,在本申请中,经过所述第一电压传输线201的电流可以认为与经过所述第二电压传输线202的电流相等。使得所述第二熔断器A2熔断断开。本实施例在实现保护第一分断器CK1的同时,保证了所述第二电压传输线202断开。进一步的,为了避免所述第二熔断器A2没有完全熔断,导致所述第二电压传输线202没有断开。所述第三电压传输线还串联有第二分断器CK2,其中:所述第二熔断器A1与所述第二分断器CK2串联之后,与所述第一分断器CK1并联;所述控制器203在控制所述第一分断器CK1断开后,控制所述第二分断器CK2断开。实施本实施例,可以保护所述第一分断器断开的基础上,保证与所述第一分断器并联的支路断开,使得与所述第二电压传输线并联的第三电压传输线断开。Referring again to FIG. 2 mentioned above, in order to protect the first breaker CK1, in a possible embodiment, the voltage transmission circuit further includes a third voltage transmission line 204, and the third voltage transmission line 204 is connected to the The first breaker CK1 is connected in parallel, and the third voltage transmission line 204 is used to transmit voltage when the first breaker CK1 is disconnected. Exemplarily, the third voltage transmission line 204 includes a second fuse A2, the second fuse A2 is used to fuse when the first breaker CK1 is disconnected, and the third voltage transmission line 204 is disconnected . Specifically, when the first breaker CK1 is disconnected, when the current of the second voltage transmission line 202 passes through the second fuse A2, the second fuse A2 is blown and disconnected, and the second fuse is blown. The fusing current of the device A2 is less than the first preset threshold current. The controller 203, when the current collected by the current sensor S1 on the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset threshold current but less than the second preset threshold current, Assuming that the first breaker CK1 is controlled to be disconnected within a certain period of time, in order to prevent the current on the second voltage transmission line 202 from instantly impacting the first breaker CK1 and causing damage to the first breaker CK1, In this embodiment, a fuse is connected in parallel to the first breaker CK1, such as the second fuse A2. When the controller 203 controls the first breaker CK1 to be disconnected, the second voltage transmission line The current on 202 can flow to the third voltage transmission line 204, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the first breaker CK1. And because the fusing current of the second fuse A2 is less than the first preset threshold current, that is, the current on the first voltage transmission line 201 is not less than the first preset threshold current, but less than the first preset threshold current. When the threshold current is preset, after the controller 203 disconnects the first breaker CK1, the current on the second voltage transmission line 202 flows to the branch where the second fuse A2 is located. In this application Among them, the current passing through the first voltage transmission line 201 can be considered to be equal to the current passing through the second voltage transmission line 202 . The second fuse A2 is blown and disconnected. This embodiment ensures that the second voltage transmission line 202 is disconnected while protecting the first breaker CK1. Further, in order to prevent the second fuse A2 from being blown completely, the second voltage transmission line 202 is not disconnected. The third voltage transmission line is also connected in series with a second breaker CK2, wherein: after the second fuse A1 is connected in series with the second breaker CK2, it is connected in parallel with the first breaker CK1; the controller 203 After the first breaker CK1 is controlled to be turned off, the second breaker CK2 is controlled to be turned off. Implementing this embodiment, on the basis of protecting the disconnection of the first breaker, it is ensured that the branch connected in parallel with the first breaker is disconnected, so that the third voltage transmission line connected in parallel with the second voltage transmission line is disconnected .
参考图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制电压传输电路的控制装置的结构框图。首先说明的是,所述电压传输电路包括第一电压传输线和第二电压传输线。如图4所示,所述控制装置40包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a control device for controlling a voltage transmission circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. Firstly, the voltage transmission circuit includes a first voltage transmission line and a second voltage transmission line. As shown in Figure 4, the control device 40 includes:
获取模块400,用于获取第一电压传输线的实际电流;An acquisition module 400, configured to acquire the actual current of the first voltage transmission line;
判断模块401,用于判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于预设电流阈值;A judging module 401, configured to judge whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than a preset current threshold;
控制模块402,用于依据所述第一电压传输线的实际电流与所述预设电流阈值的比较结果,控制所述第一电压传输线和所述第二电压传输线的通断。The control module 402 is configured to control the on-off of the first voltage transmission line and the second voltage transmission line according to the comparison result between the actual current of the first voltage transmission line and the preset current threshold.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述预设电流阈值包括第一预设电流阈值以及第二预设电流阈值,所述第二预设电流阈值大于所述第一预设电流阈值;In a possible implementation manner, the preset current threshold includes a first preset current threshold and a second preset current threshold, and the second preset current threshold is greater than the first preset current threshold;
所述判断模块401,还用于判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值;The judging module 401 is further configured to judge whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold;
所述判断模块401,还用于判断所述第一电压传输线的实际电流是否不小于所述第二预设电流阈值。The judging module 401 is further configured to judge whether the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold.
进一步的,所述控制模块402,还用于在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,先控制所述第二电压传输线断开,再控制所述第一电压传输线断开;Further, the control module 402 is further configured to firstly control the current of the first voltage transmission line when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold. The second voltage transmission line is disconnected, and then the first voltage transmission line is controlled to be disconnected;
所述控制模块402,还用于在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值,所述第一电压传输线先熔断断开的情况下,控制所述第二电压传输线断开。The control module 402 is further configured to control the second voltage when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold and the first voltage transmission line is first fused and disconnected. Transmission line disconnected.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述第二电压传输线上串联第一分断器以及第二接触器;In a possible embodiment, a first breaker and a second contactor are connected in series on the second voltage transmission line;
所述控制模块402,还用于在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,先在第一预设时间内控制所述第一分断器断开,所述第二电压传输线断开;之后再控制所述第一电压传输线断开。The control module 402 is further configured to, when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold, first preset The first breaker is controlled to be disconnected within a certain period of time, and the second voltage transmission line is disconnected; after that, the first voltage transmission line is controlled to be disconnected.
进一步的,所述第一电压传输线上串联有第一熔断器以及第一接触器;Further, a first fuse and a first contactor are connected in series on the first voltage transmission line;
所述控制模块402,还用于在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,所述第一熔断器发生熔断,所述第一电压传输线熔断断开;后控制所述第一分断器断开,所述第二电压传输线断开。The control module 402 is further configured to blow the first fuse and blow the first voltage transmission line when the actual current of the first voltage transmission line is not less than the second preset current threshold After that, the first breaker is controlled to be disconnected, and the second voltage transmission line is disconnected.
更进一步的,所述控制模块402,还用于在所述第一电压传输线的实际电流不小于所述第一预设电流阈值,而小于所述第二预设电流阈值的情况下,控制所述第一接触器断开,所述第一电压传输线断开。Furthermore, the control module 402 is further configured to control the actual current of the first voltage transmission line not less than the first preset current threshold but less than the second preset current threshold. The first contactor is disconnected, and the first voltage transmission line is disconnected.
可选的,所述第一预设电流阈值为第一粘连电流与第二粘连电流之间的较小值,所述第一粘连电流为所述第一接触器持续经过第二预设时间后发生粘连的电流,所述第二粘连电流为所述第二接触器持续经过所述第三预设时间后发生粘连的电流;Optionally, the first preset current threshold is a smaller value between the first sticking current and the second sticking current, and the first sticking current is the second preset time after the first contactor lasts. A current for sticking, the second sticking current is a current for sticking after the second contactor lasts for the third preset time;
所述第一熔断器在所述第二预设电流阈值时熔断。The first fuse is blown at the second preset current threshold.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述电压传输电路还包括有第三电压传输线,所述第三电压传输线与所述第一分断器并联,所述第三电压传输线用于在所述第二电压传输线断开的情况下传输电压;In a possible embodiment, the voltage transmission circuit further includes a third voltage transmission line, the third voltage transmission line is connected in parallel with the first breaker, and the third voltage transmission line is used in the second Transmission of voltage with the voltage transmission line disconnected;
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三电压传输线包括第二熔断器,所述第二熔断器用于在所述第一分断器断开时发生熔断,所述第三电压传输线断开。In a possible implementation manner, the third voltage transmission line includes a second fuse, and the second fuse is configured to fuse when the first breaker is disconnected, and the third voltage transmission line is disconnected.
可选的,所述第一电压传输线为正极电压传输线;Optionally, the first voltage transmission line is a positive voltage transmission line;
第二电压传输线为负极电压传输线。The second voltage transmission line is a negative voltage transmission line.
参见图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。如图5所示,电子设备50包括控制器501以及存储器502,其中:Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 50 includes a controller 501 and a memory 502, wherein:
所述控制器501可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The controller 501 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
所述存储器502中存储有指令,可以理解的是,所述存储器502中存储有预设电流阈值。示例性的,所述存储器502可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向控制器501提供指令和数据。存储器502的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器502还可以存储设备类型的信息。Instructions are stored in the memory 502 , and it can be understood that a preset current threshold is stored in the memory 502 . Exemplarily, the memory 502 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the controller 501 . A portion of memory 502 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, memory 502 may also store device type information.
可选的,所述电子设备50还可以包括收发器500,用于接收电流传感器发送的电流信息,从而使得所述控制器501可以进一步地根据收发器接收到的信号来控制接触器和/或分断器的通断。Optionally, the electronic device 50 may further include a transceiver 500, configured to receive current information sent by the current sensor, so that the controller 501 may further control the contactor and/or On and off of the breaker.
所述控制器501,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,实现前文所述的任意一种可能的实施例。The controller 501 is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory to implement any one of the possible embodiments described above.
具体实现中,上述电子设备可通过其内置的各个功能模块执行如上述图1到图3中各个步骤所提供的实现方式,具体可参见上述图1到图3中各个步骤所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned electronic device can execute the implementation methods provided by the steps in the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 3 through its built-in functional modules. For details, please refer to the implementation methods provided by the steps in the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 3. I won't repeat them here.
本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行前文所述的任意一种可能的实施例。The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, and instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and when the readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute any one of the possible embodiments described above.
在一种可能的实施例中,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,所述电子设备放置在车辆内,例如电子设备放置在电动汽车内,电压传输电路设置在动力电池与用电设备之间。In a possible embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, the electronic equipment is placed in the vehicle, for example, the electronic equipment is placed in an electric vehicle, and the voltage transmission circuit is arranged between the power battery and the electric equipment between.
需要说明的是,上述术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that the above terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置以及系统,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can be used as a single unit, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional unit.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to realize the above method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the Including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. A medium on which program code can be stored.
或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated units of the present invention are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for Make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes such as removable storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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