CN113664770B - Embedded part digging and removing device for building construction - Google Patents

Embedded part digging and removing device for building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113664770B
CN113664770B CN202111013496.2A CN202111013496A CN113664770B CN 113664770 B CN113664770 B CN 113664770B CN 202111013496 A CN202111013496 A CN 202111013496A CN 113664770 B CN113664770 B CN 113664770B
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embedded part
teeth
fixed
moving ring
clamping
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CN113664770A (en
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孟凡凡
张银萍
刘会强
郑兰兰
张永
陈丹
李会
张秀丽
李京伦
曹峰
杨剪英
耿涛
孙斌
李沛
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of embedded parts for building construction, and discloses an embedded part digging and removing device for building construction, which comprises a moving ring, wherein the middle end of the moving ring is symmetrically provided with round holes which penetrate through the moving ring from front to back; the two round holes of the moving ring are respectively inserted with a penetrating screw; the two screw rods are respectively and rotatably provided with a lock ring, and one ends of the two screw rods opposite to each other are fixedly provided with clamping components; the fixed block of mutual symmetry about fixed mounting on the outer annular lateral wall of shift ring, be equipped with the connecting block on the fixed block, two fixedly connected with frame-shaped's connecting rod between the connecting block. The outer surface of the embedded part is clamped by the two clamping assemblies, the two locking rings rotate to tightly press the side walls of the locking rings and the side wall of the movable ring, then the connecting block moves upwards by the air cylinder, and the embedded part can be pulled out by the upward movement of the movable ring.

Description

Embedded part digging and removing device for building construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of embedded parts for building construction, and particularly relates to an embedded part digging and removing device for building construction.
Background
The embedded part is a member which is pre-installed in hidden engineering, is a structural part arranged during structure pouring and is used for temporary lap joint during building of a structure, for example, a member formed by steel plates and anchoring ribs is reserved in the structure and is used for fixing a connecting structural member or a non-structural member, and the temporary embedded part needs to be disassembled after being used.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that application number is CN201720952032.0 discloses a built-in fitting demolishs device, including spanner main part, connect the handle at spanner main part side end, spanner main part be broken line type structure, broken line both ends one end is connected the handle, a plurality of bolts are connected to one end, the bolt hole has been seted up at bolt end middle part, the downthehole forked tail bolt of installing of bolt, the forked tail bolt suits with built-in fitting tip central opening. The utility model discloses a simple structure, convenient to use, can be even as an organic whole with built-in fitting conical nut, avoided demolising the in-process conical nut high altitude and fall, its simple structure, the security performance is good, demolish the little practicality of surface of a wound and be strong.
However, in the actual process of extracting the embedded parts, because the embedded parts are embedded at the lower ends of the embedded parts at a relatively deep depth, the physical strength is wasted when the embedded parts are extracted, the embedded parts are embedded more, and if workers extract the embedded parts one by one, the physical strength of the workers cannot be extracted after the physical strength of the workers is reduced, so that the workload of the workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an embedded part digging and removing device for building construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a digging and removing device for embedded parts in building construction comprises a moving ring; the lower end of the movable ring is fixedly provided with connecting blocks which are symmetrical left and right; the middle end of the moving ring is provided with a round hole which penetrates through the moving ring from front to back; the left end and the right end of the movable ring are fixedly provided with guide posts which are parallel to each other in the front and the back; the four guide posts are respectively sleeved with lantern rings which are symmetrical up and down, top ends of the two guide posts at the left end are fixedly provided with top plates, top ends of the two guide posts at the right end are fixedly provided with top plates, bottoms of the two top plates are respectively fixedly provided with air cylinders, bottoms of the two air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to tops of the two connecting blocks, and bottoms of the two guide posts at the left end are fixedly provided with rectangular bases; the bottom ends of the two guide columns at the right end are fixedly provided with rectangular bases; the front end and the rear end of each of the two bases are respectively provided with a through round hole, the round holes of the two bases are respectively provided with a through connecting column, and the four connecting columns are respectively provided with a rotating ring in a rotating manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, fixed blocks which are symmetrical to each other in the left and right directions are fixedly installed on the outer annular side wall of the moving ring, threaded rods which penetrate through the two circular holes of the moving ring are respectively inserted into the two circular holes of the moving ring, locking rings are respectively rotatably installed on the two threaded rods, clamping plates are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two threaded rods, and anti-slip grooves are respectively formed in the inner concave surfaces of the two clamping plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, frame-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front side walls of the two connecting blocks, and frame-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the two connecting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device, by arranging the screw rods, the clamping assemblies, the locking rings and the like, when the device is used for removing the embedded part, the two locking rings are rotated in the direction away from each other, the two screw rods are respectively and simultaneously rotated through the handle to drive the clamping assemblies at the end parts of the two screw rods to be away from each other, then the moving ring is sleeved on the convex part of the embedded part, the two bases are placed at the two ends of the embedded part, and the lower end of the connecting column is connected with the ground together, so that the device is fixed; then rotate two screw rods respectively simultaneously through the handle, drive the centre gripping subassembly of two screw rod tip and be close to each other to make two centre gripping subassemblies can grasp the built-in fitting of waiting to dismantle, rotate the direction that two catch are close to each other, crowd tightly mutually with the lateral wall of catch and the lateral wall of shifting ring, then utilize the cylinder to the connecting block rebound, drive centre gripping subassembly when the shifting ring rebound and extract the built-in fitting, thereby saved physical power, improved work efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the fixed teeth, the air bag, the knocking teeth and the like are arranged, after the clamping assembly finishes fixing the embedded part, the fixed teeth are tightly fixed on the outer surface of the embedded part, in the process that the air cylinder extends to pull the embedded part upwards through the fixed teeth of the clamping assembly, an external air supply system repeatedly inflates and exhausts air into the air bag through the air inlet pipe and the cavity, so that the air bag repeatedly expands and contracts, the knocking teeth are driven to repeatedly knock the embedded part in the repeated expansion and contraction process of the air bag, the embedded part generates transverse vibration, so that the embedded part vibrates and falls off with a masonry structure, and meanwhile, the embedded part clamped by a masonry structure is more easily pulled out by matching with the upward pulling force of the fixed teeth on the embedded part, and the dismounting efficiency of the embedded part is greatly improved.
3. The invention sets a compression spring and a pressure sensor and cooperates with an air bag and a knocking tooth to work together, when a clamping block and an embedded part move relatively, a fixed tooth connected with the compression spring and the embedded part are kept still, when a pressure value measured by the pressure sensor changes relative to an initial value, a controller judges that the clamping block slips and moves relatively relative to the outer surface of the embedded part, at the moment, the controller controls an external air supply system to supply gas with higher pressure into a cavity through an air inlet pipe and does not pump out, the external air supply system inflates the air bag through the air inlet pipe and the cavity, so that the air bag expands, and the air bag expands and drives the knocking tooth to clamp the embedded part. All the fixed teeth and the knocking teeth clamp the surface of the embedded part together, so that the friction force between the clamping block and the embedded part is further increased, the clamping block and the outer surface of the embedded part are prevented from further slipping, and the effect of detaching the embedded part is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top-front-left axial view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right front upper axial view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the moving ring part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic disassembled view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly and the screw of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of the present invention clamping an embedded part;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping block, the compression spring and the fixing teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping block and the fixed teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping block, the air bag and the knocking teeth.
In the figure: 1. a moving ring; 101. a fixed block; 102. a screw; 103. a locking ring; 2. connecting blocks; 201. a connecting rod; 3. a guide post; 301. a collar; 302. a top plate; 303. a cylinder; 4. a base; 401. connecting columns; 402. rotating the ring; 5. a clamping assembly; 501. a clamping block; 502. a cavity; 503. an air inlet pipe; 504. fixing teeth; 505. a compression spring; 506. a pressure sensor; 6. an adjustment assembly; 601. an air bag; 602. the teeth are knocked.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides an embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction, which comprises a moving ring 1; the round hole that runs through around the middle-end of shift ring 1 is seted up, screw rod 102 that runs through is do not installed in two round hole punishment of shift ring 1, the tip of screw rod 102 is equipped with the handle, be equipped with the antiskid cover on the handle, it installs catch 103 to rotate respectively on two screw rods 102, the equal fixed mounting of one end that two screw rods 102 are relative has centre gripping subassembly 5, rotate two screw rods 102 respectively simultaneously through the handle, the centre gripping subassembly 5 that drives two screw rod 102 tip is close to each other, so that two centre gripping subassemblies 5 can grasp the built-in fitting of treating the dismantlement.
Fixed blocks 101 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the outer annular side wall of the movable ring 1, connecting blocks 2 are arranged on the fixed blocks 101, and a frame-shaped connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 2;
the left end and the right end of the movable ring 1 are both fixedly provided with guide posts 3 which are parallel to each other; the number of the guide posts 3 on each fixing block 101 is two, and the guide posts 3 are connected with the fixing blocks 101 in a sliding mode. The two guide posts 3 can improve the stability of the movable ring 1 driven by the fixed block 101 to move up and down.
The guide posts 3 are respectively sleeved with lantern rings 301 which are symmetrical up and down, the top ends of the left guide posts 3 are fixedly provided with top plates 302, the bottoms of the two top plates 302 are respectively fixedly provided with air cylinders 303, the bottoms of the two air cylinders 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting blocks 2, and the air cylinders 303 are connected with an external air supply system through pipelines; after the built-in fitting is held to centre gripping subassembly 5, ventilate in to cylinder 303 through outside air supply system, the body of rod extension of cylinder 303 utilizes cylinder 303 to promote connecting block 2 rebound, makes shift ring 1 also follow rebound, and shift ring 1 drives centre gripping subassembly 5 upward movement, and then follows to pull out the built-in fitting from masonry structure.
The bottom fixed mounting of guide post 3 has the base 4 of rectangle form, the round hole that runs through is seted up respectively at both ends around base 4, the spliced pole 401 that runs through is do not installed to the round hole punishment of two bases 4, rotate respectively on four spliced poles 401 and install swivel 402, before extracting the built-in fitting, lay two bases 4 at the both ends of built-in fitting, link together the lower extreme and the ground of spliced pole 401, and then can accomplish the fixed of whole device, prepare for demolising the built-in fitting. When the base 4 is fixed inconveniently, the whole device can be inverted, so that the top plate 302 is in abutting contact with the supporting portion, and in the process of detaching the embedded part, the air cylinder 303 presses the top plate 302 downwards, and meanwhile, the clamping assembly 5 is driven to move upwards through the connecting block 2, the moving ring 1 and other related components, so that the embedded part is pulled out of the masonry structure.
When the device is used for removing an embedded part, the two lock rings 103 are rotated in the direction away from each other, the two screw rods 102 are respectively and simultaneously rotated through the handle to drive the clamping components 5 at the end parts of the two screw rods 102 to be away from each other, then the movable ring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the embedded part, the two bases 4 are placed at the two ends of the embedded part, and the lower ends of the connecting columns 401 are connected with the ground together to finish the fixation of the device; then, the two screw rods 102 are respectively and simultaneously rotated through the handles, the clamping assemblies 5 at the end parts of the two screw rods 102 are driven to be close to each other, so that the embedded part to be disassembled is clamped by the two clamping assemblies 5, the two locking rings 103 are rotated towards the mutually close direction, the side walls of the locking rings 103 and the side wall of the movable ring 1 are tightly extruded, then the air cylinder 303 is utilized to drive the connecting block 2 to move upwards, and the clamping assemblies are driven to pull out the embedded part when the movable ring 1 moves upwards.
Second embodiment
The embedded parts are often pre-embedded in the masonry structure in advance, when the clamping assembly 5 is pulled upwards to be separated from the masonry structure, the clamping assembly 5 cannot smoothly pull out the embedded parts from the masonry structure due to the fact that the embedded parts are clamped by the masonry structure or the friction force between the masonry structure and the embedded parts is too large, and therefore the structure of the clamping assembly 5 of the device is further improved for more efficiently pulling out the embedded parts from the masonry structure.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the clamping assembly 5 includes a circular arc-shaped clamping block 501 connected to the screw 102, a cavity 502 is provided inside the clamping block 501, and the cavity is connected to an external air supply system through an air inlet pipe 503; the inner surface of the clamping assembly 5 is provided with a plurality of fixed teeth 504, the number of the fixed teeth 504 on each clamping block 501 is not less than twelve, and the outer surface of each fixed tooth 504 is provided with anti-slip stripes which can increase the friction force between the fixed teeth 504 and the embedded part, so that the effect of pulling out the embedded part is improved.
An adjusting assembly 6 is arranged between the fixing teeth 504, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises an air bag 601 communicated with the cavity 502, and knocking teeth 602 are fixedly connected to the air bag 601; the adjusting screw 102 drives the two clamping blocks 501 to approach each other so that the fixing teeth 504 clamp the embedded part, and in the process that the air cylinder 303 extends to pull the embedded part upwards through the fixing teeth 504 of the clamping assembly 5, the external air supply system repeatedly inflates and evacuates air into the air bag 601 through the air inlet pipe 503 and the cavity 502, so that the air bag 601 repeatedly expands and contracts, and the knocking teeth 602 are driven to repeatedly knock the embedded part in the repeated expansion and contraction process of the air bag 601.
After the clamping assembly 5 finishes fixing the embedded part, the fixed teeth 504 are tightly fixed on the outer surface of the embedded part, when the air bag 601 expands, the air bag 601 drives the knocking teeth 602 above the air bag to move, and because the distance from the knocking teeth 602 to the circle center of the moving ring 1 is larger than the distance from other fixed teeth 504 to the circle center of the moving ring 1, the knocking teeth 602 can knock the embedded part repeatedly when the air bag 601 expands, so that the embedded part generates transverse vibration, vibration and separation are generated between the embedded part and the masonry structure, and meanwhile, the embedded part clamped by the masonry structure is pulled out more easily by matching with the upward tension of the fixed teeth 504 to the embedded part, and the disassembly efficiency of the embedded part is greatly improved.
Third embodiment
After the clamping assembly 5 finishes fixing the embedded part, the fixed teeth 504 of the clamping assembly 5 are tightly pressed on the embedded part, the clamping assembly 5 drives the embedded part to move upwards through the friction force between the fixed teeth 504 and the outer surface of the embedded part, when the friction force between the fixed teeth 504 and the outer surface of the embedded part is insufficient, a slipping phenomenon occurs between the fixed teeth 504 and the outer surface of the embedded part, so that the embedded part cannot be smoothly pulled out, and the clamping assembly 5 and the embedded part need to be fixed again due to the relative movement of slipping between the fixed teeth 504 and the embedded part, so that the operation is complex, and the dismounting efficiency of the embedded part is reduced. To address the slippage that can occur between the stationary teeth 504 and the exterior surface of the embedment, the stationary teeth 504 are further modified.
A compression spring 505 is connected to the inner side of one of the fixed teeth 504, a pressure sensor 506 is connected to the other end of the compression spring 505, and the pressure sensor 506 is embedded on the inner surface of the clamping block 501.
When the compression spring 505 is in an initial state, the distance from the fixed teeth 504 connected with the compression spring 505 to the center of the moving ring 1 is greater than the distance from the other fixed teeth 504 to the center of the moving ring 1, so that when the adjusting screw 102 drives the two clamping blocks 501 to approach each other so that the fixed teeth 504 clamp the embedded part, the compression spring 506 is compressed and extrudes the pressure sensor 506, and the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 506 is an initial value; by selecting the stiffness coefficient of the compression spring 506, when the clamping block 501 and the embedded part move relatively, the fixed teeth 504 connected with the compression spring 505 and the embedded part are kept still, and the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 506 is changed relative to the initial value.
Because the clamping block 501 is elastically connected with one of the fixed teeth 504 through the compression spring 505, and the other fixed teeth 504 are rigidly fixed with the clamping block 501, when the clamping block 501 slides and moves relative to the embedded part, the other fixed teeth 504 rigidly fixed with the clamping block 501 move relative to the external surface of the embedded part, while the fixed teeth 504 connected with the compression spring 505 and the embedded part remain stationary, the distance between the pressure sensor 506 and the fixed teeth 504 connected with the compression spring 505 becomes larger, a certain amount of elastic deformation is recovered by the compression spring 505, further the pressure applied to the pressure sensor 506 changes, at this time, the pressure value is transmitted into the controller, the controller compares the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 506 with the initial value, and determines that the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 506 changes, which indicates that the clamping block 501 slides and moves relative to the external surface of the embedded part, and then ready to take the next action.
Specifically, in order to deal with the problem of slippage of the clamping blocks 501 relative to the outer surface of the embedded part, after the adjusting screw 102 drives the two clamping blocks 501 to approach each other so that the fixed teeth 504 clamp the embedded part, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 506 is an initial value; in the process that the cylinder 303 extends to pull the embedded part upwards through the fixed teeth 504 of the clamping assembly 5, when the clamping block 501 and the embedded part move relatively, the fixed teeth 504 connected with the compression spring 505 and the embedded part are kept still, and when the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 506 changes relative to the initial value, the controller judges that the clamping block 501 slips and moves relatively relative to the outer surface of the embedded part, at the moment, the controller controls the external air supply system to supply gas with higher pressure into the cavity 502 through the air inlet pipe 503 and does not suck air outwards, the external air supply system inflates the air bag 601 through the air inlet pipe 503 and the cavity 502, so that the air bag 601 expands, and the air bag 601 expands and drives the knocking teeth 602 to clamp the embedded part. All the fixed teeth 504 and the knocking teeth 602 clamp the surface of the embedded part together, so that the friction force between the clamping block 501 and the embedded part is further increased, further slipping of the outer surfaces of the clamping block 501 and the embedded part is prevented, and the effect of detaching the embedded part is improved. The anti-skid stripes are arranged on the outer surface of the knocking teeth 602, so that the friction force between the knocking teeth 602 and the surface of the embedded part can be increased when the knocking teeth 602 clamp the outer surface of the embedded part, and the clamping effect on the embedded part is improved.
In conclusion, the clamping assembly 5 is arranged, and the clamping assembly 5 is further improved, so that on one hand, when the embedded part is clamped by the masonry structure or the embedded part cannot be pulled out due to too large friction force between the masonry structure and the embedded part, an external air supply system repeatedly inflates and deflates the air bag 601 through the air inlet pipe 503 and the cavity 502, so that the air bag 601 repeatedly expands and contracts, the air bag 601 drives the knocking teeth 602 to repeatedly knock the embedded part in the repeated expansion and contraction process, so that the embedded part and the masonry structure vibrate and fall off, and meanwhile, the embedded part clamped by the masonry structure is pulled out more easily by matching with the upward tension of the fixing teeth 504 on the embedded part; on the other hand, when the clamping block 501 slips and moves relative to the outer surface of the embedded part, the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 506 changes relative to the initial value, the external air supply system inflates the air bag 601 through the air inlet pipe 503 and the cavity 502, so that the air bag 601 expands, and the air bag 601 expands and drives the knocking teeth 602 to clamp the embedded part. All the fixed teeth 504 and the knocking teeth 602 clamp the surface of the embedded part together, so that the friction force between the clamping block 501 and the embedded part is further increased, the clamping block 501 and the outer surface of the embedded part are prevented from further slipping, and the effect of detaching the embedded part is improved. Through the operation, the dismantling efficiency of the embedded part can be greatly improved, the manual workload is reduced, and the effect is remarkable.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a built-in fitting of construction digs removing device which characterized in that: the device comprises a moving ring, wherein the middle end of the moving ring is symmetrically provided with round holes which penetrate through the moving ring from front to back; the two round holes of the moving ring are respectively inserted with a penetrating screw; the two screw rods are respectively and rotatably provided with a lock ring, and one ends of the two screw rods opposite to each other are fixedly provided with clamping components;
fixed blocks which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the outer annular side wall of the movable ring, connecting blocks are arranged on the fixed blocks, and a frame-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks;
the left end and the right end of the moving ring are fixedly provided with guide posts which are parallel to each other, the guide posts are respectively sleeved with lantern rings which are symmetrical up and down, the top ends of the guide posts are fixedly provided with top plates, the bottoms of the top plates are respectively fixedly provided with air cylinders, the bottoms of the two air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting blocks, and the air cylinders are connected with an external air supply system through pipelines;
a rectangular base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide column, and the front end and the rear end of the base are respectively provided with a through round hole; the round holes of the two bases are respectively provided with a through connecting column, and the four connecting columns are respectively provided with a rotating ring in a rotating way;
the clamping assembly comprises an arc-shaped clamping block connected with the screw rod, a cavity is arranged inside the clamping block, and the cavity is connected with an external air supply system through an air inlet pipe; the inner surface of the clamping assembly is provided with a plurality of fixed teeth, the inner side of one fixed tooth is connected with a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is connected with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is embedded on the inner surface of the clamping block; an adjusting component is arranged between the fixed teeth;
the adjusting assembly comprises an air bag communicated with the cavity, and knocking teeth are fixedly connected to the air bag;
adjusting the screw to drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other so that the embedded part is clamped by the fixing teeth, repeatedly inflating and exhausting air into an air bag through an air inlet pipe and a cavity by an external air supply system in the process that the air cylinder extends and pulls the embedded part upwards through the fixing teeth of the clamping assembly so as to repeatedly expand and contract the air bag, and driving the knocking teeth to repeatedly knock the embedded part in the process that the air bag repeatedly expands and contracts;
adjusting the screw to drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other so that the embedded part is clamped by the fixed teeth, wherein a pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is an initial value; when the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor changes relative to the initial value in the process that the cylinder extends and the embedded part is pulled upwards through the fixed teeth of the clamping assembly, an external gas supply system inflates the gas bag through the gas inlet pipe and the cavity, so that the gas bag expands, and the gas bag expands and drives the knocking teeth to clamp the embedded part.
2. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and adjusting the screw to drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other so that the embedded part is clamped by the fixed teeth, wherein the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is an initial value, the fixed teeth and the embedded part which are connected with the compression spring are kept still when the clamping blocks and the embedded part move relatively, and the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor changes relative to the initial value.
3. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the compression spring is in an initial state, the distance from the fixed teeth connected with the compression spring to the circle center of the moving ring is larger than the distance from other fixed teeth to the circle center of the moving ring.
4. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the air bag expands, the air bag drives the knocking teeth above the air bag to move, and the distance from the knocking teeth to the circle center of the moving ring is larger than the distance from other fixed teeth to the circle center of the moving ring.
5. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fixed teeth on each clamping block is not less than twelve, and anti-skid stripes are arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed teeth.
6. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and anti-skid stripes are arranged on the outer surface of the knocking teeth.
7. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the guide posts on each fixed block is two, and the guide posts are connected with the fixed blocks in a sliding mode.
8. The embedded part excavating and removing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the screw rod is provided with a handle, and the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
CN202111013496.2A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Embedded part digging and removing device for building construction Active CN113664770B (en)

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CN113664770B true CN113664770B (en) 2022-08-23

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CN210909709U (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-07-03 苏州律明激光设备有限公司 Be applied to fixture of product knocking equipment
CN112746616A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-04 刘林琴 Pile foundation is built soft ground and is hit formula of beating and pull out equipment fast with protecting a section of thick bamboo

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