CN113664185A - 一种采用电磁铸造制备铝合金双金属复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种采用电磁铸造制备铝合金双金属复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113664185A CN113664185A CN202110762027.4A CN202110762027A CN113664185A CN 113664185 A CN113664185 A CN 113664185A CN 202110762027 A CN202110762027 A CN 202110762027A CN 113664185 A CN113664185 A CN 113664185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- aluminum
- aluminum alloy
- composite material
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/16—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/02—Use of electric or magnetic effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110762027.4A CN113664185B (zh) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 一种采用电磁铸造制备铝合金双金属复合材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110762027.4A CN113664185B (zh) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 一种采用电磁铸造制备铝合金双金属复合材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN113664185A true CN113664185A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
CN113664185B CN113664185B (zh) | 2022-11-04 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114130992A (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 基于高压铸造的铁铝双金属复合成形工艺 |
CN115815571A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含铝合金的固-液双金属铸造界面调控的方法 |
Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4008052A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-02-15 | Trw Inc. | Method for improving metallurgical bond in bimetallic castings |
CN1559726A (zh) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-01-05 | 清华大学 | 电磁连续铸造高速钢复合轧辊方法 |
US20080169077A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Yahya Hodjat | Method of reinforcing low melting temperature cast metal parts |
CN101439462A (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-05-27 | 河海大学 | 镁合金铸件局部镶铸铝合金的方法 |
CN104259438A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司 | 铜钢双金属铸造改进技术 |
CN104275469A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | 铝质材料的固液连接方法 |
CN105583628A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 上海交通大学 | 固态铝材固液复合及挤压组合制备双金属复合材料的方法 |
CN106424665A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 包覆双金属部件中良好界面的制造方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202110762027.4A patent/CN113664185B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4008052A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-02-15 | Trw Inc. | Method for improving metallurgical bond in bimetallic castings |
CN1559726A (zh) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-01-05 | 清华大学 | 电磁连续铸造高速钢复合轧辊方法 |
US20080169077A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Yahya Hodjat | Method of reinforcing low melting temperature cast metal parts |
CN101439462A (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-05-27 | 河海大学 | 镁合金铸件局部镶铸铝合金的方法 |
CN104275469A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | 铝质材料的固液连接方法 |
CN104259438A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司 | 铜钢双金属铸造改进技术 |
CN106424665A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 包覆双金属部件中良好界面的制造方法 |
CN105583628A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 上海交通大学 | 固态铝材固液复合及挤压组合制备双金属复合材料的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
令狐仪全: "喷射成形高硅铝合金的表面镀锌工艺", 《喷射成形高硅铝合金缸套镶铸行为研究》 * |
安茂忠: "《电镀理论与技术》", 31 August 2004 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114130992A (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉理工大学 | 基于高压铸造的铁铝双金属复合成形工艺 |
CN115815571A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含铝合金的固-液双金属铸造界面调控的方法 |
CN115815571B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2025-04-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含铝合金的固-液双金属铸造界面调控的方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230316 Address after: 100000 No. 421, Building 10, No. 8, Xinjiekou Outer Street, Xicheng District, Beijing (Desheng Park) Patentee after: Beijing Sinoma Fande Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 B-1015, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230316 Address after: 230000 B-1015, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516001 No.46 Yanda Avenue, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: HUIZHOU University |
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