CN113644867B - Spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly - Google Patents
Spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN113644867B CN113644867B CN202110546921.8A CN202110546921A CN113644867B CN 113644867 B CN113644867 B CN 113644867B CN 202110546921 A CN202110546921 A CN 202110546921A CN 113644867 B CN113644867 B CN 113644867B
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- fixedly connected
- side walls
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- clamping
- limiting
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly, in particular to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies, which comprises two mounting brackets and two photovoltaic assemblies, wherein the two photovoltaic assemblies are respectively and movably connected with the two mounting brackets, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic assemblies, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic assemblies, one end of one inserting plate is inserted into one of the inserting blocks, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of one inserting block, one end of the limiting mechanism penetrates through the side wall of one inserting block and extends into the other inserting plate, and therefore the purpose of fixing the photovoltaic assemblies can be achieved by inserting clamping blocks, fixing columns and fixing rods by constructors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies, in particular to a spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable energy source, wherein the solar energy refers to heat radiation energy of the sun, the main expression of solar energy is solar rays, a solar cell module is a core part in a solar power generation system and is a particularly important component part in the solar power generation system, and a solar photovoltaic power generation module is used for converting solar energy into electric energy so as to be sent to a storage battery for storage or directly pushing equipment to work.
Along with the development of the scientific and technical level, solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies are also frequently used in some civil buildings, so that the environment-friendly and green solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies are realized, the solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies can provide energy for equipment in the buildings, in the actual use process, the solar photovoltaic power generation assemblies are generally installed on a roof, constructors firstly install fixing brackets on the roof through expansion screws, then fix corresponding installing brackets on the fixing brackets through screws, then constructors insert a plurality of connecting pieces on the installing brackets, and rotate a plurality of screws, so that the solar photovoltaic assemblies are fixed, wherein the constructors need to rotate a plurality of screws, so that the construction workload of the constructors is relatively large, and the construction efficiency of the constructors is further reduced.
Therefore, we propose a spliced solar photovoltaic power generation module to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly, and a constructor can directly insert a clamping block into a mounting bracket through a limiting mechanism, a clamping assembly, the clamping block and a clamping piece and cover a fixing column on the inserting block and the inserting plate, so that the aim of mounting the solar photovoltaic module is fulfilled, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a concatenation formula solar photovoltaic power generation module, includes two installing support and two photovoltaic module, two photovoltaic module respectively with two installing support swing joint, two equal fixedly connected with picture peg on photovoltaic module's the lateral wall, two equal fixedly connected with inserted block on photovoltaic module's the lateral wall, one of them the one end of inserted plate is inserted and is located in one of them inserted block, one of them the upper end of inserted block is equipped with stop gear, stop gear's one end passes the lateral wall of one of them inserted block and extends to in one of them picture peg, stop gear and two installing support swing joint, two photovoltaic module's upper end all is connected with actuating mechanism, two be equipped with slide mechanism on the actuating mechanism, two photovoltaic module's upper end all is established clearance mechanism, two clearance mechanism's lateral wall is connected with two slide mechanism respectively, two all be connected with slewing mechanism on the clearance mechanism, two on photovoltaic module's the lateral wall all is connected with storage mechanism, two storage mechanism's one end is passed in one of them inserted block and is connected with two photovoltaic module's handles.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of extrusion springs used for clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two mounting brackets, a plurality of clamping plates used for limiting are fixedly connected to one ends of the extrusion springs, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the two photovoltaic modules, the plurality of clamping blocks are respectively located in the two mounting brackets, and clamping pieces used for clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of clamping blocks.
In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed column arranged at the upper end of one of the plug blocks, a fixed plate used for fixing is connected to the inner bottom of the fixed column, limiting springs used for resetting and clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed plate, clamping assemblies used for clamping are fixedly connected to one ends of the two limiting springs, and one ends of the two clamping assemblies respectively penetrate through the side walls of the fixed column and extend to the outer sides of the side walls of the fixed column.
In a preferred embodiment, one of the clamping assemblies is provided with a fixing rod for limiting in a penetrating manner, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the side wall of one of the mounting brackets and extends to the outer side of the other clamping assembly, and the fixing rod is provided with a limiting tip for limiting the fixing rod in an inserting manner and is located on one side of the other clamping assembly.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises two driving boxes fixedly connected to the photovoltaic module, a plurality of electromagnetic coils used for driving are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two driving boxes, openings are formed in the side walls of the two driving boxes, and folding plates used for blocking dust are connected to the side walls of the two openings.
In a preferred embodiment, the sliding mechanism comprises sliding rails fixedly connected to the inner bottoms of the two driving boxes, the upper ends of the two sliding rails are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding component used for moving, the side walls of the two sliding components are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block used for connecting, one ends of the two connecting blocks respectively penetrate through the two openings and extend to the outer sides of the two openings, and the side walls of the two connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two folding plates; and/or the sliding component consists of a sliding block and a magnetic block, wherein the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, and the magnetic block is positioned among the plurality of electromagnetic coils.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged above the photovoltaic module, a cleaning block for cleaning dust is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, the cleaning block is movably connected with the mounting plate, two ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting blocks respectively, a scraping plate for scraping foreign matters is fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting plate, and the end face of the scraping plate is contacted with the end face of the photovoltaic module; and/or slewing mechanism includes two limiting plates of fixed connection in the scraper blade lower extreme, two be equipped with between the limiting plate and be used for pivoted two bull sticks, two all coaxial fixedly connected with gear on the lateral wall of bull stick, and two gears mesh mutually, wherein one coaxial fixedly connected with is used for driving one of them bull stick pivoted rolling wheel on the lateral wall of bull stick, another one fixedly connected with is used for the clearance brush of clearance dust on the lateral wall of bull stick.
In a preferred embodiment, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic module, a rotating shaft is arranged in the storage box, two coil springs used for winding are coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, one ends of the two coil springs are respectively connected with the side wall of the storage box, shielding cloth used for shielding foreign matters is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the shielding cloth penetrates through the side wall of the storage box and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate, and/or the shielding cloth consists of non-woven fabric, a steel wire mesh and protective cloth, and the steel wire mesh is located between the non-woven fabric and the protective cloth.
In a preferred embodiment, two the installing support and two photovoltaic module's lateral wall are all fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing that are used for hanging colludes, and a plurality of spacing between the spacing colludes all be equipped with be used for spacing subassembly, a plurality of spacing subassembly colludes mutually with a plurality of spacing respectively.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. Through picture peg, the inserted block, the handle, extrusion spring, the cardboard, the fixture block, the clamping piece, the fixed column, the fixed plate, spacing spring, chucking subassembly, the dead lever, spacing slightly, spacing collude and spacing subassembly's use, constructor can directly insert the fixture block on the photovoltaic module in between the installation, under extrusion spring, the effect of cardboard and clamping piece, can carry out spacingly to the fixture block, then constructor inserts the picture peg on one of them photovoltaic module in the inserted block on another photovoltaic module, constructor inserts the fixed column in the picture peg simultaneously, insert dead lever and spacing slightly simultaneously, thereby solar module's stability has been increased, and constructor only need insert the fixture block, fixed column and dead lever, thereby just can reach the purpose of fixed photovoltaic module, do not need constructor to insert a plurality of connecting pieces and rotatory many screws, thereby constructor's work has been reduced, constructor's installation effectiveness has indirectly improved constructor.
2. Through the use of electromagnetic coil, the folded sheet, the slide rail, sliding component, the mounting panel, the cleaning block, the scraper blade, roll round, gear and clearance brush, the user can regularly start the electromagnetic coil through the controller, under the assistance of electromagnetic coil and sliding component, can make cleaning block and scraper blade remove, when cleaning block and scraper blade remove, just can make dust and foreign matter on the photovoltaic module obtain the clearance, simultaneously when cleaning block removes, can make the continuous rotary movement of clearance brush, further can clear up the photovoltaic module, wherein the device can carry out dual clearance to photovoltaic module, thereby the adhesion has too much dust on having avoided the photovoltaic module, further can make photovoltaic module normal use, indirectly prolonged photovoltaic module's life.
3. Through shielding cloth, coil spring, pivot, non-woven fabrics, wire net and the use of protective clothing, when meetting the abominable time of weather, the user can start the electromagnetic coil through the controller, under the assistance of electromagnetic coil and sliding component, can make the cleaning piece remove, further just can make shielding cloth cover on photovoltaic module, wherein shielding cloth in non-woven fabrics, wire net and protective clothing can protect photovoltaic module to avoided leading to photovoltaic module to be crushed by the foreign matter because in the adverse circumstances, indirectly improved photovoltaic module's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slide mechanism and the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the bottom partial structure of fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in fig. 12.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the constitution of a shielding cloth according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1 installing support, 2 photovoltaic module, 3 picture peg, 4 inserts, 5 handles, 6 extrusion springs, 7 cardboard, 8 fixture blocks, 9 clamping pieces, 10 fixed columns, 11 fixed plates, 12 spacing springs, 13 clamping components, 14 dead lever, 15 spacing slightly, 16 driving boxes, 17 electromagnetic coils, 18 openings, 19 folding plates, 20 sliding rails, 21 sliding components, 22 connecting blocks, 23 installing plates, 24 cleaning blocks, 25 scraping plates, 26 limiting plates, 27 rotating rods, 28 gears, 29 rolling wheels, 30 cleaning brushes, 31 storage boxes, 32 rotating shafts, 33 coil springs, 34, shielding cloth, 341 non-woven fabrics, 342 steel wire nets, 343 protection cloth, 35 spacing hooks and 36 spacing components.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1,3 and 5, a spliced solar photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises two mounting brackets 1 and two photovoltaic modules 2, wherein the two photovoltaic modules 2 are respectively and movably connected with the two mounting brackets 1, a plurality of extrusion springs 6 used for clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two mounting brackets 1, convex mounting holes are formed in the side walls of the two mounting brackets 1, the extrusion springs 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the convex mounting holes, one ends of the extrusion springs 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping plates 7 used for limiting, the clamping plates 7 are in a bent shape, the clamping plates 7 are in a two-by-two group, the clamping plates 7 are symmetrically arranged, the clamping plates 7 are in a bent shape, the contact area with the clamping blocks 8 can be increased, so that the stability of the clamping blocks 8 is improved, the lower end faces of the two photovoltaic modules 2 are fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 8, wherein, the size of the clamping block 8 is smaller than the convex mounting hole on the side wall of the mounting bracket 1, so that the clamping block 8 can be normally clamped in the middle of the clamping plate 7, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the clamping block 8, a plurality of clamping blocks 8 are respectively positioned in the two mounting brackets 1, clamping pieces 9 for clamping are fixedly connected on the side walls of the plurality of clamping blocks 8, wherein the clamping pieces 9 are positioned at the outer sides of the mounting brackets, the clamping pieces 9 are made of metal materials, meanwhile, the clamping pieces 9 and the clamping blocks 8 are integrally arranged, particularly, the clamping pieces 9 and the clamping blocks 8 are integrally arranged, thereby enabling the connecting parts of the clamping pieces 9 and the clamping blocks 8 to have certain bending contractility, further achieving the purpose of stabilizing the clamping blocks 8, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the photovoltaic module 2, the side walls of the two mounting brackets 1 and the two photovoltaic modules 2 are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting hooks 35 for hanging, wherein the limiting hooks 35 are composed of a cross rod and hook rings, limiting components 36 for limiting are arranged between the limiting hooks 35, the limiting components 36 are composed of an iron spring and two fixing rings, the two fixing rings are respectively hooked on the two limiting hooks 35, and the limiting components 36 are respectively hooked with the limiting hooks 35.
For the technical scheme of the invention, in the actual operation process, a constructor can directly place the photovoltaic module 2 on one side of the mounting bracket 1 and then insert the clamping block into the mounting bracket 1 from one side of the mounting bracket 1, particularly, the clamping block 8 is positioned between the two clamping plates 7, the clamping piece 9 is clamped on the outer side of the mounting bracket 1, the photovoltaic module 2 can be further arranged on the mounting bracket 1, and the constructor can directly respectively hook the two fixing rings on the limiting component 36 on the limiting hooks 35, so that the photovoltaic module 2 is further prevented from moving left and right, and the stability of the photovoltaic module 2 is further improved.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, as a preferred solution, the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules 2 are fixedly connected with the plugboards 3, the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules 2 are fixedly connected with the plugboards 4, one end of one plugboard 3 is inserted into one of the plugboards 4, wherein, a socket matched with the plugboard 3 is arranged on the side wall of the plugboard 4, the upper end face of the plugboard 4 is provided with a notch, the notch is communicated with the socket, the plugboard 3 can be further inserted into the plugboard 4, and particularly, the upper end face of the plugboard 3 is provided with a notch, wherein the notch on the plugboard 3 is consistent with the notch on the plugboard 4, the protruding blocks on the fixing column 10 are further convenient to be inserted into the plugboard 3 and the plugboard 4, so that limit of the plugboard 3 and the plugboard 4 is achieved, further two photovoltaic modules 2 can be limited by workers, wherein, the other photovoltaic modules 2 can be mounted on the mounting bracket 1 according to the steps, the plugboard 3 can be further inserted into the plugboard 4, and the two photovoltaic modules 2 can be further mounted and fixed. The upper end of one of the plug blocks 4 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed column 10 arranged at the upper end of the other plug block 4, wherein the lower end of the fixed column 10 is particularly attention to be connected with a protruding block, the protruding block is matched with a notch of the plug board 3 and a notch on the plug block 4, so that the purposes of fixing the plug board 3 and the plug block 4 can be achieved, a fixed plate 11 used for fixing is connected to the inner bottom of the fixed column 10, limiting springs 12 used for resetting and clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed plate 11, the limiting springs 12 give a resetting and clamping force to the clamping components 13, so that the clamping components 13 can clamp the mounting bracket 1, the purpose of fixing two photovoltaic components 2 is further achieved, one ends of the two limiting springs 12 are fixedly connected with the clamping components 13 used for clamping, the clamping components 13 consist of a sliding plate and the clamping blocks, the sliding plate can move in the fixed column 10, the shape of the clamping blocks is bent, the components 13 can be clamped on the mounting bracket 1, and further the purpose of fixing the two photovoltaic components 2 can reach the purpose of enabling the two photovoltaic components to penetrate through one end of the two side walls of the two photovoltaic components 4 and extend to the side walls of the two photovoltaic components 4.
For embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1,4 and 5, a constructor may directly cover the fixing column 10 above the connection position between the plug-in block 4 and the plug-in board 3, where the clamping assembly 1 can be directly clamped on the mounting bracket 1 with the assistance of the limiting spring 12, and meanwhile, the protruding block on the fixing column 10 can also be clamped on the plug-in board 3 and the plug-in block 4, so as to further achieve the purpose of fixing two photovoltaic assemblies 2.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1 and 5, further, the limiting mechanism is movably connected with two mounting brackets 1, one clamping assembly 13 is penetrated with a fixing rod 14 for limiting, one end of the fixing rod 14 penetrates through the side wall of one mounting bracket 1 and extends to the outer side of the other clamping assembly 13, the fixing rod 14 is inserted with a limiting tip 15 for limiting the fixing rod 14, and the limiting tip 15 is located at one side of the other clamping assembly 13.
For embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a user may directly insert the fixing rod 14 into one of the clamping assemblies 13, then extend one end of the fixing rod 14 to the outer side of the other clamping assembly 13, and insert the limiting tip 15 at the same time, where the fixing rod 14 can limit the clamping assembly 13, and the limiting tip 15 can limit the fixing rod 14, so as to avoid detachment of the fixing rod 14, and indirectly improve stability of the photovoltaic module 2.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 7 and 8, as a preferred scheme, the upper ends of the two photovoltaic modules 2 are connected with driving mechanisms, the driving mechanisms comprise two driving boxes 16 fixedly connected to the photovoltaic modules 2, wherein, the driving boxes 16 are made of antimagnetic insulation materials, the side walls of the two driving boxes 16 are fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnetic coils 17 used for driving, wherein, when the electromagnetic coils 17 pass a certain current, different magnetic poles are generated, and the magnetic poles generated by the two adjacent electromagnetic coils 17 are different, when the magnetic blocks in the sliding module 21 are positioned in the electromagnetic coils 17, the magnetic blocks can be moved when the magnetic poles generated by the electromagnetic coils 17 are inconsistent, the mounting plates 23 are further driven to move, openings 18 are arranged on the side walls of the two driving boxes 16, folding plates 19 used for blocking dust are connected on the side walls of the two openings 18, it is particularly noted that the folding plate 19 is a stretchable rubber strip with a certain foldability, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the opening 18 are provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, the side walls of the sliding blocks are respectively connected with stretchable rubber strips, so that the folding plate 19 can close the opening 18, sliding mechanisms are arranged on two driving mechanisms, the sliding mechanisms comprise sliding rails 20 fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two driving boxes 16, the upper ends of the two sliding rails 20 are respectively and slidingly connected with a sliding assembly 21 for moving, the sliding assembly 21 consists of sliding blocks and magnetic blocks, the sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the sliding rails 20, the magnetic blocks are arranged among the plurality of electromagnetic coils 17, when the corresponding magnetic poles are changed due to the change of current, the sliding assemblies 21 can be normally moved, the side walls of the two sliding assemblies 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting blocks 22 for connecting, one end of each of the two connecting blocks 22 penetrates through the two openings 18 and extends to the outer side of the two openings, and the side walls of the two connecting blocks 22 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two folding plates 19 respectively, wherein when the connecting blocks 22 move left and right, the folding plates 19 can be stored or unfolded, and further the folding plates 19 can be used normally.
For embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the controller can control the external control seat, the control seat is a double switch, and a metal connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the control seat, when the metal connecting piece is positioned in one of the switches, the direct current can be electrified, further, the electromagnetic coil 17 can generate different magnetic poles, and when the connecting piece is positioned in the other switch, the direct current can be changed to change the current direction, so that the electromagnetic coil 17 can change the original magnetic poles, and further, the sliding component 21 can move normally left and right.
In embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 1,5, 9, 10 and 11, further, the upper ends of the two photovoltaic modules 2 are respectively provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate 23 arranged above the photovoltaic modules 2, the lower end of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a cleaning block 24 for cleaning dust, the cleaning block 24 is movably connected with the mounting plate 23, particularly, the side wall of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a mounting opening, the upper end surface of the cleaning block 24 is connected with a mounting bar, the upper end of the mounting plate 23 is in threaded connection with a limit screw, particularly, the limit screw is in threaded connection with the mounting bar, thereby facilitating the fixing and the dismounting of the cleaning block 24 by a worker, further facilitating the cleaning or the replacement of the cleaning block 24 by the worker, indirectly prolonging the service life of the cleaning block 24, the two ends of the mounting plate 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting blocks 22, the side wall of the mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a scraper 25 for scraping foreign matters, wherein the scraper 25 is arc-shaped, one end of the arc-shaped is contacted with the end face of the photovoltaic module 2, and particularly, the arc-shaped end of the scraper 25 is a hard plastic plate, so that the foreign matters on the surface of the photovoltaic module 2 can be scraped without damaging the end face of the photovoltaic module 2, the end face of the scraper 25 is contacted with the end face of the photovoltaic module 2, two cleaning mechanisms are connected with rotating mechanisms, and/or the rotating mechanisms comprise two limiting plates 26 fixedly connected with the lower end of the scraper 25, two rotating rods 27 for rotating are arranged between the two limiting plates 26, bearings are arranged at the joint of the rotating rods 27 and the limiting plates 26, so that the rotating rods 27 can normally rotate, gears 28 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two rotating rods 27, and the two gears 28 are meshed, under the action of the gear 28, the other rotating rod 27 can be rotated, two rolling wheels 29 for driving one rotating rod 27 to rotate are coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the other rotating rod 27, and particularly, a rubber pad is arranged on the contact surface of the rolling wheels 29 and the photovoltaic module 2, wherein the rubber pad not only can protect the photovoltaic module 2, but also can increase the friction force between the photovoltaic module 2 and the rolling wheels 29, so that the rolling roller 29 can normally rotate, a cleaning brush 30 for cleaning dust is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other rotating rod 27, and the side walls of the two cleaning mechanisms are respectively connected with the two sliding mechanisms.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9, 10 and 11, when the mounting plate 23 moves with the aid of the electromagnetic coil 17, the cleaning block 24 can be moved, when the cleaning block 24 moves, the scraping plate 25 can be moved, further the scraping plate 25 can scrape the foreign matters on the photovoltaic module 2, meanwhile, the cleaning block 24 can move along with the cleaning block and clean the dust on the photovoltaic module 2, when the mounting plate 23 moves, the rolling wheel 29 can rotate along with the cleaning block, when the rolling wheel 29 rotates, one of the gears 28 can rotate, and when one of the gears 28 rotates, the other rotating rod 27 can rotate, so that the cleaning brush 30 can rotate continuously, and the cleaning brush 30 can clean the dust, thereby indirectly improving the efficiency of cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic module 2.
Embodiment 6, as in fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, it is preferable that all be connected with storage mechanism on the lateral wall of two photovoltaic module 2, storage mechanism includes storage box 31 fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of photovoltaic module 2, wherein the lower extreme of storage box 31 is connected with braced plate, backup pad material is fixed on the lateral wall of photovoltaic module 2, thereby reach the purpose of fixed storage box 31, be equipped with pivot 32 in storage box 31, wherein the both ends of pivot 32 are rotated with the bearing on the storage box 31 respectively, thereby can make pivot 32 normally rotate, coaxial fixedly connected with is used for the rolling two wind springs 33 on the lateral wall of pivot 32, wherein wind spring 33 can give pivot 32 reset function, thereby can make and shelter from cloth 34 normally rolling in pivot 32, its one end of two wind springs 33 is connected with the lateral wall of storage box 31 respectively, fixedly connected with is used for shelter from cloth 34 of foreign matter on the lateral wall of pivot 32, shelter from the lateral wall of cloth 34 pass the lateral wall of storage box 31 and with mounting panel 23 fixed connection, and/or shelter from cloth 34 is by 341, wire gauze 342 and protection cloth 342, thereby can make the pivot 32 normally rotate, wherein the two wire gauze 342 is in the photovoltaic module 2 has been connected with two photovoltaic module 5, thereby two photovoltaic module 2 has been connected with two photovoltaic module 5, the two end of the manual protection devices are convenient for the manual operation, and two photovoltaic module 2 has been realized, and the user has increased the maintenance work and has been realized.
For embodiment 5 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, 13 and 14, when the mounting plate 23 moves, the shielding cloth 34 can be gradually moved out of the storage box 31, and then the shielding cloth 34 can be covered on the photovoltaic module 2, so that the photovoltaic module 2 can be protected, and when the mounting plate 23 resets, the rotating shaft 32 can be gradually rotated under the action of the coil spring 33, so that the shielding cloth 34 can be gradually rewound on the rotating shaft 32, and further, the shielding cloth 34 can be stored, so that damage to the shielding cloth 34 is avoided.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a concatenation formula solar photovoltaic power generation module, includes two installing support and two photovoltaic module, its characterized in that: the two photovoltaic modules are respectively and movably connected with the two mounting brackets, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules, one end of each inserting plate is inserted into one of the inserting blocks, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of one of the inserting blocks, one end of each limiting mechanism penetrates through the side wall of one of the inserting blocks and extends into the other inserting plate, the limiting mechanism is movably connected with the two mounting brackets, each limiting mechanism comprises a fixed column arranged at the upper end of one of the inserting blocks, fixing plates used for fixing are connected to the inner bottoms of the fixed columns, limiting springs used for resetting and clamping are fixedly connected to the side walls of the left end and the right end of each fixed plate, clamping assemblies used for clamping are fixedly connected to one end of each limiting spring, each clamping assembly consists of a sliding plate and each clamping block, the sliding plate can move in the fixed column, one end of each clamping assembly penetrates through the side wall of the corresponding bent column, and extends to the outer side wall of the corresponding fixed column; one of the clamping assemblies is penetrated with a fixing rod for limiting, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the side wall of one of the mounting brackets and extends to the outer side of the other clamping assembly, and a limiting pin for limiting the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing rod and is positioned on one side of the other clamping assembly; the upper ends of the two photovoltaic modules are connected with driving mechanisms, sliding mechanisms are arranged on the two driving mechanisms, cleaning mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the two photovoltaic modules, the side walls of the two cleaning mechanisms are respectively connected with the two sliding mechanisms, rotating mechanisms are connected to the two cleaning mechanisms, containing mechanisms are connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules, one ends of the two containing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two cleaning mechanisms, and two handles are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two photovoltaic modules; two fixedly connected with is used for pressing from both sides a plurality of extrusion springs of tight on the lateral wall of installing support, a plurality of extrusion spring's one end fixedly connected with is used for spacing polylith cardboard, two the equal fixedly connected with polylith fixture block of photovoltaic module's lower terminal surface, polylith the fixture block is in respectively two installing supports, polylith all fixedly connected with is used for the clamping piece of centre gripping on the lateral wall of fixture block.
2. The tiled solar photovoltaic power module of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises two driving boxes fixedly connected to the photovoltaic module, a plurality of electromagnetic coils used for driving are fixedly connected to the side walls of the driving boxes, openings are formed in the side walls of the driving boxes, and folding plates used for blocking dust are connected to the side walls of the openings.
3. The tiled solar photovoltaic power module of claim 1, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises sliding rails fixedly connected to the bottoms in the two driving boxes, sliding assemblies used for moving are slidably connected to the upper ends of the two sliding rails, connecting blocks used for connecting are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding assemblies, one ends of the two connecting blocks respectively penetrate through the two openings and extend to the outer sides of the two openings, and the side walls of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two folding plates; and/or the sliding component consists of a sliding block and a magnetic block, wherein the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, and the magnetic block is positioned among the plurality of electromagnetic coils.
4. The tiled solar photovoltaic power module of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged above the photovoltaic module, a cleaning block for cleaning dust is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, the cleaning block is movably connected with the mounting plate, two ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting blocks respectively, a scraping plate for scraping foreign matters is fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting plate, and the end face of the scraping plate is in contact with the end face of the photovoltaic module; and/or slewing mechanism includes two limiting plates of fixed connection in the scraper blade lower extreme, two be equipped with between the limiting plate and be used for pivoted two bull sticks, two all coaxial fixedly connected with gear on the lateral wall of bull stick, and two gears mesh mutually, wherein one coaxial fixedly connected with is used for driving one of them bull stick pivoted rolling wheel on the lateral wall of bull stick, another one fixedly connected with is used for the clearance brush of clearance dust on the lateral wall of bull stick.
5. The tiled solar photovoltaic power module of claim 2, wherein: the storage mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic module, a rotating shaft is arranged in the storage box, two coil springs used for winding are coaxially and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, one ends of the two coil springs are respectively connected with the side wall of the storage box, shielding cloth used for shielding foreign matters is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the shielding cloth penetrates through the side wall of the storage box and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate, and/or the shielding cloth consists of non-woven fabric, a steel wire mesh and protective cloth, and the steel wire mesh is arranged between the non-woven fabric and the protective cloth.
6. The tiled solar photovoltaic power module of claim 1, wherein: two all fixedly connected with is used for hanging a plurality of spacing colludes on installing support and the lateral wall of two photovoltaic module, a plurality of all be equipped with between the spacing collude and be used for spacing subassembly, a plurality of spacing subassembly colludes mutually with a plurality of spacing colludes respectively.
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