CN113630082A - Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113630082A CN113630082A CN202111067981.8A CN202111067981A CN113630082A CN 113630082 A CN113630082 A CN 113630082A CN 202111067981 A CN202111067981 A CN 202111067981A CN 113630082 A CN113630082 A CN 113630082A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- snow
- glass cover
- hot water
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种配合野外光伏板使用的除雪设备及其操作方法，包括光伏玻璃盖板、热水加热装置和刮片机构，光伏玻璃盖板上设置有蛇形的通道，通道的进水口连接到通过水泵连接到热水加热装置的出水口，通道的出水口连接到热水加热装置的进水口，刮片机构安装在光伏板支架上且能够对光伏玻璃盖板上表面的积雪进行刮除。本发明通过在光伏玻璃盖板上加装蛇形通道，并通过热水进行加热，光伏玻璃盖板受热后，覆盖在光伏玻璃盖板上的积雪或覆冰在接触面因融化发生松动，在刮片机构的推动作用配合倾斜的光伏玻璃盖板上积雪或覆冰的自重同时作用下，快速实现积雪和覆冰的去除，去除彻底，并起到清洗光伏板的作用。
The invention discloses a snow-removing device used in conjunction with outdoor photovoltaic panels and an operation method thereof, comprising a photovoltaic glass cover plate, a hot water heating device and a scraper mechanism. The photovoltaic glass cover plate is provided with a serpentine channel, and a water inlet of the channel is provided. It is connected to the water outlet connected to the hot water heating device through the water pump, the water outlet of the channel is connected to the water inlet of the hot water heating device, and the scraper mechanism is installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket and can clean the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic glass cover. scrape. In the invention, a serpentine channel is installed on the photovoltaic glass cover plate and heated by hot water. After the photovoltaic glass cover plate is heated, the snow or ice covering the photovoltaic glass cover plate is loosened due to melting on the contact surface. Under the simultaneous action of the pushing action of the scraper mechanism and the self-weight of the snow or ice on the inclined photovoltaic glass cover, the snow and ice can be removed quickly and completely, and the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to snow removing equipment matched with a field photovoltaic panel and an operation method of the snow removing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel dust removing equipment.
Background
Most of the photovoltaic power plant in present mountain area is built on sunshine-sufficient mountain, absorption sunshine for the homoenergetic is better, can arrange the photovoltaic board according to the arrangement as far as possible in the process of building, and to the problem of uneven ground, can pile and raise and satisfy each photovoltaic board and keep leveling, but the photovoltaic board of installation is long back, can produce spot or dust on the photovoltaic board surface, influence printing opacity effect, thereby make the energy absorption of photovoltaic board receive the influence, to this, most managers cleans through the manual work, most of photovoltaic board installs and is higher than human height, waste time and energy during the operation, and the operation is inconvenient, the clearance is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the snow removing equipment matched with the field photovoltaic panel and the operation method thereof are provided to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a snow removing equipment that cooperation open-air photovoltaic board used, includes photovoltaic glass apron, hot water heating device and doctor-bar mechanism, is provided with snakelike passageway on the photovoltaic glass apron, and the water inlet of passageway is connected to the delivery port that is connected to hot water heating device through the water pump, and the delivery port of passageway is connected to hot water heating device's water inlet, and doctor-bar mechanism installs on the photovoltaic board support and can strike off the snow of photovoltaic glass apron upper surface.
Preferably, the hot water heating device comprises a water tank and an electric heating pipe, wherein the electric heating pipe is installed in the water tank, and the electric heating pipe is connected to the storage battery.
Preferably, the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic power supply and the wind power supply through a charging module.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade and a scraping blade travelling mechanism, the scraping blade is mounted on the scraping blade travelling mechanism, a blade edge of the scraping blade can elastically contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate, and the scraping blade travelling mechanism is mounted on the photovoltaic plate support.
Preferably, the doctor blade traveling mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, two guide rods and a crank, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the doctor blade, the two guide rods respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliding blocks and then are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel support through supporting seats, one of the sliding blocks is hinged to the crank through a connecting rod hinged to the sliding block, and the crank is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel support through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the blade edge of the doctor blade is provided with a sawtooth structure.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is a rotating handle or a motor.
An operation method of snow removing equipment used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps: when snow and ice are removed, the channel in the glass cover plate is kept to be in an empty state at ordinary times, the scraper blade of the scraper blade mechanism is placed at the top of the photovoltaic plate, a hot water heating device is adopted to heat water, when the water reaches 50-70 ℃, the hot water is pumped into the channel through a pump, circulating water enters and exits, the set time is reached, until snow cover ice is loosened, the scraper blade is driven to scrape and wash back and forth, and snow and ice removal are completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
(1) according to the photovoltaic glass cover plate cleaning device, the snake-shaped channel is additionally arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate and is heated by hot water, after the photovoltaic glass cover plate is heated, accumulated snow or ice coated on the photovoltaic glass cover plate is loosened due to melting on a contact surface, and under the simultaneous action of the pushing action of the scraping mechanism and the self weight of the accumulated snow or the ice coated on the inclined photovoltaic glass cover plate, the accumulated snow and the ice coated are quickly removed thoroughly, and the photovoltaic plate cleaning device plays a role;
(2) according to the photovoltaic glass cover plate scraping device, the photovoltaic glass cover plate is quickly scraped back and forth by the scraper blade through the slider-crank mechanism, so that the efficiency is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient;
(3) the storage battery is charged by adopting wind power generation or photovoltaic power generation, and hot water is heated, so that the energy is saved, and the energy consumption is reduced;
(4) the sawtooth portion structure has elastic effect, and if snow is less, the scraper mechanism can be directly adopted to remove snow, so that the snow removing effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing mechanism;
fig. 3 is a view from a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, a snow removing device used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, a hot water heating device and a scraping mechanism, wherein a snake-shaped channel 2 is arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, a water inlet of the channel 2 is connected to a water outlet connected to the hot water heating device through a water pump 3, a water outlet of the channel 2 is connected to a water inlet of the hot water heating device, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on a photovoltaic panel support 14 and can scrape snow on the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1.
Preferably, the hot water heating device comprises a water tank 4 and an electric heating pipe 5, wherein the electric heating pipe 5 is installed in the water tank 4, and the electric heating pipe 5 is connected to the storage battery.
Preferably, the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic power supply and the wind power supply through a charging module.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade 6 and a scraping blade travelling mechanism, the scraping blade 6 is mounted on the scraping blade travelling mechanism, the blade edge of the scraping blade is capable of elastically contacting the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, and the scraping blade travelling mechanism is mounted on the photovoltaic plate support 14.
Preferably, the doctor blade travelling mechanism comprises two sliders 7, two guide rods 8 and a crank 9, the two sliders 7 are fixedly connected to two ends of the doctor blade 1, the two guide rods 8 respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliders 7 and then are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel support 14 through supporting seats 10, the supporting seats 10 outwards extend towards one side of the photovoltaic panel support 14 to form cantilever seats, one slider 7 is hinged to the crank 9 through a connecting rod 11 hinged to the one slider, the crank 9 is rotatably connected to a supporting seat 13 through a rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected to the crank 9, the supporting seat 13 is fixedly connected to an extending plate 16 at the lower portion of the photovoltaic panel support 14, and the crank is connected with a motor or a rotating handle 15.
Preferably, the blade edge of the scraper blade 6 is provided with a sawtooth structure.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is a rotating handle or a motor.
Example 2: an operation method of snow removing equipment used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps: when snow and ice are removed, the channel in the glass cover plate is kept to be in an empty state at ordinary times, the scraper blade of the scraper blade mechanism is placed at the top of the photovoltaic plate, a hot water heating device is adopted to heat water, when the water reaches 50-70 ℃, the hot water is pumped into the channel through a pump, circulating water enters and exits, the set time is reached, until snow cover ice is loosened, the scraper blade is driven to scrape and wash back and forth, and snow and ice removal are completed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111067981.8A CN113630082A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111067981.8A CN113630082A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113630082A true CN113630082A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111067981.8A Pending CN113630082A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113630082A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115301589A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-08 | 常州工学院 | Photovoltaic board cleaning device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101038345B1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-05-31 | 주식회사 정우엔지니어링 | Solar power generation module with heating film |
| CN103268896A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 西安交通大学 | An integrated device for dust removal and cooling of solar photovoltaic panels |
| JP2015211619A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-24 | 久明 金山 | Solar panel cooling/heating device |
| CN208386491U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 崔贵明 | A kind of sand and dust removal device on photovoltaic module |
| KR102066873B1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-16 | 주식회사 넥서스에너텍 | Solar power system with snow melting function |
| CN212681963U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-03-12 | 南京艾伦电力设备工程有限公司 | Solar cell panel capable of being automatically cleaned |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202111067981.8A patent/CN113630082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101038345B1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-05-31 | 주식회사 정우엔지니어링 | Solar power generation module with heating film |
| CN103268896A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 西安交通大学 | An integrated device for dust removal and cooling of solar photovoltaic panels |
| JP2015211619A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-24 | 久明 金山 | Solar panel cooling/heating device |
| CN208386491U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 崔贵明 | A kind of sand and dust removal device on photovoltaic module |
| KR102066873B1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-16 | 주식회사 넥서스에너텍 | Solar power system with snow melting function |
| CN212681963U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-03-12 | 南京艾伦电力设备工程有限公司 | Solar cell panel capable of being automatically cleaned |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115301589A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-08 | 常州工学院 | Photovoltaic board cleaning device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211109 |