CN113623484A

CN113623484A - Pipeline silt removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN113623484A
Application number: CN202110828161.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐志奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline sludge removing machine which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base, one side of the base is symmetrically provided with a connecting shaft, one end, away from the base, of the connecting shaft is symmetrically connected with moving wheels, one side of the shell is rotatably connected with a conical shell, one side, away from the shell, of the conical shell is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, one side, away from the rotating motor, of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a connecting column, one end, away from the rotating disc, of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the conical shell, the outer side of the conical shell is uniformly provided with device grooves, and cleaning devices are arranged inside the device grooves. This kind of pipeline silt elimination equipment has reached the purpose that cleans the striking off to silt, the impurity of adhesion on the pipeline inner wall, has improved the efficiency of cleaing away silt to improve the effect of whole desilting mediation.

Description

Pipeline silt removing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dredging, in particular to a pipeline sludge removing machine.

Background

The urban drainage system is an engineering facility system for treating and removing urban sewage and rainwater, and is a component of urban public facilities. Most of drainage pipelines in cities in China are easy to block, the pipeline dredging work consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the working efficiency is low, so that mechanical equipment capable of replacing manpower to complete the pipeline dredging work is urgently needed.

For example, chinese patent CN112411734A proposes a pipeline sludge cleaning robot, which includes: a helical wheel and a vehicle body; the vehicle body includes: the device comprises a swing arm, a driven swing arm device, a power supply, a controller and a driving swing arm device; the frame of the vehicle body is built by aluminum profiles; the driving swing arm device is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body frame through a T-shaped screw; the driven swing arm device is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body frame; an aluminum plate is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body; the power supply and the controller are arranged on the aluminum plate; the number of the swing arms is 4, wherein the small ends of two swing arms are connected with the driving swing arm device through screws, and the small ends of the other two swing arms are connected with the driven swing arm device through screws; the big end of the swing arm is provided with a hexagonal hole, and the spiral wheel is connected with the swing arm through the hexagonal hole. The beneficial effects provided by the invention are as follows: the device can be suitable for pipelines with different diameters; the slipping can be prevented, and the adaptability is improved; the modularized installation can be realized, and the convenience is brought to workers; the sludge can be crushed.

The device can't realize cleaning the purpose of scraping off to the silt, the impurity of adhesion on the pipeline inner wall when clearing up intraductal silt, has reduced the efficiency of cleaing away silt, can not effectually guarantee the effect of whole desilting mediation, can't utilize water to erode the sediment of pipeline inner wall loose, can't clear up and peel off solidified silt, and the device structure function is single, can't realize the cyclic utilization purpose to rivers.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pipeline sludge removing machine, which solves the problem that the device cannot clean and scrape sludge and impurities adhered to the inner wall of a pipeline when the device is used for removing the sludge in the pipeline, improves the efficiency of removing the sludge, thereby improving the effect of integral dredging, utilizes water to wash and loosen the sludge on the inner wall of the pipeline, effectively removes and peels off the solidified sludge, achieves the aim of recycling water flow, and saves and efficiently utilizes water resources.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pipeline silt clears away machine, includes the shell, the bottom fixedly connected with base of shell, the connecting axle is installed to one side symmetry of base, the one end symmetric connection that the base was kept away from to the connecting axle has the removal wheel, one side of shell is rotated and is connected with the toper shell, the one side that the shell was kept away from to the toper shell is installed the rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines is rotated and is connected with the rolling disc, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of rotating electrical machines is kept away from to the rolling disc, the one end and the toper shell fixed connection of rolling disc are kept away from to the spliced pole, the device groove has evenly been seted up in the outside of toper shell, the internally mounted in device groove has cleaning device, the internally mounted of shell has the retaining frame, water jet equipment is evenly installed to one side of retaining frame.

Preferably, the connecting rod is evenly installed in the outside of rolling disc, the one end fixedly connected with rotary cutting piece of rolling disc is kept away from to the connecting rod, rotary cutting piece's surface is provided with the broken sword of zigzag, has reached and has stirred the purpose of breaing up to silt in the geminate transistors, and the silt or other foreign matter volume of having solved the pipeline is great, perhaps when blockking up comparatively inseparabler, the problem of silt difficult clearance.

Preferably, cleaning device includes the slide bar, the both ends of slide bar all with device groove fixed connection, the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the slip ring, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece of slip ring, the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle of slip ring is kept away from to the bracing piece, the outside of fixed axle evenly is provided with the brush hair, has realized cleaning the purpose of scraping off to silt, the impurity of adhesion on the pipeline inner wall, has improved the efficiency of cleaing away silt to improve the effect of whole desilting mediation.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with extrusion spring of slip ring, the one end and the device groove fixed connection that the slip ring was kept away from to the extrusion spring, one side fixedly connected with first magnet piece that the extrusion spring was kept away from to the slip ring, the position that the extrusion spring was kept away from in the outside of slide bar is installed the second magnet piece, has realized carrying out the desilting purpose to the pipeline inner wall of different pipe diameters, and accommodation is wider, has improved the practicality of device.

Preferably, water jet equipment includes the raceway, the one end and the retaining frame intercommunication of raceway, the suction pump is installed near the position of retaining frame in the outside of raceway, the inner wall of raceway is kept away from the position of retaining frame and is installed the semicircle arc board, the delivery port has evenly been seted up to one side of semicircle arc board, the inboard sliding connection of semicircle arc board has the breakwater, the delivery port has been run through to one side of breakwater, has reached the effect to the water pressure boost for the water pressure increase is washed the deposit of pipeline inner wall loose, and effectual silt to solidifying is cleared up and is peeled off.

Preferably, the water inlet has been seted up to the position that one side of semicircular arc board is close to the raceway, the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of water inlet, the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord of filter screen, the stopper is installed to the position that the bottom of semicircular arc board is close to the water inlet, one side of stopper is rotated and is connected with the arc stripper plate, the one end and the arc stripper plate fixed connection of filter screen are kept away from to the stay cord, have reached the cyclic utilization purpose to rivers, practice thrift and utilized the water resource high-efficiently, reduced the device's use cost.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a pipeline sludge removing machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this kind of pipeline silt elimination equipment, through cleaning device's installation, utilize the effect of centrifugal force, make the slip ring drag the bracing piece and rotate along with the rotation of toper shell, the fixed axle receives centrifugal force to extrude the inner wall of downcomer, and the brush hair constantly cleans the downcomer inner wall, has realized cleaning the purpose of scraping off to the silt, the impurity of adhesion on the pipeline inner wall, has improved the efficiency of cleaing away silt to improve the effect of whole desilting mediation.

(II), this kind of pipeline silt elimination equipment, through water jet equipment's setting, utilize breakwater and semicircle board position to inject, make partly by the breakwater of delivery port block, rivers can only spout to the downcomer from narrow and small export, have reached the effect to the water pressure boost for the increase of water pressure erodees the sediment of pipeline inner wall loose, and is effectual clear up and peel off the silt that solidifies.

(III), this pipeline silt clear away machine, through the installation of first magnet piece and second magnet piece, because like magnetic iron repulsion's principle each other, the sewer inner wall is hugged closely to the fixed axle that the second magnet piece is pushed back, has realized carrying out the purpose of desilting to the pipeline inner wall of different pipe diameters, and accommodation is wider, has improved the device's practicality.

(IV), this kind of pipeline silt elimination equipment, through the installation of rotary cutting piece, the drive that utilizes rotating electrical machines drives the rotary cutting piece and rotates, has reached and has stirred the purpose of breaing up to intraductal silt, and the silt or other foreign matter volume of having solved the pipeline are great, perhaps block up when comparatively inseparabler, and the problem of silt very difficult clearance.

(V), this kind of pipeline silt clear away machine, through the setting of filter screen, utilize the gravity of rivers self to fall into the water inlet, through the filter screen filtration back, reached the cyclic utilization purpose to rivers, practiced thrift and utilized the water resource high-efficiently, reduced the device's use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view of a tank of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sweeping device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water spraying device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at a.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a base 2, a connecting shaft 3, a moving wheel 4, a conical shell 5, a rotating motor 6, a rotating disc 7, a connecting column 8, a device groove 9, a cleaning device 10, a sliding rod 101, a sliding ring 102, a supporting rod 103, a fixed shaft 104, an extrusion spring 105, a first magnet block 106, a second magnet block 107, a water storage frame 11, a water spraying device 12, a 121 water conveying pipe, a 122 water suction pump, a 123 semicircular arc plate, a 124 water outlet, a 125 water baffle plate, a 13 connecting rod, a 14 rotary cutting piece, a 15 water inlet, a 16 filter screen, a 17 pull rope, a 18 limiting block and a 19 arc extrusion plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pipeline silt elimination equipment, which comprises an outer shell 1, the bottom fixedly connected with base 2 of shell 1, connecting axle 3 is installed to one side symmetry of base 2, the one end symmetric connection that base 2 was kept away from to connecting axle 3 has the removal wheel 4, one side of shell 1 is rotated and is connected with toper shell 5, one side that shell 1 was kept away from to toper shell 5 is installed rotating electrical machines 6, rotating electrical machines 6's output is rotated and is connected with rolling disc 7, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole 8 of rotating electrical machines 6 is kept away from to rolling disc 7, the one end and the 5 fixed connection of toper shell of rolling disc 7 are kept away from to spliced pole 8, device groove 9 has evenly been seted up in the outside of toper shell 5, the internally mounted of device groove 9 has cleaning device 10.

The connecting rods 13 are uniformly installed on the outer side of the rotating disc 7, one end, far away from the rotating disc 7, of each connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a rotary cutting blade 14, and a sawtooth-shaped crushing cutter is arranged on the surface of each rotary cutting blade 14.

The cleaning device 10 comprises a sliding rod 101, two ends of the sliding rod 101 are fixedly connected with the device groove 9, a sliding ring 102 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 101, a supporting rod 103 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding ring 102, a fixing shaft 104 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding ring 102, of the supporting rod 103, and bristles are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the fixing shaft 104.

A pressing spring 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring 102, one end of the pressing spring 105, which is far away from the sliding ring 102, is fixedly connected with the device groove 9, a first magnet block 106 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring 102, which is far away from the pressing spring 105, and a second magnet block 107 is mounted at a position, which is far away from the pressing spring 105, outside the sliding rod 101.

During the use, it utilizes rolling disc 7 to drive rotary cutting piece 14 and rotates to open rotating electrical machines 6, utilize to remove wheel 4 and drive the device and remove in the downcomer and impel, rotary cutting piece 14 touches the silt in the downcomer, it rotates and breaks up the stirring to the inside silt of geminate transistors, installation through rotary cutting piece, the drive that utilizes rotating electrical machines drives rotary cutting piece and rotates, the mesh of breaking up is stirred to intraductal silt has been reached, the silt or other foreign matter of having solved the pipeline are bulky, perhaps block up when comparatively inseparabler, the problem of silt very difficult clearance.

When the rotating motor 6 is started to drive the conical shell 5 to rotate through the connecting column 8, at the moment, the sliding ring 102 pulls the supporting rod 103 under the action of centrifugal force to enable the supporting rod to rotate along with the rotation of the conical shell 5, at the moment, the fixing shaft 104 is continuously thrown outwards by the centrifugal force and slides along the sliding rod 101 by utilizing the sliding ring 102, due to the shapes of the device groove 9 and the conical shell 5, the pressing spring 105 is pressed when the fixing shaft 104 is thrown to the outermost side, the pressing spring 105 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sewer pipe, when the sewer pipe is narrowed, the inner wall of the pipeline presses the fixing shaft 104, so that the fixing shaft 104 drives the sliding ring 102 to slide along the sliding rod 101 to the side of the connecting column 8, when the first magnet block 106 on one side of the sliding ring 102 is close to the second magnet block 107, due to the principle that like magnets repel each other, the second magnet block 107 reversely pushes the fixing shaft 104 to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the sewer pipe, and the cleaning device is installed, utilize the effect of centrifugal force, make the slip ring drag the bracing piece and rotate along with the rotation of toper shell, the fixed axle is extruded the inner wall of downcomer by centrifugal force, and the brush hair is constantly cleaned the downcomer inner wall, has realized cleaning the mesh of scraping off to the silt, the impurity of adhesion on the pipeline inner wall, has improved the efficiency of cleaing away silt to improve the effect of whole desilting mediation.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the internally mounted of shell 1 has retaining frame 11, water jet equipment 12 is evenly installed to one side of retaining frame 11, water jet equipment 12 includes raceway 121, raceway 121's one end and retaining frame 11 intercommunication, suction pump 122 is installed near the position of retaining frame 11 in the outside of raceway 121, semicircular arc board 123 is installed to the position that retaining frame 11 was kept away from to raceway 121's inner wall, delivery port 124 has evenly been seted up to one side of semicircular arc board 123, the inboard sliding connection of semicircular arc board 123 has breakwater 125, delivery port 124 is run through to one side of breakwater 125.

Water inlet 15 has been seted up to the position that one side of semicircular arc board 123 is close to raceway 121, and filter screen 16 is installed to the inner wall of water inlet 15, and filter screen 16's bottom fixedly connected with stay cord 17, and stopper 18 is installed to the position that semicircular arc board 123's bottom is close to water inlet 15, and one side of stopper 18 is rotated and is connected with arc stripper plate 19, and filter screen 16's one end and arc stripper plate 19 fixed connection are kept away from to stay cord 17.

During the use, open suction pump 122 and take out the inside water of retaining frame 11 to in raceway 121, and utilize delivery port 124 to spout the downcomer, because the installation of breakwater 125 and semicircle board 123, when water is carried to raceway 121 one end, a part of delivery port 124 is blockked by breakwater 125, the delivery area of delivery port 124 is less, rivers can only spout to the downcomer from narrow and small export, setting through water jet equipment, utilize breakwater and semicircle board position to inject, make a part of delivery port block by the breakwater, rivers can only spout to the downcomer from narrow and small export, the effect to water pressure boost has been reached, make the sediment of water pressure increase with pipeline inner wall wash loose, effectual silt to solidifying is cleared up and is peeled off.

When the water of delivery port 124 is vertical to spouting to the downcomer, partial rivers fall into raceway 121 one end once more because of gravity, and water flows into filter screen 16 one side from water inlet 15 this moment, and through the filtration of filter screen 16 fall into retaining frame 11 in, through the setting of filter screen, utilize the gravity of rivers self to fall into the water inlet, after the filter screen filters, reached the cyclic utilization purpose to rivers, practiced thrift and utilized the water resource high-efficiently, reduced the device's use cost.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pipeline sludge removal machine comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with base (2) of shell (1), connecting axle (3) is installed to one side symmetry of base (2), the one end symmetric connection that base (2) were kept away from in connecting axle (3) has removal wheel (4), one side of shell (1) is rotated and is connected with toper shell (5), the one side that shell (1) was kept away from in toper shell (5) is installed rotating electrical machines (6), the output of rotating electrical machines (6) is rotated and is connected with rolling disc (7), one side fixedly connected with spliced pole (8) that rotating electrical machines (6) were kept away from in rolling disc (7), the one end that rolling disc (7) was kept away from in spliced pole (8) is fixedly connected with toper shell (5), device groove (9) have evenly been seted up in the outside of toper shell (5), the internally mounted of device groove (9) has cleaning device (10), the water storage device is characterized in that a water storage frame (11) is arranged inside the shell (1), and a water spraying device (12) is uniformly arranged on one side of the water storage frame (11).

2. A pipeline sludge removal machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: connecting rods (13) are uniformly installed on the outer side of the rotating disc (7), one end of each connecting rod (13) far away from the rotating disc (7) is fixedly connected with a rotary cutting blade (14), and a sawtooth-shaped crushing cutter is arranged on the surface of each rotary cutting blade (14).

3. A pipeline sludge removal machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: cleaning device (10) include slide bar (101), the both ends of slide bar (101) all with device groove (9) fixed connection, the outside cover of slide bar (101) is equipped with slip ring (102), the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece (103) of slip ring (102), one end fixedly connected with fixed axle (104) of slip ring (102) are kept away from in bracing piece (103), the outside of fixed axle (104) evenly is provided with the brush hair.

4. A pipeline sludge removal machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein: one side fixedly connected with extrusion spring (105) of slip ring (102), the one end and the device groove (9) fixed connection of slip ring (102) are kept away from to extrusion spring (105), one side fixedly connected with first magnet piece (106) of extrusion spring (105) are kept away from to slip ring (102), second magnet piece (107) are installed to the position of extrusion spring (105) is kept away from in the outside of slide bar (101).

5. A pipeline sludge removal machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: water jet equipment (12) are including raceway (121), the one end and the retaining frame (11) intercommunication of raceway (121), suction pump (122) are installed to the position that the outside of raceway (121) is close to retaining frame (11), semicircular arc board (123) are installed to the position that retaining frame (11) were kept away from to the inner wall of raceway (121), delivery port (124) have evenly been seted up to one side of semicircular arc board (123), the inboard sliding connection of semicircular arc board (123) has breakwater (125), delivery port (124) are run through to one side of breakwater (125).

6. The pipeline sludge removal machine of claim 5 wherein: water inlet (15) have been seted up to the position that one side of semicircle arc board (123) is close to raceway (121), filter screen (16) are installed to the inner wall of water inlet (15), bottom fixedly connected with stay cord (17) of filter screen (16), stopper (18) are installed to the position that the bottom of semicircle arc board (123) is close to water inlet (15), one side of stopper (18) is rotated and is connected with arc stripper plate (19), the one end and arc stripper plate (19) fixed connection of filter screen (16) are kept away from in stay cord (17).