Breathe internal medicine with lung capacity trainer that has safeguard function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vital capacity training device, in particular to a vital capacity training device with a protection function for respiratory medicine.
Background
The lung capacity is closely related to the respiration of people, the lung is a transfer station for gas exchange of the body, the volume of the transfer station directly determines the amount of breathing gas exchange at each time, which is the most intuitive and objective index for detecting the lung function, the lung capacity refers to the air volume which is exhaled after the maximum inhalation, the detection value of the lung capacity is low, the oxygen intake capacity and the exhaust capacity of the body are poor, the oxygen supply in the body is insufficient, and some work of the body cannot be correct.
In breathing the internal medicine clinical, need train patient's vital capacity, current vital capacity trainer generally is the hand-held type, carry out vital capacity training while handing, the hand makes the patient be difficult to exert better vital capacity training effect with exerting oneself easily during the training, it is comparatively inconvenient to train, and current vital capacity trainer can not adjust it, application scope is comparatively narrow, the user is difficult to the comfortable vital capacity training that carries on.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vital capacity training device with a protection function for respiratory medicine, which can gradually improve the difficulty of vital capacity training, does not need to be held by hands, can supply inspiratory capacity to a user and can adjust the use angle of the equipment according to the requirement of the user, so as to solve the problem that the prior vital capacity training device cannot be adjusted and needs to be held by hands in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a breathe internal medicine with lung capacity trainer that has safeguard function, is provided with the training subassembly including carriage, training subassembly, promotion subassembly and promotion restriction subassembly on the carriage, fixed mounting has the promotion subassembly on the carriage, promotes the restriction subassembly and sets up on the carriage equally.
In addition, especially preferred, the training subassembly is including exhaling soft cover, holding rod, slip disc, first spring, seal holder and second spring, is connected with exhaling soft cover through transition fit's mode on the carriage, and the holding rod symmetry welding is on the carriage, and the carriage slidable connection has the slip disc, and the first spring of slip disc one side fixedly connected with, first spring one end and carriage hookup, the slip disc upper sliding connection has the seal holder, and the hookup has the second spring between seal holder and the slip disc.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the pushing assembly comprises a supporting column, a first limiting frame, a third spring and a perforated pushing frame, wherein the supporting column is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, the supporting column is connected with the first limiting frame in a sliding manner, the third spring is connected to the first limiting frame in a connecting manner, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the supporting column, the perforated pushing frame is connected to the supporting column in a sliding manner, clamping grooves are arranged on the perforated pushing frame in a row manner, and the first limiting frame is clamped into one of the clamping grooves.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that, promote the restriction subassembly including the slip slotted frame, the fourth spring, first supporting block, the spacing frame slides, the slip support frame, spacing frame of second and fifth spring, the slip slotted frame that slides and is connected with on the carriage, slip slotted frame and slip disc contact each other, fixedly connected with fourth spring on the slip slotted frame, fourth spring one end and carriage rigid coupling, first supporting block fixed mounting is on the carriage, the slip spacing frame is connected on first supporting block with the mode of liftable, the spacing cooperation of slip spacing frame and slip slotted frame, the slip support frame that slides and is connected with on the support column, slip support frame and trompil push frame spacing connection, the welding of spacing frame of second is on the slip support frame, be connected with the fifth spring between slip support frame and the trompil push frame.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the gas storage device further comprises a protection component, the protection component is arranged on the support frame, the protection component comprises a second support block, a clamping column pushing frame, a sixth spring, a wedge-shaped strip, a wedge-shaped pushing frame, a seventh spring, a gas storage cylinder, a sealing plug, an eighth spring, a gas guide tube, a support plate, a limiting shifting frame and a telescopic spring, the second support block is welded on the support frame, the clamping column pushing frame is connected with the second support block in a sliding mode, the sixth spring is fixedly connected onto the clamping column pushing frame, one end of the sixth spring is connected with the second support block, the wedge-shaped strip is welded on one side of a sliding disc, the wedge-shaped strip is in contact with the clamping column pushing frame, the wedge-shaped pushing frame is connected onto the clamping column pushing frame in a sliding mode, the seventh spring is connected between the wedge-shaped pushing frame and the clamping column pushing frame, the gas storage cylinder is fixedly installed on the support frame, the gas storage cylinder is connected onto the gas storage cylinder in a sliding mode, the sealing plug is connected onto the sealing plug, one end of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with the gas guide tube, one end of the sealing plug is connected with the gas guide tube, and the limiting shifting frame, and the gas guide tube are connected with the telescopic spring in a lifting mode.
In addition, especially preferred is, still including the runner assembly, be equipped with the runner assembly on the carriage, the runner assembly is including rotating support frame, support base, first spacing and the spacing of second, and the rotating support frame sets up on the carriage, and the last rotation type of rotating support frame is connected with the support base, is provided with first spacing on the support base, and the spacing of second sets up on the support base equally, and the spacing and the rotating support frame of second contact each other.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
carry out the vital capacity training many times through the user, the trompil pushes away frame and sliding support frame and can move towards keeping away from the soft cover direction of exhaling gradually, and the user exhales the tolerance and needs progressively increase just to make seal carrier promote the trompil and push away the frame, realizes progressively promoting the purpose of the vital capacity training degree of difficulty, and the person of being convenient for exerts better vital capacity training effect.
When the user breathes the difficulty, let the closure plug open the gas receiver, in oxygen in the gas receiver can enter into carriage and slip disc formation airtight space through the air duct, oxygen supplies with the user through breathing soft cover, and to the oxygen uptake of user's supply, the auxiliary user carries out vital capacity training, avoids the user to breathe the difficulty.
Rotate the holding rod through the user, adjust this equipment to comfortable use angle, realized the purpose that can adjust the use angle of this equipment according to the user demand, the effectual vital capacity training that carries on of convenient to use person.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the training assembly of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the training assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the push limiting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body structure of the shield assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the shield assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the shield assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a supporting frame, 2, a training component, 21, an expiratory soft cover, 22, a holding rod, 23, a sliding disc, 24, a first spring, 25, a sealing frame, 26, a second spring, 3, a pushing component, 31, a supporting column, 32, a first limiting frame, 33, a third spring, 34, an opening pushing frame, 4, a pushing limiting component, 41, a sliding slotted frame, 42, a fourth spring, 43, a first supporting block, 44, a sliding limiting frame, 45, a sliding supporting frame, 46, a second limiting frame, 47, a fifth spring, 5, a protecting component, 51, a second supporting block, 52, a clamping column pushing frame, 53, a sixth spring, 54, a wedge-shaped bar, 55, a wedge-shaped pushing frame, 56, a seventh spring, 57, an air storage cylinder, 58, a plug, 59, an eighth spring, 510, an air duct, 511, a supporting plate, 512, a limiting shifting frame, 513, an expansion spring, 6, a rotating component, 61, a rotating supporting frame, 62, a supporting base, 63, a first limiting bar, 64, a second limiting bar, a sealing strip and a second limiting bar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A respiratory medicine is with lung capacity trainer that has safeguard function, as shown in fig. 1-10, including carriage 1, training subassembly 2, promotion subassembly 3 and promotion restriction subassembly 4, be provided with the training subassembly 2 that is used for carrying out the lung capacity training on carriage 1, fixed mounting has the promotion subassembly 3 on carriage 1, promotes restriction subassembly 4 and sets up on carriage 1 equally.
The training assembly 2 comprises an expiration soft cover 21, a holding rod 22, a sliding disc 23, a first spring 24, a sealing frame 25 and a second spring 26, the expiration soft cover 21 is connected to the supporting frame 1 in a transition fit mode, the holding rod 22 convenient to hold by hand is symmetrically welded to the supporting frame 1, the sliding disc 23 is connected to the supporting frame 1 in a sliding mode, the first spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding disc 23, one end of the first spring 24 far away from the sliding disc 23 is connected with the supporting frame 1, the sealing frame 25 is connected to the sliding disc 23 in a sliding mode, the sealing frame 25 is used for enabling a sealed space to be formed between the supporting frame 1 and the sliding disc 23, and the second spring 26 is connected between the sealing frame 25 and the sliding disc 23.
The pushing assembly 3 comprises a supporting column 31, a first limiting frame 32, a third spring 33 and an opening pushing frame 34, the supporting column 31 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 1, the supporting column 31 is connected with the first limiting frame 32 in a sliding mode, the third spring 33 is connected to the first limiting frame 32 in a connecting mode, one end, far away from the first limiting frame 32, of the third spring 33 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 31, the opening pushing frame 34 is connected with the opening pushing frame 31 in a sliding mode, the opening pushing frame 34 is used for blocking the sealing frame 25, clamping grooves are formed in the opening pushing frame 34 in an arranging mode, and the first limiting frame 32 is clamped into one of the clamping grooves.
The pushing limiting component 4 comprises a sliding slotted frame 41, a fourth spring 42, a first supporting block 43, a sliding limiting frame 44, a sliding supporting frame 45, a second limiting frame 46 and a fifth spring 47, the sliding slotted frame 41 is connected to the supporting frame 1 close to the exhalation soft cover 21 in a sliding mode, the sliding slotted frame 41 is in contact with the sliding disc 23, the fourth spring 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding slotted frame 41, one end of the fourth spring 42 far away from the sliding slotted frame 41 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1, the first supporting block 43 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 1, the sliding limiting frame 44 is connected to the first supporting block 43 in a lifting mode, the sliding limiting frame 44 is used for applying resistance to the sliding supporting frame 45, the sliding limiting frame 44 is in limiting fit with the sliding slotted frame 41, the sliding slotted frame 41 is used for pushing the sliding limiting frame 44 to move upwards, the sliding supporting frame 45 is connected to the sliding supporting column 31 close to the perforated pushing frame 34 in a sliding mode, the sliding supporting frame 45 is in limiting connection with the perforated pushing frame 34, the second limiting frame 46 is welded to the sliding supporting frame 45, and the second limiting frame 46 is used for blocking the perforated pushing the perforated spring 47 between the perforated pushing frame 34 and the sliding supporting column 47.
The air reservoir 57 in the device stores oxygen, when a user needs to do a vital capacity training, the user attaches the nose and the mouth to the exhalation soft cover 21, so that a closed space is formed between the support frame 1 and the sliding disc 23, the user exhales towards the exhalation soft cover 21, the exhaled air enters the support frame 1 and forms the closed space with the sliding disc 23, the exhaled air can push the sliding disc 23 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction far away from the exhalation soft cover 21, the sliding slotted frame 41 is separated from the sliding disc 23, the fourth spring 42 in a stretching state resets to drive the sliding slotted frame 41 to move towards the direction far away from the exhalation soft cover 21, the sliding slotted frame 41 can push the sliding limiting frame 44 to move upwards, and the sliding limiting frame 44 is in contact with the sliding supporting frame 45. When the sealing frame 25 contacts the hole pushing frame 34, the sealing frame 25 will push the hole pushing frame 34 to move away from the exhalation soft mask 21, the hole pushing frame 34 will push the first position-limiting frame 32 to move upward, then the first position-limiting frame 32 will clamp the hole pushing frame 34 by the reset action of the third spring 33, because the sliding position-limiting frame 44 will apply resistance to the sliding support frame 45, the sliding support frame 45 and the upper device will not move, so that the hole pushing frame 34 can only move by a distance of one slot, the second position-limiting frame 46 will contact with the hole pushing frame 34, the second position-limiting frame 46 will block the hole pushing frame 34, the hole pushing frame 34 will block the sealing frame 25, the user will continue to exhale against the exhalation soft mask 21, the exhaled air will continue to push the sliding disc 23 to move away from the exhalation soft mask 21, the sealing frame 25 will not block the sliding disc 23 any more, the gas is output from the gap between the sealing frame 25 and the sliding disk 23, the user feels that the air pressure between the support frame 1 and the sliding disk 23 is reduced, the user does not exhale towards the exhalation soft mask 21 any more, the user separates the nose and the mouth from the exhalation soft mask 21, the compressed first spring 24 is reset to drive the sliding disk 23 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the exhalation soft mask 21, when the sliding slotted frame 41 is in contact with the sliding disk 23, the sliding disk 23 can push the sliding slotted frame 41 to move towards the direction close to the exhalation soft mask 21, the fourth spring 42 is stretched, the sliding slotted frame 41 can push the sliding limiting frame 44 to move downwards, the sliding limiting frame 44 is separated from the sliding support frame 45, the sliding limiting frame 44 does not apply resistance to the sliding support frame 45 any more, and the fifth spring 47 in the compressed state can push the sliding support frame 45 to move towards the direction away from the exhalation soft mask 21. Repeating the above operation, the opening pushing frame 34 and the sliding support frame 45 gradually move towards the direction away from the expiratory soft mask 21, so as to gradually increase the difficulty of the vital capacity training.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7-9, the device further includes a protection component 5, the protection component 5 is disposed on the support frame 1, the protection component 5 is used for assisting a user in performing a vital capacity training, the protection component 5 includes a second support block 51, a clamping column pushing frame 52, a sixth spring 53, a wedge-shaped strip 54, a wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, a seventh spring 56, an air cylinder 57, a closing plug 58, an eighth spring 59, an air duct 510, a support plate 511, a limiting shifting frame 512 and an extension spring 513, the second support block 51 is welded on the support frame 1, the clamping column pushing frame 52 is slidably connected on the second support block 51, the sixth spring 53 is fixedly connected on the clamping column pushing frame 52, one end of the sixth spring 53 far away from the clamping column pushing frame 52 is connected with the second support block 51, the wedge-shaped strip 54 is welded on one side of the sliding disc 23, the wedge-shaped strip 54 is in contact with the clamping column pushing frame 52, a wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 is connected on the clamping column pushing frame 52 far away from the second supporting block 51 in a sliding manner, a seventh spring 56 is connected between the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 and the clamping column pushing frame 52, an air cylinder 57 for storing oxygen is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 1, a sealing plug 58 is connected on the air cylinder 57 in a sliding manner, the sealing plug 58 is used for sealing the air cylinder 57, an eighth spring 59 is connected on the sealing plug 58 in a connecting manner, one end of the eighth spring 59 far away from the sealing plug 58 is fixedly connected with the air cylinder 57, an air duct 510 is welded on the air cylinder 57, the air duct 510 is communicated with the air cylinder 57, one end of the air duct 510 far away from the air cylinder 57 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1, an air outlet corresponding to the air duct 510 is arranged on the supporting frame 1, a supporting plate 511 is welded on the air cylinder 57, a limit toggling frame 512 is connected on the supporting plate 511 in a lifting manner, and the limit toggling frame 512 is in contact with the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, the limiting and poking frame 512 is used for clamping the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, an expansion spring 513 is connected to the limiting and poking frame 512, and one end of the expansion spring 513 far away from the limiting and poking frame 512 is connected with the supporting plate 511.
When the sliding disc 23 and the upper device thereof move towards the direction far away from the soft expiration cover 21, the sliding disc 23 drives the wedge-shaped strip 54 to move towards the direction far away from the soft expiration cover 21, the wedge-shaped strip 54 can push the clamping column pushing frame 52 to move towards the direction far away from the support frame 1, and the limiting shifting frame 512 clamps the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, so that the seventh spring 56 can be compressed. When the vital capacity of a user is weaker, the user feels difficulty in breathing during expiration, the user manually pulls the limiting toggle frame 512 upwards, so that the limiting toggle frame 512 does not block the wedge-shaped push frame 55 any more, the compressed seventh spring 56 resets to drive the wedge-shaped push frame 55 to move towards the direction far away from the support frame 1, the wedge-shaped push frame 55 can push the closing plug 58 to move towards the direction close to the second support block 51, the closing plug 58 does not close the air cylinder 57 any more, oxygen in the air cylinder 57 enters the support frame 1 through the air duct 510 to form a closed space with the sliding disc 23, the user is supplied with oxygen through the expiration soft cover 21, and the user is assisted to perform vital capacity training.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, the portable electronic device further comprises a rotating assembly 6, the rotating assembly 6 is arranged on the support frame 1, the rotating assembly 6 is used for adjusting the device to a comfortable use angle, the rotating assembly 6 comprises a rotating support frame 61, a support base 62, a first limit strip 63 and a second limit strip 64, the rotating support frame 61 is arranged on the support frame 1, the rotating support frame 61 is rotatably connected with the support base 62, the support base 62 is provided with the first limit strip 63, the second limit strip 64 is arranged on the support base 62 close to the first limit strip 63, the second limit strip 64 is in contact with the rotating support frame 61, and the first limit strip 63 and the second limit strip 64 are used for limiting the rotating support frame 61.
Before the user carries out the vital capacity training, the user is manual to be held holding rod 22, rotates holding rod 22 and device on it according to the demand, adjusts this equipment to comfortable use angle, and first spacing 63 and the spacing 64 of second can carry on spacingly to rotating support frame 61, prevent rotating support frame 61 and device deflection angle on it too much.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.