Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the chamfering device for the building material equipment is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a chamfering device for building material equipment comprises a driving mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a polishing mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged in the connecting mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder and a plurality of positioning assemblies, the connecting cylinder is horizontally arranged, the positioning assemblies are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the connecting cylinder, each positioning assembly comprises a telescopic rod and a limiting bead, the telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the connecting cylinder, the limiting beads are arranged on the telescopic rod, and the limiting beads in the positioning assemblies are arranged oppositely;
the polishing mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly and a polishing assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting ring, an adjusting ring and a plurality of adjusting units, the adjusting ring is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the adjusting ring is in sliding connection with the connecting cylinder, the adjusting ring and the connecting cylinder are coaxially arranged, the connecting ring is arranged in the adjusting ring, the adjusting ring and the connecting ring are coaxially arranged, the adjusting units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the adjusting ring, and the adjusting units are positioned between the inner ring of the connecting ring and the outer ring of the adjusting ring;
the grinding assemblies are arranged on the adjusting unit;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the connecting cylinder and comprises a lead screw, a thread block, a support rod, a handle, a bearing seat and a first spring, the bearing seat is arranged on the outer ring of the adjusting ring, the thread block is arranged on the connecting cylinder, the handle is arranged above the connecting cylinder, the lead screw is arranged between the adjusting ring and the handle, the support rod is arranged between the handle and the lead screw, the support rod and the lead screw are coaxially arranged, one end of the lead screw is connected with the bearing seat through the connecting cylinder, the other end of the lead screw penetrates through the thread block to be hinged with the support rod, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the lead screw and the support rod, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the thread block, one end of the support rod, far away from the lead screw, is connected with the handle, the first spring is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the first spring is positioned between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and the bearing seat, the first spring is sleeved on the lead screw, one end of the first spring is connected with the end face of the bearing seat, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder.
In order to realize the adjustment of the grinding assembly, the adjusting unit comprises a ball, a connecting rod, a second spring, a sliding block and a bolt, an annular limiting groove is arranged on the inner ring of the adjusting ring, the ball is positioned in the limiting groove and is in rolling connection with the limiting groove, the connecting rod is arranged between the ball and the connecting ring, the ball is connected with the connecting ring through the connecting rod, a strip-shaped positioning groove is arranged at one end of the connecting rod close to the telescopic rod, the sliding block is arranged in the positioning groove and is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, the second spring is arranged in the limiting groove and is positioned at one side of the sliding block close to the connecting ring, one end of the second spring is connected with the sliding block, the other end of the second spring is connected with the inner wall at one side of the limiting groove, a strip-shaped through groove is arranged on the inner wall at one side of the limiting groove, and the bolt is arranged in the through groove, the bolt is connected with the through groove in a sliding mode, an inner threaded hole matched with the bolt is formed in one side, close to the through groove, of the sliding block, the bolt is located in the threaded hole, the bolt is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded mode, and the sliding block is connected with the connecting rod through the bolt.
In order to improve the moving accuracy of the sliding block, scales are arranged on the connecting rod, a pointer is arranged at one end, far away from the bolt, of the sliding block, and the pointer is located above the scales.
In order to realize the polishing of the main body, the polishing assembly comprises a cross rod and a polishing block, the polishing block is arranged on one side, close to the telescopic rod, of the sliding block, the cross rod is arranged between the polishing block and the sliding block, and the polishing block is connected with the sliding block through the cross rod.
In order to realize the driving of the connecting ring, the driving mechanism comprises a driving box and a rotating rod, the driving box is arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic rod, of the connecting cylinder, the rotating rod is arranged between the driving box and the connecting ring, a driving device is arranged in the driving box, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the driving device through the driving box, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the connecting ring, the rotating rod is connected with the connecting ring in a sliding mode, and the connecting ring is in transmission connection with the rotating rod.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the grinding block, one end of the connecting cylinder, which is far away from the thread block, is provided with a communicating hole, the adjusting ring is positioned in the communicating hole, and the adjusting ring is connected with the communicating hole in a sliding manner.
The chamfering device for the building material equipment has the advantages that the connecting cylinder is positioned through the connecting mechanism, the connecting cylinder and the main body are positioned on the same axis through the matching of the telescopic rod and the balls, the polishing mechanism is moved through the moving mechanism, polishing of the eccentric hole can be further realized, the moving mechanism is used for moving the adjusting ring, the polishing block can be conveniently replaced, polishing of the main body is realized through the polishing mechanism, the polishing block is moved through the sliding block, polishing of the main bodies with different sizes is realized, the practicability of use is improved, the connecting cylinder is used for blocking sparks, protection of operators is realized, the polishing block rotates along the axis of the main body, and the attractiveness of the main body can be improved, the installation difficulty is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a chamfering device for a building material apparatus includes a driving mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a polishing mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism and the moving mechanism are both disposed in the connecting mechanism, and the driving mechanism is disposed at one side of the connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder 1 and a plurality of positioning assemblies, the connecting cylinder 1 is horizontally arranged, the positioning assemblies are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the connecting cylinder 1, each positioning assembly comprises a telescopic rod 20 and a limiting bead 21, the telescopic rod 20 is arranged at one end of the connecting cylinder 1, the limiting beads 21 are arranged on the telescopic rod 20, and the limiting beads 21 in each positioning assembly are arranged oppositely;
the polishing mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly and a polishing assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged in a connecting cylinder 1, the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting ring 2, an adjusting ring 3 and adjusting units, the adjusting ring 3 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 1, the adjusting ring 3 is in sliding connection with the connecting cylinder 1, the adjusting ring 3 is coaxially arranged with the connecting cylinder 1, the connecting ring 2 is arranged in the adjusting ring 3, the adjusting ring 3 is coaxially arranged with the connecting ring 2, the adjusting units are provided with a plurality of adjusting units, the adjusting units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the adjusting ring 3, and the adjusting units are positioned between the inner ring of the connecting ring 2 and the outer ring of the adjusting ring 3;
the grinding assemblies are arranged on the adjusting unit;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the connecting cylinder 1 and comprises a screw rod 4, a thread block 5, a support rod 6, a handle 7, a bearing seat 8 and a first spring 9, the bearing seat 8 is arranged on an outer ring of the adjusting ring 3, the thread block 5 is arranged on the connecting cylinder 1, the handle 7 is arranged above the connecting cylinder 1, the screw rod 4 is arranged between the adjusting ring 3 and the handle 7, the support rod 6 is arranged between the handle 7 and the screw rod 4, the support rod 6 and the screw rod 4 are coaxially arranged, one end of the screw rod 4 is connected with the bearing seat 8 through the connecting cylinder 1, the other end of the screw rod 4 penetrates through the thread block 5 to be hinged with the support rod 6, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the screw rod 4 and the support rod 6, the screw rod 4 is in threaded connection with the thread block 5, one end of the support rod 6, which is far away from the screw rod 4, is connected with the handle 7, the first spring 9 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 1, the first spring 9 is located between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1 and the bearing seat 8, the first spring 9 is sleeved on the screw rod 4, one end of the first spring 9 is connected with the end face of the bearing seat 8, and the other end of the first spring 9 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1.
When the main body needs to be chamfered and polished, the connecting cylinder 1 is moved at the moment, the connecting cylinder 1 is located at a preset position, the limiting ball 21 abuts against the outer ring of the main body at the moment, the connecting cylinder 1 is rotated, the connecting cylinder 1 drives the telescopic rod 20 to rotate, the telescopic rod 20 drives the balls to rotate, the connecting cylinder 1 is positioned by the restoring force of the telescopic rod 20, the handle 7 is rotated at the moment, the handle 7 drives the supporting rod 6 to rotate, the supporting rod 6 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, because the screw rod 4 is connected through the thread block 5, and meanwhile, the screw rod 4 is connected with the connecting ring 2 through the bearing seat 8, when the screw rod 4 rotates, the screw rod 4 is driven to move, the screw rod 4 drives the adjusting ring 3 to move, the polishing mechanism is moved to the preset position, and then the polishing mechanism can be positioned, so that the adjusting ring 3 and the main body are positioned on the same axis, thereby realizing the polishing and chamfering of the main body.
As shown in fig. 3-4, in order to realize the adjustment of the grinding assembly, the adjusting unit includes a ball 10, a connecting rod 11, a second spring 12, a slider 13 and a bolt 14, an annular limiting groove is formed on the inner ring of the adjusting ring 3, the ball 10 is located in the limiting groove, the ball 10 is in rolling connection with the limiting groove, the connecting rod 11 is disposed between the ball 10 and the connecting ring 2, the ball 10 is connected with the connecting ring 2 through the connecting rod 11, a bar-shaped positioning groove is formed on one end of the connecting rod 11 close to the telescopic rod 20, the slider 13 is disposed in the positioning groove, the slider 13 is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, the second spring 12 is disposed in the limiting groove, the second spring 12 is located on one side of the slider 13 close to the connecting ring 2, one end of the second spring 12 is connected with the slider 13, and the other end of the second spring 12 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove, the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the bolt 14 is arranged in the through groove, the bolt 14 is connected with the through groove in a sliding mode, one side, close to the through groove, of the sliding block 13 is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the bolt 14, the bolt 14 is located in the thread hole, the bolt 14 is in threaded connection with the thread hole, and the sliding block 13 is connected with the connecting rod 11 through the bolt 14.
In order to improve the moving accuracy of the sliding block 13, scales are arranged on the connecting rod 11, and a pointer 15 is arranged at one end, far away from the bolt 14, of the sliding block 13, and the pointer 15 is located above the scales.
In order to realize the grinding of the main body, the grinding assembly comprises a cross rod 16 and a grinding block 17, the grinding block 17 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 13 close to the telescopic rod 20, the cross rod 16 is arranged between the grinding block 17 and the sliding block 13, and the grinding block 17 is connected with the sliding block 13 through the cross rod 16.
In order to drive the connecting ring 2, the driving mechanism comprises a driving box 18 and a rotating rod 19, the driving box 18 is arranged at one end, away from the telescopic rod 20, of the connecting cylinder 1, the rotating rod 19 is arranged between the driving box 18 and the connecting ring 2, a driving device is arranged in the driving box 18, one end of the rotating rod 19 is connected with the driving device through the driving box 18, the other end of the rotating rod 19 is connected with the connecting ring 2, the rotating rod 19 is in sliding connection with the connecting ring 2, and the connecting ring 2 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 19.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the grinding block 17, one end of the connecting cylinder 1, which is far away from the thread block 5, is provided with a communicating hole, the adjusting ring 3 is positioned in the communicating hole, and the adjusting ring 3 is in sliding connection with the communicating hole.
The rotation of the rotating rod 19 is realized by a driving device in the driving box 18, the rotating rod 19 drives the connecting ring 2 to rotate, the connecting ring 2 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 11 drives the slider 13 to rotate, the slider 13 drives the cross rod 16 to rotate, the cross rod 16 drives the grinding block 17 to rotate, then the driving box 18 is pushed, the driving box 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to move, the rotating rod 19 drives the connecting ring 2 to move, the connecting ring 2 drives the connecting rod 11 to move, the connecting rod 11 drives the balls 10 to move, the balls 10 drive the adjusting ring 3 to move, the adjusting ring 3 drives the screw rod 4 to move, the connecting cylinder 1 is driven to move by the screw rod 4, so that the grinding block 17 is abutted against the main body, the grinding and chamfering of the main body are realized by the rotating grinding block 17, and the ball 10 is positioned in the limiting groove, so that the limiting of the adjusting ring 3 is realized by the ball 10, and the movement of the adjusting ring 3 is prevented, the adjusting ring 3 is moved by the moving mechanism, so that the eccentric hole can be chamfered, and the practicability of use is improved.
When it is desired to chamfer bodies of different sizes, the movement of the adjusting ring 3 is first effected by means of the movement mechanism, so that the adjusting ring 3 is located outside the connecting cylinder 1 through the communication hole, at this time, the sliding block 13 can slide in the limit groove by rotating the bolt 14, the sliding block 13 moves to drive the bolt 14 to move, meanwhile, the sliding block 13 drives the pointer 15 to move, the moving distance of the sliding block 13 is controlled through the pointer 15, thereby achieving accurate positioning of the slider 13, where the slider 13 moves while driving the cross bar 16 to move, the cross bar 16 drives the sanding block 17 to move, the polishing of the main body is realized through the polishing block 17, the spark can be blocked through the connecting cylinder 1, the protection of operators is realized, moreover, the polishing block 17 rotates along the axis of the main body, so that the attractiveness of the main body can be improved, and the installation difficulty can be reduced.
When the main body needs to be chamfered and polished, the connecting cylinder 1 is moved at the moment, the connecting cylinder 1 is located at a preset position, the limiting ball 21 abuts against the outer ring of the main body at the moment, the connecting cylinder 1 is rotated, the connecting cylinder 1 drives the telescopic rod 20 to rotate, the telescopic rod 20 drives the balls to rotate, the connecting cylinder 1 is positioned by the restoring force of the telescopic rod 20, the handle 7 is rotated at the moment, the handle 7 drives the supporting rod 6 to rotate, the supporting rod 6 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, because the screw rod 4 is connected through the thread block 5, and meanwhile, the screw rod 4 is connected with the connecting ring 2 through the bearing seat 8, when the screw rod 4 rotates, the screw rod 4 is driven to move, the screw rod 4 drives the adjusting ring 3 to move, the polishing mechanism is moved to the preset position, and then the polishing mechanism can be positioned, so that the adjusting ring 3 and the main body are positioned on the same axis, thereby realizing the polishing and chamfering of the main body.
The rotation of the rotating rod 19 is realized by a driving device in the driving box 18, the rotating rod 19 drives the connecting ring 2 to rotate, the connecting ring 2 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 11 drives the slider 13 to rotate, the slider 13 drives the cross rod 16 to rotate, the cross rod 16 drives the grinding block 17 to rotate, then the driving box 18 is pushed, the driving box 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to move, the rotating rod 19 drives the connecting ring 2 to move, the connecting ring 2 drives the connecting rod 11 to move, the connecting rod 11 drives the balls 10 to move, the balls 10 drive the adjusting ring 3 to move, the adjusting ring 3 drives the screw rod 4 to move, the connecting cylinder 1 is driven to move by the screw rod 4, so that the grinding block 17 is abutted against the main body, the grinding and chamfering of the main body are realized by the rotating grinding block 17, and the ball 10 is positioned in the limiting groove, so that the limiting of the adjusting ring 3 is realized by the ball 10, and the movement of the adjusting ring 3 is prevented, the adjusting ring 3 is moved by the moving mechanism, so that the eccentric hole can be chamfered, and the practicability of use is improved.
When it is desired to chamfer bodies of different sizes, the movement of the adjusting ring 3 is first effected by means of the movement mechanism, so that the adjusting ring 3 is located outside the connecting cylinder 1 through the communication hole, at this time, the sliding block 13 can slide in the limit groove by rotating the bolt 14, the sliding block 13 moves to drive the bolt 14 to move, meanwhile, the sliding block 13 drives the pointer 15 to move, the moving distance of the sliding block 13 is controlled through the pointer 15, thereby achieving accurate positioning of the slider 13, where the slider 13 moves while driving the cross bar 16 to move, the cross bar 16 drives the sanding block 17 to move, the polishing of the main body is realized through the polishing block 17, the spark can be blocked through the connecting cylinder 1, the protection of operators is realized, moreover, the polishing block 17 rotates along the axis of the main body, so that the attractiveness of the main body can be improved, and the installation difficulty can be reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the chamfering device for the building material equipment realizes the positioning of the connecting cylinder 1 through the connecting mechanism, the connecting cylinder 1 and the main body are positioned on the same axis through the matching of the telescopic rod 20 and the balls 10, the polishing mechanism is moved through the moving mechanism, the polishing of the eccentric hole can be realized, the adjusting ring 3 is moved through the moving mechanism, the polishing block 17 can be conveniently replaced, the main body is polished through the polishing mechanism, the polishing block 17 is moved through the sliding block 13, the main bodies with different sizes are polished, the practicability of use is improved, the spark can be blocked through the connecting cylinder 1, the protection of operators is realized, the polishing block 17 rotates along the axis of the main body, the attractiveness of the main body can be improved, the installation difficulty is reduced.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.