CN113600544B - Energy-conserving efficient work piece cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Energy-conserving efficient work piece cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113600544B CN113600544B CN202111087148.XA CN202111087148A CN113600544B CN 113600544 B CN113600544 B CN 113600544B CN 202111087148 A CN202111087148 A CN 202111087148A CN 113600544 B CN113600544 B CN 113600544B
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- conveying belt
- fixedly connected
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- hole
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B08B1/143—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment which comprises a box body and a conveying belt; a group of sliding rods are uniformly distributed in the middle of the conveying belt, penetrate through the conveying belt and are in sliding connection with the conveying belt; one end of the slide bar, which is positioned at the inner side of the conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a nail cap, a spring is sleeved on the slide bar between the nail cap and the conveying belt, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the conveying belt and the nail cap respectively; an isosceles trapezoid jacking block is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt, a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the nail cap, of the jacking block, and the sliding groove penetrates through the top of the jacking block and the waist of the side face of the jacking block; the upper part of the box body is fixedly connected with an annular pipe through a water inlet pipe at a position corresponding to the conveying belt, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body through a water pump, and a group of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the annular pipe; when the parts move to the position close to the middle of the conveying belt, the sliding rods at the corresponding positions are clamped into the waist of the sliding groove and continuously slide upwards, so that the fixing and dismounting efficiency of the parts is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment.
Background
After the flange parts are machined, due to the lubricating and cooling requirements in the machining process, more cooling liquid and lubricating oil are adhered to the surfaces of the machined parts, so that the subsequent grinding, polishing and paint spraying operation of the parts is influenced, and the machined parts need to be cleaned at the moment.
Some technical schemes about cleaning equipment have also appeared in the prior art, have disclosed a multi-functional belt cleaning device like chinese patent with application number CN202021585171.2, including wiper mechanism and mechanical arm mechanism, wiper mechanism includes first working chamber, second working chamber, third working chamber and unloading subassembly, mechanical arm mechanism connects three jack catch, first working chamber second working chamber and the top of third working chamber all be provided with the corresponding opening of jack catch, mechanical arm mechanism drives threely the jack catch passes threely respectively the opening snatchs the work piece, and the accessible is three the jack catch will simultaneously work piece in the first working chamber removes in the second working chamber, will work piece in the second working chamber remove to in the third working chamber and will work piece in the third working chamber removes on the unloading subassembly, through unloading subassembly carries out the unloading to the work piece, and the function is comparatively complete, can cross and accomplish whole cleaning work to a work piece.
However, the conventional cleaning equipment is relatively complicated to fix and remove the flange parts, and the cleaning efficiency of the parts entering the cleaning tank is influenced.
Therefore, the invention provides the energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the fixation and the disassembly of the flange parts are complicated and the cleaning efficiency of the parts entering a cleaning tank is influenced by the conventional cleaning equipment, the invention provides the energy-saving and high-efficiency workpiece cleaning equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment which comprises a box body and a conveying belt; a pair of rollers is rotatably connected in the box body, a conveying belt is sleeved between the two rollers, and the rollers are driven by a speed reduction motor; a group of sliding rods are uniformly distributed in the middle of the conveying belt, penetrate through the conveying belt and are in sliding connection with the conveying belt; one end of the sliding rod, which is positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a nail cap, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the nail cap and the conveying belt, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the conveying belt and the nail cap respectively; an isosceles trapezoid jacking block is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt, a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the nail cap, of the jacking block, and the sliding groove penetrates through the top of the jacking block and the waist of the side face of the jacking block; the upper part of the box body and the corresponding position of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with an annular pipe through a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body through a water pump, and a group of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the annular pipe; when the flange part cleaning device works, after flange parts are machined in the prior art, due to the lubricating and cooling requirements in the machining process, more cooling liquid and lubricating oil are adhered to the surfaces of the machined flange parts to influence the subsequent grinding, polishing and paint spraying operation of the parts, and the machined flange parts need to be cleaned at the moment.
Preferably, a first hole penetrating through the sliding rod and the nail cap is formed in the sliding rod, a group of second holes are uniformly distributed in the sliding chute corresponding to the first hole, and the second holes are communicated with the water inlet pipe through a pipeline; the top of the first hole is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor through a support, the output end of the top of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc, a group of spray holes communicated with the first hole are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning disc, and the top ends of the spray holes are inclined towards the direction far away from the axis of the cleaning disc; go into the washing liquid through the water pump to the inlet tube pump, later some washing liquid spout from the orifice after No. two holes and a hole, the rotation of cooperation waterproof motor drive washing dish, and then make the even inner wall to the flange part of washing liquid, detach remaining processing metal piece and lubricating oil on the part inner wall, further increase the cleaning efficiency of part, save the scavenging period, practice thrift the energy consumption.
Preferably, a group of umbrella-shaped elastic rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sliding rod below the cleaning disc, the bottom ends of the elastic rods are fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and one side, away from the sliding rod, of the top ends of the elastic rods is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cleaning cloth through a sliding seat; after the sliding rod slides upwards, the elastic rod is opened in an umbrella shape, so that the cleaning cloth is driven to abut against the inner wall of the part and then is used for cleaning the part, and the cleaning efficiency of residues and oil stains adhered to the inner wall of the part is further increased.
Preferably, a first air bag is fixedly connected between the root position of the elastic rod and the sliding rod; the periphery of the nail cap is fixedly connected with an annular second air bag, and the first air bag is communicated with the second air bag through a vent hole; the waist width of the sliding groove is gradually reduced from the bottom of the top block to the top; because the waist width of spout is reduced to the top direction by kicking block bottom gradually for when the nail cap drove No. two gasbags and slides in the spout, no. two gasbags receive the constantly narrowing of spout width, make No. two gasbags receive the compressed air that produces after the extrusion and pour into an gasbag inner wall through the gas vent, further increase the laminating degree and relative slip efficiency of rag and part inner wall, and then further increase the clearance efficiency of the residue of adhesion and greasy dirt on the part inner wall.
Preferably, one side of the sliding seat, which is far away from the sliding rod, is provided with a groove, and the cleaning cloth is positioned on the side walls of the sliding seat on the upper side and the lower side of the groove; the cleaning cloth is made of elastic water absorption materials, an inflation cavity is formed in the cleaning cloth, and the inflation cavity is communicated with the first air bag through a pipeline and a pressure limiting valve; the end part of the cleaning cloth is bent in an arc shape towards the direction close to the bottom of the groove; can collect the rag edge through the recess and clean the piece of collection, reduce the piece and harm the inner wall that parts processing was accomplished, unnecessary compressed air fills in the chamber of aerifing through the pipeline in the gasbag simultaneously for the curled rag is inflated the back and is stretched tightly, further increases the effect of wiping of rubbing of parts inner wall, simultaneously the mutual overlap joint of the rag tip of straightening, and then seals the recess, reduces clastic spilling over in the recess, further guarantees the cleaning quality of parts inner wall.
Preferably, the inner periphery of the cleaning cloth is provided with a suspension ball, and one side of the suspension ball, which is close to the bottom of the groove, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove through a first pull rope; one side of the suspension ball close to the inner periphery of the cleaning cloth is uniformly provided with a group of second pull ropes, and the other ends of the second pull ropes are fixedly connected with the cleaning cloth; the length of the second pull rope is gradually increased from one end, close to the sliding seat, of the cleaning cloth to the other end of the cleaning cloth; the extension gesture after the rag is aerifyd is restricted through the cooperation of No. one stay cord of suspension ball and No. two stay cords, further increases the laminating wiping effect of rag and part inner wall.
Preferably, one side of the top of the box body, which is close to the output end of the conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet through a support, and the bottom of the first electromagnet is higher than the top of a workpiece to be cleaned; when the part passes through the first electromagnet, the electromagnet attracts the part, so that the part drives the sliding rod to slide upwards for a distance.
Preferably, a hollow groove is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the first electromagnet, of the sliding groove, a friction block is embedded in the position, corresponding to the hollow groove, of the other side of the sliding groove, and the side face of the friction block is flush with the side wall of the sliding groove; when passing through the empty groove through No. two gasbags, one side of No. two gasbags that is close to the empty groove is unsettled, and the opposite side contacts with the clutch blocks, and then drives the slide bar through frictional force and constantly rotates, further increases the contact washing efficiency of part and spun washing liquid.
Preferably, the middle part of the spray hole is provided with an arc-shaped hole communicated with the middle part of the periphery of the cleaning disc, and the axis of the arc-shaped hole is tangent to the axis of the spray hole; one side of the arc-shaped hole close to the spray hole is fixedly connected with an elastic diaphragm; the inner wall of one side of the spray hole, which is far away from the valve, is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet; a magnetic plate is arranged on one side of the end part of the flap, which is far away from the second electromagnet; through the circular telegram of No. two electro-magnet intermittent types nature and attraction magnetic plate for magnetic plate moves the valve and constantly swings, and then carries out endless switching direction to the rivers in the orifice, further increases the impact force and the washing effect to the spare part inner wall after rivers intermittent type nature blowout.
Preferably, one end of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the valve flap, and the other end of the magnetic plate is suspended and forms an acute included angle with the valve flap; the middle part of the magnetic plate is provided with a flow guide hole, and the diameter of the flow guide hole is gradually reduced from the middle part to two sides; an ellipsoidal movable ball is arranged in the flow guide hole, and the minimum diameter of the movable ball is slightly larger than that of the flow guide hole; an arc-shaped inserted rod is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the flow guide hole, of the valve, and one end, close to the inserted rod, of the movable ball is provided with a group of arc-shaped clamping grooves; the movable ball is driven to continuously overturn and impact the flow guide hole in the process of flowing through the flow guide hole by water flow, so that the vibration of the flow guide hole is further increased, the valve periphery with impurity accumulation and adhesion is reduced, and the swing shunting efficiency of the valve is further increased.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment, flange parts are sequentially and uniformly fed onto the surface of the conveying belt, then the parts are slowly moved in the box body through the conveying belt, and the parts can be rapidly and comprehensively cleaned by matching with cleaning liquid sprayed out of the spray head, meanwhile, when the parts move to a position close to the middle of the conveying belt, the sliding rods at corresponding positions are clamped into the waist of the sliding grooves and continuously slide upwards, so that the tops of the sliding rods are inserted into the inner wall of the hollow flange, and the flange parts are rapidly positioned and fixed.
2. According to the energy-saving efficient workpiece cleaning equipment, the grooves can collect the scraps wiped and collected by the edges of the cleaning cloth, damage of the scraps to the inner wall of the machined part is reduced, meanwhile, redundant compressed air in the air bag I is filled into the inflating cavity through the pipeline, so that the curled cleaning cloth is inflated and stretched, the rubbing and wiping effect on the inner wall of the part is further improved, meanwhile, the straight cleaning cloth ends are mutually overlapped, the grooves are further sealed, the overflow of the scraps in the grooves is reduced, and the cleaning quality of the inner wall of the part is further ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic of the construction of a wipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a top block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
in the figure: the cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a conveying belt 11, a roller 12, a sliding rod 13, a nail cap 14, a top block 15, a sliding groove 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a ring-shaped pipe 18, a first hole 2, a second hole 21, a waterproof motor 22, a cleaning disc 23, spray holes 24, an elastic rod 25, a sliding seat 26, a cleaning cloth 27, a first air bag 28, a second air bag 29, a groove 3, an inflation cavity 31, a floating ball 32, a first pull rope 33, a second pull rope 34, a first electromagnet 35, a hollow groove 36, a friction block 37, an arc-shaped hole 4, a membrane flap 41, a second electromagnet 42, a magnetic plate 43, a flow guide hole 44, a movable ball 45, an inserted rod 46 and a clamping groove 47.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment comprises a box body 1 and a conveying belt 11; a pair of rollers 12 are rotatably connected in the box body 1, a conveying belt 11 is sleeved between the two rollers 12, and the rollers 12 are driven by a speed reduction motor; a group of sliding rods 13 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the conveying belt 11, and the sliding rods 13 penetrate through the conveying belt 11 and are in sliding connection with the conveying belt 11; one end of the sliding rod 13, which is positioned at the inner side of the conveying belt 11, is fixedly connected with a nail cap 14, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod 13 between the nail cap 14 and the conveying belt 11, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the conveying belt 11 and the nail cap 14 respectively; an isosceles trapezoid top block 15 is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt 11, a sliding groove 16 is formed in the position, corresponding to the nail cap 14, of the top block 15, and the sliding groove 16 penetrates through the top of the top block 15 and the waist of the side face of the top block 15; the upper part of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an annular pipe 18 through a water inlet pipe 17 at a position corresponding to the conveying belt 11, the water inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 1 through a water pump, and a group of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the annular pipe 18; during operation, after machining of flange parts is completed in the prior art, due to the lubricating and cooling requirements in the machining process, more cooling liquid and lubricating oil are adhered to the surfaces of the machined flange parts to influence the subsequent grinding, polishing and paint spraying operation of the parts, and the machined flange parts need to be cleaned at the moment.
A first hole 2 penetrating through the sliding rod 13 and the nail cap 14 is formed in the sliding rod 13, a group of second holes 21 are uniformly distributed in the sliding groove 16 at positions corresponding to the first hole 2, and the second holes 21 are communicated with a water inlet pipe 17 through a pipeline; the top of the first hole 2 is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor 22 through a support, the output end of the top of the waterproof motor 22 is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc 23, a group of spray holes 24 communicated with the first hole 2 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning disc 23, and the top ends of the spray holes 24 are inclined towards the direction far away from the axis of the cleaning disc 23; go into the washing liquid to inlet tube 17 pump through the water pump, later some washing liquid spout from orifice 24 after No. two holes 21 and a hole 2, cooperation waterproof motor 22 drive washs the rotation of dish 23, and then makes the even inner wall to the flange part of washing liquid, detach remaining processing metal piece and lubricating oil on the part inner wall, further increases the cleaning efficiency of part, saves the scavenging time, practices thrift the energy consumption.
A group of umbrella-shaped elastic rods 25 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sliding rod 13 below the cleaning disc 23, the bottom ends of the elastic rods 25 are fixedly connected with the sliding rod 13, and one side, far away from the sliding rod 13, of the top ends of the elastic rods 25 is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cleaning cloth 27 through a sliding seat 26; after the sliding rod 13 slides upwards, the elastic rod 25 is opened like an umbrella, and then the cleaning cloth 27 is driven to abut against the inner wall of the part to clean the part, so that the cleaning efficiency of residues and oil stains adhered to the inner wall of the part is further improved.
A first air bag 28 is fixedly connected between the root position of the elastic rod 25 and the sliding rod 13; the periphery of the nail cap 14 is fixedly connected with an annular second air bag 29, and the first air bag 28 is communicated with the second air bag 29 through a vent hole; the width of the waist part of the sliding groove 16 is gradually reduced from the bottom of the top block 15 to the top; because the waist width of spout 16 is reduced to the top direction by kicking block 15 bottom gradually for when nail cap 14 drove No. two gasbags 29 and slides in spout 16, no. two gasbags 29 receive the continuous narrowing of spout 16 width, make No. two gasbags 29 receive the compressed air that produces after the extrusion pour into No. one gasbag 28 inner wall through the air vent, further increase the laminating degree and relative slip efficiency of rag 27 and part inner wall, and then further increase the clearance efficiency of the residue of adhesion and greasy dirt on the part inner wall.
A groove 3 is formed in one side of the sliding seat 26, which is far away from the sliding rod 13, and the cleaning cloth 27 is positioned on the side walls of the sliding seat 26 at the upper side and the lower side of the groove 3; the cleaning cloth 27 is made of elastic water absorption materials, an inflation cavity 31 is formed in the cleaning cloth 27, and the inflation cavity 31 is communicated with the first air bag 28 through a pipeline and a pressure limiting valve; the end part of the cleaning cloth 27 is curved in an arc shape towards the direction close to the bottom of the groove 3; can collect the piece that collection is cleaned at rag 27 edge through recess 3, reduce the piece and harm the inner wall that parts processing was accomplished, unnecessary compressed air fills into the chamber 31 of aerifing through the pipeline in airbag 28 simultaneously, make curled rag 27 aerify the back stretch tightly and straighten, further increase rubs the effect of wiping to parts inner wall, the mutual overlap joint of rag 27 tip of tightening simultaneously, and then seal recess 3, reduce clastic spilling over in the recess 3, further guarantee the cleaning quality of part inner wall.
The inner periphery of the cleaning cloth 27 is provided with a suspension ball 32, and one side of the suspension ball 32 close to the bottom of the groove 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove 3 through a first pull rope 33; one side of the suspension ball 32 close to the inner periphery of the cleaning cloth 27 is uniformly provided with a group of second pull ropes 34, and the other end of each second pull rope 34 is fixedly connected with the cleaning cloth 27; the length of the second pull rope 34 is gradually increased from one end of the cleaning cloth 27 close to the sliding seat 26 to the other end; the suspension ball 32 is matched with the first pull rope 33 and the second pull rope 34 to limit the stretching posture of the cleaning cloth 27 after being inflated, and the attaching and wiping effects of the cleaning cloth 27 and the inner wall of the part are further improved.
One side of the top of the box body 1, which is close to the output end of the conveying belt 11, is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet 35 through a support, and the bottom of the first electromagnet 35 is higher than the top of a workpiece to be cleaned; when the part passes through the first electromagnet 35, the part is attracted by the electromagnet, so that the part drives the sliding rod 13 to slide upwards for a certain distance.
A hollow groove 36 is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the first electromagnet 35, of the sliding groove 16, a friction block 37 is embedded in the position, corresponding to the hollow groove 36, of the other side of the sliding groove 16, and the side face of the friction block 37 is flush with the side wall of the sliding groove 16; when the second air bag 29 passes through the empty groove 36, one side of the second air bag 29 close to the empty groove 36 is suspended, and the other side of the second air bag is in contact with the friction block 37, so that the sliding rod 13 is driven to rotate continuously through friction force, and the contact washing efficiency of parts and sprayed washing liquid is further improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the middle part of the spray hole 24 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 4 communicated with the middle part of the periphery of the cleaning disc 23, and the axis of the arc-shaped hole 4 is tangent to the axis of the spray hole 24; one side of the arc-shaped hole 4 close to the spray hole 24 is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane flap 41; a second electromagnet 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the membrane valve 41, in the spray hole 24; a magnetic plate 43 is arranged on one side, away from the second electromagnet 42, of the end part of the flap 41; through the circular telegram of second electro-magnet 42 intermittent type nature and attract magnetic sheet 43 for magnetic sheet 43 drives the valve and constantly swings, and then carries out endless switching direction to the rivers in the orifice 24, further increases the impact force and the washing effect to the spare part inner wall after rivers intermittent type nature blowout.
One end of the magnetic plate 43 is fixedly connected with the end part of the valve flap 41, and the other end of the magnetic plate is suspended and forms an acute included angle with the valve flap 41; the middle part of the magnetic plate 43 is provided with a flow guide hole 44, and the diameter of the flow guide hole 44 is gradually reduced from the middle part to two sides; an ellipsoidal movable ball 45 is arranged in the flow guide hole 44, and the minimum diameter of the movable ball 45 is slightly larger than that of the flow guide hole 44; an arc-shaped inserted rod 46 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the flow guide hole 44, of the flap 41, and one end, close to the inserted rod 46, of the movable ball 45 is provided with a group of arc-shaped clamping grooves 47; the movable ball 45 is driven to overturn continuously and impact the flow guide hole 44 in the process that water flows through the flow guide hole 44, so that the vibration of the flow guide hole 44 is further increased, the valve periphery where impurities are accumulated and adhered is reduced, and the swinging and flow distribution efficiency of the valve is further increased.
When the flange part cleaning device works, flange parts are sequentially and uniformly fed onto the surface of the conveying belt 11, then the parts are slowly moved in the box body 1 through the conveying belt 11 and matched with cleaning liquid sprayed from the spray head, so that the parts can be rapidly and comprehensively cleaned, meanwhile, when the parts move to a position close to the middle part of the conveying belt 11, the sliding rods 13 at corresponding positions are clamped into the waist part of the sliding grooves 16 and continuously slide upwards, further, the tops of the sliding rods 13 are inserted into the inner wall of the hollow flange, and the flange parts are rapidly positioned and fixed; cleaning liquid is pumped into the water inlet pipe 17 through a water pump, then a part of the cleaning liquid is sprayed out of the spray hole 24 after passing through the second hole 21 and the first hole 2, and the cleaning liquid is matched with the waterproof motor 22 to drive the cleaning disc 23 to rotate, so that the cleaning liquid can uniformly wash the inner wall of the flange part, the residual processing metal scraps and lubricating oil on the inner wall of the part are removed, the cleaning efficiency of the part is further increased, the cleaning time is saved, and the energy consumption is saved; after the sliding rod 13 slides upwards, the elastic rod 25 is opened like an umbrella, so that the cleaning cloth 27 is driven to abut against the inner wall of the part to clean the part, and the cleaning efficiency of residues and oil stains adhered to the inner wall of the part is further improved; because the waist width of the sliding groove 16 is gradually reduced from the bottom of the top block 15 to the top, when the nail cap 14 drives the second air bag 29 to slide in the sliding groove 16, the second air bag 29 is continuously narrowed by the width of the sliding groove 16, compressed air generated after the second air bag 29 is extruded is poured into the inner wall of the first air bag 28 through the air hole, the attaching degree and the relative sliding efficiency of the cleaning cloth 27 and the inner wall of the part are further increased, and the cleaning efficiency of residues and oil stains adhered to the inner wall of the part is further increased; the scraps wiped and collected by the edge of the cleaning cloth 27 can be collected through the groove 3, the damage of the scraps to the inner wall of the processed part is reduced, meanwhile, redundant compressed air in the air bag 28 is filled into the inflating cavity 31 through a pipeline, so that the curled cleaning cloth 27 is tightened and straightened after being inflated, the rubbing and wiping effect on the inner wall of the part is further increased, meanwhile, the end parts of the straightened cleaning cloth 27 are mutually overlapped, the groove 3 is further closed, the overflow of the scraps in the groove 3 is reduced, and the cleaning quality of the inner wall of the part is further ensured; the suspension ball 32 is matched with the first pull rope 33 and the second pull rope 34 to limit the stretching posture of the cleaning cloth 27 after being inflated, so that the attaching and wiping effects of the cleaning cloth 27 and the inner wall of the part are further improved; when the part passes through the first electromagnet 35, the electromagnet attracts the part, so that the part drives the sliding rod 13 to slide upwards for a certain distance; when the second air bag 29 passes through the empty groove 36, one side of the second air bag 29 close to the empty groove 36 is suspended, and the other side of the second air bag is in contact with the friction block 37, so that the sliding rod 13 is driven to rotate continuously through friction force, and the contact washing efficiency of parts and sprayed washing liquid is further improved.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving efficient work piece cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1) and a conveying belt (11); a pair of rollers (12) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), a conveying belt (11) is sleeved between the two rollers (12), and the rollers (12) are driven by a speed reducing motor; a group of sliding rods (13) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the conveying belt (11), and the sliding rods (13) penetrate through the conveying belt (11) and are in sliding connection with the conveying belt (11); one end, located on the inner side of the conveying belt (11), of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected with a nail cap (14), a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod (13) between the nail cap (14) and the conveying belt (11), and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the conveying belt (11) and the nail cap (14) respectively; an isosceles trapezoid-shaped top block (15) is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt (11), a sliding groove (16) is formed in the position, corresponding to the nail cap (14), of the top block (15), and the sliding groove (16) penetrates through the top of the top block (15) and the waist of the side face of the top block (15); the upper part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (18) through a water inlet pipe (17) at a position corresponding to the conveying belt (11), the water inlet pipe (17) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (1) through a water pump, and a group of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the annular pipe (18);
a first hole (2) penetrating through the sliding rod (13) and the nail cap (14) is formed in the sliding rod (13), a group of second holes (21) are uniformly distributed in the sliding groove (16) at positions corresponding to the first hole (2), and the second holes (21) are communicated with a water inlet pipe (17) through a pipeline; the top of the first hole (2) is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor (22) through a support, the output end of the top of the waterproof motor (22) is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc (23), a group of spray holes (24) communicated with the first hole (2) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning disc (23), and the top ends of the spray holes (24) are inclined towards the direction far away from the axis of the cleaning disc (23);
the cleaning device is characterized in that a group of umbrella-shaped elastic rods (25) are uniformly distributed on the sliding rod (13) below the cleaning disc (23) in the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the elastic rods (25) are fixedly connected with the sliding rod (13), and one side, far away from the sliding rod (13), of the top ends of the elastic rods (25) is fixedly connected with water-absorbing cleaning cloth (27) through a sliding seat (26).
2. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: a first air bag (28) is fixedly connected between the root position of the elastic rod (25) and the sliding rod (13); the periphery of the nail cap (14) is fixedly connected with an annular second air bag (29), and the first air bag (28) is communicated with the second air bag (29) through a vent hole; the waist width of the sliding groove (16) is gradually reduced from the bottom of the top block (15) to the top.
3. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the sliding seat (26) far away from the sliding rod (13) is provided with a groove (3), and the cleaning cloth (27) is positioned on the side walls of the sliding seat (26) at the upper side and the lower side of the groove (3); the cleaning cloth (27) is made of elastic water absorption materials, an inflation cavity (31) is formed in the cleaning cloth (27), and the inflation cavity (31) is communicated with the first air bag (28) through a pipeline and a pressure limiting valve; the end part of the cleaning cloth (27) is bent in an arc shape towards the direction close to the bottom of the groove (3).
4. The energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning equipment as recited in claim 3, wherein: the inner periphery of the cleaning cloth (27) is provided with a suspension ball (32), and one side of the suspension ball (32) close to the bottom of the groove (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove (3) through a first pull rope (33); one side of the suspension ball (32) close to the inner periphery of the cleaning cloth (27) is uniformly provided with a group of second pull ropes (34), and the other ends of the second pull ropes (34) are fixedly connected with the cleaning cloth (27); the length of the second pull rope (34) is gradually increased from one end, close to the sliding seat (26), of the cleaning cloth (27) to the other end.
5. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the top of the box body (1) close to the output end of the conveying belt (11) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (35) through a support, and the bottom of the electromagnet (35) is higher than the top of a workpiece to be cleaned.
6. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a dead slot (36) is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the first electromagnet (35), of the sliding groove (16), a friction block (37) is embedded in the position, corresponding to the dead slot (36), of the other side of the sliding groove (16), and the side face of the friction block (37) is flush with the side wall of the sliding groove (16).
7. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that: the middle part of the spray hole (24) is provided with an arc-shaped hole (4) communicated with the middle part of the periphery of the cleaning disc (23), and the axis of the arc-shaped hole (4) is tangent to the axis of the spray hole (24); one side of the arc-shaped hole (4) close to the spray hole (24) is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane flap (41); a second electromagnet (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the valve (41), of the spray hole (24); and a magnetic plate (43) is arranged on one side of the end part of the valve flap (41) far away from the second electromagnet (42).
8. An energy-saving and efficient workpiece cleaning device as set forth in claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the magnetic plate (43) is fixedly connected with the end part of the valve flap (41), and the other end of the magnetic plate is suspended and forms an acute included angle with the valve flap (41); the middle part of the magnetic plate (43) is provided with a flow guide hole (44), and the diameter of the flow guide hole (44) is gradually reduced from the middle part to two sides; an ellipsoidal movable ball (45) is arranged in the flow guide hole (44), and the minimum diameter of the movable ball (45) is slightly larger than that of the flow guide hole (44); an arc-shaped inserted rod (46) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the diversion hole (44), of the flap (41), and a group of arc-shaped clamping grooves (47) are formed in one end, close to the inserted rod (46), of the movable ball (45).
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| CN202111087148.XA CN113600544B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Energy-conserving efficient work piece cleaning equipment |
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| CN202111087148.XA CN113600544B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Energy-conserving efficient work piece cleaning equipment |
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| CN113600544B true CN113600544B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| JP2021514216A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2021-06-10 | ファーマ テクノロジー エスエー | Systems and methods for polishing capsules |
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| CN107234088A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-10 | 郴州金通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of precision die processing surface cleaning apparatus |
| CN207401820U (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-05-25 | 孙琳 | A kind of medical instrument cleaning device |
| CN111715586A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-29 | 章文民 | Automatic cleaning and feeding equipment for shifting fork rod of gearbox |
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