CN113598025A

CN113598025A - Water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN113598025A
Application number: CN202110908663.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王禹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting, which comprises a bracket, a water storage tank and a spraying mechanism, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with the water storage tank; an upper box body and a lower box body are arranged in the water storage tank, a sleeve is arranged at the bottom in the upper box body, through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the sleeve, a fixing pipe is arranged at the bottom in the lower box body, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixing pipe in a sliding mode, an end cap is arranged at the other end of the sliding rod, the end cap is connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode, an electric push rod is coaxially arranged in the fixing pipe, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected with the sliding rod; the spraying mechanism comprises a main water outlet pipe, water outlet tanks are arranged on two sides of the lower tank body, two ends of the main water outlet pipe are connected with the bottom sides of the symmetrically arranged water outlet tanks, and a plurality of spraying pipes which are arranged in parallel are uniformly arranged on the main water outlet pipe. The sleeve is matched with the plug, and the control of the circulating water quantity can be realized by sliding the sliding rod, so that the waste of water resources is avoided; the baffle and the one-way valve are arranged, so that the purpose of single-side or double-side irrigation can be realized, and the requirements of different irrigation environments can be met; the irrigation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Agricultural planting, i.e., plant cultivation, includes cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers, plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, and includes grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

In the agricultural planting process, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably.

The water-saving irrigation can obtain the maximum yield or income with the minimum water consumption, namely, the irrigation measures can improve the crop yield and output value of unit irrigation water to the maximum extent. Irrigation among the prior art, or establish the irrigation canals and ditches through digging, or spray through the pipeline, lead water to the subaerial in farmland, then in water infiltration soil, provide moisture for the root system of crop, but current irrigation equipment is when using, extravagant a large amount of water resources easily, and can make crops irrigation volume too much, damage crops, cause crops to drown even, increase the cost that the farming was planted.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting, which solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises: comprises a bracket, a water storage tank arranged on the bracket and a spraying mechanism arranged on the lower side of the water storage tank;

an upper box body and a lower box body are arranged in the water storage tank, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the upper box body, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the sleeve, a fixing pipe coaxial with the sleeve is arranged at the bottom in the lower box body, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixing pipe in a sliding mode, a plug is arranged at the other end of the sliding rod and is connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode, an electric push rod is coaxially arranged in the fixing pipe, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected with the sliding rod;

the spraying mechanism comprises a main water outlet pipe, water outlet tanks are arranged on two sides of the lower box body along the length direction, two ends of the main water outlet pipe are connected with the bottom sides of the symmetrically arranged water outlet tanks, and a plurality of spraying pipes which are arranged in parallel are uniformly arranged on the main water outlet pipe.

As an improvement, the water outlet box further comprises a flow limiting device, and the flow limiting device is located at the joint of the lower box body and the water outlet box.

As an improvement, the flow limiting device comprises a flow limiting pipe and a one-way valve, the one-way valve is located on the flow limiting pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at one end of the flow limiting pipe.

As an improvement, the sliding rod is coaxially provided with a groove, and one end of the electric push rod extends into the groove and is connected with the sliding rod.

As an improvement, a baffle is arranged in the middle of the water outlet main pipe.

As an improvement, the bottom end of the bracket is provided with a roller.

As an improvement, one side of the bracket is provided with a push handle, the push handle is provided with a control device, and the control device is used for controlling the opening of the one-way valve and the action of the electric push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the sleeve is matched with the plug, and the control of the circulating water quantity can be realized by sliding the sliding rod, so that the waste of water resources is avoided; the baffle and the one-way valve are arranged, so that the purpose of single-side or double-side irrigation can be realized, and the requirements of different irrigation environments can be met; the irrigation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to the first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a support, 2, a water storage tank, 3, an upper tank body, 4, a lower tank body, 5, a sleeve, 6, a through hole, 7, a fixing pipe, 8, a sliding rod, 9, a plug, 10, an electric push rod, 11, a water outlet main pipe, 12, a water outlet tank, 13, a spraying pipe, 14, a flow limiting pipe, 15, a one-way valve, 16, a filter screen, 17, a groove, 18, a baffle, 19, a roller, 20, a pushing handle, 21 and a control device.

Detailed Description

The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting of the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the attached drawings 1-5, the water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a bracket 1, a water storage tank 2 arranged on the bracket 1 and a spraying mechanism arranged on the lower side of the water storage tank 2;

an upper box body 3 and a lower box body 4 are arranged in the water storage tank 2, a sleeve 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the upper box body 3, a plurality of through holes 6 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the sleeve 5, a fixed pipe 7 coaxial with the sleeve 5 is arranged at the bottom in the lower box body 4, a slide rod 8 is arranged in the fixed pipe 7 in a sliding mode, a plug 9 is arranged at the other end of the slide rod 8, the plug is connected with the sleeve 5 in a sliding mode, an electric push rod 10 is coaxially arranged in the fixed pipe 7, and the other end of the electric push rod 10 is connected with the slide rod 8;

the spraying mechanism comprises a main water outlet pipe 11, water outlet tanks 12 are arranged on two sides of the lower box body 4 along the length direction, two ends of the main water outlet pipe 11 are connected with the bottom sides of the symmetrically arranged water outlet tanks 12, and a plurality of spraying pipes 13 which are arranged in parallel are uniformly arranged on the main water outlet pipe 11.

The water outlet device also comprises a flow limiting device, and the flow limiting device is positioned at the joint of the lower box body 4 and the water outlet box 12.

The flow limiting device comprises a flow limiting pipe 14 and a one-way valve 15, the one-way valve is located on the flow limiting pipe 14, and a filter screen 16 is arranged at one end of the flow limiting pipe 14.

The sliding rod 8 is coaxially provided with a groove 17, and one end of the electric push rod 10 extends into the groove 17 and is connected with the sliding rod 8.

A baffle 18 is arranged at the middle position in the water outlet main pipe 11.

The bottom end of the bracket 1 is provided with a roller 19.

A push handle 20 is arranged on one side of the support 1, a control device 21 is arranged on the push handle 20, and the control device 21 is used for controlling the opening of the one-way valve 15 and the action of the electric push rod 10.

When the water-saving type water-saving device is specifically implemented, in practical application, water is conveyed into an upper box body 3 through a water inlet arranged on a water storage tank 2, a sleeve pipe 5 with a plurality of through holes 6 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom in the upper box body 3, so that the water can be conveyed into a lower box body 4 from the upper box body 3, a fixed pipe 7 coaxial with the sleeve pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom in the lower box body 4, a slide rod 8 is arranged in the fixed pipe 7 in a sliding mode, a plug 9 is arranged at the other end of the slide rod 8, the plug is connected with the sleeve pipe 5 in a sliding mode, an electric push rod 10 is coaxially arranged in the fixed pipe 7, the other end of the electric push rod 10 is connected with the slide rod 8, and further the plug 9 is driven to move up and down, so that the flow velocity of water in the upper box body 3 towards the lower box body 4 is controlled;

the flow limiting pipe 14 arranged at the communication position of the lower box body 4 and the water outlet box 12, the baffle 18 arranged at the middle position in the water outlet main pipe 11 and the check valve 15 arranged on the flow limiting pipe 14 can control part of the spray pipe 13 to irrigate or completely irrigate, and the flow limiting pipe 14 is close to the filter screen 16 arranged at one end of the lower box body 4 to prevent sundries from entering the spray pipe 13 to block the spray pipe 13;

one side of support 1 is equipped with pushing hands 20, be equipped with controlling means 21 on the pushing hands 20, controlling means 21 is used for controlling opening of check valve 15, can control the work portion of shower 13, realizes that the part of shower 13 irrigates or irrigates totally, and the action of the steerable electric putter 10 of controlling means 21 to drive reciprocating of end cap 9, realize the velocity of flow and the flow of the lower box 4 of control rivers.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for farming which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1), a water storage tank (2) arranged on the bracket (1) and a spraying mechanism arranged on the lower side of the water storage tank (2);

an upper box body (3) and a lower box body (4) are arranged in the water storage tank (2), a sleeve (5) is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the upper box body (3), a plurality of through holes (6) are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the sleeve (5), a fixed pipe (7) coaxial with the sleeve (5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the lower box body (4), a slide rod (8) is arranged in the fixed pipe (7) in a sliding mode, a plug (9) is arranged at the other end of the slide rod (8), the plug is connected with the sleeve (5) in a sliding mode, an electric push rod (10) is coaxially arranged in the fixed pipe (7), and the other end of the electric push rod (10) is connected with the slide rod (8);

the spraying mechanism comprises a main water outlet pipe (11), water outlet boxes (12) are symmetrically arranged on the lower box body (4) along the two sides of the length direction, the two ends of the main water outlet pipe (11) are connected with the bottom sides of the symmetrically arranged water outlet boxes (12), and a plurality of spraying pipes (13) which are arranged in parallel are uniformly arranged on the main water outlet pipe (11).

2. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet device also comprises a flow limiting device, and the flow limiting device is positioned at the joint of the lower box body (4) and the water outlet box (12).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flow limiting device comprises a flow limiting pipe (14) and a one-way valve (15), the one-way valve is located on the flow limiting pipe (14), and a filter screen (16) is arranged at one end of the flow limiting pipe (14).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rod (8) is coaxially provided with a groove (17), and one end of the electric push rod (10) extends into the groove (17) and is connected with the sliding rod (8).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle (18) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the water outlet main pipe (11).

6. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bracket (1) is provided with a roller (19).

7. The water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the support (1) is provided with a push handle (20), the push handle (20) is provided with a control device (21), and the control device (21) is used for controlling the opening of the one-way valve (15) and the action of the electric push rod (10).