CN113593413B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113593413B
CN113593413B CN202110872322.5A CN202110872322A CN113593413B CN 113593413 B CN113593413 B CN 113593413B CN 202110872322 A CN202110872322 A CN 202110872322A CN 113593413 B CN113593413 B CN 113593413B
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China
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accommodating
array substrate
display panel
accommodating cavity
cavities
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CN113593413A (en
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孔润男
孙站
胡永学
江继新
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises an array substrate and a buffer assembly, and the buffer assembly is arranged on a backlight surface of the array substrate; wherein, buffer assembly includes: the first accommodating cavities are used for accommodating the first reactants; the second accommodating cavity is used for accommodating a second reactant; a partition wall is arranged between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, the partition wall is vulnerable to damage than the array substrate, and the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate gas with volume expansion after being mixed. The display panel provided by the embodiment of the application can reduce the influence of external acting force on the array substrate of the display panel, improve the shock resistance of the display panel and prolong the service life of the display panel.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of display, and particularly relates to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The display panel is widely applied to different fields at present, especially to electronic display products, along with the development of the display panel, the frames of the electronic display products are narrower and thinner, and the electronic display products have corresponding mechanical tests, such as drop test and roller test, which are easy to cause the occurrence of broken pieces in the mechanical test process of the electronic display products, thereby reducing the yield of the display products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application mainly solves the technical problem of providing a display panel and a display device, which can improve the impact resistance of the display panel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts a technical scheme that: the display panel comprises an array substrate and a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is arranged on a backlight surface of the array substrate; wherein, buffer assembly includes: the first accommodating cavities are used for accommodating the first reactants; the second accommodating cavity is used for accommodating a second reactant; a partition wall is arranged between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, the partition wall is vulnerable to damage than the array substrate, and the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate gas with volume expansion after being mixed.
According to the display panel, the buffer component is arranged, so that when the display panel falls in the anti-falling test or use process, the partition wall of the buffer component is damaged when the display panel receives impact force, the first reactant and the second reactant are contacted and react to generate gas, the buffer component can play a role in buffering, the influence of external acting force on the array substrate of the display panel is reduced, the anti-falling and anti-external impact performances of the display panel are improved, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged.
Wherein the first accommodating cavity and/or the second accommodating cavity is/are elastic accommodating cavity. When the display panel receives impact force in the falling test or the use process, on one hand, the first accommodating cavity and/or the second accommodating cavity can deform so that generated gas combines with the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity to play a role in buffering. On the other hand, when the first reactant and the second reactant generate the expansive gas after being mixed, the volume of the first accommodating cavity and/or the second accommodating cavity can be increased so as to accommodate a larger volume of gas.
When the partition wall is in the second state, the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity form a gas accommodating cavity, and the maximum volume of the gas accommodating cavity is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity. The volume of the gas accommodating cavity can be increased along with the increase of the gas amount, so that the maximum volume of the gas accommodating cavity is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and the larger volume of gas can be accommodated conveniently.
The first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are at least overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate. When the partition wall is damaged, the gas containing cavity formed by the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity can extend in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate, so that a good buffering effect is achieved.
The partition wall is arranged on one side of the first accommodating cavity far away from the array substrate; the plurality of second accommodating cavity arrays are arranged on one side of the first accommodating cavity away from the array substrate, and the second accommodating cavities are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first accommodating cavities. The first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are arranged right correspondingly, so that a relatively uniform buffer effect can be achieved on the array substrate.
Wherein, two adjacent first accommodating cavities are fixedly connected. Part or all of the first accommodating cavities can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate, so that all of the first accommodating cavities are fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate, and the buffer assembly is fixed on the array substrate. That is, the first accommodating cavity and the array substrate are convenient to fix.
The side wall is shared between two adjacent first accommodating cavities, or a connecting piece is arranged between two adjacent first accommodating cavities. The two adjacent first accommodating cavities can be connected and not communicated, and the plurality of first accommodating cavities are connected into a whole.
Wherein, two adjacent second accommodate the fixed connection between the chamber. The second accommodating cavities can be connected into a whole, so that the buffer assembly and the array substrate can be easily fixed.
The side wall is shared between two adjacent second accommodating cavities, or a connecting piece is arranged between two adjacent second accommodating cavities. The two adjacent second accommodating cavities can be connected and not communicated, and a plurality of second accommodating cavities are connected into a whole.
Wherein the first reactant comprises sodium azide and the second reactant comprises potassium nitrate. In the embodiment of the application, the first reactant placed in the first accommodating cavity close to the array substrate is a substance with poor stability; compared with potassium nitrate, the sodium azide has poorer stability, and the embodiment of the application ensures that the array substrate can provide the substances with poorer stability to protect the substances with poorer stability by arranging the substances with poorer stability close to one side of the array substrate, so that other uneven structures are prevented from impacting the substances with poorer stability.
Wherein, the material of the partition wall comprises polyvinyl chloride. The partition wall can be kept flat and has certain rigidity, the flatness of the buffer assembly can be kept, and the partition wall is relatively easy to break, so that the contact reaction of the first reactant and the second reactant is facilitated.
The application also comprises a second technical scheme, a display device, a first display device and a second display device, wherein the display device comprises a main board and the display panel, the main board is used for driving the display panel, and the main board is arranged on the backlight surface of the display panel; the distance between the main board and the array substrate of the display panel is a preset distance; when the partition wall of the buffer assembly of the display panel is in a first state, the thickness of the buffer assembly in the direction pointing to the main board along the array substrate is smaller than a preset distance; when the partition wall of the buffer assembly is in the second state, the thickness of the buffer assembly in the direction pointing to the main board along the array substrate is smaller than or equal to a preset distance. When the buffer component is installed, the partition wall is not damaged, so that the thickness of the buffer component is thinner, and when the buffer component is installed, a gap reserved between the display panel and the main board does not need to be changed, so that the thickness of the display device cannot be increased, and the display device can be kept in a thinner state.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: compared with the prior art, the display panel provided by the application has the advantages that the buffer component is arranged, so that when the display panel falls in the anti-falling test or use process, the partition wall of the buffer component is damaged when the display panel receives impact force, the first reactant and the second reactant are contacted to react to generate gas, the buffer component can play a role in buffering, the influence of external acting force on the array substrate of the display panel is reduced, the anti-falling and anti-external impact performances of the display panel are improved, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged. In the embodiment of the application, the thickness of the display device comprising the display panel is not increased by installing the buffer component, so that the display device can be kept in a thinner state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state that the partition wall of FIG. 1 is broken;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of a first receiving cavity of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 4a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the display panel of the present application;
FIG. 4b is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4 a;
FIG. 4c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the display panel of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the first housing chamber of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of a first receiving cavity of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a third embodiment of a first receiving cavity of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a fourth embodiment of a first receiving cavity of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the application display device;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the partition wall of fig. 10 is broken.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, which includes an array substrate 10 and a buffer assembly 20, wherein the buffer assembly 20 is disposed on a backlight surface of the array substrate 10; the buffer assembly 20 includes a plurality of first accommodating cavities 21 and a plurality of second accommodating cavities 22, wherein the first accommodating cavities 21 are used for accommodating first reactants; the second accommodating cavity 22 is used for accommodating a second reactant; a partition wall 23 is arranged between the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22, the partition wall 23 is more vulnerable than the array substrate 10, and the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate gas with volume expansion after being mixed.
According to the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the buffer component 20 is arranged, so that when the display panel falls in the anti-falling test or use process, the partition wall 23 of the buffer component 20 is damaged when the display panel receives impact force, the first reactant and the second reactant are contacted and react to generate gas, the buffer component 20 can play a role in buffering, the influence of external acting force on the array substrate 10 of the display panel is reduced, the anti-falling and anti-external impact performances of the display panel are improved, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged.
In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first accommodating chambers 21 is two or more, and the number of the second accommodating chambers 22 is two or more.
According to the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the buffer assembly 20 comprises the plurality of first accommodating cavities 21 and the plurality of second accommodating cavities 22, the plurality of first accommodating cavities 21 are mutually independent, and the plurality of second accommodating cavities 22 are mutually independent, so that the buffer assembly 20 provided by the embodiment of the application can buffer part of the array substrate 10, when the display panel receives impact force, the partition wall 23 of the local area of the contact part of the impact force and the display panel is damaged, and the first reactant and the second reactant of the local area are mixed to generate gas, so that the local area of the buffer assembly 20 has the buffer effect, the targeted local protection of the display panel can be realized, and the protection effect is improved.
In the display panel of the embodiment of the application, the buffer assembly 20 is disposed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, that is, the buffer assembly 20 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the array substrate 10, so that the buffer assembly 20 does not affect the light-emitting effect of the display panel.
In the embodiment of the application, the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate gas with volume expansion after being mixed, namely, the generated gas volume is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first reactant and the second reactant; preferably, the volume of gas generated by the first reactant and the second reactant after mixing is greater than the sum of the volumes of the first and second receiving cavities in which the first reactant and the second reactant are located before mixing.
In the display panel of the embodiment of the application, the buffer assembly 20 comprises the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22, when the buffer assembly 20 receives the impact force, the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate the gas with volume expansion after being mixed so as to protect the display panel, meanwhile, when the buffer assembly 20 does not receive the impact force, the thickness of the buffer assembly 20 can be smaller, the volume of the buffer assembly 20 is smaller, the volume occupied by the buffer assembly 20 when being arranged on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10 is smaller, the buffer assembly 20 is conveniently arranged on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, the thickness of a display device for protecting the display panel is not increased, and the display device can keep a thinner state.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first accommodating cavity 21 and/or the second accommodating cavity 22 are elastic accommodating cavities. Specifically, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 are elastic accommodating cavities, and by setting the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 to be elastic accommodating cavities, when the display panel receives impact force in the process of anti-falling test or falling in the use process, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 deform, so that generated gas can be combined with the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 to play a role of buffering. In the embodiment of the application, the first accommodating cavity 21 is formed by enclosing a first cavity wall 211 and a partition wall 23, and the second accommodating cavity 22 is formed by enclosing a second cavity wall 221 and a partition wall 23; in the embodiment of the present application, the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221 are made of an elastic material, and in other embodiments, a partial area of the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221 may be made of an elastic material, for example, the sidewalls 25 of the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221 are made of an elastic material; or the top wall (not shown) of the first chamber wall 211 opposite to the partition wall 23 is made of an elastic material, and the bottom wall (not shown) of the second chamber wall 221 opposite to the partition wall 23 is made of an elastic material. In another embodiment, the first accommodating cavity 21 may be an elastic accommodating cavity, and the second accommodating cavity 22 may be a non-elastic accommodating cavity; or the first accommodating cavity 21 is an inelastic accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity 22 is an elastic accommodating cavity, and the buffer assembly 20 achieves the buffer effect through the elastic change of the first accommodating cavity 21 or the second accommodating cavity 22 and the combination of gas.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first accommodating cavity 21 and/or the second accommodating cavity 22 are/is elastic accommodating cavities, and on the other hand, when the first reactant and the second reactant generate the expansive gas after being mixed, the volume of the first accommodating cavity 21 and/or the second accommodating cavity 22 can be increased so as to accommodate the larger volume of gas.
In the embodiment of the present application, the partition wall 23 has two states, and when in the first state, the partition wall 23 is not broken, the first reactant and the second reactant are respectively located in the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22, and the first reactant and the second reactant are not contacted. When the partition wall 23 is in the second state, the partition wall 23 is broken, and the first reactant and the second reactant react in contact with each other.
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, when the partition wall 23 is in the second state, that is, when the partition wall 23 is broken, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 form a gas accommodating cavity 24, and the maximum volume of the gas accommodating cavity 24 is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22. In the embodiment of the present application, when the display panel receives an impact force, the partition wall 23 is broken, and the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 form the gas accommodating cavity 24, in the embodiment of the present application, the volume of the gas accommodating cavity 24 may become larger along with the increase of the gas amount, so that the maximum volume of the gas accommodating cavity 24 is larger than the sum of the volumes of the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22, so as to accommodate a larger volume of gas.
In the embodiment of the application, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 are at least overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10. In the embodiment of the application, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 are overlapped in the direction vertical to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the partition wall 23 is positioned between the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22, so that when the partition wall 23 is damaged, the gas accommodating cavity 24 formed by the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 can extend in the direction vertical to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10; when the display panel is subjected to the impact force in the anti-falling test or falling, the buffer assembly 20 of the display panel expands in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, so that the damage of the external impact force to the array substrate 10 can be buffered, and a better buffer effect can be achieved. In the embodiment of the application, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 are exactly corresponding to and perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the plane of the partition wall 23 is parallel to the plane of the array substrate 10. In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4c, the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 may be stacked, the stacking direction of the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 may have a component in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, for example, the included angle between the plane of the partition wall 23 and the plane of the array substrate 10 is an acute angle, that is, the plane of the partition wall 23 and the plane of the array substrate 10 are not parallel, or it may be achieved that when the partition wall 23 is broken, the gas accommodating cavity 24 formed by the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 has a component in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the expansion of the gas accommodating cavity 24 may also play a role in buffering external impact force.
In the embodiment of the application, when the buffer assembly 20 of the display panel falls down after multiple times of anti-falling tests or uses, the formed gas accommodating cavity 24 is used for carrying gas after the partition wall 23 is broken, so that the external impact force can be directly buffered, the impact resistance effect is achieved, the display panel has continuous impact resistance capability, and the continuous impact resistance effect of the display panel is improved.
In the embodiment of the application, a plurality of first accommodating cavities 21 are arranged on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10 in an array manner, and a partition wall 23 is arranged on one side of the first accommodating cavities 21 far away from the array substrate 10; the plurality of second accommodating cavities 22 are arranged on one side of the first accommodating cavity 21 away from the array substrate 10 in an array manner, and the second accommodating cavities 22 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first accommodating cavities 21. In the embodiment of the application, the first accommodating cavities 21 are arranged on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10 in an array manner, and the first accommodating cavities 21 and the second accommodating cavities 22 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the first accommodating cavities 21 and the second accommodating cavities 22 are arranged exactly in a corresponding manner, and a relatively uniform buffering effect can be achieved on the array substrate 10. In other embodiments, the second accommodating cavities 22 may be disposed in an array on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, the partition wall 23 is disposed on a side away from the array substrate 10, and the plurality of first accommodating cavities 21 are disposed in an array on a side of the second accommodating cavities 22 away from the array substrate 10.
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two adjacent first receiving cavities 21 are fixedly connected. In the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are fixedly connected, that is, two adjacent first cavity walls 211 are fixedly connected, so that a plurality of first cavity walls 211 in the embodiment of the present application can be connected as a whole, and the first accommodating cavities 21 are not connected as a whole.
In the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are connected through a side wall 25, and two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are also fixedly connected through a side wall 25, that is, in the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent first cavity walls 211 are connected through a side wall 25 of a first cavity wall 211, that is, share a part of the side wall 25. In other embodiments, two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are connected through the side wall 25, and two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are not connected, at this time, the first accommodating cavities 21 and the second accommodating cavities 22 may be connected through the side walls 25 of the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221, and the second cavity wall 221 and the array substrate 10 may be fixed in one degree of freedom direction when the first accommodating cavities 21 are fixed; in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4a and 4b, the first receiving chamber 21 and the second receiving chamber 22 may be connected by a bottom wall 2111 of the first chamber wall 211, at least a partial area of the bottom wall 2111 being located on the same plane as the partition wall 23.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a connecting piece 26 is provided between two adjacent first receiving cavities 21. In the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are fixed by the connecting piece 26, that is, the connecting piece 26 connects two adjacent first cavity walls 211 into a whole, and the two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are connected to each other and not communicated with each other, so that all the first accommodating cavities 21 can be connected into a whole, so that a part of the first accommodating cavities 21 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the buffer assembly 20 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10. In the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent second receiving cavities 22 are not connected, and in other embodiments, two adjacent second receiving cavities 22 may be connected by a side wall 25 or a connecting piece 26.
In yet another embodiment, two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are fixedly connected, and two adjacent first accommodating cavities 21 are not connected, so that a part of the first accommodating cavities 21 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the buffer assembly 20 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10 due to the fixed connection between two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 and the fixed connection between the first accommodating cavities 21 and the second accommodating cavities 22. In other embodiments, all the first accommodating cavities 21 may be fixed to the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and all the second accommodating cavities 22 may be fixedly connected to each other, so as to enhance the fixing effect of the buffer assembly 20 on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10.
In an embodiment, the side wall 25 is shared between two adjacent second receiving cavities 22, i.e. the two adjacent second cavity walls 221 are connected by the side wall 25 of the second cavity wall 221, i.e. part of the side wall 25 is shared. In another embodiment, the connecting piece 26 is disposed between two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22, and the two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are fixed by the connecting piece 26, that is, the two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are connected together by the connecting piece 26, and the two adjacent second accommodating cavities 22 are connected to each other and not communicated, so that all the second accommodating cavities 22 can be connected together, so that part or all of the first accommodating cavities 21 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10, and the buffer assembly 20 can be fixed on the backlight surface of the array substrate 10.
In the embodiment of the present application, the shape between the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 may be the same, and in other embodiments, the shape between the first accommodating cavity 21 and the second accommodating cavity 22 may be different. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the cross section of the first accommodating cavity 21 parallel to the array substrate 10 is square, and in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the cross section of the first accommodating cavity 21 parallel to the array substrate 10 may also be circular, diamond-shaped, triangular, or the like. The cross section of the second accommodating cavity 22 parallel to the array substrate 10 may be a square, a diamond, a triangle, or the like.
In an embodiment of the application, the first reactant comprises sodium azide and the second reactant comprises potassium nitrate; in the embodiment of the application, sodium azide and potassium nitrate chemically react to generate nitrogen; in the embodiment of the present application, the first reactant placed in the first accommodating cavity 21 close to the array substrate 10 is a substance with poor stability; compared with potassium nitrate, the sodium azide has poorer stability, and the embodiment of the application enables the array substrate 10 to provide the substances with poorer stability to protect the substances with poorer stability by arranging the substances with poorer stability close to one side of the array substrate 10, so that other uneven structures are prevented from impacting the substances with poorer stability. In other embodiments, the first reactant may also be potassium nitrate and the second reactant sodium azide. In other embodiments, the first reactant and the second reactant may be other reactants as well.
In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the partition wall 23 includes polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the embodiment of the present application, the partition wall 23 may be made of other materials, and the partition wall 23 may be kept flat and have a certain rigidity, so that the flatness of the buffer assembly 20 may be maintained.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221 are made of rubber, and the first cavity wall 211 and the second cavity wall 221 may be made of other stretchable materials.
In an embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the partition wall 23 may be 0.01-0.02 mm, the thicknesses of the first and second receiving cavities 21 and 22 in the direction perpendicular to the array substrate 10 may be 0.03-0.08 mm, and the thicknesses of the first and second cavity walls 211 and 221 may be 0.03-0.05 mm; in an embodiment of the present application, the thickness (distance in the direction perpendicular to the array substrate 10) of the buffer assembly 20 may be 0.13-0.28 mm.
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the display panel further includes a light emitting device (not shown) disposed on the array substrate 10, an encapsulation layer 51 covering the light emitting device, a polarizer 52 disposed on the encapsulation layer 51, a buffer layer 53 disposed on the polarizer 52, and a cover plate 54 disposed on the buffer layer 53. The array substrate 10 includes a substrate and a pixel circuit array; the light emitting device includes an anode layer, an organic light emitting layer, a cathode layer, and the like; the encapsulation layer 51 includes an inorganic thin film encapsulation layer and an organic thin film encapsulation layer which are stacked; the cover plate 54 may be a glass cover plate. The specific structure and materials of the display panel are not limited in the application, and the display panel can be arranged according to the display mode of the display panel.
As further shown in fig. 10 and 11, the present application further includes a second technical solution, a display device including a main board 30 and the display panel, where the main board 30 is used for driving the display panel, and the main board 30 is disposed on a backlight surface of the display panel; the distance between the main board 30 and the array substrate 10 of the display panel is a preset distance L; when the barrier ribs 23 of the buffer assembly 20 of the display panel are in the first state, i.e., when the barrier ribs 23 are not broken, the thickness d of the buffer assembly 20 in the direction along the array substrate 10 toward the main board 30 is smaller than the preset distance L; when the partition wall 23 of the buffer assembly 20 is in the second state, that is, when the partition wall 23 is broken, the thickness d of the buffer assembly 20 in the direction along the array substrate 10 toward the main board 30 is less than or equal to the preset distance L.
In the embodiment of the application, the gap 40 is required to be arranged between the main board 30 of the display device and the array substrate 10 in the installation process, and a certain preset distance L is required to be kept between the main board 30 and the array substrate 10 in the installation process, and is generally about 0.5 mm, so that the influence of the heat of the main board 30 on the display panel is avoided, and meanwhile, the installation of the main board 30 is facilitated by setting the preset distance L.
In the embodiment of the application, when the partition wall 23 of the buffer assembly 20 is in the first state, i.e. the partition wall 23 is not damaged, the thickness d of the buffer assembly 20 in the direction perpendicular to the array substrate 10 is smaller than the preset distance L, so that the buffer assembly 20 does not affect the installation of the main board 30, and the distance between the side of the buffer assembly 20 far away from the array substrate 10 and the main board 30 is the difference between L and d.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the partition wall 23 of the buffer assembly 20 is damaged, the thickness d of the gas accommodating chamber 24 of the buffer assembly 20 in the direction perpendicular to the array substrate 10 is increased, and the thickness d is only required to be smaller than or equal to the preset distance L, so that the preset distance L does not affect the buffering effect of the buffer assembly 20; meanwhile, when the thickness of the gas accommodating chamber 24 of the buffer assembly 20 in the direction perpendicular to the array substrate 10 increases, the main board 30 of the display device is already installed, so that the distance between the buffer assembly 20 and the main board 30 does not need to be increased additionally, so that the display panel of the embodiment of the application can maintain a thinner state.
In the embodiment of the present application, the display device further includes a housing 60, where the housing 60 is matched with the cover plate 54 to cover the array substrate 10 and the motherboard 30, and specifically, the housing 60 is further used to cover the light emitting device (not shown), the encapsulation layer 51, the polarizer 52 and the buffer layer 53. In the embodiment of the present application, the main board 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 60. The foregoing is a specific example of an embodiment of the present application, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the display device.
The foregoing is only the embodiments of the present application, and therefore, the patent scope of the application is not limited thereto, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions of the present application and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the application.

Claims (9)

1. The display device is characterized by comprising a main board and a display panel, wherein the main board is used for driving the display panel, and the main board is arranged on a backlight surface of the display panel;
the display panel includes:
the array substrate is provided with a distance between the array substrate and the main board, and the distance is a preset distance;
the buffer component is arranged on the backlight surface of the array substrate, and when the partition wall of the buffer component of the display panel is in a first state, the thickness of the buffer component in the direction pointing to the main board along the array substrate is smaller than the preset distance; when the partition wall of the buffer assembly is in the second state, the thickness of the buffer assembly in the direction pointing to the main board along the array substrate is smaller than or equal to the preset distance;
wherein, the buffer assembly includes:
the first accommodating cavities are used for accommodating the first reactants;
the second accommodating cavities are used for accommodating second reactants; the first accommodating cavity and/or the second accommodating cavity are/is elastic accommodating cavities, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are at least overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the backlight surface of the array substrate; the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are provided with a partition wall, the partition wall is vulnerable to damage than the array substrate, and the first reactant and the second reactant can react to generate gas with volume expansion after being mixed.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing chamber and the second housing chamber constitute a gas housing chamber when the partition wall is in the second state, and a maximum volume of the gas housing chamber is larger than a sum of volumes of the first housing chamber and the second housing chamber.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the partition wall is disposed at a side of the first housing chamber away from the array substrate;
the plurality of second accommodating cavities are arranged on one side, away from the array substrate, of the first accommodating cavities in an array mode, and the second accommodating cavities are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first accommodating cavities.
4. A display device according to claim 3, wherein two adjacent first receiving cavities are fixedly connected.
5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein a side wall is shared between two adjacent first receiving cavities or a connecting member is provided between two adjacent first receiving cavities.
6. The display device according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein two adjacent second accommodating chambers are fixedly connected.
7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein a side wall is shared between two adjacent second accommodation chambers or a connecting member is provided between two adjacent second accommodation chambers.
8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the first reactant comprises sodium azide and the second reactant comprises potassium nitrate.
9. The display device of claim 1, wherein the spacer comprises polyvinyl chloride.
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