CN113585657B - BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation structure and installation method - Google Patents
BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation structure and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585657B CN113585657B CN202110708633.8A CN202110708633A CN113585657B CN 113585657 B CN113585657 B CN 113585657B CN 202110708633 A CN202110708633 A CN 202110708633A CN 113585657 B CN113585657 B CN 113585657B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation structure and an installation method. The mounting structure of the exterior decoration surface of the dry-hanging pottery clay brick based on BIM comprises a supporting framework used for being mounted on a wall body and pottery clay bricks used for being mounted on the supporting framework, wherein the supporting framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged in parallel at intervals, each framework unit comprises a vertical column and a pottery clay brick mounting structure which is arranged on the vertical column and used for being mounted on the outside of the pottery clay brick and used for being mounted on the pottery clay brick, the pottery clay brick mounting structure is multiple, and each pottery clay brick mounting structure is arranged on the vertical column at intervals. Compared with the prior art, if the clay brick is damaged, the clay brick can be replaced at will, and other Tao Tuzhuan is not affected; each clay brick is not interfered with each other and independent, tao Tuzhuan can be installed in any order, and the installation speed is greatly improved; when the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole exterior wall can be removed in a nondestructive mode, and Tao Tuzhuan is reinstalled after the steel structure is maintained, so that the exterior effect of the building is restored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior facing installation structure and an installation method.
Background
With the development of society, people have increasingly diversified and diversified building appearance requirements, and Tao Tuzhuan is also increasingly applied to building appearance performance. Tao Tuzhuan is used as an outer wall decoration, the adopted installation method is serial hanging, two round holes are prefabricated in the middle of the clay brick 100, each round hole is connected in series through a steel pipe 200, and the control of Tao Tuzhuan gaps is very dependent on the control of the clay brick processing precision, similar to the principle of serial hanging of sugar-coated haws. The string structure is convenient to construct, but is inconvenient to repair and replace in the later period, if bricks at any middle position are damaged, adjacent bricks at the upper part need to be dismantled, as shown in fig. 1, the workload is huge, and the overhaul cost is very high. In addition, the support system adopts a steel structure support system, and the durability of the clay brick and the durability of the steel structure are quite different under the outdoor natural environment condition, which is determined by the material properties of two different materials; along with the increase of the service life of the building, the steel structure must be inspected and maintained within a certain period, and once the steel structure supporting system is rusted, the mechanical property of the steel is difficult to ensure, so that the building has a great potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior facing mounting structure, which aims to solve the problems of high later maintenance difficulty and high maintenance cost of the existing clay decorative brick string hanging type mounting structure. The invention also aims to provide a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation method suitable for the installation structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the BIM-based dry hanging argil brick exterior finish mounting structure adopts the following technical scheme: the BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior facing mounting structure comprises a supporting framework and clay bricks, wherein the supporting framework is used for being mounted on a wall body, the clay bricks are used for being mounted on the supporting framework, the supporting framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged at intervals in parallel left and right, each framework unit comprises a vertical column and a clay brick mounting structure, the clay brick mounting structure is arranged on the vertical column and used for being mounted on the outside of the clay brick, the clay brick mounting structures are arranged in a plurality, and each clay brick mounting structure is arranged on the vertical column at intervals; the upright post is a rectangular tubular structure with a central line extending along the up-down direction, the clay brick mounting structure comprises ear plates which are symmetrically arranged on the upright post, the ear plates are of L-shaped structures, one surfaces of the ear plates are butted on the side wall of the upright post, the other surfaces of the ear plates are used for butting the side surfaces of the clay bricks, the clay brick mounting structure also comprises a limiting inserting core used for connecting the ear plates with Tao Tuzhuan, limiting inserting core mounting holes with the central lines extending along the front-back direction are arranged on the ear plates and the clay bricks, and the limiting inserting cores are horizontally inserted into the limiting inserting core mounting holes; the ceramic tile is provided with a strip-shaped pendant which is used for being hung on the ear plate, the strip-shaped pendant is provided with a pendant main body part with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top of the pendant main body part is provided with a hook structure which is used for being hung on the ear plate, and the ceramic tile is hung on the corresponding ear plate through the strip-shaped pendant; the clay brick mounting structure comprises a clay brick support bracket arranged on the upright post, wherein the clay brick support bracket is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the clay brick support bracket of the clay brick mounting frame is butted on the upright post, and the other surface of the clay brick support bracket forms a clay brick bearing surface for bearing Tao Tuzhuan.
The beneficial effects are that: after the building is put into use, if the clay bricks are damaged, the clay bricks can be replaced at will without affecting other Tao Tuzhuan, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole exterior wall body can be removed in a nondestructive mode, and Tao Tuzhuan is reinstalled after the steel structure is maintained, so that the exterior effect of the building is restored. Each clay brick is mutually noninterfere and mutually independent, tao Tuzhuan can be installed in any sequence, and can be installed from side to side from bottom to top in view of installation speed, so that compared with a traditional string hanging installation mode, the installation speed can be greatly improved.
Further, a clay brick support bracket positioning groove matched with the clay brick support surface is formed in the bottom wall of the Tao Tuzhuan.
Further, the clay brick has weight reducing holes penetrating up and down.
Furthermore, the clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a delta shape.
Further, the supporting framework also comprises a connecting keel which is horizontally arranged and used for connecting the stand columns.
The method for installing the exterior facing of the dry-hanging argil brick based on BIM adopts the following technical scheme: the mounting method of the dry-hanging argil brick external facing based on BIM comprises the following steps: a) Drawing a supporting framework mounting control line on the wall surface; b) Installing a supporting keel according to the supporting framework installation control line; c) The clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework.
The beneficial effects are that: one worker can finish the installation work of Tao Tuzhuan of one independent working surface, so that the cost can be greatly saved; after the building is put into use, if the clay bricks are damaged, the clay bricks can be replaced at will without affecting other Tao Tuzhuan, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole exterior wall clay brick can be removed in a nondestructive mode, and Tao Tuzhuan is reinstalled after the steel structure is maintained, so that the exterior effect of the building is restored.
Further, in the step c, the clay bricks are installed in a delta shape on the supporting framework.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art construction of a hanging type mounting of a clay brick string;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the post, ear plate, clay brick support bracket;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the upper portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic tile;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the clay brick at the time of installation.
In the figure: 100-clay bricks, 110-clay brick support bracket positioning slots, 120-lightening holes, 200-steel pipes, 300-supporting frameworks, 310-upright columns, 320-ear plates, 330-clay brick support brackets, 400-limiting inserting cores, 500-strip-shaped hanging pieces, 510-hanging piece main body parts, 520-hanging hook structures and 600-wrenches.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the present invention more clear, the technical scheme of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The concrete embodiment of a dry-hanging clay brick exterior finishing mounting structure based on BIM, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, comprises a supporting framework 300 for being mounted on a wall body and clay bricks 100 for being mounted on the supporting framework 300, wherein the supporting framework 300 comprises more than two framework units which are arranged at intervals in parallel, each framework unit comprises a vertical column 310 and a connecting keel (omitted in the drawing) which is horizontally arranged and is used for connecting each column 310, each column 310 is provided with a clay brick mounting structure for being mounted on the outside of each clay brick by the clay bricks, and a plurality of clay brick mounting structures are arranged on each clay brick mounting structure at intervals up and down on each column 310.
The stand 310 is a rectangular tubular structure with a central line extending along the up-down direction, the clay brick mounting structure comprises ear plates 320 which are symmetrically arranged on the stand 310, the ear plates 320 are of L-shaped structures, one surfaces of the ear plates 320 are butted on the side wall of the stand 310, the other surfaces of the ear plates are used for being butted with the side surfaces of Tao Tuzhuan, the clay brick mounting structure also comprises a limiting insert 400 used for connecting the ear plates 320 with the clay bricks 100, limiting insert mounting holes with central lines extending along the front-back direction are formed in the ear plates 320 and the clay bricks 100, one ends of the limiting insert 400 are provided with hexagonal nuts, the body sections of the limiting insert 400 are smooth surfaces, friction resistance is reduced, and the Tao Tuzhuan is fixed on the stand 310 by the limiting insert 400.
The side wall of Tao Tuzhuan, which is used for being connected with the ear plate 320, is provided with a strip-shaped hanging piece 500, the strip-shaped hanging piece 500 is provided with a hanging piece main body part 510 with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top of the hanging piece main body part 510 is provided with a hook structure 520 used for being hung on the ear plate, and the hook structure 520 is used for being hung on the upper edge of the ear plate 320.
The clay brick mounting structure further comprises a clay brick support bracket 330 arranged on the upright post 310, wherein the clay brick support bracket 330 is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the clay brick support bracket 330 is butted on the rear side wall of the upright post 310, the other surface of the clay brick support bracket forms a clay brick supporting surface for supporting Tao Tuzhuan, and a clay brick support bracket positioning groove 110 is formed in the bottom wall of the clay brick 100. Further, tao Tuzhuan has weight reducing holes 120 penetrating up and down, and reduces Tao Tuzhuan dead weight 100.
The method comprises the following steps of:
and (3) measuring and paying off: and leading out a finishing surface control line of the clay brick external facing according to the datum line of the main structure wall surface construction. Based on the finish surface control line, the embedded part at the bottom is reversely pushed to place the control line of the vertical upright post, and then the upright post 310 is started to spring.
Keel construction, including the installation of the columns 310 and the installation of the laterally disposed connection keels.
Mounting of the upright 310: according to the keel positioning elastic line, the upright post 310 is installed on an embedded part in a wall body by using bolts, and the flatness and the verticality of the upright post 310 are adjusted.
And (3) installing a connection keel: the position of the connection keel is marked on the upright post 310, and in a plane view angle, the clay brick 100 is kept at the front end of the connection keel, and the purpose of hiding the connection keel is achieved through shielding of Tao Tuzhuan. The setting of transverse connection fossil fragments for improve stand fossil fragments stability, reduce the vertical calculation length of stand fossil fragments.
Dry-hang installation of Tao Tuzhuan: aligning the clay brick support bracket positioning groove 110, placing the clay brick 100 on the clay brick support bracket 330, and hanging the strip-shaped hanging piece 500 on the ear plate 320 to form the position constraint of Tao Tuzhuan in the front-back direction and the horizontal direction; and then the spanner 600 is used for installing the limiting insert 400, so that the position fixing of the clay brick in the vertical direction is realized.
By the aid of the mounting process, each clay brick is not interfered with and independent of each other. At this point, any order of installation Tao Tuzhuan may begin. In view of the installation speed, the installation may be started from side to side from bottom to top.
Replacement of Tao Tuzhuan: after the building is put into use, the exterior facing of the clay brick needs to be inspected and maintained. When a certain clay brick is damaged and needs to be replaced, the damaged brick can be broken up, taken down from the wall surface, and new bricks can be assembled according to steps.
And (3) overhauling:
after the building is put into use for a certain period of time, under natural environment conditions, the steel structure behind the wall is corroded, paint is removed, the main body wall surface is waterproof, and the like, so that the safety performance and the use effect of the building are affected, the outer decoration Tao Tuzhuan wall surface is required to be dismantled, and then the steel structure is maintained, or the main body wall surface is waterproof.
And (3) disassembling:
and detaching the four limiting inserts of the single block Tao Tuzhuan, releasing Tao Tuzhuan the limiting constraint in the vertical direction, then inserting an insert wrench into gaps between the upper and lower clay bricks to lift up, releasing the constraint in the front and rear directions of the clay bricks, and then pulling the insert Tao Tuzhuan outwards to release the constraint in the horizontal direction of the clay bricks, so that the single block clay bricks are detached. After the single brick is dismounted, the unloading space between the single brick and the adjacent brick is immediately reserved, and the external facing of the clay brick can be unloaded in a large area by repeating the operation, so that all the bricks can be dismounted without damage.
After the surface wall is unloaded, the supporting framework is disassembled, the waterproof repair of the wall surface is carried out, or the framework is subjected to rust prevention treatment, or damaged components are replaced. Repeating the steps of installing the framework and the clay bricks, and recovering the decoration effect of the clay brick external facing. Solves the potential safety hazard caused by rust, damage or water leakage of components of the building along with the increase of the service life.
The above-described mounting steps are also specific examples of the BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting method of the present invention.
After the building is put into use, if the clay bricks are damaged, the clay bricks can be replaced at will without affecting other Tao Tuzhuan, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole exterior wall can be removed in a nondestructive mode, and Tao Tuzhuan is reinstalled after the steel structure is maintained, so that the exterior effect of the building is restored. Each clay brick is mutually noninterfere and mutually independent, tao Tuzhuan can be installed in any sequence, and can be installed from side to side from bottom to top in view of installation speed, so that compared with a traditional string hanging installation mode, the installation speed can be greatly improved.
Finally, what should be said is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and any equivalent replacement of the present invention and modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting structure is characterized in that: the support framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged at intervals in parallel, wherein each framework unit comprises upright posts which are vertically arranged and clay brick mounting structures which are arranged on the upright posts and are used for mounting clay bricks on the outer sides of the clay bricks; the upright post is a rectangular tubular structure with a central line extending along the up-down direction, the clay brick mounting structure comprises ear plates which are symmetrically arranged on the upright post, the ear plates are of L-shaped structures, one surfaces of the ear plates are butted on the side wall of the upright post, the other surfaces of the ear plates are used for butting the side surfaces of the clay bricks, the clay brick mounting structure also comprises a limiting inserting core used for connecting the ear plates with Tao Tuzhuan, limiting inserting core mounting holes with the central lines extending along the front-back direction are arranged on the ear plates and the clay bricks, and the limiting inserting cores are horizontally inserted into the limiting inserting core mounting holes; the ceramic tile is provided with a strip-shaped pendant which is used for being hung on the ear plate, the strip-shaped pendant is provided with a pendant main body part with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top of the pendant main body part is provided with a hook structure which is used for being hung on the ear plate, and the ceramic tile is hung on the corresponding ear plate through the strip-shaped pendant; the clay brick mounting structure comprises a clay brick support bracket arranged on the upright post, wherein the clay brick support bracket is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the clay brick support bracket is butted on the upright post, and the other surface of the clay brick support bracket forms a clay brick supporting surface for supporting Tao Tuzhuan.
2. The BIM-based dry-hanging argil brick exterior finish mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of Tao Tuzhuan is provided with a clay brick support bracket positioning groove matched with the clay brick support surface.
3. The BIM-based dry hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: tao Tuzhuan has weight reducing holes penetrating up and down.
4. The BIM-based dry hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: tao Tuzhuan are mounted on the supporting framework in a delta shape.
5. The BIM-based dry hanging clay brick exterior finish mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the supporting framework also comprises a connecting keel which is horizontally arranged and used for connecting the stand columns.
6. A method for installing a BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick exterior finish installation structure as in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: a) Drawing a supporting framework mounting control line on the wall surface; b) Installing a supporting keel according to the supporting framework installation control line; c) The clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework.
7. The BIM-based dry-hanging argil brick exterior finish installation method of claim 6, wherein: in the step c, the clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a delta shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110708633.8A CN113585657B (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation structure and installation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110708633.8A CN113585657B (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | BIM-based dry-hanging clay brick external facing installation structure and installation method |
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| CN113585657A CN113585657A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113585657B true CN113585657B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203256948U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 苏玉贤 | Dry-hanging ceramic plate |
| CN105756226B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏中锐华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Suitable for the complicated brick structure wall structure method of public space |
| CN206785010U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-22 | 山东电力基本建设总公司 | The Light trabses mounting structure of steel structure factory building |
| CN207245074U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳新艺华建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Coupling type dry hanging stone structure and stone curtain wall |
| CN108457409A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-28 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
| CN109057112A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of hotel choose the cladding installation system of the outer curtain wall clay glazed brick of high spatial |
| CN210439520U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-01 | 江苏金科天宸房地产有限公司 | Hollow curtain wall structure |
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