CN113585641B - An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance - Google Patents
An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113585641B CN113585641B CN202111024892.5A CN202111024892A CN113585641B CN 113585641 B CN113585641 B CN 113585641B CN 202111024892 A CN202111024892 A CN 202111024892A CN 113585641 B CN113585641 B CN 113585641B
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- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- board
- plate
- heat insulation
- roof
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出了一种具有隔热性能的装配式防水体系，用以解决现有建筑工程屋面施工的工序繁琐、能耗高、防水与隔热性能不佳以及屋面总载荷较大的技术问题。本发明包括防水支撑结构，所述防水支撑结构设置在屋面结构板上，所述防水支撑结构上设有面板层，所述防水支撑结构与屋面结构板之间、防水支撑结构与面板层之间分别形成上下两层互不相通的空间。本发明利用防水支撑结构覆盖整个屋面，提升了屋面防水的可靠性和使用寿命，防水支撑结构分别与屋面结构板和面板层之间形成上下两层互不相通的空间，达到空间隔热功能，减轻了屋面的总荷载，施工简便，节能环保。
The present invention proposes an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance, which is used to solve the technical problems of complicated procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and heat insulation performance, and large total roof load in the roof construction of existing construction projects. The present invention includes a waterproof support structure, which is arranged on a roof structure plate, and a panel layer is arranged on the waterproof support structure. An upper and lower layer of space that is not connected to each other is formed between the waterproof support structure and the roof structure plate, and between the waterproof support structure and the panel layer. The present invention uses a waterproof support structure to cover the entire roof, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the roof waterproofing. The waterproof support structure forms an upper and lower layer of space that is not connected to each other between the roof structure plate and the panel layer, respectively, to achieve a spatial heat insulation function, reduce the total roof load, and is simple to construct, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, in particular to an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance.
Background
The building waterproof and heat insulation are important links in the building engineering, and the building waterproof and heat insulation layers are designed above the structural plate surfaces besides the roof structural plates in the common roof system are especially important because the building waterproof and heat insulation layers are subjected to wind, sun, rain and sunshine all the year round. The waterproof function and the heat preservation function of the traditional building engineering roof are generally realized by layered construction of different materials, the conventional roof manufacturing method has the problems of complex working procedures, high energy consumption, high cost, low efficiency, time and labor waste, shorter service life and the like, and the repeated leveling layer and the heat preservation layer material are added during the roof construction, so that the total load of the roof is larger.
The traditional building engineering roof generally adopts cement mortar or fine stone concrete to be paved as a waterproof protective layer, but the concrete has strong heat conductivity, expansion gaps and cracks are generated in the waterproof layer after long-time wind and insolation, the waterproof effect of the roof is reduced due to the reasons, and the traditional building engineering roof has the problems of difficult maintenance, higher maintenance cost, low maintenance efficiency and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems of complex working procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and heat-insulating performances and larger total load of the roof in the prior building engineering roof construction, the invention provides an assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating performance.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
The utility model provides an assembled waterproof system with thermal-insulated performance, includes waterproof bearing structure, waterproof bearing structure sets up on roofing structural slab, be equipped with the panel layer on the waterproof bearing structure, form two-layer each other not communicating space about between waterproof bearing structure and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof bearing structure and the panel layer respectively.
Further, the waterproof supporting structure comprises a waterproof plate and a vertical plate, the waterproof plate is a bent plate, the waterproof plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, the upper portion of the waterproof plate is connected with the panel layer, and an upper layer and a lower layer of hollow heat insulation spaces which are not communicated with each other are respectively formed between the waterproof plate and the roof structure plate and between the waterproof plate and the panel layer.
Further, the waterproof board is a broken line type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces are formed between the broken line type panel and the panel layer.
Further, the waterproof board is a city wall notch type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces are formed between the city wall notch type panel and the panel layer.
Further, an additional partition plate is arranged in the waterproof plate, two ends of the additional partition plate are fixedly connected with the bending plates of the waterproof plate, and the additional partition plate separates the waterproof plate and the roof structural plate into an upper layer of hollow heat insulation space and a lower layer of hollow heat insulation space which are not communicated with each other.
Further, the lower part of the waterproof board is regularly provided with a plurality of vertical boards, and the vertical boards divide the space between the waterproof board and the additional partition board and the roof structural board into a plurality of independent hollow heat insulation spaces.
Further, the vertical plate is a slope finding layer, and the height of the vertical plate is adapted to the gradient of the integral roof.
Further, the waterproof plate is an integral plate formed by welding or sealing connection of aluminum alloy plates.
The waterproof support structure has the beneficial effects that the waterproof support structure is used for covering the whole roof, the waterproof reliability and the service life of the roof are improved, an upper layer and a lower layer of spaces which are not communicated with each other are respectively formed between the waterproof support structure and the roof structural plate and between the waterproof support structure and the roof structural plate, and the spaces which are not communicated with each other are used for achieving the function of space heat insulation. The waterproof supporting structure is manufactured by integrally processing the vertical plate and the waterproof plate in a factory, the vertical plate is used as a slope finding layer at the same time, the four functions of supporting, slope finding, waterproof and heat insulation can be synchronously completed in one working procedure on a construction site, the construction is simple and convenient, the site wet operation is less, the reliability of waterproof and heat insulation is high, the total load of the roof is small, the labor is saved, the cost is reduced, the maintenance and renovation of the roof in the using process or the demolition after the using period are realized, other construction materials except a small amount of caulking sealing materials can be recycled, and the waterproof supporting structure is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flashing of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the waterproof board of example 2.
In the figure, reference numerals denote that 1 is a waterproof supporting structure, 2 is a panel layer, 3 is a hollow heat insulation space, 4 is a waterproof board, 5 is a vertical board, and 6 is an additional partition board.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, an assembled waterproof system with heat insulating properties, including waterproof bearing structure 1, waterproof bearing structure 1 sets up on roofing structural slab, and roofing structural slab is the initial roofing that does not pass through leveling, heat preservation, waterproof, the upper portion of waterproof bearing structure 1 is equipped with panel layer 2, and panel layer 2 directly bears the activity load on roof, can protect waterproof bearing structure 1 from destruction, and panel layer 2 is cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab behind natural panel, the outdoor floor tile, prefabricated slab or the formwork. The waterproof support structure 1 and the roof structural plate and the waterproof support structure 1 and the panel layer 2 form an upper layer and a lower layer of spaces which are not communicated with each other respectively, so that the heat conduction from the panel layer 2 to the waterproof support structure 1 and the roof structural plate at the lower part is greatly reduced, and the effect of space heat insulation is achieved. Waterproof bearing structure 1 includes waterproof board 4 and riser 5, and waterproof board 4 and riser 5 are the aluminium alloy plate and make, possess the characteristics of light in weight, intensity height, very big reduction the total load of roofing, both convenient site operation can be steadily with the downward safe transmission of load of upper portion face plywood again, waterproof board 4 is aluminium alloy plate welding or sealing connection's monolithic board that forms, has good whole water-proof effects, and life is longer, but reach house life back recycle, green. The riser 5 mainly plays the effect of supporting superstructure, and waterproof board 4 is the bending plate, and the bending plate possesses better supporting property, and waterproof board 4 is fixed to be set up on riser 5, and the upper end welding of riser 5 sets up in the lower part of waterproof board 4, and welded connection makes riser 5 and waterproof board 4 be connected into comparatively firm whole, makes joint strength and the wholeness between the two better. The upper portion of waterproof board 4 is connected with panel layer 2, and the upper end and the lower extreme of bending plate all are equipped with planar structure, conveniently are connected with panel layer 2, riser 5 respectively. An upper layer and a lower layer of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 which are not communicated with each other are respectively formed between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board and between the waterproof board 4 and the panel layer 2, so that the effect of space heat insulation is achieved.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, an additional partition plate 6 is disposed in the waterproof board 4, the additional partition plate 6 is made of aluminum alloy plate, and has the characteristic of light weight, two ends of the additional partition plate 6 are fixedly connected with the lower portion of the bending plate of the waterproof board 4, the additional partition plate 6 separates the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board into two layers of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 which are not communicated with each other, namely, hollow heat insulation spaces 3 are disposed between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof board 4 and between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board, the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof board 4 and the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 between the waterproof board 4 and the panel layer 2 are all upper layers of hollow heat insulation spaces 3, the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board are lower layers of hollow heat insulation spaces 3, and the upper and lower layers of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 are separated to achieve good heat insulation effect. The waterproof board 4, the vertical board 5 and the additional partition board 6 can be processed in an industrialized mode integrally, and the four functions of supporting, slope finding, water proofing and heat insulation can be synchronously achieved in one working procedure only by simple assembly operation on a construction site, so that the field installation difficulty is reduced, and the labor is saved.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower part of the waterproof board 4 is regularly provided with a plurality of vertical boards 5, the vertical boards 5 are connected with the horizontal section of the lower part of the bending board of the waterproof board 4, the vertical boards 5 are used as slope finding layers at the same time, the height of the vertical boards 5 is adapted to the gradient of the whole roof, and the height of the vertical boards 5 is set according to the gradient change, so that the upper structure of the vertical boards 5 does not find slopes any more, and the total load of the roof is reduced. The vertical plate 5 divides the space among the waterproof plate 4, the additional partition plate 6 and the roof structural plate into a plurality of independent hollow heat insulation spaces 3, and the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 are communicated with each other along the gradient direction, so that a good heat insulation effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof board 4 is provided as a fold line type panel, the fold line type panel is formed by welding or sealing connection of a plurality of aluminum alloy plates, and the inclined edges of the fold line type panel enhance the supporting effect of the waterproof board 4. A plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 along the gradient direction are formed between the fold line type panel and the additional partition plate 6, the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 have good heat insulation effect, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 communicated with air along the gradient direction are formed between the fold line type panel and the panel layer 2, so that good heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance, waterproof board 4 is regular urban wall breach type panel, and urban wall breach type panel is formed by welding or sealing connection of a plurality of aluminum alloy plates, and the contact surface between urban wall breach type panel and panel layer 2 is great, has strengthened the supporting effect of waterproof board 4 to panel layer 2. A plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 communicated with air along the gradient direction are formed between the urban wall gap type panel and the additional partition plate 6, and the urban wall gap type panel has good heat insulation effect.
The rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111024892.5A CN113585641B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111024892.5A CN113585641B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113585641A CN113585641A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113585641B true CN113585641B (en) | 2025-01-21 |
Family
ID=78241111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111024892.5A Active CN113585641B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | An assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113585641B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2532163Y (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-22 | 张玉华 | Thermal-insulation water-proof flat roof |
| CN205935433U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-02-08 | 北京城建远东建设投资集团有限公司 | Wave form asphalt waterproofing board construction structures |
| CN215670613U (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-28 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100986204B1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2010-10-07 | 권영원 | Flat Slab Rooftop Waterproof System |
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202111024892.5A patent/CN113585641B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2532163Y (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-22 | 张玉华 | Thermal-insulation water-proof flat roof |
| CN205935433U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-02-08 | 北京城建远东建设投资集团有限公司 | Wave form asphalt waterproofing board construction structures |
| CN215670613U (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-28 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113585641A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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