Assembled building wall docking mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an assembly type building wall butt joint mechanism.
Background
A building assembled by prefabricated parts on a construction site is called an assembly type building; the construction method is divided into five types, namely building block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, framework plate buildings, lifting plate and rising building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated part; fabricated buildings have attracted interest since the beginning of the 20 th century, and have been realized in the end of the sixties; the English, French, Soviet Union and other countries make attempts at first; the assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world.
The assembly of the assembly type wall body is generally carried out by hoisting for assembly construction, when the wall body is butted, the wall body is butted by being supported by workers when being close to another wall body, and the butting work in the prior art is usually carried out simply by butting through clamping grooves and clamping blocks, and then is butted and fastened through various fasteners such as bolts, time and labor are wasted, the firmness and stability of the butting and fastening work are low, the quality problem of the assembly work is easy to cause, and the construction quality of the assembly building is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type building wall butting mechanism to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembly type building wall body butt joint mechanism comprises a wall body main body, a first connecting body, a second connecting body, a butt joint auxiliary mechanism and a locking mechanism;
the wall body is characterized in that a first connecting body is integrally formed at one end of the wall body, a second connecting body is integrally formed at the other end of the wall body, a connecting square groove is formed in the first connecting body, limiting circular grooves are symmetrically formed about the connecting square groove, a connecting plate is integrally formed on the second connecting body, and limiting inserting columns are symmetrically formed about the connecting plate;
a clamping groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate, and an annular groove is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting inserting column;
and the first connecting body is internally provided with a butt joint auxiliary mechanism.
Preferably, the spacing post of inserting sets up the position with spacing circular slot corresponding, set up the group number the same, and both diameters set up equally to the tip of spacing post of inserting and the notch position of spacing circular slot all set up to the arcwall face.
Preferably, the auxiliary docking mechanism comprises a first placing groove, a threaded column, a first knob, a locking clamping groove, a first cross-shaped auxiliary groove, a T-shaped clamping plate, a first extrusion chute, an extrusion rod, a transmission rod, a second extrusion chute and a movable clamping block, wherein the first placing groove is arranged on one side of the first connecting body, the threaded column is arranged in the first placing groove in a threaded connection manner, the first knob is welded at one end of the threaded column, the locking clamping grooves are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the first knob, the first cross-shaped auxiliary groove is arranged at the other end of the first knob, the T-shaped clamping plate is movably arranged in the first connecting body, convex blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the T-shaped clamping plate, a first return spring is arranged on each convex block, the first extrusion chute is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the T-shaped clamping plate, the extrusion rods are symmetrically and movably arranged in the first connecting body, and the activity of the one end of the extrusion rod is arranged in first extrusion chute, and other end integrated into one piece is provided with the transfer line, the transfer line is provided with second reset spring in the end of being connected with the extrusion rod to one side of transfer line is provided with second extrusion chute, the activity of activity fixture block sets up in first connector to set up the avris position at spacing circular slot, one side of activity fixture block is provided with the lug, is provided with third reset spring on the lug, is provided with locking mechanism in the avris position of first standing groove in the first connector.
Preferably, the movable clamping blocks are symmetrically and movably arranged on the first connecting body, the movable clamping blocks are corresponding to the limiting circular grooves in arrangement position and are arranged in the same number, the end faces of the movable clamping blocks movably arranged at the middle end parts of the second extrusion inclined grooves are arc-shaped faces, and the other ends of the movable clamping blocks are also arc-shaped faces.
Preferably, the first knob corresponds to the position where the first placing groove is arranged, the diameters of the first knob and the first placing groove are equal, and the thickness of the first knob is equal to the depth of the first placing groove.
Preferably, locking mechanism includes second standing groove, screw, second knob, the supplementary groove of second icosahedron, extrusion post, locking fixture block, the second standing groove sets up on first connecting body to it is provided with the screw to connect in the second standing groove, the one end welding of screw is provided with the second knob, and the other end of second knob is provided with the supplementary groove of second icosahedron, the extrusion post activity sets up in first connecting body to the one end integrated into one piece of extrusion post is provided with the locking fixture block, the locking fixture block is provided with fourth reset spring in the end of being connected with the extrusion post.
Preferably, the locking fixture block corresponds to the locking clamping groove in position, and the width of the cross section of the end part of the locking fixture block is equal to that of the cross section of the notch of the locking clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
for the assembled wall body designed by the invention, through the arrangement of the first connecting body, the second connecting body, the butt joint auxiliary mechanism and the locking mechanism, accurate butt joint work can be carried out on the assembled wall body, the operation is simple and convenient, convenience is brought to constructors, meanwhile, good position limiting can be carried out, the assembling precision is improved, the locking effect of the locking mechanism is realized, the firmness and the stability of the assembling and butt joint work are ensured, the assembling work efficiency is improved, the assembling construction quality is improved, and the assembled wall body has excellent construction economic benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a structural joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the structural joint of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the structural attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the structural joint of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear side schematic view of the structural attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural connection diagram of the auxiliary docking mechanism of the first connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the T-shaped clamping plate structure shown in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the connection between the movable clamping block and the transmission rod in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural connection diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: wall body 1, first connector 2, second connector 3, connection square groove 4, spacing circular slot 5, connecting plate 6, spacing inserted column 7, draw-in groove 8, annular groove 9, butt joint complementary unit 10, first standing groove 1001, screw post 1002, first knob 1003, locking draw-in groove 1004, first cross complementary groove 1005, T type cardboard 1006, first extrusion chute 1007, extrusion pole 1008, transfer line 1009, second extrusion chute 1010, activity fixture block 1011, locking mechanism 11, second standing groove 1101, screw 1102, second knob 1103, second cross complementary groove 1104, extrusion post 1105, locking fixture block 1106.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to an assembly type building wall butting mechanism, which comprises a wall body 1, a first connecting body 2, a second connecting body 3, a butting auxiliary mechanism 10 and a locking mechanism 11;
the wall body comprises a wall body main body 1, wherein a first connecting body 2 is integrally formed at one end of the wall body main body 1, a second connecting body 3 is integrally formed at the other end of the wall body main body, a connecting square groove 4 is formed in the first connecting body 2, limiting circular grooves 5 are symmetrically formed about the connecting square groove 4, a connecting plate 6 is integrally formed in the second connecting body 3, limiting inserting columns 7 are symmetrically formed about the connecting plate 6, the limiting inserting columns 7 correspond to the limiting circular grooves 5 in arrangement position and are the same in arrangement group number, the diameters of the limiting inserting columns 7 and the limiting circular grooves 5 are equal, and the end parts of the limiting inserting columns 7 and the notch positions of the limiting circular grooves 5 are both arc-shaped surfaces;
a clamping groove 8 is formed in one side of the connecting plate 6, and an annular groove 9 is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting inserting column 7;
the first connecting body 2 is provided therein with a docking assistance mechanism 10.
The docking auxiliary mechanism 10 comprises a first placing groove 1001, a threaded column 1002, a first knob 1003, a locking clamping groove 1004, a first cross-shaped auxiliary groove 1005, a T-shaped clamping plate 1006, a first extrusion chute 1007, an extrusion rod 1008, a transmission rod 1009, a second extrusion chute 1010 and a movable clamping block 1011, wherein the first placing groove 1001 is arranged on one side of the first connecting body 2, the threaded column 1002 is arranged in the first placing groove 1001 in a threaded connection manner, the first knob 1003 is welded at one end of the threaded column 1002, the first knob 1003 corresponds to the first placing groove 1001 in position and has the same diameter, the thickness of the first knob 1003 is equal to the depth of the first placing groove 1001, the locking clamping groove 1004 is arranged on the side wall of the first knob 1003 at equal intervals, the first cross-shaped auxiliary groove 1005 is arranged at the other end of the first knob 1003, the T-shaped clamping plate 1006 is movably arranged in the first connecting body 2, the two sides of the T-shaped clamping plate 1006 are symmetrically provided with convex blocks, the convex blocks are provided with first reset springs, the two sides of the T-shaped clamping plate 1006 are symmetrically provided with first extrusion chutes 1007, the extrusion rods 1008 are symmetrically and movably arranged in the first connecting body 2, one end of the extrusion rod 1008 is movably arranged in the first extrusion chutes 1007, the other end of the extrusion rod 1008 is integrally provided with a transmission rod 1009, the transmission rod 1009 is provided with a second reset spring at the end connected with the extrusion rod 1008, one side of the transmission rod 1009 is provided with a second extrusion chute 1010, the movable fixture blocks 1011 are movably arranged in the first connecting body 2, the movable fixture blocks 1011 are required to be symmetrically and movably arranged in the first connecting body 2, the movable fixture blocks 1011 and the limiting circular grooves 5 are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number, the end faces of the movable fixture blocks 1011 movably arranged in the second extrusion chute 1010 are arranged into arc faces, and the other ends are also arranged into arc faces, and is set up in the position of the side of the round slot 5 of spacing, one side of the movable fixture block 1011 is provided with the lug, there is the third reset spring on the lug, there is locking mechanism 11 in the first connector 2 in the position of side of the first standing groove 1001.
The locking mechanism 11 herein includes a second placement groove 1101, a screw 1102, a second knob 1103, a second auxiliary groove 1104 shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', a compression column 1105, and a locking latch 1106, the second placement groove 1101 is disposed on the first connecting body 2, the screw 1102 is disposed in the second placement groove 1101 in a connecting manner, one end of the screw 1102 is welded with the second knob 1103, the other end of the second knob 1103 is disposed with the second auxiliary groove 1104 shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the compression column 1105 is movably disposed in the first connecting body 2, one end of the compression column 1105 is integrally formed with the locking latch 1106, the locking latch 1106 is disposed with a fourth return spring at the end connected with the compression column 1105, where the locking latch 1106 corresponds to the position where the locking latch 1004 is disposed, and the width of the cross section of the end of the locking latch 1106 is equal to the width of the cross section of the notch of the locking latch 1004.
The working principle is as follows: during assembly, a connecting plate 6 and a limiting inserting column 7 arranged at the bottom end of a wall body 1 are aligned with a connecting square groove 4 and a limiting circular groove 5 at corresponding positions on another wall body 1, and then are quickly butted through a butting auxiliary mechanism 10, a threaded column 1002 is screwed through rotating a first knob 1003, the threaded column 1002 extrudes a T-shaped clamping plate 1006, in the process, on one hand, the other end of the T-shaped clamping plate 1006 is clamped and enters a clamping groove 8 at one side of the connecting plate 6, on the other hand, first extrusion chutes 1007 arranged at two sides of the T-shaped clamping plate 1006 extrude an extrusion rod 1008, the extrusion rod 1008 further pushes a transmission rod 1009 to move, so that a second extrusion chute 1010 at one side of the transmission rod 1009 extrudes a movable clamping block 1011, the movable clamping block 1011 is clamped and connected in an annular groove 9 on the limiting inserting column 7, and finally a first knob 1003 enters a first placing groove 1001 on the first knob 1003, and then, the first knob 1003 is locked in position through the locking mechanism 11, the screw 1102 is screwed through the second knob 1103, so that the screw 1102 extrudes the extrusion column 1105, the extrusion column 1105 pushes the locking fixture block 1106 to be clamped in the locking fixture groove 1004 at the corresponding position of the first knob 1003, and then the auxiliary docking mechanism 10 is locked, the second knob 1103 enters the second placing groove 1101, and the assembly and docking work between the walls can be completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.