CN113584606B - Textile natural fiber degumming equipment - Google Patents
Textile natural fiber degumming equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113584606B CN113584606B CN202110986666.9A CN202110986666A CN113584606B CN 113584606 B CN113584606 B CN 113584606B CN 202110986666 A CN202110986666 A CN 202110986666A CN 113584606 B CN113584606 B CN 113584606B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
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Abstract
The invention provides a textile natural fiber degumming device, which belongs to the technical field of textile degumming and aims to solve the problem that the degumming efficiency of the traditional scouring type degumming device is reduced because fibers are easy to precipitate at the bottom end inside a scouring pot when the fibers are scoured by the traditional scouring type degumming device, and comprises a base; the left side of the upper end surface of the base is provided with a boiling-off pot body which is of a cylindrical structure; the right side of the upper end face of the base is fixed with a support plate through a support column, the support plate is of a frame-shaped plate structure, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the support plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving mechanism. Because twenty four net boxes are evenly distributed on the rotary support, the fiber in the net boxes cannot sink, and the twenty four net boxes drive the fiber to rotate together in the rotating process, so that the contact effect of the fiber and the chemical solution is improved, and the degumming efficiency of the boiling-type degumming device is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile degumming, and particularly relates to a textile natural fiber degumming device.
Background
After the hemp plants are pulled out in the field, the stems of the hemp are taken, and then the whole process of obtaining textile fibers from the stems is called preliminary processing of the hemp. The purpose of the preliminary processing is to remove colloid and other impurities contained in the raw hemp through degumming to prepare soft and loose cooked hemp fiber. Thus, the primary job of fibrilia preliminary processing is degumming. In the prior art, there are two methods of microbial degumming and chemical degumming, namely, the chemical degumming method is to mix and boil raw materials with a solution added with chemical substances (sodium hydroxide and the like) to carry out degumming treatment.
For example, application number: the invention discloses a countercurrent degumming device for textile fibers, which comprises a tank body and a preheater which are arranged in parallel, wherein the center of the top of the tank body is provided with a motor, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, the upper part of the tank body is a disinfection chamber, the lower part of the tank body is a degumming chamber, the upper part of the degumming chamber is provided with a transmission case, the output end of the motor is connected with an inner rotating rod, the lower part of the inner rotating rod is in a mountain shape and extends into the degumming chamber, the inner sides of vertical rods at the two sides of the inner rotating rod are provided with a plurality of hooks, the inner rotating rod passes through the transmission case, and a motor gear fixedly connected with the inner rotating rod is sleeved at the middle position of one section of the inner rotating rod in the transmission case; through the inside transmission structure of transmission case in this device for bull stick and outer dwang carry out reverse rotation in can synchronous drive, make the indoor powerful vortex phenomenon that produces that comes unstuck, thereby greatly increased the contact force that takes off glue solution and fibre surface, and then realize the effect of coming unstuck fast.
At present, when the textile natural fiber is chemically degummed, the scouring type degumming equipment is usually used, but in the use process of the existing scouring type degumming equipment, because the inner space of the scouring pot is deeper, when the fiber is taken out from the inner part of the scouring pot, the fiber is generally required to be salvaged manually through a tool, so that the taking-out efficiency of the fiber in taking out is reduced, the manual salvaging mode consumes physical strength, and when the fiber is scoured, the fiber is easy to precipitate at the inner bottom end of the scouring pot by the existing scouring type degumming equipment, so that the contact effect of the fiber and a chemical solution is reduced, and the degumming efficiency of the scouring type degumming equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a textile natural fiber degumming device, which aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the traditional scouring degumming device, because the inner space of a scouring pot is deeper, when fibers are taken out from the inner part of the scouring pot, the fibers are generally required to be fished manually through tools, so that the taking efficiency of the fibers in taking out is reduced, the manual salvaging mode consumes physical strength, and in addition, in the scouring process of the fibers, the fibers are easy to precipitate at the bottom end inside the scouring pot, so that the contact effect of the fibers and chemical solution is reduced, and the degumming efficiency of the scouring degumming device is further reduced.
The invention discloses a purpose and an effect of textile natural fiber degumming equipment, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a textile natural fiber degumming device comprises a base; the left side of the upper end surface of the base is provided with a boiling-off pot body which is of a cylindrical structure; the right side of the upper end surface of the base is fixed with a support plate through a support column, the support plate is of a frame-shaped plate structure, the upper part of the support plate is provided with a moving mechanism, and the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism; the rotary support is arranged in the boiling-off pot body, twenty-four net boxes are arranged on the rotary support in an annular array shape, the control box is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the boiling-off pot body, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the boiling-off pot body.
Further, the boiling-off pot body comprises sliding rails, sealing plates, a sealing motor, sealing screws and heating plates, wherein the upper part of the boiling-off pot body is provided with two sliding rails in a bilateral symmetry shape, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in opposite faces of the two sliding rails, the sealing plates slide between the two sliding rails through the T-shaped sliding grooves, and a first nut is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of each sealing plate; the sealing motor is arranged on the front end surface of the upper part of the boiling-off pot body, the sealing motor is rotationally connected with the sealing screw rod through a rotating shaft, the sealing screw rod is connected with the first nut through threads, a heating plate which is electrically connected with the control box in common is arranged in the wall body of the boiling-off pot body, and when the sealing plate is in a closed state, the sealing plate is positioned at the position right above the boiling-off pot body;
further, the base comprises a square supporting table and a limiting ring, the right side of the upper end face of the base is provided with the square supporting table, and the upper end face of the square supporting table is provided with the limiting ring; the upper end surface of the square supporting table and the inner bottom end surface of the boiling-off pot body are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
further, the net box comprises a buckle supporting block, an elastic buckle and a frame-shaped clamping block, the upper part of the net box is rotationally connected with a box cover through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the front side of the box cover is provided with the buckle supporting block, the bottom end of the buckle supporting block is provided with two rectangular through holes in a bilateral symmetry mode, each rectangular through hole is internally provided with a sliding column, the two rectangular through holes on the buckle supporting block are internally provided with an elastic buckle in a sliding manner through the sliding column, and the outside of each sliding column is sleeved with a spring; the middle part of the upper side of the front end surface of the net cage is provided with a frame-shaped clamping block, and when the upper box cover of the net cage is in a closed state, the two elastic buckles are clamped with the inner sides of the frame-shaped clamping blocks;
further, the rotary support comprises a supporting circular plate, a supporting frame, a hanging ring and a driving column, the lower end of the rotary support is provided with the supporting circular plate, the edge of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate and the outer peripheral surface are provided with six first supporting rollers in an annular array shape, the center of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate is provided with the driving column, and the driving column is of an eight-prism structure; twenty-four supporting frames are arranged on the outer side of the rotary support in an annular array shape, a net cage is arranged on the upper end face of each supporting frame, six second supporting rollers are arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the rotary support in an annular array shape, and a hanging ring is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the rotary support;
further, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a lifting screw, a lifting hook and a lifting motor, wherein the lifting plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a vertical guide rod penetrating through the moving plate is arranged at four included angles of the upper end face of the lifting plate, a sliding sleeve fixed on the upper end face of the moving plate is arranged outside each vertical guide rod in a sliding mode, the lifting screw penetrating through the moving plate is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the lifting plate, a rotary nut rotating in the middle of the upper end face of the moving plate is arranged outside the lifting screw in a threaded mode, a driven belt pulley is arranged outside the rotary nut, and the lifting hook is connected to the center of the bottom end face of the lifting plate through a lifting rope; the lifting motor is arranged on the upper end face of the movable plate through a bracket, the lifting motor is rotationally connected with a driving belt pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driven belt pulley through a belt, and the diameter of the driving belt pulley is one third of that of the driven belt pulley;
further, the moving mechanism comprises a moving plate, sliding cylinders, a moving motor and a moving screw, wherein the upper end face of the moving plate is provided with two sliding cylinders in a front-back symmetrical shape, and a supporting sliding rod fixed on the upper end face of the supporting plate is arranged in each sliding cylinder in a sliding mode; the movable motor is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the support plate, the movable motor is rotationally connected with a movable screw through a rotating shaft, a second nut fixed on the upper end face of the movable plate is externally connected with the movable screw through threads, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the movable plate;
further, when the rotary support and the scouring pot body are in an installation state, the six first supporting rollers at the bottom of the supporting circular plate are in rolling connection with the bottom end surface of the inner part of the scouring pot body, the six first supporting rollers at the outer peripheral surface of the supporting circular plate are in rolling connection with the inner peripheral surface of the scouring pot body, and the driving column is spliced with the octagonal grooves formed on the driving block;
further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a driving block, the driving motor is mounted on the left side of the upper end face of the base, the driving motor is rotationally connected with a worm through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the center of the bottom end face of the boiling-off pot body through a rotating shaft support, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end face of the boiling-off pot body, and the driving motor, the lifting motor, the moving motor and the sealing motor are all in common electrical connection with the control box;
the upper end of the transmission shaft is provided with a driving block, the upper end face of the driving block is provided with an octagonal groove, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a worm wheel meshed with the worm.
Further, when the sealing plate is in a closed state, the bottom end face of the sealing plate is in contact with six second supporting rollers at the upper end of the rotating bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving mechanism is matched with the rotating bracket, and the driving motor is started through the control box in the boiling-off process, so that the rotating bracket drives twenty-four net boxes to rotate in the boiling-off pot body through the supporting frame, and the twenty-four net boxes are uniformly distributed on the rotating bracket, so that the fiber in the net boxes cannot sink, and the twenty-four net boxes drive the fiber to rotate together in the rotating process, so that the contact effect of the fiber and chemical solution is improved, and the degumming efficiency of the boiling-off type degumming device is further improved.
2. According to the invention, when fibers need to be taken out from the inside of the scouring pot body through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism, the lifting hook is firstly hooked on the lifting ring, then the rotating support is lifted through the lifting mechanism, so that twenty-four net boxes are brought out from the inside of the scouring pot body, then the lifting mechanism and the rotating support are moved to the position right above the square supporting table through the moving mechanism, then the rotating support is placed on the upper end surface of the square supporting table through the lifting mechanism, and then the fibers in the net boxes are taken out, thereby not only improving the taking efficiency of the fibers in taking out, but also saving the physical strength without manual fishing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the scouring pot of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support circular plate and the driving column of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the cage structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a base; 101. a square support table; 102. a limit circular ring; 2. boiling off the pot body; 201. a slide rail; 202. a sealing plate; 203. sealing the motor; 204. a sealing screw; 205. a heating sheet; 3. a rotating bracket; 301. supporting a circular plate; 302. a support frame; 303. a hanging ring; 304. a drive column; 4. a cage; 401. the buckle supporting block; 402. an elastic buckle; 403. a frame-shaped clamping block; 5. a support plate; 6. a moving mechanism; 601. a moving plate; 602. a sliding cylinder; 603. a moving motor; 604. moving the screw; 7. a lifting mechanism; 701. a lifting plate; 702. lifting screw rods; 703. a lifting hook; 704. lifting the motor; 8. a control box; 9. a driving mechanism; 901. a driving motor; 902. a transmission shaft; 903. and a driving block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10:
the invention provides a textile natural fiber degumming device, which comprises: a base 1; the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a boiling-off pot body 2; the base 1 comprises a square supporting table 101 and a limiting ring 102, the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with the square supporting table 101, and the upper end surface of the square supporting table 101 is provided with the limiting ring 102; the upper end surface of the square supporting table 101 and the bottom end surface inside the boiling-off pot body 2 are positioned on the same horizontal plane and used for supporting the rotary bracket 3; the boiling-off pot body 2 is of a cylindrical structure; the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixed with a support plate 5 through a support column, the support plate 5 is of a frame-shaped plate structure, and the upper part of the support plate 5 is provided with a moving mechanism 6; the moving mechanism 6 comprises a moving plate 601, sliding drums 602, a moving motor 603 and a moving screw 604, wherein the upper end surface of the moving plate 601 is provided with two sliding drums 602 in a front-back symmetrical shape, and a supporting sliding rod fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 5 is slid in each of the two sliding drums 602; the mobile motor 603 is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the support plate 5, the mobile motor 603 is rotationally connected with a mobile screw 604 through a rotating shaft, a second nut fixed on the upper end face of the mobile plate 601 is connected to the outside of the mobile screw 604 through threads, the mobile plate 601 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7, and the rotary support 3 lifted by the lifting mechanism 7 can be conveniently moved left and right through the arrangement of the mobile mechanism 6; the bottom of the moving mechanism 6 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7; the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a lifting plate 701, a lifting screw 702, a lifting hook 703 and a lifting motor 704, wherein the lifting plate 701 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, four included angles of the upper end face of the lifting plate 701 are respectively provided with a vertical guide rod penetrating through the moving plate 601, the outside of each vertical guide rod is respectively provided with a sliding sleeve fixed on the upper end face of the moving plate 601 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the upper end face of the lifting plate 701 is fixedly provided with the lifting screw 702 penetrating through the moving plate 601, the outside of the lifting screw 702 is connected with a rotary nut rotating in the middle of the upper end face of the moving plate 601 through threads, the outside of the rotary nut is provided with a driven belt wheel, and the central part of the bottom end face of the lifting plate 701 is connected with the lifting hook 703 through a lifting rope; the lifting motor 704 is arranged on the upper end surface of the movable plate 601 through a bracket, the lifting motor 704 is rotationally connected with a driving belt pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driven belt pulley through a belt, and the diameter of the driving belt pulley is one third of the diameter of the driven belt pulley, so that a certain transmission ratio is formed between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is more labor-saving when driving the driven belt pulley to rotate; a rotary bracket 3 is arranged in the boiling-off pot body 2; the rotary support 3 comprises a supporting circular plate 301, a supporting frame 302, a lifting ring 303 and a driving column 304, the lower end of the rotary support 3 is provided with the supporting circular plate 301, six first supporting rollers are arranged at the edge of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate 301 and the outer peripheral surface of the supporting circular plate in an annular array shape, the center of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate 301 is provided with the driving column 304, and the driving column 304 is of an eight-prism structure; twenty-four supporting frames 302 are arranged on the outer side of the rotary support 3 in an annular array mode, a net cage 4 is arranged on the upper end face of each supporting frame 302, six second supporting rollers are arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the rotary support 3 in an annular array mode, the rotary support 3 is enabled to be stable when the inside of the boiling-off pot body 2 rotates through the arrangement of the second supporting rollers, and a hanging ring 303 is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the rotary support 3; twenty-four net cages 4 are arranged on the rotary support 3 in an annular array; the net cage 4 comprises a clamping support block 401, elastic clamping buckles 402 and a frame-shaped clamping block 403, the upper part of the net cage 4 is rotationally connected with a box cover through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the front side of the box cover is provided with the clamping support block 401, the bottom end of the clamping support block 401 is provided with two rectangular through holes in a bilateral symmetry mode, each rectangular through hole is internally provided with a sliding column, the two rectangular through holes on the clamping support block 401 are internally provided with an elastic clamping buckle 402 in a sliding manner through the sliding column, and the outside of each sliding column is sleeved with a spring; the middle part of the upper side of the front end surface of the net cage 4 is provided with a frame-shaped clamping block 403, and when the upper box cover of the net cage 4 is in a closed state, the two elastic buckles 402 are clamped with the inner sides of the frame-shaped clamping blocks 403, so that the upper box cover of the net cage 4 can be effectively fixed, and the inside of the net cage 4 is more convenient and faster to take and place fibers through the arrangement of the two elastic buckles 402; the front side of the upper part of the boiling-off pot body 2 is provided with a control box 8, and the bottom of the boiling-off pot body 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 9; the driving mechanism 9 comprises a driving motor 901, a transmission shaft 902 and a driving block 903, the driving motor 901 is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the base 1, the driving motor 901 is rotationally connected with a worm through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft 902 is rotationally connected to the center of the bottom end face of the scouring pot body 2 through a rotating shaft support, the upper end of the transmission shaft 902 penetrates through the bottom end face of the scouring pot body 2, and the driving motor 901, the lifting motor 704, the moving motor 603 and the sealing motor 203 are all in common electrical connection with the control box 8; the upper end of the transmission shaft 902 is provided with a driving block 903, the upper end surface of the driving block 903 is provided with an octagonal groove, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 902 is provided with a worm wheel meshed with a worm; when the rotary support 3 and the scouring pot body 2 are in an installation state, the six first supporting rollers at the bottom of the supporting circular plate 301 are in rolling connection with the bottom end surface inside the scouring pot body 2, the six first supporting rollers at the outer peripheral surface of the supporting circular plate 301 are in rolling connection with the inner peripheral surface of the scouring pot body 2, and the driving column 304 is inserted into the octagonal groove formed in the driving block 903, so that the driving block 903 can drive the driving column 304 to synchronously rotate when rotating.
The boiling-off pot body 2 comprises sliding rails 201, sealing plates 202, a sealing motor 203, sealing screws 204 and heating plates 205, wherein two sliding rails 201 are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the boiling-off pot body 2 in a left-right mode, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in opposite faces of the two sliding rails 201, the sealing plates 202 slide between the two sliding rails 201 through the T-shaped sliding grooves, and a first nut is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of each sealing plate 202; the sealing motor 203 is installed to the terminal surface before the scouring pot body 2 upper portion, and sealing motor 203 rotates through the pivot to be connected with sealing screw 204, and sealing screw 204 is connected with first nut through the screw thread, and the inside heating plate 205 that is equipped with the ordinary electric connection of control box 8 of the scouring pot body 2 wall body, when closing plate 202 is in the state, and closing plate 202 is located the position directly over the scouring pot body 2, makes scouring pot body 2 top can obtain effective sealed effect.
When the sealing plate 202 is in a closed state, the bottom end surface of the sealing plate 202 contacts with six second supporting rollers at the upper end of the rotary bracket 3, so that the stability of the rotary bracket 3 in the internal rotation of the scouring pot body 2 is further improved.
In another embodiment, the front and rear sides of the inner side of the support plate 5 are provided with a bar-shaped sliding groove, and the front and rear sides of the moving plate 601 are provided with a bar-shaped sliding block slidably connected with the bar-shaped sliding groove of the inner side of the support plate 5, so that the moving plate 601 slides more stably inside the support plate 5, and the stress of the two support sliding bars can be effectively reduced.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: firstly, placing fibers into a net cage 4, lifting a rotary support 3 into a boiling-off pot body 2 through a lifting mechanism 7 and a moving mechanism 6, and then boiling-off the inside of the boiling-off pot body 2 through a heating plate 205; in the boiling-off process, the driving motor 901 is started through the control box 8, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, so that the driving shaft 902 drives the driving block 903 to rotate, then the driving block 903 drives the driving column 304 which is spliced with the driving block 903 to rotate, so that the rotating bracket 3 drives twenty-four net boxes 4 to rotate in the boiling-off pot body 2 through the supporting frame 302, and as twenty-four net boxes 4 are uniformly distributed on the rotating bracket 3, the fiber in the net boxes 4 cannot sink, and the twenty-four net boxes 4 drive the fiber to rotate together in the rotating process, so that the contact effect of the fiber and a chemical solution is improved, and the degumming efficiency of the boiling-off degumming device is further improved;
when fibers need to be taken out of the scouring pot body 2, firstly, the lifting hook 703 is hooked on the lifting ring 303, then the lifting motor 704 is started through the control box 8, the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating nut starts to rotate, then the lifting screw 702 drives the lifting plate 701 to move upwards under the action of threads, so that the lifting hook 703 lifts the rotating bracket 3 through the lifting ring 303, twenty-four net boxes 4 are taken out of the scouring pot body 2, then the control box 8 starts the moving motor 603, the rotating shaft of the moving motor 603 drives the moving screw 604 to rotate, then the second nut drives the moving plate 601 to move right linearly, so that the lifting mechanism 7 drives the rotating bracket 3 to move to a position right above the square supporting table 101, then the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 704 is controlled to rotate through the control box 8, so that the lifting screw 702 drives the lifting plate 701 to move downwards under the action of threads, then the rotating bracket 3 is placed on the upper end face of the square supporting table 101, and then the fibers in the net boxes 4 are taken out, so that the taking-out efficiency of the fibers in the scouring pot body 2 is improved, and the labor is saved.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (5)
1. A textile natural fiber degumming device, which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: a base; the left side of the upper end surface of the base is provided with a boiling-off pot body which is of a cylindrical structure; the right side of the upper end surface of the base is fixed with a support plate through a support column, the support plate is of a frame-shaped plate structure, the upper part of the support plate is provided with a moving mechanism, and the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism; a rotary support is arranged in the boiling-off pot body, twenty-four net boxes are arranged on the rotary support in an annular array shape, a control box is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the boiling-off pot body, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the boiling-off pot body; the base comprises a square supporting table and a limiting ring, wherein the right side of the upper end surface of the base is provided with the square supporting table, and the upper end surface of the square supporting table is provided with the limiting ring; the upper end surface of the square supporting table and the inner bottom end surface of the boiling-off pot body are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the rotary support comprises a supporting circular plate, a supporting frame, a hanging ring and a driving column, wherein the supporting circular plate is arranged at the lower end of the rotary support, six first supporting rollers are arranged at the edge of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate and the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate in an annular array shape, the driving column is arranged at the center of the bottom end surface of the supporting circular plate, and the driving column is of an eight-prism structure; twenty-four supporting frames are arranged on the outer side of the rotary support in an annular array shape, a net cage is arranged on the upper end face of each supporting frame, six second supporting rollers are arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the rotary support in an annular array shape, and a hanging ring is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the rotary support;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a driving block, the driving motor is mounted on the left side of the upper end face of the base, the driving motor is rotationally connected with a worm through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the center of the bottom end face of the boiling-off pot body through a rotating shaft support, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end face of the boiling-off pot body, and the driving motor, the lifting motor, the moving motor and the sealing motor are all in common electrical connection with the control box; the upper end of the transmission shaft is provided with a driving block, the upper end surface of the driving block is provided with an octagonal groove, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a worm wheel meshed with the worm;
the moving mechanism comprises a moving plate, sliding cylinders, a moving motor and a moving screw rod, wherein the upper end surface of the moving plate is provided with two sliding cylinders in a front-back symmetrical shape, and a supporting sliding rod fixed on the upper end surface of a supporting plate is arranged in each sliding cylinder in a sliding manner; the movable motor is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the support plate, the movable motor is rotationally connected with a movable screw through a rotating shaft, a second nut fixed on the upper end face of the movable plate is externally connected with the movable screw through threads, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the movable plate;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a lifting screw, a lifting hook and a lifting motor, wherein the lifting plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a vertical guide rod penetrating through the moving plate is arranged at four included angles of the upper end face of the lifting plate, a sliding sleeve fixed on the upper end face of the moving plate is arranged outside each vertical guide rod in a sliding mode, the lifting screw penetrating through the moving plate is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the lifting plate, a rotating nut rotating in the middle of the upper end face of the moving plate is connected to the outer portion of the lifting screw through threads, a driven belt wheel is arranged outside the rotating nut, and the lifting hook is connected to the central portion of the bottom end face of the lifting plate through a lifting rope; the lifting motor is arranged on the upper end face of the movable plate through a bracket, the lifting motor is rotationally connected with a driving belt pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley through a belt, and the diameter of the driving belt pulley is one third of that of the driven belt pulley.
2. A textile natural fiber degumming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the boiling-off pot body comprises sliding rails, sealing plates, a sealing motor, sealing screws and heating plates, wherein the upper part of the boiling-off pot body is provided with two sliding rails in a bilateral symmetry shape, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the two sliding rails, the sealing plates slide between the two sliding rails through the T-shaped sliding grooves, and a first nut is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of each sealing plate; the sealing motor is installed on the front end face of the upper portion of the boiling-off pot body, the sealing motor is connected with the sealing screw through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the sealing screw is connected with the first nut through threads, the heating plate which is electrically connected with the control box in a common mode is arranged in the wall body of the boiling-off pot body, and when the sealing plate is in a closed state, the sealing plate is located at a position right above the boiling-off pot body.
3. A textile natural fiber degumming apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the net box comprises a buckle supporting block, elastic buckles and a frame-shaped clamping block, the upper part of the net box is rotationally connected with a box cover through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the front side of the box cover is provided with the buckle supporting block, the bottom end of the buckle supporting block is provided with two rectangular through holes in a bilateral symmetry mode, each rectangular through hole is internally provided with a sliding column, the two rectangular through holes on the buckle supporting block are internally provided with an elastic buckle through sliding of the sliding column, and the outside of each sliding column is sleeved with a spring; the middle part of the upper side of the front end face of the net cage is provided with a frame-shaped clamping block, and when the upper box cover of the net cage is in a closed state, the two elastic buckles are clamped with the inner sides of the frame-shaped clamping blocks.
4. A textile natural fiber degumming apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: when the rotary support and the scouring pot body are in an installation state, the six first support rollers at the bottom of the support circular plate are in rolling connection with the bottom end face inside the scouring pot body, the six first support rollers at the outer peripheral face of the support circular plate are in rolling connection with the inner peripheral face of the scouring pot body, and the driving column is inserted into the octagonal groove formed in the driving block.
5. A textile natural fiber degumming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: when the sealing plate is in a closed state, the bottom end face of the sealing plate is contacted with six second supporting rollers at the upper end of the rotating bracket.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110986666.9A CN113584606B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Textile natural fiber degumming equipment |
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| CN202110986666.9A CN113584606B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Textile natural fiber degumming equipment |
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| CN113584606A CN113584606A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113584606B true CN113584606B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| CN113584606A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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