CN113562026A - An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment - Google Patents

An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113562026A
CN113562026A CN202010355410.3A CN202010355410A CN113562026A CN 113562026 A CN113562026 A CN 113562026A CN 202010355410 A CN202010355410 A CN 202010355410A CN 113562026 A CN113562026 A CN 113562026A
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circuit
monitoring
voltage
processing unit
processing
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冯桂平
李斌
张辉
辛骥
徐博
麦景星
翟文革
刘峰
金鑫
张莉
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Xian Railway Signal Co Ltd
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Xian Railway Signal Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

本发明一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:至少包括:监测中心管理单元(1)、现场监测管理单元(2),所述多个现场监测管理单元(2)和监测中心管理单元(1)通过网络连接。这种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,以便在较短的时间,获取故障位置和故障信息,使维修人员能及时对故障的判断和后续处理。The present invention is an operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment, which is characterized by at least comprising: a monitoring center management unit (1), an on-site monitoring management unit (2), the plurality of on-site monitoring management units (2) and a monitoring unit (2). The central management unit (1) is connected via a network. This kind of urban rail transit interlocking equipment operation monitoring system can obtain the fault location and fault information in a short period of time, so that maintenance personnel can judge and follow-up the fault in time.

Description

Urban rail transit interlocking equipment operation monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of urban rail transit interlocking, and particularly relates to an operation monitoring system of urban rail transit interlocking equipment.
Background
Modern urban rail transit is an advanced traffic mode which is developed in France at a later date in the nineties. With the successful construction and operation of a plurality of cities in Europe, the population of the cities is continuously increased, the problem of urban traffic congestion is increasingly aggravated, the modern city has brand-new image of urban rail transit, and comfortable service quickly attracts the attention and research of domestic cities. Urban rail transit safety is the first important meaning. The urban rail transit signal system has the tasks of ensuring driving safety, coordinating train operation and improving transportation efficiency.
The interlocking system is the core equipment for ensuring the train running safety in the signal system. The interlocking system mainly ensures the driving safety by formulating a series of interlocking rules to restrict the opening and closing of signals, the rotation of turnouts, the establishment of access and the like. The interlocking system realizes the interlocking function by electrical equipment or electronic equipment, and embodies the interlocking function by a signal machine, a power switch machine and three major pieces outside a track circuit room.
During the daily operation of such an interlocking device, the following drawbacks still exist: the method comprises the following steps that related circuit arrangements are arranged on an equipment station, a non-equipment station and a trackside field, if a circuit fails, a system can only give out failure alarm information of the circuit, but cannot give out a specific position of a failure point; when interface circuits and modules of other non-signal system equipment have faults, the existing signal system can only give fault alarm information, but cannot determine whether the faults are the problems of the system.
Therefore, in the current processing, when equipment breaks down, maintenance personnel need to use instruments such as a multimeter to carry out parameter measurement one by one on circuit contacts of a circuit related to the alarm information according to incomplete alarm information provided by an interlocking system, and determine fault points according to electric parameters obtained by measurement, so that the fault repair time is delayed to a great extent, and great influence is caused on traveling. For partial faults which are recovered instantly, maintenance personnel cannot measure electrical parameters in the fault in time, judgment and follow-up processing of the faults are influenced, and even hidden fault hidden dangers can be left.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operation monitoring system of an urban rail transit interlocking device, so that fault positions and fault information can be acquired in a short time, and maintenance personnel can judge and subsequently process faults in time.
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to realize the method and the system, and relates to an operation monitoring system of an urban rail transit interlocking device.
Further, the on-site monitoring management unit includes: the switch machine comprises a point switch voltage processing module, a direct current voltage processing module, an alternating current/direct current processing module and the like; the switch machine voltage processing module, the direct current voltage processing module, the alternating current-direct current processing module and the like are all communicated with the field monitoring management unit.
Furthermore, each module of the switch machine voltage processing module, the direct current voltage processing module, the alternating current/direct current processing module and the like comprises a core acquisition unit and a processing circuit of a plurality of corresponding modules.
Furthermore, the running monitoring system of the urban rail transit interlocking equipment further comprises a core acquisition unit, and the point switch voltage processing circuit, the direct current voltage processing circuit, the alternating current/direct current processing circuit and the like are electrically connected with the core acquisition unit.
Furthermore, the core acquisition unit comprises a multi-path filter circuit, a multi-path difference multi-path selector, a path selection circuit, a conditioning circuit, a low-pass filter circuit, an AD conversion circuit, an isolation circuit, a main processor circuit and the like, and all the parts are electrically connected to realize the core acquisition unit.
Furthermore, the module processing circuits comprise a switch machine voltage processing circuit, a direct current voltage processing circuit, an alternating current and direct current processing circuit and the like. And each processing circuit is electrically connected with each module core acquisition unit.
Furthermore, the sampling loop of the direct current voltage processing circuit is connected with double fuses in series, and the sampling of the direct current voltage and the effective isolation and protection of the collected circuit are realized through the protection of high resistance voltage division, thermistors and the like.
Furthermore, the sampling loop of the alternating voltage processing circuit is connected with the double fuses in series, and the sampling of the alternating voltage and the effective isolation and protection of the collected circuit are realized through the current type voltage transformer.
Furthermore, the switch machine voltage processing circuit sampling loop is connected with the double fuses in series, and the switch machine voltage sampling and the effective isolation protection of the switch machine voltage processing circuit from the acquired circuit are realized through the protection circuits such as the high-resistance voltage division and the alternating current/direct current voltage acquisition and isolation module.
Furthermore, each processing module is directly connected with each sampling point or connected with each sampling point through a current sensor.
Furthermore, the current sensor is a non-access current transformer and is completely isolated from the current sensor by the sampling circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the running monitoring system of the urban rail transit interlocking device comprises a monitoring center management unit and a plurality of field monitoring management units, wherein the field monitoring management units are in data connection with the monitoring center management unit; the monitoring center management unit collects monitoring data and alarm information in time from the plurality of field monitoring management units, carries out centralized management and storage, carries out statistics and comprehensive analysis on each field monitoring data, and realizes maintenance and early warning on monitored equipment. The on-site monitoring management unit is arranged on a station, is directly communicated with each processing module, is responsible for reading system setting parameters, collecting monitoring data, analyzing and processing the data, simultaneously stores the data in a local database, realizes real-time monitoring and fault alarm, and transmits the monitoring data and configuration data to a central management system in time.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a field monitoring management unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a monitoring center management unit;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a first processing unit, a second processing unit, a third processing unit, and a fourth processing unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the DC voltage processing module 201;
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the AC voltage processing module 202;
FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the AC/DC current processing module 203;
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the switch machine voltage acquisition module 204;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system power supply;
in the figure: 1. A monitoring center management unit; 101. monitoring a console; 102. a monitoring management unit; 2. a field monitoring management unit; 201. a DC voltage processing module; 202. an alternating voltage processing module; 203. an AC/DC current processing module; 204. a switch machine voltage processing module; 301. a multi-path filtering processing circuit; 302. a differential multiplexing circuit; 303. a multi-path selection circuit; 304. a conditioning circuit; 305. a low-pass filter circuit; 306. an A/D conversion circuit; 307. an isolation module; 308. a main processor; 309. an interface circuit; 31. a first processing unit; 32. a second processing unit; 33. a third processing unit; 34. and a fourth processing unit.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structural features and effects of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to an operation monitoring system of an urban rail transit interlocking device, which comprises a monitoring center management unit 1 and a field monitoring management unit 2, wherein the field monitoring management units 2 (2-1, 2-2 and 2-n) are connected with the monitoring center management unit 1 through a network.
As shown in fig. 2, the on-site monitoring management unit 2 is used for performing the following tasks, including:
monitoring and diagnosing center
The on-site monitoring management unit 2 is used for the demonstration to all real-time status information of monitored equipment, monitoring facilities's start-up, stops and fault recovery, monitoring data's real-time display, fault alarm to and inquiry, statistics, analysis, the printing function of historical monitoring data:
1. the real-time data display is used for providing a real-time data display curve of the relevant information of various monitoring circuits;
providing the whole running state information of a shielding gate circuit, a signal machine lighting circuit, a point switch circuit and an LEU power supply circuit;
2. real-time fault alarming;
the system is used for providing a graphical alarm interface and performing real-time fault state display and alarm;
the functions of canceling alarm and recovering alarm for certain faults are provided;
displaying suspected faults, determined faults and instantaneous faults in the running process of the equipment in real time, and providing click viewing content information and time information on corresponding fault information;
3. historical data analysis
Carrying out statistics on historical monitoring data by day and week to obtain suspected faults, determining fault and instantaneous fault information, and providing click viewing content information and time information on corresponding fault information;
4. monitoring device control
Judging whether the acquisition module is overtime or broken;
the acquisition module can be automatically recovered after short-time disconnection or failure;
and (5) after the acquisition module fails, carrying out deactivation processing on the acquisition circuit of the relevant equipment.
Second, maintenance center
The method for realizing daily maintenance information processing of the monitoring equipment and the monitoring data comprises the following steps:
1. device maintenance
The monitoring system is used for configuration management of the acquisition module and configuration information processing of an equipment monitoring circuit, wherein the equipment monitoring circuit at least comprises a shielding door monitoring circuit, a signal machine monitoring circuit, a point switch monitoring circuit and an LEU power supply monitoring circuit;
completing the test and parameter configuration of the monitoring module, comprising: address, baud rate, sampling signal type and configuration of a working port;
configuring different types of monitoring circuits in each device, setting monitoring parameters of each monitoring point included in the monitoring circuits, setting an alarm mode and alarm information, configuring port information of corresponding monitoring modules, and deactivating and recovering thresholds and control logic monitoring circuits required by alarm processing of fault systems of different monitoring circuits;
the signal lamp circuit can be configured with a lighting mode CTC mode and an ITC mode corresponding to the signal lamp circuit, and corresponding configuration parameters;
2. data maintenance
Backup and restoration of the database;
importing and exporting a database;
and monitoring the uploading and downloading of configuration data.
Thirdly, the method is used for user management, user authorization and authentication, and parameter setting and processing of each unit:
the management includes: each unit operates the addition, modification, deletion and query of the user account;
verifying the operation authority of the login user;
and setting various parameters of the unit, including data backup time interval, data compression cleaning time interval and sampling time.
As shown in fig. 3, the monitoring center management unit 1 is configured to obtain field monitoring data from different field monitoring management units 2, store and process the field monitoring data, perform statistical analysis on the field monitoring data, and obtain and display the field monitoring data and the processed data;
compared with the on-site monitoring management unit 2, the monitoring center management unit 1 comprises a centralized monitoring console 101 and a monitoring extension unit 102, and is used for displaying the real-time state information of the on-site monitoring data acquired by different on-site monitoring management units 2.
Compared with the on-site monitoring management unit 2, the monitoring extension unit 102 of the monitoring center management unit 1 adds and deletes all managed monitoring extension unit objects, and configures communication and management parameters.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an on-site monitoring management unit 2.
The on-site monitoring management unit 2 at least comprises: a direct current voltage processing module 201, an alternating current voltage processing module 202, an alternating current/direct current processing module 203, and a switch voltage processing module 204; the direct-current voltage processing module 201, the alternating-current voltage processing module 202, the alternating-current and direct-current processing module 203, and the switch machine voltage processing module 204 are respectively network-linked with the monitoring center management unit 1 through the corresponding first processing unit 31, second processing unit 32, third processing unit 33, and fourth processing unit 34.
The invention also comprises a first processing unit 31, a second processing unit 32, a third processing unit 33 and a fourth processing unit 34, wherein the first processing unit 31, the second processing unit 32, the third processing unit 33 and the fourth processing unit 34 are respectively and electrically connected with the gate shielding monitoring module, the switch machine monitoring module and the signal monitoring module.
The first processing unit 31, the second processing unit 32, the third processing unit 33, and the fourth processing unit 34 are for the universality of the sampling circuit, and are convenient for future expansion and upgrade, and the sampling module completes different circuit conversion through the core processing units (the first processing unit 31, the second processing unit 32, the third processing unit 33, and the fourth processing unit 34).
As shown in fig. 4, the first processing unit 31, the second processing unit 32, the third processing unit 33, and the fourth processing unit 34 have the same circuit structure, and each of them includes: the device comprises a multi-path filtering processing circuit 301, a differential multi-path selection circuit 302, a multi-path selection circuit 303, a conditioning circuit 304, a low-pass filtering circuit 305, an A/D conversion circuit 306, an isolation module 307, a main processor 308 and an interface circuit 309, wherein the main processor 308 is divided into two paths through the isolation module 307, one path is electrically connected with the A/D conversion circuit 306 to acquire field signals selected by the multi-path filtering processing circuit 301, the other path is electrically connected with the multi-path selection circuit 303 to send selection addresses to the multi-path selection circuit 303, and different field signals are selected to be input through the selection addresses; the field signal selected by the multiplexer 303 then enters the conditioning circuit 304 and the low pass filter circuit 305 through the differential multiplexer 302 to the a/D converter circuit 306, where the a/D converter circuit 306 converts the field analog signal to a digital signal, which is then photoelectrically isolated to the main processor 308. The reference voltage of the a/D conversion circuit 306 is provided by a reference voltage circuit 310, and the main processor 308 is electrically connected to the monitoring center management unit 1 through an interface circuit 309.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic circuit diagram of the dc voltage processing module 201, in which fuses are added between the high and low input ends of the voltage input collector, and are instantly fused when the current exceeds the rated value, so as to prevent short circuit between the input terminals. A thermistor is connected in series in the voltage division circuit, the function is realized when the current of an input loop exceeds a certain current, and the resistance value is increased to several mega ohms within dozens of milliseconds until the open circuit is burnt out by the thermistor. The high end and the low end of the current-limiting resistor adopt metal oxide film resistors, strong-current high-voltage input is subjected to voltage division and sampling through the current-limiting resistor, then is reduced into weak-voltage signals, and then is connected to the first processing unit 31 after filtering processing through the isolating circuit, so that the direct-current voltage collection is realized. Isolation circuits are adopted among the channels, and the channels are not affected each other.
Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the ac voltage processing module 202, in which an input ac signal is converted into a rear-stage weak signal by the current limiting resistor and the ac transformer, and the rear-stage weak signal is transmitted to the second processing unit 32 by the ac voltage-to-dc voltage conversion circuit, and the second processing unit 32 simultaneously accesses signals of multiple ac voltage sampling points.
The mutual inductor has higher impedance, and the upper current limiting resistor is added, so that the monitoring circuit is not influenced by the second processing unit 32, meanwhile, the fuse wire is connected in series in the sampling loop, and the fuse wire can be instantly fused under the short-circuit condition, so that the safety of the main circuit is ensured. The same method as that for sampling the direct current is adopted for sampling the alternating current. The alternating voltage sampling is collected through the alternating current transformer, and isolation from the second processing unit 32 is achieved.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the ac/dc current processing module 203, the ac/dc current sampling is obtained by a current sensor, the current sensor is a non-access current transformer, the sampled circuit is completely isolated from the current sensor, and the sampled circuit is not affected. After the signal output by the current sensor is converted into a direct current voltage signal, the signal is collected and processed by the third processing unit 33.
Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the switch voltage processing module 204, and the switch voltage processing module 204 includes: the multi-path switch machine voltage acquisition circuit is formed by a fuse wire, a thermistor, a divider resistor and an isolation circuit, the multi-path voltage acquisition circuit is electrically connected with the fourth processing unit 34, the fuse wire and the divider resistor are respectively connected in series at the positive input end and the negative input end of the switch machine voltage acquisition circuit, the thermistor is connected in series at the positive input end, and two end points of the positive input end and the negative input end are electrically connected with the fourth processing unit 34 after passing through the isolation circuit.
The switch machine represents that the voltage is an alternating current-direct current mixed signal, and because the voltage signal can be mixed with 380V high voltage, the voltage signal must be subjected to high-resistance current limiting and other protection, the voltage of the collected signal is converted into an alternating current component and a direct current component by the voltage representing collector, and the direct current component and the alternating current component are connected to the fourth processing unit 34. When testing the switch indication voltage of the alternating current point switch, a very high reverse electromotive force exists, the voltage can reach more than 2500V instantly, the voltage acquisition has huge impact on the circuit, and special treatment is needed on the circuit. The whole circuit adopts high resistance voltage division, and the fuse wire is respectively added between the input high end and the input low end of the voltage input collector, and is instantly fused when the current exceeds a rated value, so that the short circuit between input terminals is prevented. A thermistor is connected in series in the voltage division circuit, the function is realized when the current of an input loop exceeds a certain current, and the resistance value is increased to several mega ohms within dozens of milliseconds until the open circuit is burnt out by the thermistor.
In order to enhance the anti-interference capability of the system and improve the AD acquisition accuracy and stability of the system, the system power supply is as shown in fig. 9, and the system adopts a three-stage power supply processing mode, i.e., an AC/DC, DC/DC, LDO (low dropout linear regulator) mode. In addition, in order to reduce the interference between the analog power supply and the digital power supply, the system adopts an isolation power supply to isolate the digital power supply, the analog digital interface power supply and the analog power supply, thereby ensuring the independence of each power supply place.
In summary, the present invention includes a monitoring center management unit 1, and further includes a plurality of on-site monitoring management units 2, where the plurality of on-site monitoring management units 2 are in data connection with the monitoring center management unit 1; the monitoring center management unit 1 collects monitoring data and alarm information from the plurality of field monitoring management units 2 in time, performs centralized management and storage, performs statistics and comprehensive analysis on each field monitoring data, and realizes maintenance and early warning on monitored equipment. The on-site monitoring management unit 2 is arranged on a station, is directly communicated with each processing module, is responsible for reading system setting parameters, collecting monitoring data, analyzing and processing the data, simultaneously stores the data in a local database, realizes real-time monitoring and fault alarm, and transmits the monitoring data and configuration data to a central management system in time.
For circuit construction of a specific system, a circuit meeting requirements can be selected to be constructed in the prior art according to the specifically realized functions, and detailed description is not given in the embodiment.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:至少包括:监测中心管理单元(1)、现场监测管理单元(2),所述多个现场监测管理单元(2)和监测中心管理单元(1)通过网络连接;1. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment, characterized by at least comprising: a monitoring center management unit (1), an on-site monitoring management unit (2), the plurality of on-site monitoring management units (2) and a monitoring unit (2). The central management unit (1) is connected through the network; 现场监测管理单元(2)用于进行如下任务,包括:The on-site monitoring management unit (2) is used to perform the following tasks, including: 一、监测诊断中心1. Monitoring and diagnosis center 现场监测管理单元(2)用于对所有被监测设备的实时状态信息的显示,监测设备的启动,停止和故障恢复,监测数据的实时显示,故障报警,以及对历史监测数据的查询、统计、分析、打印功能:The on-site monitoring management unit (2) is used to display real-time status information of all monitored equipment, start, stop and fault recovery of monitoring equipment, real-time display of monitoring data, fault alarm, and query, statistics, Analysis and printing functions: 1.其中,实时数据显示,提供各种监测电路相关信息的实时数据显示曲线;1. Among them, real-time data display provides real-time data display curves of various monitoring circuit related information; 提供包括屏蔽门电路、信号机点灯电路、转辙机电路、LEU电源电路整体运行状态信息;Provides overall operating status information including screen door circuit, signal lighting circuit, switch machine circuit, and LEU power circuit; 2.实时故障报警;2. Real-time fault alarm; 用于提供图形化的报警界面,进行实时故障状态显示及报警;It is used to provide a graphical alarm interface for real-time fault status display and alarm; 提供对某类故障的取消报警及恢复报警的功能;Provide the functions of canceling alarms and restoring alarms for certain types of faults; 实时显示设备运行过程中的疑似故障、确定故障及瞬时故障,并提供在对应故障信息上的点击查看内容信息及时间信息;Real-time display of suspected faults, confirmed faults and instantaneous faults during equipment operation, and provide click to view content information and time information on the corresponding fault information; 3.历史数据分析3. Historical data analysis 对历史监测数据进行按天、按周的统计出疑似故障、确定故障及瞬时故障信息,并提供在对应故障信息上的点击查看内容信息及时间信息;Perform daily and weekly statistics on historical monitoring data to identify suspected faults, determine faults and instantaneous fault information, and provide click-to-view content information and time information on the corresponding fault information; 4.监测设备控制4. Monitoring equipment control 采集模块超时或断线故障判断;Acquisition module timeout or disconnection fault judgment; 采集模块短时断线或故障后能自动恢复;The acquisition module can automatically recover after a short-term disconnection or failure; 采集模块故障后相关设备采集电路的停用处理;Deactivation of the acquisition circuit of the related equipment after the acquisition module fails; 二、维护中心2. Maintenance Center 实现对监测设备和监测数据的日常维护信息处理,包括:Realize routine maintenance information processing of monitoring equipment and monitoring data, including: 1.设备维护1. Equipment maintenance 用于对采集模块的配置管理和设备监测电路的配置信息处理,设备监测电路类型至少包括有屏蔽门监测电路、信号机监测电路、转辙机监测电路、LEU电源监测电路;It is used for the configuration management of the acquisition module and the configuration information processing of the equipment monitoring circuit. The equipment monitoring circuit types include at least the screen door monitoring circuit, the signal monitoring circuit, the switch machine monitoring circuit, and the LEU power monitoring circuit; 完成对监测模块测试及参数配置,包括:地址、波特率,采样信号类型、工作端口的配置;Complete the monitoring module test and parameter configuration, including: address, baud rate, sampling signal type, working port configuration; 对各个设备中不同类型的监测电路进行配置,监测电路所包括的各个监测点的监测参数设置,报警方式和报警信息的设置,以及对应的监测模块的端口信息配置,对不同监测电路故障系统报警处理所需的阈值和控制逻辑监测电路的停用及恢复;Configure different types of monitoring circuits in each device, set monitoring parameters of each monitoring point included in the monitoring circuit, set the alarm mode and alarm information, and configure the port information of the corresponding monitoring module, and alarm the fault system of different monitoring circuits. Process the required thresholds and control logic to monitor the deactivation and restoration of circuits; 对于信号灯电路可配置其对应的点灯模式CTC模式和ITC模式,及对应的配置参数;For the signal light circuit, its corresponding lighting mode CTC mode and ITC mode can be configured, and the corresponding configuration parameters; 2.数据维护2. data maintenance 数据库的备份,还原;Database backup, restore; 数据库的导入,导出;database import and export; 监测配置数据的上传,下载;Monitor the upload and download of configuration data; 三、用于进行用户管理,用户授权和鉴权,以及各单元参数设置及处理:3. It is used for user management, user authorization and authentication, and parameter setting and processing of each unit: 上述管理包括:各单元操作用户账户的增加、修改、删除、查询;The above management includes: adding, modifying, deleting, and querying user accounts for each unit operation; 登录用户操作权限的验证;Verification of the login user's operation authority; 单元各种参数的设置,包括数据备份时间间隔,数据压缩清理时间间隔,采样时间;Setting of various parameters of the unit, including data backup time interval, data compression and cleaning time interval, sampling time; 监测中心管理单元(1)用于从不同的现场监测管理单元2获取现场监测数据,进行存储和处理,对现场监测数据统计分析,用于获取现场监测数据和处理数据进行显示。The monitoring center management unit (1) is used to obtain on-site monitoring data from different on-site monitoring management units 2, store and process it, and perform statistical analysis on the on-site monitoring data for obtaining on-site monitoring data and processing data for display. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:监测中心管理单元(1)还包括一个集中监测控制台(101)和监测分机单元(102),用来对不同的现场监测管理单元(2)获取现场监测数据实时状态信息的显示;监测中心管理单元(1)的监测分机单元(102)对所有被管理的监测分机单元对象的增加、删除,通讯和管理参数的配置。2. An urban rail transit interlocking equipment operation monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring center management unit (1) further comprises a centralized monitoring console (101) and a monitoring extension unit (102), It is used to obtain the display of real-time status information of on-site monitoring data for different on-site monitoring management units (2); the monitoring extension unit (102) of the monitoring center management unit (1) adds and deletes all managed monitoring extension unit objects, Configuration of communication and management parameters. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:所述现场监测管理单元(2)至少包括:直流电压处理模块(201)、交流电压处理模块(202)、交直流电流处理模块(203)、转辙机电压处理模块(204)、;所述直流电压处理模块(201)、交流电压处理模块(202)、交直流电流处理模块(203)、转辙机电压处理模块(204)、分别通过对应的第一处理单元(31)、第二处理单元(32)、第三处理单元(33)、第四处理单元(34)与监测中心管理单元(1)网络链接。3 . The operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the on-site monitoring and management unit ( 2 ) at least comprises: a DC voltage processing module ( 201 ), an AC voltage processing module ( 3 . 202), AC and DC current processing module (203), switch machine voltage processing module (204),; the DC voltage processing module (201), AC voltage processing module (202), AC and DC current processing module (203), The switch machine voltage processing module (204), respectively through the corresponding first processing unit (31), second processing unit (32), third processing unit (33), fourth processing unit (34) and monitoring center management unit (1) Internet link. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:第一处理单元(31)、第二处理单元(32)、第三处理单元(33)、第四处理单元(34)具有相同电路结构,都包括:多路滤波处理电路(301)、差分多路选择电路(302)、多路选择电路(303)、调理电路(304)、低通滤波电路(305)、A/D转换电路(306)、隔离模块(307)、主处理器(308)和接口电路(309),主处理器(308)通过隔离模块(307)后分两路,一路与A/D转换电路(306)电连接,获取由多路滤波处理电路(301)选择的现场信号,另一路与多路选择电路(303)电连接,向多路选择电路(303)发送选择地址,通过选择地址选择不同的现场信号输入;经多路选择电路(303)选择的现场信号然后经差分多路选择电路(302)进入调理电路(304)和低通滤波电路(305)到A/D转换电路(306),由A/D转换电路(306)将现场模拟信号转换成数字信号,经光电隔离到主处理器(308);A/D转换电路(306)的参考电压由参考电压电路(310)提供,主处理器(308)通过接口电路(309)与监测中心管理单元(1)网络电连接。4. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first processing unit (31), a second processing unit (32), a third processing unit (33), a first processing unit (31), a second processing unit (32), a The four processing units (34) have the same circuit structure, and all include: a multiplex filter processing circuit (301), a differential multiplexer circuit (302), a multiplexer circuit (303), a conditioning circuit (304), and a low-pass filter circuit (305), A/D conversion circuit (306), isolation module (307), main processor (308) and interface circuit (309). It is electrically connected with the A/D conversion circuit (306) to obtain the field signal selected by the multi-channel filtering and processing circuit (301), and the other channel is electrically connected to the multiple-channel selection circuit (303), and sends the selected signal to the multiple-channel selection circuit (303). Address, select different field signal inputs by selecting the address; the field signal selected by the multiplexing circuit (303) then enters the conditioning circuit (304) and the low-pass filter circuit (305) through the differential multiplexing circuit (302) to A A/D conversion circuit (306), the A/D conversion circuit (306) converts the on-site analog signal into a digital signal, which is optically isolated to the main processor (308); the reference voltage of the A/D conversion circuit (306) is determined by the reference The voltage circuit (310) is provided, and the main processor (308) is electrically connected to the network of the monitoring center management unit (1) through the interface circuit (309). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:直流电压处理模块(201)包括:电压输入采集器输入高低端之间分别有熔断丝、限流电阻、热敏电阻、第一处理单元(31)和隔离电路,当电流超过额定值时瞬间熔断,防止输入端子之间的短路;在分压电路中串入热敏电阻,限流电阻高低端采用氧化金属膜电阻,强电高压输入经限流电阻分压取样后,降为弱电压信号再经过隔离电路,滤波处理后接入第一处理单元(31),实现直流电压的采集。5. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the DC voltage processing module (201) comprises: a fuse, a limiter, and a The current resistance, thermistor, the first processing unit (31) and the isolation circuit, when the current exceeds the rated value, it will melt instantly to prevent the short circuit between the input terminals; the thermistor is connected in series in the voltage divider circuit, and the current limiting resistance is high The low-end uses metal oxide film resistors. After the strong current and high voltage input is sampled by the current limiting resistor, it is reduced to a weak voltage signal and then passed through the isolation circuit. After filtering, it is connected to the first processing unit (31) to realize the collection of DC voltage. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:交流电压处理模块(202)包括:限流电阻、交流电压转直流电压电路、交流互感器和第二处理单元(32),输入的交流信号经过限流电阻与交流互感器转换为后级弱信号,经交流电压转直流电压电路到第二处理单元(32),第二处理单元(32)同时接入多路交流电压采样点的信号。6. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the AC voltage processing module (202) comprises: a current limiting resistor, an AC voltage to DC voltage circuit, an AC transformer, and a first The second processing unit (32), the input AC signal is converted into a weak signal of the latter stage through the current limiting resistor and the AC transformer, and the AC voltage is converted into the DC voltage circuit to the second processing unit (32), and the second processing unit (32) at the same time. Access to signals from multiple AC voltage sampling points. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:交直流电流处理模块(203)包括:电流传感器、第三处理单元(33),交直流电流采样均通过电流传感器获得,电流传感器输出的信号转换为直流电压信号后进入第三处理单元(33),第三处理单元(33)通过接口与监测中心管理单元(1)电连接。7. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the AC and DC current processing module (203) comprises: a current sensor, a third processing unit (33), an AC and DC current sampling Both are obtained by a current sensor, and the signal output by the current sensor is converted into a DC voltage signal and then enters the third processing unit (33), which is electrically connected to the monitoring center management unit (1) through an interface. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市轨道交通联锁设备运行监测系统,其特征是:转辙机电压处理模块(204)包括:多路由熔断丝、热敏电阻、分压电阻、隔离电路构成的转辙机电压采集电路,多路电压采集电路和第四处理单元(34)电连接,转辙机电压采集电路的正负输入端分别串接有熔断丝和分压电阻,正输入端串接有热敏电阻,正负输入端的两端点通过隔离电路后与第四处理单元(34)电连接。8. An operation monitoring system for urban rail transit interlocking equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the switch machine voltage processing module (204) comprises: a multi-routing fuse, a thermistor, a voltage divider, an isolation The switch machine voltage collection circuit formed by the circuit, the multi-channel voltage collection circuit and the fourth processing unit (34) are electrically connected, and the positive and negative input ends of the switch machine voltage collection circuit are respectively connected in series with a fuse and a voltage divider resistor, and the positive input A thermistor is connected in series with the terminals, and the two ends of the positive and negative input terminals are electrically connected to the fourth processing unit (34) after passing through the isolation circuit.
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