CN113560672A

CN113560672A - Barrel recovery processing equipment for industrial petroleum

Info

Publication number: CN113560672A
Application number: CN202110957523.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈惠旋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a recovery processing device, in particular to a recovery processing device for an industrial petroleum barrel. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the recycling and processing equipment for the industrial petroleum barrel has a simple structure, can enhance the safety, and optimizes the automation and simplifies the operation. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an industrial petroleum barrel recovery processing device comprises: the top of the base is provided with the rotating mechanism; the motor is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism. According to the invention, the petroleum barrel is placed on the rotating mechanism by people, the cutting mechanism is adjusted to enable the cutter to cut into the petroleum barrel, the motor is started, the rotating mechanism rotates after clamping the petroleum barrel, the petroleum barrel is separated under the cutting action of the cutter, the waste materials of the petroleum barrel on the rotating mechanism are taken out by people and then are recycled, and the cut petroleum barrel is taken out and then is processed, so that the effects of simple structure and simple operation are achieved.

Description

Barrel recovery processing equipment for industrial petroleum

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recovery processing device, in particular to a recovery processing device for an industrial petroleum barrel.

Background

Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is used mainly as fuel and gasoline, and also as a raw material for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.

In the oil factory, often can place more petroleum barrel and deposit the oil, can have more impurity after the oil development, through the purification to the oil, impurity in can making after long-time static produces the sediment, influences the purity of oil, so need carry out recovery processing to the petroleum barrel.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a recycling and treating apparatus for industrial petroleum barrels, which has a simple structure, can enhance safety, optimize automation, and simplify operations.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of complex operation and low safety, the invention has the technical problems that: the recycling and processing equipment for the industrial petroleum barrel has a simple structure, can enhance the safety, and optimizes the automation and simplifies the operation.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an industrial petroleum barrel recovery processing device comprises: the top of the base is provided with the rotating mechanism; the motor is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the cutter is arranged on the cutting mechanism.

Optionally, the rotation mechanism comprises: the top of the base is provided with a chassis; the turntable is arranged on the chassis in a rotating manner; the first spring is connected between the turntable and the base and sleeved on the turntable; the first mounting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the chassis and connected with the motor; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a worm; the chuck is installed on the worm in a threaded mode.

Optionally, the cutting mechanism comprises: the chassis is symmetrically provided with second mounting racks; the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting rack; the first sliding frame is arranged between the first guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner; the first sliding rods are arranged on the first sliding frame in a sliding mode and are connected with the cutter.

Optionally, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises: the first limiting rods are arranged on the first mounting rack in a sliding manner; the top of each first limiting rod is provided with a third mounting frame; the shaft sleeve is arranged between the shaft sleeves and the third mounting rack, and the shaft sleeves are matched with the rotary disc; one side of the third mounting frame is symmetrically provided with a second guide rod; the push block is arranged between the second guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner; a second sliding frame is arranged between the second guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner; second springs are symmetrically arranged between the second sliding frame and the push block and are respectively sleeved on the second guide rods; the rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the second sliding frame.

Optionally, still include firm mechanism, firm mechanism includes: the chuck is symmetrically provided with a fourth mounting rack; the clamping rods are arranged on the fourth mounting rack in a sliding mode, and the clamping rods are matched with the chucks; and a third spring is connected between the clamping rod and the fourth mounting frame and sleeved on the clamping rod respectively.

Optionally, still include the mechanism that pushes forward, the mechanism that pushes forward includes: the fifth mounting frames are symmetrically arranged on the chassis; the first pull rods are arranged between the first sliding frame and the third mounting frame; the limiting frame is arranged on the fifth mounting frame, the limiting frame is connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the limiting frame is connected with the push block in a sliding mode.

Optionally, still including stop gear, stop gear is including: the chassis is symmetrically provided with sixth mounting racks; the chassis is symmetrically and slidably provided with a third sliding frame; the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc; the second pull rod and the clamping block are matched with each other; the top of the sixth mounting frame is provided with a second limiting rod, and the second limiting rod is connected with the second pull rod in a sliding manner; and a fourth spring is connected between the third sliding frame and the chassis, and the fourth springs are respectively sleeved on the third sliding frame.

Optionally, the motor is bolted.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the petroleum barrel to be cut is placed on the rotating mechanism by people, the cutting mechanism is adjusted to enable the cutter to cut into the petroleum barrel, the motor is started, the rotating mechanism rotates after clamping the petroleum barrel, the petroleum barrel is separated under the cutting action of the cutter, the waste material of the petroleum barrel on the rotating mechanism is taken out by people and then is recycled, and the cut petroleum barrel is taken out and then is processed, so that the effects of simple structure and simple operation are achieved.

2. According to the invention, the chuck drives the fourth mounting frame and the clamping rod to move downwards, the clamping rod is contacted with the inner wall of the petroleum barrel, the clamping rod is extruded by the petroleum barrel to move inwards, and the clamping rod clamps the inner wall of the petroleum barrel, so that the top cover of the cut petroleum barrel is conveniently clamped, the top cover of the petroleum barrel is prevented from falling to cause safety hazards, and the effects of clamping, fixing and enhancing the safety are achieved.

3. According to the invention, when the petroleum barrel and the rotary table are downwards extruded by the chuck, the rotary table drives the first sliding rod and the push block to downwards move through the first pull rod, meanwhile, under the guiding action of the limiting frame, the first sliding rod and the cutter move inwards to cut the petroleum barrel, and the push block and the roller move inwards to clamp and fix the petroleum barrel to be cut, so that the effect of optimizing automatic and simplified operation is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism and the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: a motor, 3: a cutter, 4: rotation mechanism, 41: chassis, 42: turntable, 43: first spring, 44: first mounting bracket, 45: worm, 46: chuck, 5: cutting mechanism, 51: second mounting bracket, 52: first guide bar, 53: first carriage, 54: first slide bar, 6: clamping mechanism, 61: shaft sleeve, 62: third mounting bracket, 63: second guide bar, 64: push block, 65: second spring, 66: second carriage, 67: roller, 68: first gag lever post, 7: securing mechanism, 71: fourth mount, 72: jamming rod, 73: third spring, 8: forward pushing mechanism, 81: fifth mount, 82: first tie rod, 83: spacing, 9: stop gear, 91: sixth mounting bracket, 92: third carriage, 93: a latch, 94: second tie rod, 95: second stopper rod, 96: and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a bucket recovery processing equipment for industrial oil, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including base 1, motor 2, cutter 3, rotary mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5, the 1 top of base is equipped with rotary mechanism 4, is equipped with motor 2 on the rotary mechanism 4, is equipped with cutting mechanism 5 on the rotary mechanism 4, is equipped with cutter 3 on the cutting mechanism 5.

Firstly, a petroleum barrel to be cut is placed on a rotating mechanism 4 by people, a cutting mechanism 5 is adjusted to enable a cutter 3 to cut into the petroleum barrel, a motor 2 is started, the rotating mechanism 4 rotates after clamping the petroleum barrel tightly, the petroleum barrel is separated under the cutting action of the cutter 3, the waste materials of a top cover of the petroleum barrel on the rotating mechanism 4 are taken out by people and then are recycled, and the cut petroleum barrel is taken out and then is processed, so that the effect of simple and convenient structure and simple operation is achieved, and the work is stopped when the motor 2 is closed.

The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a base plate 41, a rotating plate 42, a first spring 43, a first mounting frame 44, a worm 45 and a chuck 46, the base plate 41 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the rotating plate 42 is arranged on the base plate 41 in a rotating mode, the first spring 43 is connected between the rotating plate 42 and the base 1, the first spring 43 is sleeved on the rotating plate 42, the first mounting frame 44 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base plate 41, the first mounting frame 44 is connected with the motor 2, the worm 45 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 2, and the chuck 46 is installed on the worm 45 in a threaded mode.

People place a petroleum barrel to be cut on the turntable 42, the motor 2 is started, the worm 45 on the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates clockwise to drive the chuck 46 to move downwards, the chuck 46 clamps the top of the petroleum barrel, the chuck 46 is matched with the turntable 42 to enable the petroleum barrel to rotate clockwise, when the petroleum barrel is extruded and the turntable 42 moves downwards, the first spring 43 is compressed, people align the cutter 3 to the part to be cut on the petroleum barrel, the automatically rotating petroleum barrel is cut after contacting the cutter 3, the motor 2 is closed after the petroleum barrel is cut, the worm 45 stops rotating, the chuck 46 and the turntable 42 stop rotating, the top cover part cut by the petroleum barrel is clamped on the chuck 46, after the people take out and recover, the chuck 46 rotates anticlockwise and resets upwards, after the petroleum barrel cut on the turntable 42 is taken out, the turntable 42 resets upwards under the action of the first spring 43, the effect of saving equipment cost is achieved.

The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a second mounting frame 51, a first guide rod 52, a first sliding frame 53 and a first sliding rod 54, the second mounting frame 51 is symmetrically arranged on the chassis 41, the first guide rod 52 is symmetrically arranged on the second mounting frame 51, the first sliding frame 53 is slidably arranged between the first guide rods 52 on the same side, the first sliding frame 53 is slidably arranged on the first sliding frame 54, and the first sliding rod 54 is connected with the cutter 3.

People adjust the first carriage 53 of both sides to same height, make cutter 3 aim at the position that needs the cutting on the petroleum barrel after, move first slide bar 54 and cutter 3 inboard, make cutter 3 cut the petroleum barrel in the rotation, remove first slide bar 54 and cutter 3 to the outside after the petroleum barrel cutting is accomplished, the people of being convenient for change the petroleum barrel and carry out cutting work, reach the effect of operation safety.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-6, the clamping device 6 is further included, the clamping device 6 includes a shaft sleeve 61, a third mounting frame 62, a second guide rod 63, a push block 64, second spring 65, second carriage 66, gyro wheel 67 and first gag lever post 68, all slidingtype is equipped with first gag lever post 68 on the second mounting bracket 51, first gag lever post 68 top all is equipped with third mounting bracket 62, be equipped with axle sleeve 61 between the third mounting bracket 62, mutually support between axle sleeve 61 and the carousel 42, the inboard equal symmetry of third mounting bracket 62 is equipped with second guide bar 63, the slidingtype is equipped with ejector pad 64 between homonymy second guide bar 63, the slidingtype is equipped with second carriage 66 between homonymy second guide bar 63, equal symmetry is equipped with second spring 65 between second carriage 66 and the ejector pad 64, second spring 65 suits respectively on second guide bar 63, the equal symmetry rotary type is equipped with gyro wheel 67 on the second carriage 66.

After people place the petroleum barrel on carousel 42, manual push block 64 with both sides is to the inboard side removal, second spring 65 is compressed, move second carriage 66 and gyro wheel 67 to the inboard side under the effect that second spring 65 resets, both sides gyro wheel 67 cooperation is tightened up the petroleum barrel, pivoted petroleum barrel drives gyro wheel 67 and rotates, reach the effect that promotes the security, after the petroleum barrel cutting is accomplished, move the push block 64 of both sides to the outboard side, second spring 65 warp and drive second carriage 66 and gyro wheel 67 to the outboard side removal, gyro wheel 67 breaks away from with the petroleum barrel, be convenient for people take out it.

Still including stabilizing mean 7, stabilizing mean 7 is equipped with fourth mounting bracket 71 including fourth mounting bracket 71, kelly 72 and third spring 73, the symmetry on chuck 46, and the equal slidingtype is equipped with kelly 72 on the fourth mounting bracket 71, mutually supports between kelly 72 and the chuck 46, all is connected with third spring 73 between kelly 72 and the fourth mounting bracket 71, and third spring 73 is the suit respectively on kelly 72.

When the chuck 46 drives the fourth mounting frame 71 and the clamping rod 72 to move downwards, the clamping rod 72 is in contact with the inner wall of the petroleum barrel, the clamping rod 72 is extruded by the petroleum barrel to move inwards, the third spring 73 is compressed, the inner wall of the petroleum barrel is clamped by the clamping rod 72, the petroleum barrel top cover is convenient to clamp after being cut, safety hazards caused by falling of the petroleum barrel top cover are prevented, after the petroleum barrel top cover is cut by people and taken out, the petroleum barrel top cover is separated from the clamping rod 72, under the reset effect of the third spring 73, the clamping rod 72 moves outwards to reset, and the effects of clamping, fixing and enhancing safety are achieved.

Still including preceding push mechanism 8, preceding push mechanism 8 is equipped with fifth mounting bracket 81 including fifth mounting bracket 81, first pull rod 82 and spacing 83 on the chassis 41, and the symmetry is equipped with fifth mounting bracket 81, all is equipped with first pull rod 82 between first carriage 53 and the third mounting bracket 62, all is equipped with spacing 83 on the fifth mounting bracket 81, sliding type connection between spacing 83 and the first slide bar 54, sliding type connection between spacing 83 and the ejector pad 64.

When the petroleum barrel and the rotary table 42 are downwards extruded by the chuck 46, the rotary table 42 drives the first sliding rod 54 and the push block 64 to downwards move through the first pull rod 82, meanwhile, under the guiding action of the limiting frame 83, the first sliding rod 54 and the cutter 3 inwards move to cut the petroleum barrel, the push block 64 and the roller 67 inwards move to clamp and fix the petroleum barrel to be cut, the effect of optimizing automatic simplified operation is achieved, after the petroleum barrel is cut, the chuck 46 upwards resets, the petroleum barrel and the rotary table 42 upwards reset, the first sliding rod 54 and the push block 64 upwards reset under the action of the first pull rod 82, the cutter 3 and the roller 67 are both separated from the petroleum barrel, and people can take out the petroleum barrel conveniently.

Still including stop gear 9, stop gear 9 is including sixth mounting bracket 91, third carriage 92, fixture block 93, second pull rod 94, second gag lever post 95 and fourth spring 96, the symmetry is equipped with sixth mounting bracket 91 on chassis 41, the symmetry slidingtype is equipped with third carriage 92 on chassis 41, carousel 42 bottom symmetry is equipped with fixture block 93, all slidingtype is equipped with second pull rod 94 on third carriage 92, mutually support between second pull rod 94 and the fixture block 93, sixth mounting bracket 91 top all is equipped with second gag lever post 95, sliding type connection between second gag lever post 95 and the second pull rod 94, all be connected with fourth spring 96 between third carriage 92 and the chassis 41, fourth spring 96 is the suit respectively on third carriage 92.

When the rotating disc 42 and the clamping block 93 move downwards, the clamping block 93 drives the second pull rod 94 and the third sliding frame 92 to move downwards, the fourth spring 96 is compressed, the second pull rod 94 moves outwards under the action of the second limiting rod 95, the second pull rod 94 is separated from the clamping block 93, the second pull rod 94 is extruded by the shaft sleeve 61 at the bottom of the rotating disc 42, at the moment, when the motor 2 is started, the rotating disc 42 and the clamping block 93 at the bottom of the petroleum barrel rotate to complete the cutting of the petroleum barrel, when the rotating disc 42 and the clamping block 93 move upwards, the shaft sleeve 61 is separated from the second pull rod 94, under the action of the fourth spring 96, the second pull rod 94 and the third sliding frame 92 reset upwards, when the second pull rod 94 contacts with the clamping block 93, the rotating disc 42 and the clamping block 93 are stopped rotating, the petroleum barrel after being cut can be conveniently taken out, so that the service life of the switching motor 2 is shortened, when the motor 2 is turned off, the work is stopped, and the effect of improving the automatic operation is achieved.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a barrel recovery processing equipment for industrial oil, characterized by including:

the device comprises a base (1) and a rotating mechanism (4), wherein the rotating mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the base (1);

the motor (2) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4);

the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (4);

the cutter (3) is arranged on the cutter mechanism (5).

2. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (4) comprises:

the top of the base (1) is provided with a chassis (41);

the turntable (42) is arranged on the chassis (41) in a rotating mode;

the first spring (43) is connected between the turntable (42) and the base (1), and the first spring (43) is sleeved on the turntable (42);

the first mounting rack (44) is arranged on one side of the top of the chassis (41), and the first mounting rack (44) is connected with the motor (2);

the output shaft of the motor (2) is connected with the worm (45);

the chuck (46) is arranged on the worm (45) in a threaded mode.

3. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the cutting mechanism (5) comprises:

the chassis (41) is symmetrically provided with a second mounting rack (51);

the first guide rods (52) are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting rack (51);

the first sliding frame (53) is arranged between the first guide rods (52) on the same side in a sliding manner;

the first sliding rod (54) and the first sliding frame (53) are both provided with the first sliding rod (54) in a sliding way, and the first sliding rod (54) is connected with the cutter (3).

4. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing equipment according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (6), wherein the clamping mechanism (6) comprises:

the first limiting rod (68) and the second mounting rack (51) are both provided with the first limiting rod (68) in a sliding manner;

the top of each first limiting rod (68) is provided with a third mounting frame (62);

the shaft sleeve (61) is arranged between the third mounting rack (62), and the shaft sleeve (61) is matched with the rotary table (42);

one side of the second guide rod (63) on the third mounting rack (62) is symmetrically provided with the second guide rod (63);

the push block (64) is arranged between the second guide rods (63) on the same side in a sliding manner;

a second sliding frame (66), wherein the second sliding frame (66) is arranged between the second guide rods (63) on the same side in a sliding manner;

second springs (65) are symmetrically arranged between the second sliding frame (66) and the push block (64), and the second springs (65) are respectively sleeved on the second guide rods (63);

the rollers (67) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rollers (67) and the second sliding frame (66).

5. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing device according to claim 4, further comprising a stabilizing mechanism (7), wherein the stabilizing mechanism (7) comprises:

the chuck (46) is symmetrically provided with the fourth mounting frames (71);

the clamping rods (72) are arranged on the fourth mounting frame (71) in a sliding mode, and the clamping rods (72) are matched with the chuck (46);

third spring (73), all be connected with third spring (73) between kelly (72) and fourth mounting bracket (71), third spring (73) suit respectively is on kelly (72).

6. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing equipment according to claim 5, further comprising a forward pushing mechanism (8), wherein the forward pushing mechanism (8) comprises:

the fifth mounting rack (81) is symmetrically arranged on the chassis (41);

the first pull rod (82) is arranged between the first sliding frame (53) and the third mounting frame (62);

the limiting frame (83) and the fifth mounting frame (81) are respectively provided with the limiting frame (83), the limiting frame (83) is connected with the first sliding rod (54) in a sliding mode, and the limiting frame (83) is connected with the push block (64) in a sliding mode.

7. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing device according to claim 6, further comprising a limiting mechanism (9), wherein the limiting mechanism (9) comprises:

the chassis (41) is symmetrically provided with sixth mounting racks (91);

a third sliding frame (92), wherein the chassis (41) is symmetrically and slidably provided with the third sliding frame (92);

the bottom of the rotating disc (42) is symmetrically provided with the clamping blocks (93);

the second pull rod (94) and the third sliding frame (92) are both provided with the second pull rod (94) in a sliding manner, and the second pull rod (94) is matched with the clamping block (93);

the top of the sixth mounting rack (91) is provided with a second limiting rod (95), and the second limiting rod (95) is connected with the second pull rod (94) in a sliding manner;

and a fourth spring (96) is connected between the third sliding frame (92) and the chassis (41), and the fourth spring (96) is respectively sleeved on the third sliding frame (92).

8. The industrial petroleum barrel recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the motor (2) is connected by bolts.