Background
Die-casting is a production technology that utilizes mutual extrusion of moulds to form the space of moulding plastics, pours into the raw materials after the hot melt into the space of moulding plastics and carries out injection moulding, and die-casting compares in traditional injection moulding process, can make the raw materials distribute in injection moulding more evenly to improve the quality of machined part production, consequently, in order to improve the practicality of current die-casting mould, we propose a die-casting mould with automatic ejection mechanism.
The existing die casting die has the defects that:
1. the existing die casting die is cast in a bidirectional extrusion mode when in use, so that raw materials are stuck in the die after solidification and forming and are difficult to demould, a workpiece is pried up by a manual tool, and the formed casting is damaged, the cost loss in the production process is increased, and the practicability of the die casting die is reduced;
2. when carrying out the raw materials to moulding plastics in the mould, need artifical handheld quantitative spoon to pour into the liquid metal after the hot melt in to die casting die, not only increased operating personnel's work load, still can make the staff have the risk of scalding, reduced the security of die-casting in-process, influence die-casting processing's efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a die casting die with an automatic ejection mechanism to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a die casting mould with automatic ejection mechanism, includes the stock chest, the lifter plate, die-casting subassembly and bottom plate, two sets of hydraulic telescoping rod are installed to the top both sides of bottom plate, the die-casting subassembly is installed at the top of bottom plate, install the die-casting seat in the die-casting subassembly, the module is installed to the inner wall both sides of die-casting seat, three pneumatic rods of group are installed to the inside bottom equidistance of die-casting seat, the die sleeve is installed at the top of pneumatic rod, the internally mounted of die-casting seat has the fin, the internally mounted of fin has cooling fan, the lifter plate is installed at hydraulic telescoping rod's top, the solenoid valve is installed at the top of lifter plate, the stock chest is installed at the top of lifter plate, the internally mounted of stock chest has former feed chute, accuse material valve is installed to the bottom of former feed chute.
Preferably, the support frame is installed to the bottom both sides of stock chest, and the bottom of stock chest and the top fixed connection of solenoid valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with an extrusion plate, and a discharge groove is arranged in the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the top both sides welding of die-casting seat has spacing stake, and the inside of die-casting seat is equipped with the ventilation hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing plate, and two sides of the inside of the fixing plate are provided with threaded holes.
Preferably, mounting frames are mounted on two sides of the radiating fin, and five groups of radiating rods extending out of the die-casting seat are mounted inside the mounting frames.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the die-casting device, the die sleeve is arranged at the top of the pneumatic rod, and the pneumatic rod can apply vertical force to enable the die sleeve to push the casting to be separated from the die-casting seat, so that the casting can be completely demoulded, the damage to the casting caused by manual demoulding is avoided, the die-casting processing quality of the device is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the raw material groove is arranged in the storage tank, so that the molten metal raw material can be quantitatively released into the cavity in the storage tank through the raw material groove, the safety of the raw material during injection molding can be ensured, the molten metal raw material is prevented from scalding operators, and the processing effect of the metal raw material can be ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a die casting die with an automatic ejection mechanism comprises a storage silo 1, a lifting plate 2, a die casting assembly 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein two groups of hydraulic telescopic rods 401 are installed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 can provide an installation position for the assembly on the top, the hydraulic telescopic rods 401 can be controlled by a hydraulic controller to stretch and retract so as to push the assembly on the top to vertically lift, the die casting assembly 3 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 4, the die casting assembly 3 can provide an injection molding space for metal die casting processing so as to facilitate production and manufacturing of castings, a die casting seat 301 is installed in the die casting assembly 3, the die casting seat 301 can provide an installation position for surrounding assemblies, modules 304 are installed on two sides of the inner wall of the die casting seat 301, the modules 304 can shape metal raw materials so that the metal raw materials can form a designated shape, and three groups of pneumatic rods 305 are installed at the bottom inside the die casting seat 301 at equal intervals, the pneumatic rod 305 can stretch and retract so as to push the die sleeve 306 to vertically lift, the die sleeve 306 is installed at the top of the pneumatic rod 305, the die sleeve 306 can be pushed by the pneumatic rod 305 to lift, so as to separate castings inside the die-casting seat 301 and conveniently demold the castings, the cooling fin 5 is installed inside the die-casting seat 301, the cooling fin 5 can increase the heat dissipation area of the device so as to accelerate the forming speed of the castings, the cooling fan 501 is installed inside the cooling fin 5, the cooling fan 501 can adopt a YE3-50KW type, the cooling fan 501 can rotate after being electrified so as to drive air to flow so as to accelerate the heat dissipation of the device, the lifting plate 2 is installed at the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 401, the lifting plate 2 can be pushed by the hydraulic telescopic rod 401 to lift, and can provide installation positions for surrounding components, and the electromagnetic valve 201 is installed at the top of the lifting plate 2, the inside metal feedstock of stock chest 1 can be controlled to solenoid valve 201 and discharge, thereby can make the device ration carry out the blowing and mould plastics, stock chest 1 is installed at the top of lifter plate 2, a quantitative metal feedstock can be stored to stock chest 1, so that pour into the raw materials into to the inside ration of die-casting seat 301 and carry out die-casting processing, the internally mounted of stock chest 1 has raw material groove 101, metal feedstock after the hot melt can be stored to raw material groove 101, so that mould plastics to metal feedstock quantitatively, accuse material valve 102 is installed to the bottom of raw material groove 101, the inside metal feedstock of raw material groove 101 can be controlled to the control valve and discharges.
Further, support frame 103 is installed to the bottom both sides of stock chest 1, and support frame 103 can provide the support of vertical direction to the bottom of stock chest 1 to can guarantee the stability of stock chest 1 installation, and the top fixed connection of the bottom of stock chest 1 and solenoid valve 201.
Further, stripper plate 202 is installed to the bottom of lifter plate 2, and stripper plate 202 can drive through lifter plate 2 and carry out vertical lift to can extrude metal feedstock with the cooperation of die-casting seat 301, make metal feedstock carry out die-casting processing, and the inside of stripper plate 202 is equipped with charging chute 203, and charging chute 203 can make metal feedstock pass through the inside that stripper plate 202 got into die-casting seat 301.
Further, the welding of die-casting seat 301's top both sides has spacing stake 303, spacing stake 303 can with the inside draw-in groove block of stripper plate 202 to carry on spacingly to stripper plate 202, horizontal stability when having guaranteed stripper plate 202 and die-casting seat 301 extrusion each other, and die-casting seat 301's inside is equipped with ventilation hole 302, ventilation hole 302 can make radiator fan 501 drive the air current run through in die-casting seat 301's inside, thereby can carry the cooling rate of die-casting seat 301.
Further, a fixing plate 402 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 4, the fixing plate 402 can limit and fix the bottom of the device, so that the device can be conveniently and fixedly installed, threaded holes 403 are installed on two sides of the inside of the fixing plate 402, and bolts can pass through the threaded holes 403, so that the fixing plate 402 can be conveniently fixed.
Further, mounting frames 503 are installed on two sides of the heat sink 5, the mounting frames 503 can provide mounting positions for surrounding components, five groups of heat dissipation rods 502 extending out of the die-casting base 301 are installed inside the mounting frames 503, and the heat dissipation rods 502 can conduct heat inside the die-casting base 301 to the outside to be discharged, so that the cooling speed of the die-casting base 301 can be increased, and the production efficiency of the device can be improved.
The working principle is as follows: drive lifter plate 2 through hydraulic telescoping rod 401 and carry out the vertical decline, make the mutual block of stripper plate 202 and die-casting seat 301, release raw materials to the cavity of stock chest 1 inside through accuse material valve 102, close accuse material valve 102, open solenoid valve 201, make metal raw materials pour into the inside of die-casting seat 301 through blowing groove 203, it drives the air flow to rotate after the circular telegram through radiator fan 501, make the temperature of die-casting seat 301 descend gradually, make the inside metal raw materials condensation of die-casting seat 301 take shape, promote lifter plate 2 vertical rising through hydraulic telescoping rod 401, make stripper plate 202 and foundry goods separation, promote the die sleeve 306 vertical rising through pneumatic rod 305, make foundry goods and die-casting seat 301 separation drawing of patterns.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.