CN113556724A - Network selection method and terminal - Google Patents

Network selection method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113556724A
CN113556724A CN202010301716.0A CN202010301716A CN113556724A CN 113556724 A CN113556724 A CN 113556724A CN 202010301716 A CN202010301716 A CN 202010301716A CN 113556724 A CN113556724 A CN 113556724A
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Prior art keywords
snpn
signed
information
terminal
associated information
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CN202010301716.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113556724B (en
Inventor
张鹏飞
韩鲁峰
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010301716.0A priority Critical patent/CN113556724B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/087720 priority patent/WO2021209029A1/en
Publication of CN113556724A publication Critical patent/CN113556724A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08Access security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a network selection method and a terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the associated information of a signed independent non-public network (SNPN) and the priority information of the associated information of the signed SNPN; according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information, SNPN selection is carried out; in the embodiment of the invention, when the terminal searches a plurality of available signed SNPN, the terminal selects the SNPN in the automatic SNPN selection mode according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information, so that the terminal can flexibly select the SNPN.

Description

Network selection method and terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network selection method and a terminal.
Background
When a terminal has multiple subscribed independent Non-Public networks (SNPN) and the terminal is located in a position capable of searching for multiple available subscribed SNPN cells at the same time, the terminal needs to select the SNPN.
When there are currently multiple SNPNs available for a terminal, the terminal selects one SNPN in a specific order based on the implementation. In the disclosed solution, the SNPN cell broadcasts a Service Provider (SP) list that can perform third party authentication for the SNPN, the terminal also stores SP list information of the signed SNPN, and the terminal determines whether the current SNPN can be accessed according to whether the SP information broadcasted by the cell exists in the SP list information of the signed SNPN stored in the terminal. Therefore, the terminal in the disclosed scheme cannot flexibly select the SNPN.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a network selection method and a terminal, aiming at solving the problem that the terminal in the prior art can not flexibly select SNPN in an automatic SNPN selection mode.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a network selection method is applied to a terminal and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the associated information of a signed independent non-public network (SNPN) and the priority information of the associated information of the signed SNPN;
and carrying out SNPN selection according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the associated information of the SNPN of the signed independent non-public network and the priority information of the associated information of the SNPN;
and the first selection module is used for selecting the SNPN according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the network selection method described above are implemented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the network selection method described above.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the terminal searches a plurality of available signed SNPN, the terminal selects the SNPN according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information, so that the terminal can flexibly select the SNPN.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a network selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example one of a network selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example two of a network selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example three of a network selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The network selection method and the terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system may be a 5G system, an Evolved Long Term Evolution (lte) system, or a subsequent lte communication system.
The network side device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network side device in a 5G system (for example, a next generation base station (gNB), a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP), or a cell) and the like.
The terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a Mobile phone, a tablet Computer, a notebook Computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Wearable Device, a vehicle-mounted Device or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, LTE and NR systems are taken as examples, but the present invention is not limited to this system, and the technical solution provided by the present invention may be applied to other systems having the same problem.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network selection method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
step 101, acquiring related information of a signed independent non-public network SNPN and priority information of the related information of the signed SNPN;
and 102, selecting SNPN according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
In order to enable the terminal to flexibly select the SNPN according to user preference (user preference) in the automatic SNPN selection mode, the embodiment of the invention sets the priority for the associated information of the signed SNPN, and the terminal selects the SNPN with the highest priority according to the priority of the associated information of each signed SNPN.
Alternatively, the priority of the associated information may be set by the terminal according to the user preference, and is not particularly limited herein.
As an alternative embodiment, the obtaining of the association information of the subscription-independent non-public network SNPN in step 101 includes:
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a universal subscriber identity module USIM of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a user data list (list of subscriber data) of the terminal; optionally, the user data list may be stored in the USIM, or may be stored in a nonvolatile memory, which is not specifically limited herein;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and receiving system information, wherein the system information carries the associated information of the signed SNPN.
As another optional embodiment, the obtaining of the priority information of the association information of the subscribed SNPN in step 101 includes:
acquiring priority information of the associated information stored in a USIM of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring priority information of the associated information stored in a user data list of the terminal; optionally, the user data list may be stored in the USIM, or may be stored in a nonvolatile memory, which is not specifically limited herein;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a nonvolatile memory of the terminal.
As an alternative embodiment, step 102 comprises:
when a terminal searches N available signed SNPN, acquiring target associated information of the N signed SNPN according to the identification of the N signed SNPN; n is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
and selecting the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority according to the priority information of the target associated information of the N signed SNPN.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the association information of the signed SNPN includes at least one of the following information:
an identification of an application (OSApp ID) provided by the subscribed SNPN;
an address (IP address) of an application server provided by the subscription SNPN;
a domain name (FQDN) of an application server provided by the subscription SNPN;
a data network name DNN provided by the subscription SNPN;
connection Capability information (Connection Capability) provided by the subscribed SNPN; such as "ims", "mms", "internet", etc.;
and the information of the third party authentication entity supported by the signed SNPN.
When the associated information of the subscribed SNPN only includes any one of the above items of information, the target associated information of the subscribed SNPN is one item of information included in the associated information of the subscribed SNPN. For example, the association information of the subscribed SNPN includes: the target associated information of the signed SNPN is the identifier of the application provided by the signed SNPN; for another example, the association information of the subscribed SNPN includes: and if the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN is the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN, the target associated information of the signed SNPN is the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN.
As an optional embodiment, in the case that the association information of the subscribed SNPN contains at least two items of information, the method further includes:
and selecting one item of information as the target associated information of the signed SNPN according to the preset sequence of the at least two items of information.
The predetermined sequence may be a storage sequence of each item of information included in the associated information, an order of each item of information included in the associated information in a storage list, an order determined according to a certain rule, and the like, and is not particularly limited herein.
For example, the association information of the subscribed SNPN includes: the identification of the application provided by the signed SNPN and the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN; assuming that the application identifier is arranged in front of the address of the application server according to a certain rule, the target associated information of the signed SNPN is the application identifier provided for the signed SNPN; and assuming that the application identifier is arranged behind the address of the application server according to another rule, the target associated information of the signed SNPN is the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN.
As an optional embodiment, in a case that the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority includes at least two subscribed SNPNs (for example, the associated information of the at least two subscribed SNPNs is the same and has the highest priority, or the associated information of the at least two subscribed SNPNs is the same and has the highest priority), the method further includes:
one subscription SNPN is selected from the at least two subscription SNPNs.
In one implementation, the selecting one subscription SNPN from the at least two subscription SNPNs includes:
selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
randomly selecting one signed SNPN of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs.
In another implementation, selecting one subscribed SNPN from the at least two subscribed SNPNs includes:
under the condition that the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPN is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPN; or randomly selecting one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs; or selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and under the condition that the signal quality of at least one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs is smaller than the first threshold value, selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPN.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
initiating registration on the selected subscription SNPN;
and if the registration fails, carrying out SNPN selection according to the other available signed SNPN associated information except the selected signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
The step of performing SNPN selection according to the other available subscription SNPN associated information and the priority information of the associated information is the same as the step of performing SNPN selection in step 102 in the embodiment of the present invention, and detailed description thereof is not repeated here.
In order to more clearly describe the network selection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following description is made with reference to several examples.
Example one: the related information of signed SNPN and the priority of the related information are stored in USIM
SNPN SELECTION information based on user intention is stored in the USIM, and a FILE name is assumed to be FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION. The length of the FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION is variable, and a maximum length, that is, the number of bytes, can be set.
For example, the FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION content includes a plurality of primary directories, each of which includes:
SNPN association information, assuming name SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE. The associated information is used for SNPN selection according to the user intention.
SNPN ID lists, each SNPN ID list containing a plurality of secondary directories, i.e., SNPN IDs associated with SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE.
Table 1 shows the priority information of the association information of the subscribed SNPN.
Description of the invention Status of state
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 (high priority) M/O
SNPN1A (high priority) M/O
SNPN 1B M/O
…… M/O
SNPN_SELECTION_IE 2 O
SNPN 2A O
SNPN 2B O
…… O
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE n (Low priority) O
SNPN nA O
SNPN nB (Low priority) O
TABLE 1
From top to bottom in table 1 indicates that the priority goes from high to low. For example, for SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE, SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 has the highest priority, SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEn has the lowest priority; for SNPN IDs in the same SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE, the first SNPN ID, i.e., SNPN aa, has the highest priority, and the priority gradually decreases from the first SNPN ID to the next SNPN ID.
As shown in fig. 2, when the terminal receives the SNPN ID from the air interface during network searching, that is, when a plurality of available subscribed SNPN networks are searched, the association information of the SNPN corresponding to the SNPN ID and the priority of the association information are queried from the USIM, and the SNPN with the highest priority is selected according to table 1.
When the SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE corresponding to the searched SNPN is different, for example, when the terminal searches SNPN1A and SNPN2B, the terminal selects to access SNPN1A according to the priority order in the table 1;
when the SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEs corresponding to the searched SNPNs are the same, for example, when the terminal searches SNPN1A and SNPN1B, the terminal selects access SNPN1A according to the priority order in table 1.
And when the USIM card signs with the operator, writing or updating the file corresponding to the table 1 into the USIM card.
Example two: the related information of the signed SNPN is stored in a user data list, and the priority information of the related information is stored in a USIM
SNPN SELECTION information based on user intention is stored in the USIM, and a FILE name is assumed to be FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION. The length of the FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION is variable, and a maximum length, that is, the number of bytes, can be set.
The FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION contains a list of association information with SNPN, assuming the name SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE. The associated information is used for SNPN selection according to the user intention. As shown in table 2.
Description of the invention Status of state
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 (high priority) M/O
SNPN_SELECTION_IE 2 O
…… O
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE n (Low priority) O
TABLE 2
From top to bottom in table 2 indicates that the priority goes from high to low: for SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE, SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 has the highest priority and SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEn has the lowest priority.
The "user data list" includes the correlation information of a plurality of SNPNs, and for each SNPN, the correlation information of the SNPN is added to the "user data list", as shown in table 3.
Figure BDA0002454243630000081
Figure BDA0002454243630000091
TABLE 3
As shown in fig. 3, when the terminal receives the SNPN ID from the air interface in the network searching process, that is, when a plurality of available subscribed SNPN networks are searched, the correlation information of the searched SNPN is obtained according to table 3, and the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority is selected according to the priority of the correlation information in table 2.
For example, the SNPN IDs searched by the terminal are SNPN1 and SNPN2, the associated information corresponding to SNPN1 is SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 according to table 3, the associated information corresponding to SNPN2 is SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE2, and the terminal selects to access SNPN1 according to the priority order of SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEs in table 2 (the priority of SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 is higher).
And when the USIM card signs with the operator, writing or updating the file corresponding to the table 2 into the USIM card. The "user data list" may be updated by a registration acceptance, an in-vehicle universal communication unit UCU, or the like.
Example three: the priority of the related information of the signed SNPN is stored in USIM, and the related information of the SNPN is acquired from System Information (SIB)
SNPN SELECTION information based on user intention is stored in the USIM, and a FILE name is assumed to be FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION. The length of the FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION is variable, and a maximum length, that is, the number of bytes, can be set.
The FILE _ SNPN _ SELECTION contains a list of association information with SNPN, assuming the name SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE. The associated information is used for SNPN selection according to the user intention. As shown in table 4.
Description of the invention Status of state
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 (high priority) M/O
SNPN_SELECTION_IE 2 O
…… O
SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE n (Low priority) O
TABLE 4
From top to bottom in table 4 indicates that the priority goes from high to low: for SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE, SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1 has the highest priority and SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEn has the lowest priority.
As shown in fig. 4, in the network searching process of the terminal, the terminal receives the SNPN ID from the air interface, receives the association information of the SNPN from the system information (for example, the NG-RAN sends the association information of the SNPN to the terminal in the SIB), and the terminal selects the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority according to the received association information of the SNPN and the priority of the association information in table 4.
For example, when the terminal receives SNPN IDs of SNPN from the base station as SNPN1 and corresponding association information SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1, SNPN2 and corresponding association information SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE2, the terminal selects to access SNPN1 according to the priority order of SNPN _ SELECTION _ IEs (SNPN _ SELECTION _ IE1) in table 4.
And when the USIM card signs with the operator, writing or updating the file corresponding to the table 4 into the USIM card.
In summary, in the embodiments of the present invention, when the terminal searches for a plurality of available subscribed SNPNs, the terminal performs SNPN selection according to the associated information of the subscribed SNPNs and the priority information of the associated information, so that the terminal can flexibly select the SNPN.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 500, including:
an obtaining module 501, configured to obtain correlation information of a subscription independent non-public network SNPN and priority information of the correlation information of the subscription SNPN;
a first selecting module 502, configured to select an SNPN according to the association information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the association information.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module includes:
the first acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a universal subscriber identity module USIM of the terminal;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the user data list of the terminal;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the nonvolatile memory of the terminal;
or, the method is used for receiving system information, and the system information carries the associated information of the signed SNPN.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module includes:
the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the priority information of the associated information stored in the USIM of the terminal;
or, the priority information of the associated information stored in the user data list of the terminal is acquired;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the nonvolatile memory of the terminal.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the first selecting module includes:
the first selection submodule is used for acquiring target associated information of the N signed SNPN according to the identification of the N signed SNPN when the terminal searches the N available signed SNPN; n is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
and the second selection submodule is used for selecting the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority according to the priority information of the target associated information of the N signed SNPNs.
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the association information of the subscribed SNPN includes at least one of the following:
an identifier of an application provided by the subscription SNPN;
the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
the domain name of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
a data network name DNN provided by the subscription SNPN;
the connection capability information provided by the signed SNPN;
and the information of the third party authentication entity supported by the signed SNPN.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes:
and the information selection module is used for selecting one item of information as the target associated information of the signed SNPN according to the preset sequence of at least two items of information under the condition that the associated information of the signed SNPN comprises at least two items of information.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes:
and the second selection module is used for selecting one signed SNPN from the at least two signed SNPNs.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the second selecting module includes:
the third selection submodule is used for selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPNs;
or, the method is used for randomly selecting one subscription SNPN in the at least two subscription SNPNs;
or, the method is used for selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the second selecting module includes:
a fourth selection sub-module, configured to select one signed SNPN according to a storage order of the at least two signed SNPNs when signal qualities of the at least two signed SNPNs are both greater than or equal to a first threshold value; or randomly selecting one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs; or selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the fifth selection sub-module is configured to select one signed SNPN with a higher signal quality according to the signal qualities of the at least two signed SNPNs when the signal quality of at least one signed SNPN of the at least two signed SNPNs is smaller than the first threshold value.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes:
a registration module for initiating registration on the selected subscription SNPN;
and the reselection module is used for selecting the SNPN according to the other available signed SNPN associated information except the selected signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information if the registration fails.
The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 4, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In summary, in the embodiments of the present invention, when the terminal searches for a plurality of available subscribed SNPNs, the terminal performs SNPN selection according to the associated information of the subscribed SNPNs and the priority information of the associated information, so that the terminal can flexibly select the SNPN.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, a processor 610, and a power supply 611. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 6 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The radio frequency unit 601 is configured to acquire association information of a subscription-independent non-public network SNPN and priority information of the association information of the subscription SNPN;
and the processor 610 is configured to select an SNPN according to the association information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the association information.
The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 4, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In summary, in the embodiments of the present invention, when the terminal searches for a plurality of available subscribed SNPNs, the terminal performs SNPN selection according to the associated information of the subscribed SNPNs and the priority information of the associated information, so that the terminal can flexibly select the SNPN.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 601 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 610; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Further, the radio frequency unit 601 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 602, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 603 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 603 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 600 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 604 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 604 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the Graphics processor 6041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 606. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602. The microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 in case of the phone call mode.
The terminal 600 also includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 6061 and/or the backlight when the terminal 600 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 605 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 606 may include a Display panel 6061, and the Display panel 6061 may be configured by a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 607 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072. Touch panel 6071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 6071 using a finger, stylus, or any suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 6071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 610, receives a command from the processor 610, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 6071 can be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 607 may include other input devices 6072 in addition to the touch panel 6071. Specifically, the other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a track ball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 6071 can be overlaid on the display panel 6061, and when the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 6071, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 6, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 may be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, and this is not limited here.
The interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 600. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 608 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 600 or may be used to transmit data between the terminal 600 and an external device.
The memory 609 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 609 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 609 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 610 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609 and calling data stored in the memory 609, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Processor 610 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 610.
The terminal 600 may further include a power supply 611 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and preferably, the power supply 611 is logically connected to the processor 610 via a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed via the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 600 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program implements each process of the foregoing network selection method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned network selection method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (22)

1. A network selection method is applied to a terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the associated information of a signed independent non-public network (SNPN) and the priority information of the associated information of the signed SNPN;
and carrying out SNPN selection according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the SNPN association information comprises:
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a universal subscriber identity module USIM of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a user data list of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a nonvolatile memory of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and receiving system information, wherein the system information carries the associated information of the signed SNPN.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining priority information of the association information of the subscribed SNPN comprises:
acquiring priority information of the associated information stored in a USIM of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
acquiring priority information of the associated information stored in a user data list of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a nonvolatile memory of the terminal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing SNPN selection according to the association information of the subscribed SNPN and the priority information of the association information comprises:
when a terminal searches N available signed SNPN, acquiring target associated information of the N signed SNPN according to the identification of the N signed SNPN; n is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
and selecting the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority according to the priority information of the target associated information of the N signed SNPN.
5. The method of claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the SNPN association information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identifier of an application provided by the subscription SNPN;
the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
the domain name of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
a data network name DNN provided by the subscription SNPN;
the connection capability information provided by the signed SNPN;
and the information of the third party authentication entity supported by the signed SNPN.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein in case the association information of the subscribed SNPN comprises at least two items of information, the method further comprises:
and selecting one item of information as the target associated information of the signed SNPN according to the preset sequence of the at least two items of information.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein in the case that the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority level contains at least two subscribed SNPNs, the method further comprises:
one subscription SNPN is selected from the at least two subscription SNPNs.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein selecting one subscription SNPN from the at least two subscription SNPNs comprises:
selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
randomly selecting one signed SNPN of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein selecting one subscription SNPN from the at least two subscription SNPNs comprises:
under the condition that the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPN is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPN; or randomly selecting one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs; or selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and under the condition that the signal quality of at least one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs is smaller than the first threshold value, selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPN.
10. The method according to claim 4 or 7, characterized in that the method further comprises:
initiating registration on the selected subscription SNPN;
and if the registration fails, carrying out SNPN selection according to the other available signed SNPN associated information except the selected signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
11. A terminal, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the associated information of the SNPN of the signed independent non-public network and the priority information of the associated information of the SNPN;
and the first selection module is used for selecting the SNPN according to the associated information of the signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information.
12. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
the first acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in a universal subscriber identity module USIM of the terminal;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the user data list of the terminal;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the nonvolatile memory of the terminal;
or, the method is used for receiving system information, and the system information carries the associated information of the signed SNPN.
13. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the priority information of the associated information stored in the USIM of the terminal;
or, the priority information of the associated information stored in the user data list of the terminal is acquired;
or, the method is used for acquiring the associated information of the signed SNPN stored in the nonvolatile memory of the terminal.
14. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the first selection module comprises:
the first selection submodule is used for acquiring target associated information of the N signed SNPN according to the identification of the N signed SNPN when the terminal searches the N available signed SNPN; n is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
and the second selection submodule is used for selecting the SNPN corresponding to the highest priority according to the priority information of the target associated information of the N signed SNPNs.
15. The terminal according to claim 11, 12 or 14, wherein the association information of the subscribed SNPN comprises at least one of the following:
an identifier of an application provided by the subscription SNPN;
the address of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
the domain name of the application server provided by the signed SNPN;
a data network name DNN provided by the subscription SNPN;
the connection capability information provided by the signed SNPN;
and the information of the third party authentication entity supported by the signed SNPN.
16. The terminal of claim 15, wherein the terminal further comprises:
and the information selection module is used for selecting one item of information as the target associated information of the signed SNPN according to the preset sequence of at least two items of information under the condition that the associated information of the signed SNPN comprises at least two items of information.
17. The terminal of claim 14, wherein the terminal further comprises:
and the second selection module is used for selecting one signed SNPN from the at least two signed SNPNs.
18. The terminal of claim 17, wherein the second selection module comprises:
the third selection submodule is used for selecting one signed SNPN according to the storage sequence of the at least two signed SNPNs;
or, the method is used for randomly selecting one subscription SNPN in the at least two subscription SNPNs;
or, the method is used for selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs.
19. The terminal of claim 17, wherein the second selection module comprises:
a fourth selection sub-module, configured to select one signed SNPN according to a storage order of the at least two signed SNPNs when signal qualities of the at least two signed SNPNs are both greater than or equal to a first threshold value; or randomly selecting one signed SNPN in the at least two signed SNPNs; or selecting one signed SNPN with larger signal quality according to the signal quality of the at least two signed SNPNs; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the fifth selection sub-module is configured to select one signed SNPN with a higher signal quality according to the signal qualities of the at least two signed SNPNs when the signal quality of at least one signed SNPN of the at least two signed SNPNs is smaller than the first threshold value.
20. The terminal according to claim 14 or 17, characterized in that the terminal further comprises:
a registration module for initiating registration on the selected subscription SNPN;
and the reselection module is used for selecting the SNPN according to the other available signed SNPN associated information except the selected signed SNPN and the priority information of the associated information if the registration fails.
21. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the network selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the network selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN202010301716.0A 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Network selection method and terminal Active CN113556724B (en)

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