CN113533812B - An electric meter box - Google Patents

An electric meter box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113533812B
CN113533812B CN202110801311.8A CN202110801311A CN113533812B CN 113533812 B CN113533812 B CN 113533812B CN 202110801311 A CN202110801311 A CN 202110801311A CN 113533812 B CN113533812 B CN 113533812B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric meter
end cover
base
elastic
circuit board
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202110801311.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113533812A (en
Inventor
魏章波
林国庆
刘月丽
乐红强
洪少可
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Ningbo Aokes Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Sanxing Medical and Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Sanxing Medical and Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Sanxing Medical and Electric Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2021/110475 priority Critical patent/WO2022142341A1/en
Publication of CN113533812A publication Critical patent/CN113533812A/en
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Publication of CN113533812B publication Critical patent/CN113533812B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/04Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/24Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ammeter box which comprises a base (2) and an ammeter (1) connected with the base (2), wherein the ammeter (1) is provided with a first side (11) and a second side (12) which are arranged at intervals, the first side (11) is connected with the base (2) through a plug-in structure, and the second side (12) is connected with the base (2). The first side of ammeter passes through the grafting structure with the base and links to each other, and during the installation ammeter, peg graft first side and the base of ammeter earlier, can be like this with the spacing position that needs of first side of ammeter fast, the installation effectiveness of ammeter is higher like this.

Description

Ammeter box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ammeter boxes, in particular to an ammeter box.
Background
An ammeter box is a device for assembling switching equipment, measuring instruments, protection appliances and auxiliary equipment in a shell according to electric wiring requirements. The meter box generally includes a housing having a receiving cavity, a base and a meter respectively disposed within the receiving cavity.
For example, chinese patent application No. CN201320062767.8 (bulletin No. CN 203084032U) discloses a conductive rail type integrated ammeter box, which is composed of a box body, a conductive rail, an insulating partition board, an inserting and sliding type ammeter, wherein a conductive rail placing groove for placing the conductive rail is formed on the box body, an ammeter inserting device is manufactured on the conductive rail, the insulating partition board is covered on the conductive rail placing groove, and an ammeter sliding clamping hole, an ammeter inserting and sliding type ammeter connecting hole, a signal contact and a signal bus are formed on the insulating partition board; the insulating partition board is provided with an inserted sliding type electric energy meter and a branch switch. According to the patent, the traditional wiring mode in the meter box is changed into a mounting mode of sliding or inserting through a conductive rail, wiring is standard, the contact area of an electric connection point is larger, and the contact area can reach 70%; the complex and repeated manual wiring work is replaced by workshop assembly line production, so that the comprehensive cost of the production and construction of the ammeter box is greatly reduced, and the electric energy metering device is more standard and convenient to install. The electric energy meter is connected with the electric power plug-in device in a sliding way, but a specific structure of the electric energy meter in the sliding way is not disclosed. For another example, chinese patent application No. CN201620282852.9 (bulletin No. CN 205484486U) discloses a "plug-in type electric meter", which includes a meter body and a base, the meter body is plugged on the base through a plug-in piece at the bottom of the meter body, and a retaining member is disposed on the plug-in piece. The structure can prevent mutual looseness between the meter body and the base after plugging and even the phenomenon that the meter body is separated from the base, so that plugging reliability of the pluggable ammeter is guaranteed, but no installation structure of the ammeter and other positions of the base is disclosed. After general ammeter inserted the base, in order to further ensure the stability of connection, the both sides that the ammeter interval set up still pass through the fastener with the base respectively fixedly, and the fastener generally adopts the screw, has following problem: the ammeter needs to adopt the screw fixation after having two positions to align with the position that the base corresponds, and two positions are difficult to align immediately, lead to the installation effectiveness of ammeter lower like this.
In addition, the meter generally includes a body and an end cap for covering a port on the body. For example, chinese patent application No. C N201920988899.0 (publication No. CN 210982561U) discloses an electricity meter with an end cover, the electricity meter includes a base and a meter cover, an end knob box is disposed on the base, an end cover covering the end knob box is disposed on the meter cover, a partially inwardly recessed accommodating cavity is disposed on the meter cover, the end cover can rotate relative to the end knob box with one side edge adjacent to and parallel to the accommodating cavity as a rotation axis, and the end cover can be partially disposed in the accommodating cavity, a first end of the end cover along an axial direction of the rotation axis is rotatably disposed in the accommodating cavity, a second end of the end cover along an axial direction of the rotation axis is disposed with an extending column and a first elastic member always making the extending column have a tendency to move away from the first end along the axial direction of the rotation axis, a mounting groove is disposed in the accommodating cavity at a position corresponding to the extending column, a second end of the end cover is disposed on a corresponding side wall of the accommodating cavity by a rotation fit of the extending column and the mounting groove, and a perforation for mounting the first lead seal is correspondingly disposed on the end knob box. The end cover in the patent is convenient to install, and the end cover can be prevented from being damaged when being rigidly installed. For another example, chinese patent application No. CN201920486238.8 (bulletin No. CN 209821266U) discloses an electric energy meter, which comprises a base, an upper cover arranged at the upper end of the base, a terminal seat mounted at the tail of the base, and an end cover mounted at the tail of the upper cover, wherein the front end of the upper cover is connected with a hanging part in the base through hooks arranged at two sides, the rear end of the upper cover is connected with the base through screws in screw seats at two sides, the end cover is connected at the tail of the upper cover in a turnover way, and the end cover is provided with a lead seal. The electric energy meter is simple in structure, the safety coefficient of the electric energy meter is greatly improved, the production of the original lead sealing thread die sinking and lead sealing screws is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is greatly saved, and the whole appearance of the electric energy meter is attractive. In the above patent, the end cap is connected to the end button box or the terminal block below the end cap through a lead sealing member (corresponding to a fastener described below), and when the end cap is opened, the lead sealing member needs to be opened first, then the lead sealing member is separated from the end button box or the terminal block a little, sometimes, due to gravity and other reasons, after the lead sealing member is opened, the end cap is again close to the end button box or the terminal block, so that the lead sealing member falls into the lead sealing hole again, and thus the efficiency of opening the end cap is low.
Thus, further improvements may be made to the meter box.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an ammeter box with higher ammeter installation efficiency aiming at the current state of the art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an electric meter box which can easily and conveniently open the end cover and has higher efficiency of opening the end cover aiming at the current state of the art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an ammeter case, includes the base and links to each other with the base ammeter, its characterized in that: the ammeter is provided with a first side and a second side which are arranged at intervals, the first side is connected with the base through a plug-in structure, and the second side is connected with the base.
The plugging structure can be various, and preferably, the plugging structure comprises a lug and a clamping groove which are matched with each other, the lug is arranged on one of the first side and the base of the electric meter, and the clamping groove is arranged on the other of the first side and the base of the electric meter.
The first side and the second side can have various positions, preferably, the first side is the bottom of the electric meter, the second side is the top of the electric meter, the protruding block is positioned at the bottom of the electric meter and extends up and down, the clamping groove is positioned at the corresponding position of the base and is opened upwards, and the top of the electric meter is connected with the base through a first fastener;
or the first side is the top of ammeter, the second side is the bottom of ammeter, the lug is located the top of ammeter and extends from top to bottom, the draw-in groove is located the position that the base corresponds and opens downwards, the bottom of ammeter with the base passes through first fastener and links to each other.
The connection structure between the second side of the electricity meter and the base may be various, preferably, one of the second side of the electricity meter and the base has a positioning protrusion, and the other of the second side of the electricity meter and the base has a positioning groove matched with the positioning protrusion, and the second side of the electricity meter and the base are connected by passing the positioning protrusion and the positioning groove through the first fastener.
In order to stably connect the electricity meter with the base, the rear part of the electricity meter is provided with a pin for being inserted into a socket in the base, the pin extends out of the electricity meter, and the part of the pin in the electricity meter is connected with the inner wall of the electricity meter through a screw. Through setting up the participate in, the participate in on the one hand can make ammeter and socket electricity be connected, and on the other hand has also played the effect of fixed ammeter, makes ammeter and base's connection more stable, and after the ammeter installation, the participate in is not exposed and the security is higher.
The technical scheme adopted for further solving the second technical problem of the invention is as follows: the ammeter comprises a main body, an end cover and an elastic piece, wherein the end cover can be opened and closed relative to the main body, a first side of the elastic piece is arranged in the main body, a second side of the elastic piece is exposed out of the main body and can be propped against the inner wall of the end cover in a closed state of the end cover, and the elastic piece has a trend of acting on the end cover forwards to spring the end cover.
In order to improve the resilience of the elastic piece, the end cover is internally provided with a convex rib extending towards the elastic piece, and the convex rib is propped against the second side of the elastic piece when the end cover is in a closed state. Therefore, when the end cover is closed, the compression amount of the elastic piece is larger, and correspondingly, when the end cover is opened, the resilience force to the end cover is larger, so that the end cover is opened easily.
In order to prevent the end cap from being lost, the main body is provided with a port, the end cap is used for covering the port, one side of the end cap is rotatably connected with the main body and can be opened or closed relative to the main body, and the end cap is connected with the main body through a second fastener. Like this, the one end of end cover links to each other with the base, and after the end cover was opened, one side of end cover still links to each other with the base to the end cover is difficult to lose, drop.
In order to detect the opening condition of the end cover, the main body is provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a detection module for detecting whether the end cover is opened relative to the main body or not;
The elastic piece comprises an annular first part connected to the circuit board, a columnar second part extending forwards and backwards, and a first elastic connecting wall connecting the first part and the second part, wherein the first elastic connecting wall has a tendency of supporting the second part forwards and enabling the second part to spring out of the end cover;
The second part is in at least two states, the top end of the second part is propped against the inner wall of the end cover when the end cover is in a closed state, and the bottom end of the second part is positioned in the first part and connected with the circuit board so that the detection module on the circuit board detects that the end cover is in the closed state;
And when the end cover is in an opened state, the bottom end of the second part is separated from the circuit board, so that the detection module on the circuit board detects that the end cover is in an opened state.
Preferably, the ammeter comprises a main body, keys arranged on the main body and a circuit board capable of being triggered by the keys;
The main body is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the front and rear, an extending part which extends backwards and an annular limiting part which is connected with the extending part and extends radially are formed at the through hole;
The key comprises a pressing piece extending into the through hole and an elastic triggering part propped against the bottom of the pressing piece, wherein the elastic triggering part has a tendency of supporting the pressing piece forwards to disconnect the pressing piece from the circuit board, and under the action of external force, the pressing piece can act on the elastic triggering part to enable the elastic triggering part to be electrically connected with the circuit board.
The shape of the pressing piece can be various, preferably, the pressing piece is a T-shaped supporting column, the rear part of the supporting column is provided with at least two elastic clamping feet which are oppositely arranged, each elastic clamping foot penetrates through the annular limiting part and reversely buckles the rear surface of the annular limiting part, and the elastic clamping feet are used for propping against the elastic triggering part. Therefore, during assembly, the pressing piece can be directly inserted into the main body to realize the installation of the key, and the pressing piece is prevented from falling out of the main body without being connected with the pressing piece through the sealing ring after being inserted into the main body, so that the operation is convenient and quick; of course, in order to further prevent the pressing piece from falling out of the main body, a sealing ring connected with the pressing piece can be further arranged on the basis of arranging the elastic clamping pin.
The structure of the elastic contact part can be various, preferably, the elastic triggering part comprises an annular first area connected on the circuit board, a columnar second area extending back and forth, and a second elastic connecting wall connecting the first area and the second area, wherein the second elastic connecting wall has a trend of supporting the second area forwards and keeping the second area away from the circuit board;
The second area has at least two states, and when the pressing piece acts on the elastic triggering part backwards, the bottom end of the second area triggers the circuit board;
when the pressing piece is not stressed, the bottom end of the second area is separated from the circuit board without triggering the circuit board;
The rear of the annular limiting part is provided with a fixing part extending backwards, so that a gap between the annular first area and the columnar second area extending forwards and backwards can be sleeved on the fixing part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the first side of ammeter passes through the grafting structure with the base and links to each other, and during the installation ammeter, peg graft first side and the base of ammeter earlier, can be like this with the spacing position that needs of first side of ammeter fast, the installation effectiveness of ammeter is higher like this.
In the scheme of improvement, through setting up the elastic component, when opening the end cover, the elastic component outwards pops open the end cover, can push open the end cover fast like this, open the end cover easier and more light, also more convenient, in addition, because the elastic component supports the end cover, the end cover can not laminate with the base again like this, opens the efficiency of end cover higher like this.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electricity meter box according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of FIG. 1 with a portion of the housing removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the electricity meter and base of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an electricity meter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the base and meter;
Fig. 7 is another longitudinal cross-sectional view through the base and meter.
FIG. 8 is another perspective view of an electric meter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of FIG. 9 at another angle;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 through the elastic member;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an end cap according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of another angle of fig. 13.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 through a key;
fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 15.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a preferred embodiment of the electricity meter box of the present utility model is shown. Fig. 8 to 16 are schematic views of an electric meter according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the description and claims of the invention, terms indicating directions, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", etc., are used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the invention, but these terms are used herein for convenience of description only and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be arranged in a variety of orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting, such as "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to being in a direction opposite or coincident with the direction of gravity.
The electric meter box comprises a shell 100 with a containing cavity, a base 2 and an electric meter 1, wherein the base 2 and the electric meter 1 are arranged in the shell 100, the electric meter 1 is provided with a first side 11 and a second side 12 which are arranged at intervals, the first side 11 and the base 2 are connected through a plug-in structure, and the second side 12 is connected with a position corresponding to the base 2. In this embodiment, the electricity meter box has two upper and lower rows of bases 2 and two electricity meters 1.
Specifically, the plugging structure comprises a protruding block 13 and a clamping groove 21, wherein the protruding block 13 and the clamping groove 21 are matched in shape and size, the protruding block 13 is arranged on the first side 11 of the electric meter 1, and the clamping groove 21 is arranged on the base 2. In this embodiment, in the electric meter 1 located below, the first side 11 is the bottom of the electric meter 1, the second side 12 is the top of the electric meter 1, the bump 13 is located at the bottom of the electric meter 1 and extends up and down, the slot 21 is located at the corresponding position of the base 2 and opens upwards, and the top of the electric meter 1 is connected with the base 2 through the first fastener; in this embodiment, in the above electric meter 1, the first side 11 is the top of the electric meter 1, the second side 12 is the bottom of the electric meter 1, the bump 13 is located at the top of the electric meter 1 and extends up and down, the slot 21 is located at the corresponding position of the base 2 and is opened downwards, and the bottom of the electric meter 1 is connected to the base 2 through a first fastener (not shown in the figure). In other embodiments, the first side 11 and the second side 12 may be the left side and the right side of the electricity meter 1, respectively, but the arrangement of the first side 11 and the second side 12 should not affect the plugging of the pins 14.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to further facilitate positioning when installing the electricity meter 1, the second side 12 of the electricity meter 1 has a positioning groove 15, the base 2 has a positioning protrusion 22 sized and shaped to mate with the positioning groove 15, and the first fastener passes through the positioning protrusion 22 and the positioning groove 15 to connect the second side 12 of the electricity meter 1 with the base 2. The first fastener is a screw (not shown) or a lead lock, which may be of the prior art, such as a lead screw, lead wire. In other embodiments, it is also possible that the electricity meter 1 has a positioning protrusion 22 and the base 2 has a positioning groove 15.
The rear part of the ammeter 1 is provided with the pins 14 which are used for being inserted into the sockets in the base 2, the pins 14 can enable the ammeter 1 to be electrically connected with the sockets on one hand, and on the other hand, the ammeter 1 is fixed, and after the ammeter 1 is installed, the pins 14 are not exposed, so that the safety is high. The pin 14 extends out of the electricity meter 1, and the portion of the pin 14 located in the electricity meter 1 is connected to the inner wall of the electricity meter 1 by a screw, and the screw plays a role in fixing the pin 14 in the process of being inserted into the socket in the base 2, so that the pin 14 is not easily separated from the inner wall of the electricity meter.
The base 2 is provided with an elastic metal portion 4 (fig. 7), and the electricity meter 1 is provided with a metal contact portion 3 (fig. 5, 7) for electrically connecting with the elastic metal portion 4 in a state where the electricity meter 1 and the base 2 are connected. The metal contact part 3 is arranged in the ammeter 1 and the end part of the metal contact part is exposed out of the rear surface of the ammeter 1, and the metal contact part 3 is a 485 wiring port. In other embodiments, the elastic metal part 4 may be disposed on the electricity meter 1 and the metal contact part 3 may be disposed at a corresponding position of the electricity meter 1. Specifically, the elastic metal part 4 is an elastic metal thimble arranged on the base 2, the elastic metal thimble comprises a needle tube 41 electrically connected with a signal wire in the base 2, a needle tube 42 capable of limiting movement back and forth relative to the needle tube 41 and electrically connected with the metal contact part 3, and a reset spring 43 for connecting the needle tube 41 and the needle tube 42, wherein the needle tube 42 is exposed at the front part of the base 2, and the reset spring 43 can support the needle tube 42 forwards to ensure that the needle tube 42 always has a trend of approaching the metal contact part 3; specifically, the head of needle cannula 41 has a stop tab 411 that prevents needle 42 from ejecting out of needle cannula 41. The number of the elastic metal parts 4 and the number of the metal contact parts 3 can be adjusted as required, and the elastic metal parts 4 can also adopt metal spring plates or metal elastic columns.
The electricity meter 1 includes a main body 16, an end cap 17, an elastic member 18, a second fastening member 19, pins 14, and the like.
Wherein the body 16 has a port 162 and a circuit board 161, the circuit board 161 having a detection module for detecting whether the end cap 17 is opened with respect to the body 16. Maintenance or theft of electricity, etc. may be performed through the operation port 162.
The end cover 17 can be opened and closed relative to the main body 16, the end cover 17 is used for covering the port 162, the convex rib 171 extending towards the elastic piece 18 is arranged in the end cover 17, the convex rib 171 abuts against the second side of the elastic piece 18 when the end cover 17 is in a closed state, and therefore the elastic piece 18 is pressed tightly, the resilience force applied to the end cover 17 when the end cover 17 is opened is large, and the end cover 17 can be conveniently and rapidly ejected.
A first side of the elastic member 18 is mounted in the main body 16, and a second side of the elastic member 18 is exposed to the main body 16 and can abut against an inner wall of the end cap 17 in a state where the end cap 17 is mounted in place, and the elastic member 18 has a tendency to act forward on the end cap 17 to spring out the end cap 17. Specifically, the elastic member 18 includes an annular first portion 181 attached to the circuit board 161, a pillar-like second portion 182 extending forward and backward, and a first elastic connecting wall 183 connecting the first portion 181 and the second portion 182, the first elastic connecting wall 183 having a tendency to support the second portion 182 forward so that the second portion 182 has an elastic end cap 17; the main body 16 is formed with a fixing seat 172 (fig. 11) extending inwards at the opening, so that a gap between the annular first part 181 and the columnar second part 182 extending forwards and backwards can be sleeved on the fixing seat 172; the second portion 182 has two states, and in the closed state of the end cover 17, the top end of the second portion 182 abuts against the inner wall of the end cover 17, and the bottom end of the second portion 182 is located inside the first portion 181 and connected to the circuit board 161, so that the detection module on the circuit board 161 detects that the end cover 17 is in the closed state; the bottom end of the second portion 182 is separated from the circuit board 161 when the end cover 17 is in the opened state, so that the detection module on the circuit board 161 detects that the end cover 17 is in the opened state, or the bottom end of the second portion 182 has a conductive sheet for electrically connecting or disconnecting with the detection module of the circuit board 161, or the circuit board 161 has a micro switch triggered by the bottom end of the second portion 182, and the micro switch is electrically connected with the circuit board 161. Thus, when an electrical theft event occurs, the end cap 17 is opened to be detected by the detection module, which may also detect the opened state of the end cap 17 by detecting a change in the position of the second portion 182, for example using a distance sensor. Preferably, the elastic member 18 is made of silica gel.
The end cover 17 is connected with the main body 16 through the second fastening piece 19, the second fastening piece 19 is an anti-falling bolt arranged on the end cover 17, the structure of the anti-falling bolt can adopt the prior art, that is, after the anti-falling bolt is separated from the main body 161, the anti-falling bolt is still connected with the end cover 17 and is not easy to separate from the end cover 17, and the second fastening piece 19 can also adopt a screw.
One side of the end cover 17 is rotatably connected with the main body 16 and can be opened or closed relative to the main body 16, in this embodiment, one side of the end cover has a rotating shaft 173, and a shaft hole 165 for the rotating shaft 173 to be snapped in is provided at a corresponding position of the main body 16. In other embodiments, a hinge may be used to provide a rotational connection between the end cap 17 and the body 16. In order to provide a better hand feeling when using the end cap 17, one side of the end cap 17 is provided with a positioning part 172, and the main body 161 is provided with a first limit groove 163 and a second limit groove 164 which are arranged on the rotation path of the end cap 17 at intervals; when the end cover 17 is in a closed state, the positioning part 172 is clamped into the first limiting groove 163; when the end cover 17 is in the opened state, the positioning portion 172 is clamped into the second limiting groove 164.
The pins 14 extend out of the main body 16, and the part of the pins 14 located in the main body 16 is connected to the inner wall of the main body 16 by screws (not shown), for example, the two pins 14 are respectively connected to the relay body and the current transformer body in the main body 16, and by arranging the screws, the force applied by the pins 14 during plugging can be partially offset by the screws, so that the pins 14 are not easy to be separated from the relay body and the current transformer body in the main body 16.
The electricity meter 1 further includes a key 200 or the like provided on the main body 16.
The main body 16 has a through hole penetrating forward and backward, and an extending portion 165 extending backward and an annular stopper portion 166 extending radially and connected to the extending portion 165 are formed in the through hole.
The key 200 includes a pressing member 201 extending into the through hole, and an elastic triggering portion 202 abutting against the bottom of the pressing member 201, the elastic triggering portion 202 having a tendency to support the pressing member 201 forward to disconnect its electrical connection with the circuit board 161, the pressing member 201 being capable of acting on the elastic triggering portion 202 under the action of external force to electrically connect the elastic triggering portion 202 with the circuit board 161.
The pressing member 201 is a T-shaped supporting column, and the supporting column has two opposite elastic clamping legs 201a at the rear part thereof, each elastic clamping leg 201a passes through the annular limiting portion 166 and reversely buckles the rear surface of the annular limiting portion 166, and the elastic clamping leg 201a abuts against the elastic triggering portion 202. The rear portion of the T-shaped support post is planar to facilitate uniform application to the second region 202b described below. Because the elastic clamping pin 201a is arranged, when the key 200 is assembled, the pressing piece 201 can be directly inserted into the main body 16, and the structure of preventing the pressing piece 201 from being separated from the main body 16 after the pressing piece 201 is inserted into the main body 16 is not needed, so that the operation is convenient and quick.
The elastic triggering portion 202 includes a ring-shaped first region 202a connected to the circuit board 161, a pillar-shaped second region 202b extending forward and backward, and a second elastic connection wall 202c connecting the first region 202a and the second region 202b, the second elastic connection wall 202c having a tendency to support the second region 202b forward so that the second region 202b has a tendency to support the key 200 forward away from the circuit board 161; the second region 202b has two states, and when the pressing member 201 acts backwardly on the elastic triggering portion 202, the bottom end of the second region 202b triggers the circuit board 161; when the pressing member 201 is not under force, the bottom end of the second region 202b is separated from the circuit board 161 without triggering the circuit board 161; a fixing portion 167 extending rearward is provided at the rear surface of the annular stopper 166, so that a gap between the annular first region 202a and the columnar second region 202b extending forward and rearward can be fitted over the fixing portion 167. In other embodiments, the resilient triggering portion 202 is a micro switch that can be electrically connected to or disconnected from the circuit board 161.
The working principle and the use process of the electric meter box of the embodiment are as follows.
When the ammeter 1 is installed, the lug 13 of the ammeter 1 is inserted into the clamping groove 21 of the base 2, the pin 14 is inserted into a socket (not shown in the figure) in the base 2, the positioning groove 15 of the ammeter 1 is aligned with the positioning convex part 22, and the positioning convex part 22 is connected with the groove bottom of the positioning groove 15 through the first fastener, so that the ammeter 1 is connected with the base 2, the ammeter 1 can be rapidly positioned through the lug 13, the installation of the ammeter 1 is more convenient and rapid, and the installation efficiency is higher. When the connection between the protruding block 13 and the clamping groove 21 is firm, the first side 11 can be installed without screwing a screw, so that one screw can be saved, and the cost is reduced.
When the connection between the protruding block 13 and the clamping groove 21 is not firm enough, the first side 11 can be further fixed by using a fastener such as a screw. The elastic metal part 4 is matched with the metal contact part 3, so that when machining or assembling errors exist, the elastic metal part 4 can be compensated, the contact between the elastic metal part 4 and the metal contact part is stable, and poor contact is not easy to occur.
After the pin 14 of the ammeter 1 is connected with the socket in the base 2, the pin 14, the metal contact part 3 and the elastic metal part 4 are all hidden and are not easy to contact, so that the safety is high and the anti-electricity-theft function is also realized.
When the end cover 17 needs to be opened, the elastic piece 18 ejects the end cover 17 outwards while unscrewing the second fastening piece 19, so that the second fastening piece 19 can rapidly push up the end cover 17 even if the second fastening piece 19 is not completely opened in place; in addition, because the elastic member 18 supports the end cap 17, the end cap 17 does not re-engage the body 16 and the second fastener 19 falls back into the corresponding aperture, which is more efficient in opening the end cap 17.
In addition, when the cover 17 is opened, the second portion 182 of the elastic member 18 moves forward to be separated from the circuit board 161, and the detection module on the circuit board 161 detects that the cover 17 is in the opened state. Thus, when the end cover 17 is opened, for example, when an electricity stealing event occurs or maintenance is performed, the detection module can detect whether the end cover 17 is opened or not, so that the corresponding event can be further recorded and reported.

Claims (10)

1.一种电表箱,包括底座(2)和与底座(2)相连的电表(1),其特征在于:所述电表(1)具有间隔设置的第一侧(11)和第二侧(12),该第一侧(11)与底座(2)通过插接结构相连,该第二侧(12)与底座(2)相连;1. An electric meter box, comprising a base (2) and an electric meter (1) connected to the base (2), characterized in that: the electric meter (1) has a first side (11) and a second side (12) arranged at an interval, the first side (11) is connected to the base (2) through a plug-in structure, and the second side (12) is connected to the base (2); 所述电表(1)包括主体(16)、端盖(17)和弹性件(18),端盖(17)能相对主体(16)打开和关闭,该弹性件(18)的第一侧安装在主体(16)里,弹性件(18)的第二侧外露于主体(16)且能在端盖(17)处于关闭的状态下与端盖(17)的内壁相抵,该弹性件(18)具有向前作用于端盖(17)而具有弹开端盖(17)的趋势;The electric meter (1) comprises a main body (16), an end cover (17) and an elastic member (18); the end cover (17) can be opened and closed relative to the main body (16); a first side of the elastic member (18) is installed in the main body (16); a second side of the elastic member (18) is exposed outside the main body (16) and can abut against the inner wall of the end cover (17) when the end cover (17) is in a closed state; the elastic member (18) has a tendency to act forward on the end cover (17) and to spring open the end cover (17); 所述主体(16)具有电路板(161),该电路板(161)具有用于检测端盖(17)相对主体(16)打开与否的检测模块;The main body (16) has a circuit board (161), and the circuit board (161) has a detection module for detecting whether the end cover (17) is opened relative to the main body (16); 所述弹性件(18)包括连接在电路板(161)上的环状的第一部分(181)、前后延伸的柱状的第二部分(182)、连接第一部分(181)和第二部分(182)的第一弹性连接壁(183),该第一弹性连接壁(183)具有向前支撑第二部分(182)而使第二部分(182)具有弹开端盖(17)的趋势;The elastic member (18) comprises an annular first portion (181) connected to the circuit board (161), a columnar second portion (182) extending forward and backward, and a first elastic connecting wall (183) connecting the first portion (181) and the second portion (182), wherein the first elastic connecting wall (183) has the function of supporting the second portion (182) forward so that the second portion (182) has the tendency to bounce off the end cover (17); 该第二部分(182)具有至少两个状态,端盖(17)处于关闭的状态下,第二部分(182)的顶端与端盖(17)的内壁相抵,第二部分(182)的底端位于第一部分(181)的内部且与电路板(161)相连而使电路板(161)上的检测模块检测到端盖(17)处于关闭状态;The second part (182) has at least two states. When the end cover (17) is in a closed state, the top end of the second part (182) abuts against the inner wall of the end cover (17), and the bottom end of the second part (182) is located inside the first part (181) and connected to the circuit board (161), so that the detection module on the circuit board (161) detects that the end cover (17) is in a closed state. 端盖(17)处于打开的状态下,第二部分(182)的底端与电路板(161)分离而使电路板(161)上的检测模块检测到端盖(17)处于打开状态。When the end cover (17) is in an open state, the bottom end of the second part (182) is separated from the circuit board (161), so that the detection module on the circuit board (161) detects that the end cover (17) is in an open state. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述插接结构包括相互配合的凸块(13)和卡槽(21),所述凸块(13)设置在电表(1)的第一侧(11)和底座(2)的其中一个上,所述卡槽(21)设置在电表(1)的第一侧(11)和底座(2)的另外一个上。2. The electric meter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the plug-in structure includes a protrusion (13) and a slot (21) that cooperate with each other, the protrusion (13) is arranged on one of the first side (11) of the electric meter (1) and the base (2), and the slot (21) is arranged on the other of the first side (11) of the electric meter (1) and the base (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述第一侧(11)为电表(1)的底部,所述第二侧(12)为电表(1)的顶部,所述凸块(13)位于电表(1)的底部且上下延伸,所述卡槽(21)位于底座(2)对应的位置且向上敞口,电表(1)的顶部与所述底座(2)通过第一紧固件相连;3. The electric meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first side (11) is the bottom of the electric meter (1), the second side (12) is the top of the electric meter (1), the protrusion (13) is located at the bottom of the electric meter (1) and extends up and down, the card slot (21) is located at a position corresponding to the base (2) and is open upward, and the top of the electric meter (1) is connected to the base (2) by a first fastener; 或者,所述第一侧(11)为电表(1)的顶部,所述第二侧(12)为电表(1)的底部,所述凸块(13)位于电表(1)的顶部且上下延伸,所述卡槽(21)位于底座(2)对应的位置且向下敞口,电表(1)的底部与所述底座(2)通过第一紧固件相连。Alternatively, the first side (11) is the top of the electric meter (1), the second side (12) is the bottom of the electric meter (1), the protrusion (13) is located at the top of the electric meter (1) and extends up and down, the slot (21) is located at a position corresponding to the base (2) and is open downward, and the bottom of the electric meter (1) is connected to the base (2) via a first fastener. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述电表(1)的第二侧(12)和底座(2)中的其中一个具有定位凸部(22),所述电表(1)的第二侧(12)和底座(2)中的另外一个具有与定位凸部(22)配合的定位凹槽(15),通过第一紧固件穿过定位凸部(22)和定位凹槽(15)而将电表(1)的第二侧(12)和底座(2)相连。4. The electric meter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one of the second side (12) of the electric meter (1) and the base (2) has a positioning protrusion (22), and the other of the second side (12) of the electric meter (1) and the base (2) has a positioning groove (15) that cooperates with the positioning protrusion (22), and the second side (12) of the electric meter (1) and the base (2) are connected by a first fastener passing through the positioning protrusion (22) and the positioning groove (15). 5.根据权利要求1所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述电表(1)的后部具有用于插入底座(2)内的插座的插脚(14),该插脚(14)伸出电表(1)外,并且该插脚(14)位于电表(1)内的部分与电表(1)的内壁通过螺钉相连。5. The electric meter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear of the electric meter (1) has a pin (14) for inserting into the socket in the base (2), the pin (14) extends out of the electric meter (1), and the part of the pin (14) located inside the electric meter (1) is connected to the inner wall of the electric meter (1) by screws. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述端盖(17)的内部具有向弹性件(18)延伸的凸筋(171),端盖(17)处于关闭的状态下,凸筋(171)与弹性件(18)的第二侧相抵。6. The electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the end cover (17) has a convex rib (171) extending toward the elastic member (18), and when the end cover (17) is in a closed state, the convex rib (171) abuts against the second side of the elastic member (18). 7.根据权利要求1所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述主体(16)具有端口(162),所述端盖(17)用于遮盖所述端口(162),所述端盖(17)的一侧与主体(16)转动连接,而能相对主体(16)打开或关闭,所述端盖(17)与主体(16)通过第二紧固件(19)相连。7. The electric meter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the main body (16) has a port (162), the end cover (17) is used to cover the port (162), one side of the end cover (17) is rotatably connected to the main body (16) and can be opened or closed relative to the main body (16), and the end cover (17) is connected to the main body (16) by a second fastener (19). 8.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述电表(1)包括主体(16)、设置在主体(16)上的按键(200)、能被按键(200)触发的电路板(161);8. The electric meter box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the electric meter (1) comprises a main body (16), a button (200) arranged on the main body (16), and a circuit board (161) that can be triggered by the button (200); 所述主体(16)具有前后贯通的贯孔,在贯孔处成型有往后延伸的延伸部(165)、与延伸部(165)相连且径向延伸的环状限位部(166);The main body (16) has a through hole extending from front to back, and an extension portion (165) extending backward and an annular limiting portion (166) connected to the extension portion (165) and extending radially are formed at the through hole; 所述按键(200)包括伸入该贯孔的按压件(201)、与按压件(201)的底部相抵的弹性触发部分(202),弹性触发部分(202)具有向前支撑按压件(201)而断开其与电路板(161)电连接的趋势,在外力的作用下,按压件(201)能作用于弹性触发部分(202)而使弹性触发部分(202)与电路板(161)电连接。The button (200) comprises a pressing member (201) extending into the through hole, and an elastic triggering portion (202) abutting against the bottom of the pressing member (201); the elastic triggering portion (202) has a tendency to support the pressing member (201) forward and disconnect the pressing member from the circuit board (161); under the action of an external force, the pressing member (201) can act on the elastic triggering portion (202) to electrically connect the elastic triggering portion (202) to the circuit board (161). 9.根据权利要求8所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述按压件(201)为T型支撑柱,该支撑柱在其后部具有至少两个相对设置的弹性卡脚(201a),各弹性卡脚(201a)穿过环状限位部(166)并反扣住环状限位部(166)的后表面,弹性卡脚(201a)用于与弹性触发部分(202)相抵。9. The electric meter box according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the pressing member (201) is a T-shaped support column, and the support column has at least two elastic clamping feet (201a) arranged opposite to each other at its rear part, each elastic clamping foot (201a) passes through the annular limiting part (166) and buckles the rear surface of the annular limiting part (166), and the elastic clamping foot (201a) is used to resist the elastic trigger part (202). 10.根据权利要求8所述的电表箱,其特征在于:所述弹性触发部分(202)包括连接在电路板(161)上的环状的第一区域(202a)、前后延伸的柱状的第二区域(202b)、连接第一区域(202a)和第二区域(202b)的第二弹性连接壁(202c),该第二弹性连接壁(202c)具有向前支撑第二区域(202b)而使第二区域(202b)具有远离电路板(161)的趋势;10. The electric meter box according to claim 8, characterized in that: the elastic trigger part (202) comprises a first annular area (202a) connected to the circuit board (161), a columnar second area (202b) extending forward and backward, and a second elastic connecting wall (202c) connecting the first area (202a) and the second area (202b), wherein the second elastic connecting wall (202c) has the function of supporting the second area (202b) forward so that the second area (202b) has a tendency to move away from the circuit board (161); 该第二区域(202b)具有至少两个状态,按压件(201)向后作用于弹性触发部分(202)时,第二区域(202b)的底端触发电路板(161);The second area (202b) has at least two states, and when the pressing member (201) acts backward on the elastic triggering portion (202), the bottom end of the second area (202b) triggers the circuit board (161); 按压件(201)不受力时,第二区域(202b)的底端与电路板(161)分离而不触发电路板(161);When the pressing member (201) is not subjected to force, the bottom end of the second region (202b) is separated from the circuit board (161) without triggering the circuit board (161); 所述环状限位部(166)的后面设置有往后延伸的固定部(167),使环状的第一区域(202a)和前后延伸的柱状的第二区域(202b)之间的间隙能套设在固定部(167)上。A fixing portion (167) extending backward is arranged behind the annular limiting portion (166), so that the gap between the annular first area (202a) and the columnar second area (202b) extending forward and backward can be sleeved on the fixing portion (167).
CN202110801311.8A 2020-12-31 2021-07-15 An electric meter box Active CN113533812B (en)

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