CN113529931A - A building suitable for three-dimensional interconnection with the mountain - Google Patents
A building suitable for three-dimensional interconnection with the mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN113529931A CN113529931A CN202110977161.6A CN202110977161A CN113529931A CN 113529931 A CN113529931 A CN 113529931A CN 202110977161 A CN202110977161 A CN 202110977161A CN 113529931 A CN113529931 A CN 113529931A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
- E04F11/1853—Glass panels
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种适于与山体立体互联互通的建筑，属于建筑物技术领域。包括适配于建筑物并承托幕墙面板的曲面架构；步道，连通建筑物任意两层平台；撑件组，用于将曲面架构及步道支撑在建筑物上。本发明设置设置撑件组将承托幕墙面板的曲面架构支撑在建筑物上，并使得该架构与建筑物之间具有一定的安装空间，以便于设置步道，而撑件组同样对步道起到安装支撑的作用，通过设置步道连通任意两层平台，一方面充分利用了架构与建筑物之间空间，避免建筑空间的浪费，另一方面步道作为运载设备，也对建筑物本身的楼梯与电梯等运载设备起到缓解作用，从而避免人员拥挤而产生安全隐患。
A building suitable for three-dimensional interconnection with a mountain belongs to the technical field of buildings. It includes a curved structure that is adapted to the building and supports the curtain wall panels; a walkway, which connects any two-story platform of the building; a brace group, which is used to support the curved structure and the walkway on the building. In the present invention, the brace group is arranged to support the curved structure supporting the curtain wall panel on the building, and there is a certain installation space between the framework and the building, so as to facilitate the setting of the trail, and the brace group also plays a role in the trail. The role of installation support, by setting up a walkway to connect any two-story platform, on the one hand, the space between the structure and the building is fully utilized to avoid the waste of building space; and other transport equipment to play a role in mitigation, so as to avoid crowded people and cause safety hazards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building suitable for being interconnected with a mountain stereo.
Background
The curtain wall is a non-bearing outer wall enclosure of a building, is also called as a curtain wall because the curtain wall is hung on the periphery of the building like a curtain, and is a light wall with a decorative effect commonly used by modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. The curtain wall consists of a panel and a supporting structure, can have certain displacement capacity or certain deformation capacity relative to the main body structure, and does not share the outer protective structure or the decorative structure of the building acted by the main body structure.
The existing building suitable for being interconnected and communicated with the mountain three-dimensional structure only plays a role of installing a panel, so that the curtain wall forms an outer protective structure or a decorative structure, and the space of the building suitable for being interconnected and communicated with the mountain three-dimensional structure, which faces to one side of the building, is not effectively utilized, thereby causing the waste of building space.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art that the space of the building facing to the building, which is suitable for the three-dimensional interconnection and intercommunication with the mountain, is not effectively utilized, and the building space is wasted, thereby providing a building suitable for the three-dimensional interconnection and intercommunication with the mountain.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain, comprising:
the first main beam is an arc-shaped beam arranged along the vertical direction of the building;
the ring beam is an arc-shaped beam which is arranged on the first main beam and is arranged along the horizontal direction of the building; the first main beam and the ring beam are enclosed into a curved surface framework which is adapted to the building and supports the curtain wall panel;
a support group for supporting the first main beam and/or the ring beam;
the building comprises at least two levels of platforms;
the footpath is communicated with any two layers of platforms and is connected with the support piece group.
Optionally, the footpath is in a herringbone arrangement, and the end of the footpath is connected with the corresponding platform.
Optionally, the walkway comprises:
a walkway body forming a space suitable for a person to pass through;
the supporting part is used for supporting the footpath main body and is connected with the supporting part group.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the concrete layer is a supporting bottom plate of the pavement main body; the cross section of the supporting part is of an I-shaped structure, and the supporting parts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the concrete layer in the width direction;
the supporting part comprises an I-shaped structure consisting of a vertical beam and two cross beams, wherein one cross beam is arranged along the horizontal direction of the footpath main body and is connected with the concrete layer in an inserting way; the vertical beam extends in the height direction of the walkway body.
Optionally, the walkway further comprises:
the connecting portion is provided with a plurality of, the connecting portion links to each other propping piece group and supporting part.
Optionally, the walkway body comprises:
a concrete layer disposed on the support portion;
the terrace layer, set up in on the concrete layer, just the terrace layer is equipped with the drainage chamber.
Optionally, the walkway body further comprises:
the protection enclosing pieces are symmetrically arranged on the concrete layer, and a space suitable for personnel to pass through is formed between the protection enclosing pieces.
Optionally, the protective enclosure comprises:
the fence is vertically arranged on the concrete layer;
the glass plate is arranged on the fence;
and the fixing clamp is arranged on the side part of the fence, and forms a clamping space for fixing the glass plate.
Optionally, the walkway comprises: the slope of the ramp is 1/10-1/15, and the ramp is communicated with the adjacent two layers of platforms.
Optionally, the building is adapted to be arranged on a slope of a mountain having roads at different height positions, the roads being in communication with the platforms at corresponding heights.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a building suitable for being three-dimensionally interconnected with a mountain, which comprises a first main beam, a second main beam and a third main beam, wherein the first main beam is an arc-shaped beam arranged along the vertical direction of the building; the ring beam is an arc-shaped beam which is arranged on the first main beam and is arranged along the horizontal direction of the building; the first main beam and the ring beam are enclosed into a curved surface framework which is adapted to the building and supports the curtain wall panel; a support group for supporting the first main beam and/or the ring beam; the building comprises at least two levels of platforms; the footpath is communicated with any two layers of platforms and is connected with the support piece group.
The invention is provided with a first main beam and a ring beam which are connected to form a framework for supporting a curtain wall panel, and a supporting piece group is arranged to support the first main beam and/or the ring beam on a building, so that the curtain wall panel surrounds the periphery of the building, and a certain installation space is formed between the framework and the building, thereby being convenient for setting a footpath, the support piece group also plays a role in mounting and supporting the footpath, the footpath is communicated with any two layers of platforms through the arrangement of the footpath, on one hand, the space between the framework and the building is fully utilized, the waste of the building space is avoided, on the other hand, the footpath is used as carrying equipment, and the support piece group also plays a role in relieving the carrying equipment such as the stairs and the elevator of the building, thereby avoid personnel crowded and produce the potential safety hazard, in addition, set up the pavement and still make the personnel that are located on the pavement can observe the scenery that the curtain formed and the scenery outside the building to promote the experience of personnel walking on the building and feel and interesting.
2. The footpath is arranged in a herringbone manner, and the end part of the footpath is connected with the corresponding platform.
The footpath is arranged in a herringbone mode, so that the footpath can be connected with more supporting piece groups, the footpath is supported by the more supporting piece groups, the bearing capacity and the stability of the footpath are improved, meanwhile, the inclination of the footpath can be reduced, the difficulty and the resistance of people in advancing on the footpath are reduced, the experience feeling of the people is improved, the range of the people using the footpath is expanded, the footpath can be conveniently used by old people and disabled people, and in addition, the utilization rate of the space between the framework and a building of the footpath can be improved by arranging the footpath in the herringbone mode.
3. The invention provides a building suitable for being interconnected and communicated with a mountain three-dimensional structure, wherein a footpath comprises a footpath main body, and a space suitable for people to pass is formed; the supporting part is used for supporting the footpath main body and is connected with the supporting part group.
The footpath comprises a footpath main body and a supporting part, wherein the supporting part plays a role in supporting and bearing the footpath main body, and the supporting part is connected with the supporting part group, so that the supporting part group plays a role in mounting and supporting the footpath, and the stability of the footpath is improved.
4. The invention provides a building suitable for being interconnected with a mountain in a three-dimensional way, which also comprises a concrete layer which is a supporting bottom plate of a footpath main body; the cross section of the supporting part is of an I-shaped structure, and the supporting parts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the concrete layer in the width direction; the supporting part comprises an I-shaped structure consisting of a vertical beam and two cross beams, wherein one cross beam is arranged along the horizontal direction of the footpath main body and is connected with the concrete layer in an inserting way; the vertical beam extends in the height direction of the walkway body.
The cross section of the supporting part is of an I-shaped structure, so that the self weight is effectively reduced on the premise of ensuring the self bearing capacity, and the supporting parts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the concrete layer in the width direction, so that the self weight of the supporting part can be effectively reduced on the premise of ensuring the supporting of the pavement main body, thereby reducing the weight of the pavement and further reducing the supporting pressure of the supporting part group.
5. The invention provides a building suitable for being three-dimensionally interconnected with a mountain, which further comprises a plurality of connecting parts, wherein the connecting parts connect the supporting part group with the supporting parts.
The connecting part is arranged to connect the corresponding support group and the corresponding support part, so that the support group and the support part cannot be directly connected due to position interference, the support group and the support part are smoothly connected, and the difficulty in connecting the support group and the support part is reduced by arranging the connecting part.
6. The invention provides a building suitable for being three-dimensionally interconnected with a mountain, wherein a footpath main body comprises a concrete layer arranged on a supporting part; the terrace layer, set up in on the concrete layer, just the terrace layer is equipped with the drainage chamber.
The pavement main body comprises a concrete layer and a terrace layer, wherein the concrete layer ensures the strength of the pavement, the terrace layer ensures the comfort of personnel, and the drainage cavity is arranged to avoid the water accumulation of the pavement and the difficulty in the movement of the personnel.
7. The invention provides a building suitable for being three-dimensionally interconnected with a mountain, the pavement main body further comprises protective enclosing pieces which are symmetrically arranged on the concrete layer, and spaces suitable for people to pass through are formed between the protective enclosing pieces which are symmetrically arranged.
The main body of the footpath also comprises protective enclosing pieces, a space suitable for people to pass through is formed between the protective enclosing pieces which are symmetrically arranged, and the protective enclosing pieces are arranged to protect the people so as to prevent the people from separating from the footpath and generate potential safety hazards.
8. The invention provides a building suitable for being three-dimensionally interconnected with a mountain, wherein the protective enclosure comprises a fence which is vertically arranged on a concrete layer; the glass plate is arranged on the fence; and the fixing clamp is arranged on the side part of the fence, and forms a clamping space for fixing the glass plate.
The protective enclosure comprises the fence, the fixing clamp and the glass plate, so that the protective enclosure cannot obstruct personnel, and personnel on the footpath can observe the scenery formed by the curtain wall and the scenery outside the building through the glass plate, so that the experience and the interest of the personnel walking on the building are improved.
9. The invention provides a building suitable for being interconnected and communicated with a mountain stereo, which comprises: the slope of the ramp is 1/10-1/15, and the ramp is communicated with the adjacent two layers of platforms.
The footpath comprises the ramp with the gradient of 1/10-1/15, the gradient can reduce the difficulty and resistance of people in walking on the footpath, improve the experience of the people, expand the range of the people using the footpath and enable the old and the disabled to conveniently use the footpath.
10. The building suitable for being interconnected with the mountain three-dimensional space is suitable for being arranged on a mountain slope, the mountain slope is provided with roads at different height positions, and the roads are communicated with the platforms corresponding to the heights.
The building is suitable for being arranged on a mountain slope, roads on the mountain slope are communicated with platforms with corresponding heights, namely, the internal space of the building is effectively connected with the public space of the mountain slope, so that the building and the public space of the mountain slope form an integral space system, personnel in the public space of the mountain slope can change the positions of the personnel through the footpath and further move to other positions of the public space of the mountain slope, and the convenience of movement of the personnel is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a footpath provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a usage route in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first support member; 2. a first main beam; 3. a ring beam; 4. a body portion; 5. a bending part; 6. a second support member; 7. supporting a beam; 8. a second main beam; 9. a building; 10. a footpath; 11. a support portion; 12. a connecting portion; 13. a concrete layer; 14. a terrace layer; 15. a drainage cavity; 16. a protective enclosure; 17. a road; 18. a grid plate; 19. planting boxes; 20. a light strip; 21. erecting a beam; 22. a cross member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing and not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a building suitable for stereoscopic interconnection and intercommunication with mountain, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising
The first main beam 2 is an arc beam arranged in the vertical direction of the building 9, and may be a beam body in any shape such as a circle, a rectangle, and the like, and is preferably made of steel.
The specific structure of the first main beam 2 is not limited in this embodiment, and preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first main beam 2 of this embodiment includes a body connected to the corresponding support members; one end of the supporting beam 7 is connected with the body, and the other end of the supporting beam 7 is connected with the ring beam 3; the supporting beam 7 is arranged to support the ring beam 3, so that the radian of the ring beam 3 is further changed, and the curved surface structure of the curved surface framework formed by the ring beam 3 and the first main beam 2 is further changed, so that a curtain wall panel arranged on the curved surface framework is in a free-form surface structure, namely the supporting beam 7 is arranged at a place where the curtain wall panel needs to be subjected to further curved surface change; of course, in other embodiments, the support beams 7 may not be provided, and the ring beams 3 are all directly connected with the body of the first main beam 2.
The ring beam 3 is an arc beam that is disposed on the first main beam 2 and is arranged along the horizontal direction of the building 9, and may be a beam body having any shape such as a circle, a rectangle, and the like, and is preferably made of steel.
The specific structure of the ring beam 3 is not limited in this embodiment, and preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the ring beam 3 of this embodiment includes a main portion 4 corresponding to a side of the building 9, and a bent portion 5 connecting adjacent main portions 4, where the bent portion 5 is disposed in an arc shape, so that the ring beam 3 of this embodiment can simultaneously surround multiple sides of the building 9; of course, in other embodiments, the ring beam 3 may also correspond only to the sides of the building 9; the ring beam 3 of this embodiment includes a main body portion 4 and a bending portion 5, wherein the bending portion 5 is in an arc shape, so that the curtain wall panel disposed at the bending portion 5 also forms a curved surface structure, and then the curtain wall panel supported by the supporting structure of this embodiment is a curved surface structure as a whole, and especially, is convenient for forming a free-form surface structure.
Since the first main beams 2 of the present embodiment are obliquely arranged on the building 9, at the location of the bent portion 5, in the direction from the lower end of the building 9 to the upper end thereof, the first main beams 2 are gradually gathered, and in order to avoid interference between the first main beams 2 at the location and to ensure sufficient supporting force, it is preferable that the upper end of the first main beam 2 at the main portion 4 is connected to the first main beam 2 at the bent portion 5, as shown in fig. 1; the first main beam 2 of the bending portion 5 is supported by the first main beam 2 of the main body portion 4 in addition to the support member group, so as to reduce the pressure applied to the support member group of the first main beam 2 supporting the bending portion 5, and to make the curved surface structure of the present embodiment more stable.
The first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3 enclose a curved framework which is adapted to the building 9 and supports a curtain wall panel, the installation structure of the curtain wall panel is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and preferably, the curtain wall panel is installed on the ring beam 3; the connection structure of the first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3 is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and the two may be detachably connected by a connection member, or may be welded to each other.
A support member set, where a specific structure of the support member set is not limited in this embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the support member set of this embodiment is used to support the first main beam 2, and includes a first support member 1 having one end connected to the building 9 and the other end connected to the first main beam 2, and preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the building 9 of this embodiment includes a multi-layer platform, and the multi-layer platform is arranged in a stepped manner; the first supporting pieces 1 are respectively arranged on the corresponding platforms and are used for obliquely arranging the first main beams 2 on the building 9, so that the curved surface framework formed by the first main beams 2 and the ring beams 3 can be arranged on the building 9 comprising the multi-layer platform in a surrounding manner, and a curved surface curtain wall panel arranged on the curved surface framework can surround the building 9 comprising the multi-layer platform; of course, in other embodiments, the support members may support the ring beam 3, or both the first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3; in this embodiment, a plurality of supporting points are formed on the first main beam 2 by the plurality of first supporting members 1 to stably support the first main beam 2, and meanwhile, the first supporting members 1 make a space between the building 9 and the curved framework formed by the first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3 fully utilized, so as to further install the walkway 10.
The present embodiment does not specifically limit the connection structure between the first supporting member 1 and the building 9, and the first supporting member 1 may be inserted into the concrete structure of the building 9, or may be connected to the original steel supporting member of the building 9.
Because the radian of the bending part 5 of the ring beam 3 is large, effective support needs to be ensured at the position of the bending part 5, that is, a sufficient number of first support members 1 need to be arranged at the position of the bending part 5, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, in order to avoid mutual interference between the first support members 1 at the position, the first support members 1 in adjacent support member groups of the bending part 5 of the embodiment are located on the same platform and connected in a V-shaped structure facing the opening of the curtain wall panel, the connection mode simultaneously reduces the connection points of the first support members 1 and the building 9, reduces the use of the connection members, reduces the installation difficulty, makes the installation of the first support members 1 cleaner, makes the space between the curtain wall panel and the building 9 fully utilized, and does not raise the utilization difficulty of the space due to disorder arrangement of the first support members 1, and results in a less tidy space, of course, in other embodiments, the first supports 1 of the bent portion 5 may not be connected to each other as long as they can meet the support requirements.
The embodiment does not limit the specific structure of the first supporting member 1, when the intersection angle between the first supporting member 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is 45 °, the length of the first supporting member 1 is shortest, but since the intersection angle between the first supporting member 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is too small, it is not beneficial to transmit force to the building 9 through the first supporting member 1, it is necessary to lift the cross-sectional dimension of the first supporting member 1 to ensure that it forms effective support, it is not beneficial to reduce the cross-sectional dimension of the first supporting member 1, and reduce the occupied space, so as to utilize the space between the curtain wall panel and the building, and improve the tidiness of the space, and meanwhile, since the intersection angle between the first supporting member 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is too small, it also results in that the clearance of the space between the curtain wall panel and the building is low, and it is difficult to obtain effective utilization; when the intersection angle between the first supporting piece 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is 90 degrees, force is transferred to the building 9 through the first supporting piece 1 most favorably, but at the moment, the first supporting piece 1 is too long, so that the reduction of the section size of the first supporting piece 1 is still not facilitated, the occupied space is reduced, the space between the curtain wall panel and the building is utilized, and the tidiness of the space is improved; thus, the angle of intersection between the first support 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is 45 ° to 90 °; preferably, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the cross-sectional dimension of the first support 1 is minimized and the clear height of the space between the curtain wall panel and the building is appropriate, the angle of the intersection between the first support 1 and the horizontal plane of the building 9 is 75 °, and of course, in other embodiments, the first support 1 may be set at other angles.
The support member set of the present embodiment further includes a second support member 6, one end of which is connected to one end of the first support member 1 facing the building 9, and the other end of which is connected to the first main beam 2; the first support 1 and the second support 6 both constitute a V-shaped structure open towards the curtain wall panel; the V-shaped structure is arranged at the lower side of the building 9, the first supporting member 1 is not convenient to arrange due to the low height of the space between the first main beam 2 and the building 9, but the first main beam 2 still has a certain length at the position, and a supporting point needs to be arranged to form stable support, so that the second supporting member 6 is arranged at the position to support the first main beam 2, and meanwhile, the second supporting member 6 is connected with one end of the first supporting member 1 facing the building 9, so that the use of connecting members is reduced compared with the direct arrangement on the building 9, and the installation difficulty is reduced; of course, in other embodiments, the support set may also use only the first support 1, without using the second support 6.
The second main beam 8 is connected with the building 9 and is arranged along the vertical direction of the building 9, the ring beam 3 is connected with the second main beam 8, the ring beam can be a beam body in any shape such as a round shape, a rectangular shape and the like, and is preferably made of steel, and the second main beam 8 and the ring beam 3 enclose a curved surface framework which is adapted to the building 9 and supports a curtain wall panel; the second main beam 8 is suitable for being arranged outside the vertical side surface of the building 9, and because the side surface does not have a multi-layer platform arranged in a stepped shape, the second main beam 8 can be directly arranged outside the building 9 through a connecting piece without arranging a support group, and of course, the second main beam 8 can be a straight beam or an arc beam; of course, in other embodiments, the first main beam 2 may be adopted without the second main beam 8, and at this time, a support group needs to be arranged on the vertical side of the building 9 to install the first main beam 2.
In the embodiment, the connected first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3 are arranged to form a framework for supporting the curtain wall panel, and the supporting member set is arranged to support the first main beam 2 and/or the ring beam 3 on the building 9, so that the curtain wall panel surrounds the periphery of the building 9; because the first main beam 2 and the ring beam 3 are both arc-shaped beams, the framework formed by the first main beam and the ring beam is a curved surface framework, so that the curtain wall panel arranged on the framework forms a curved surface structure, and the visual effect of the curved surface curtain wall is realized.
The concrete structure of the building 9 is not limited in this embodiment, and preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the building 9 of this embodiment includes at least two layers of platforms, and the at least two layers of platforms are arranged in a stepped manner; of course, in other embodiments, the building 9 may be a rectangular building with vertical sides, a spherical building, or a spiral building with a special curve.
The footpath 10 is communicated with any two layers of the platforms, and the footpath 10 is connected with the support members.
The concrete structure of the walkway 10 is not limited in this embodiment, preferably, the walkway 10 of this embodiment is a ramp arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ren', the slope of which is 1/10-1/15, preferably 1/12, the end of the ramp is connected with the corresponding platform, that is, one end of the ramp is connected with one layer of platform, the other end of the ramp is connected with the other layer of platform, so as to connect two layers of platforms, preferably, the adjacent two layers of platforms, the walkway 10 of this embodiment includes a walkway body, a support part 11 and a connecting part 12, the walkway body forms a space suitable for people to pass through, the support part 11 is used for supporting the walkway body, the connecting part 12 is provided with a plurality of supporting parts and is arranged along the length direction of the walkway body, the connecting part 12 is used for connecting the supporting part 11 with the corresponding supporting part, so as to realize the installation and the support of the walkway 10, the span between the two adjacent connecting parts 12 is preferably the same as the axial module of the building 9, of course, in other implementations, the span between the two connecting portions 12 may meet the supporting requirement of the walkway main body, and certainly, in other implementations, the connecting portions 12 may not be provided, and the supporting portion 11 is directly connected to the supporting member set, and the walkway main body of this embodiment includes a concrete layer 13, which is used as a supporting bottom plate of the walkway main body and is disposed on the supporting portion 11; the floor layer 14 is arranged on the concrete layer 13, the floor layer 14 is preferably made of rubber, mounting grooves extending along the length direction of the footpath 10 are formed in two sides of the floor layer 14, stainless steel grooves are formed in the mounting grooves to form a drainage cavity 15, and a waterproof layer can be further arranged between the floor layer 14 and the concrete layer 13; of course, in other embodiments, the drainage chamber 15 may not be provided, in which case rain or drainage naturally runs out along the edges of the walkway 10; the protective enclosing pieces 16 are symmetrically arranged on the concrete layer 13, a space suitable for people to pass through is formed between the protective enclosing pieces 16 which are symmetrically arranged, and the terrace layer 14 and the drainage cavities 15 on the two sides of the terrace layer are positioned between the protective enclosing pieces 16 which are symmetrically arranged; of course, in other implementations, the walkway body may not be provided with a terrace layer 14; the cross section of the supporting part 11 in this embodiment is an i-shaped structure, preferably an i-shaped steel beam, the supporting part 11 is arranged at two ends of the concrete layer 13 in the width direction and extends along the length direction of the pavement main body, the supporting part 11 comprises an i-shaped structure consisting of a vertical beam 21 and two cross beams 22, and one of the cross beams 22 is arranged along the horizontal direction of the pavement main body and is connected with the concrete layer 13 in an inserting manner; the other beam 22 is arranged in a suspended manner; the vertical beam 21 extends in the height direction of the walkway body; the vertical beam 21 and the two cross beams 22 are connected with the connecting part 12; of course, in other embodiments, the support portion 11 may also be a plate-shaped structure, and the walkway body is laid on the plate surface of the support portion 11; the connecting portion 12 of the present embodiment is preferably a plate or a beam made of metal, so as to connect the supporting member set and the supporting portion 11; of course, in other embodiments, the walkway 10 may be provided with only the walkway body without the supporting portion 11, and the walkway body is made of metal and is connected to the connecting portion 12 or the supporting member set by a connecting member such as a bolt or by welding; in this embodiment, preferably, the concrete layer 13 is connected to the platform of the building 9, and may be an integral structure, or may be connected by a steel structure, the connecting portion 12 is connected to the supporting portion 11, and the connecting portion 12 is connected to the supporting member group by a connecting member such as a bolt or by direct welding; of course, in other embodiments, the walkway 10 may be directly inclined to be straight or to be spiral; of course, in other implementations, the walkway 10 may also be a stair structure, or an elevator; of course, in other implementations, the walkway 10 may connect non-adjacent two decks as well.
In this embodiment, the connecting portion 12 is connected to the first support 1 of the support group due to the arrangement position of the walkway 10, and of course, the connecting portion 12 may be connected to the second support 6 according to the arrangement position of the walkway 10.
The specific structure of the enclosure 16 is not limited in this embodiment, and preferably, the enclosure 16 of this embodiment includes a fence vertically disposed on the concrete layer 13, the fence has a hollow, the fence of this embodiment is preferably made of metal, and a handrail is disposed on one side facing a space suitable for people to pass through; the protective enclosure 16 further comprises a fixing clamp, which is connected with the fence through the adapter plate and is arranged on the side portion of the fence, the fixing clamp forms a clamping space for fixing the glass plate, preferably, the glass plate of the embodiment is made of toughened laminated glass and is located in a hollow-out position of the fence, so that people on the footpath 10 can observe the glass plate conveniently; of course, in other embodiments, the protective enclosure 16 may be provided with only a rail-type enclosure.
In this embodiment, a metal grid plate 18 is further disposed on one side of the walkway main body, which is far away from the building 9, the grid plate 18 is preferably located on one side of the protective enclosure 16, which is far away from the building 9, a planting box 19 is disposed on the grid plate 18, so as to plant green plants, improve the utilization rate of the building space, improve the building environment, and improve the experience of people, and a light strip 20 is further disposed at an end of the grid plate 18, which is preferably a mirror surface stainless steel light strip, so as to improve the brightness at night, so as to play a role in illuminating the walkway 10 and improve the experience of people; of course, in other embodiments, the grating plate 18, the plant box 19 and the light strip 20 may not be provided.
The building 9 of this embodiment is preferably disposed on a mountain slope, as shown in fig. 5, the mountain slope has roads 17 located at different heights, a platform of the building 9 is provided with an entrance and an exit corresponding to the roads 17, and the entrance and the exit are communicated with a channel in the building 9, so that the roads 17 are communicated with the platform corresponding to the height, and further, a common space between the building 9 and the mountain slope forms an integral space system, thereby improving the experience and convenience of people; of course, facilities such as stairs, elevators, platforms, or parking lots may be provided at the gateway position in order to facilitate communication between the gateway and the road 17.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building suitable for stereoscopic interconnection and intercommunication with a mountain, comprising:
the first main beam (2) is an arc-shaped beam arranged along the vertical direction of the building (9);
the ring beam (3) is an arc beam which is arranged on the first main beam (2) and is arranged along the horizontal direction of the building (9); the first main beam (2) and the ring beam (3) enclose a curved framework which is adapted to the building (9) and supports the curtain wall panel;
a support group for supporting the first main beam (2) and/or the ring beam (3);
the building (9) comprises at least two levels of platforms;
the footpath (10) is communicated with any two layers of the platforms, and the footpath (10) is connected with the support member group.
2. The building adapted to intercommunicate with a mountain stereo according to claim 1, wherein the footpath (10) is in a herringbone configuration with ends connected to corresponding platforms.
3. The building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain according to claim 1, wherein the walkway (10) comprises:
a walkway body forming a space suitable for a person to pass through;
a support part (11) for supporting the walkway body, and the support part (11) is connected with the support member set.
4. The building of claim 3, further comprising:
a concrete layer (13) which is a supporting bottom plate of the footpath main body;
the cross section of the supporting part (11) is of an I-shaped structure, and the supporting parts (11) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the concrete layer (13) in the width direction;
the supporting part (11) comprises an I-shaped structure consisting of a vertical beam (21) and two cross beams (22), wherein one cross beam (22) is arranged along the horizontal direction of the footpath main body and is connected with the concrete layer (13) in an inserting way; the vertical beam (21) extends in the height direction of the walkway body.
5. The building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain according to claim 3, wherein the walkway (10) further comprises:
a plurality of connecting parts (12), wherein the connecting parts (12) connect the support part group and the support part (11).
6. The building of claim 3, wherein the walkway body comprises:
a concrete layer (13) provided on the support portion (11);
terrace layer (14), set up in on concrete layer (13), just terrace layer (14) are equipped with drainage chamber (15).
7. The building of claim 6, wherein the walkway body further comprises:
the protective enclosures (16) are symmetrically arranged on the concrete layer (13), and spaces suitable for people to pass through are formed between the protective enclosures (16) which are symmetrically arranged.
8. The building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain of claim 7, wherein the protective enclosure (16) comprises:
the fence is vertically arranged on the concrete layer (13);
the glass plate is arranged on the fence;
and the fixing clamp is arranged on the side part of the fence, and forms a clamping space for fixing the glass plate.
9. The building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the walkway (10) comprises: the slope of the ramp is 1/10-1/15, and the ramp is communicated with the platforms on two adjacent layers.
10. The building adapted for stereoscopic interconnection with a mountain according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the building (9) is adapted to be placed on a slope of a mountain having roads (17) at different heights, the roads (17) communicating with the platforms at corresponding heights.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110977161.6A CN113529931A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | A building suitable for three-dimensional interconnection with the mountain |
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| CN202110977161.6A CN113529931A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | A building suitable for three-dimensional interconnection with the mountain |
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| CN113529931A true CN113529931A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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