Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the rainwater and sewage diversion rainwater pipe gallery provided by the invention has the advantages that rainwater is collected, stored and reasonably utilized, the peak staggering of rainwater is realized, the pressure of a sewage plant in a sponge city is relieved, the structural design is reasonable, the rainwater cabins and the water storage cabins are arranged in parallel, the burial depth is reduced, the functions of seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, use and drainage in the sponge city are realized, the practicability is high, the popularization and the use are easy, meanwhile, a sewer, an inspection well and a reception well are connected into the pipe gallery in a fishbone shape, various problems caused by excessive access ports are avoided, and the rainwater and sewage diversion pipe gallery has important significance for solving the problem of rainwater and sewage entering the gallery.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a rainwater and sewage diversion rainwater pipe gallery is characterized in that rainwater cabins are symmetrically distributed along the axis of a water storage cabin, sewage cabins are located below the water storage cabin and the rainwater cabin, and the rainwater cabin is connected with a road surface through a rainwater cabin inspection well; the rainwater cabin is communicated with the water storage cabin through a water guide pipe, and a bottom plate of the rainwater cabin is provided with a groove for avoiding sediment deposition and is communicated with the sewage cabin through a control valve and an overhaul pore channel; a special sewage pipeline is arranged in the sewage tank and is positioned on the pipeline buttress; the rainwater cabin inspection well is connected with the rainwater pipe inspection well through a rainwater pipe; the rainwater pipe inspection well is connected with a rainwater pipe through a joint pipe, and the joints of the rainwater cabin inspection well and the rainwater pipe inspection well with the road surface are provided with breathable cover plates.
Further, rainwater cabin inspection shaft and rainwater pipe inspection shaft are connected through horizontal rainwater pipe, are the fishbone form and insert the rainwater piping lane, and rainwater pipe inspection shaft and rainwater cabin inspection shaft set up the rainwater piping lane outside, reduce trompil on the piping lane.
Furthermore, the baffle plate divides the sewage and the rainwater, the baffle plate is connected with the branch pipe through the rolling shaft in a closed state in sunny days, the sewage flows through the sewer and enters the sewage tank, the baffle plate is opened in rainy days, the rainwater enters the rainwater tank through the rainwater pipe, the baffle plate is a steel plate taking anti-corrosion measures, the rolling shaft is welded on the rainwater pipeline, and anti-corrosion and waterproof materials are coated on the welding part.
Furthermore, drain holes are formed in the rainwater pipe and distributed in a staggered mode, the diameter of the upper layer of drain holes is smaller than that of the lower layer of drain holes, the probability of sediment congestion is reduced, and when the rainfall is too small, rainwater permeates into soil from the drain holes and is preferentially supplemented with underground water.
Furthermore, the control valve is connected with the rainwater cabin and the sewage cabin, the controller is installed in the rainwater cabin, when the rainwater cabin encounters heavy rainstorm, the water level of the rainwater cabin exceeds the setting of the controller, the control valve is opened, rainwater exceeding the standard of the controller is discharged to the sewage cabin, the pressure of the rainwater cabin and the pressure of the water storage cabin are relieved, and when the pressure is lower than the standard of the controller, the control valve is closed.
Furthermore, the maintainers enter the rainwater cabin through the rainwater cabin inspection well for maintenance and then enter the sewage cabin through the maintenance pore channel for maintenance.
Furthermore, rainwater in the rainwater cabin enters the water storage cabin through the water guide pipe and the one-way metal filter screen under the action of pressure, the one-way metal filter layer is used for removing heavy metal substances in rainwater, the water guide pipe is made of PVC anti-corrosion pipe materials, an anti-cracking protection pad is additionally arranged at the bent point of the pipeline, and the rainwater in the water storage cabin is connected with a ground water spray bolt through a lifting pump and is used for road surface spraying, urban greening and the like. When the rainwater in the rainwater cabin is too little and cannot be forced to enter the water storage cabin, the rainwater can flow into nearby lakes at the downstream.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, the structural design is reasonable, and the rainwater cabin and the water storage cabin are arranged in parallel, so that the burial depth is reduced;
2. the sewer and the inspection well are connected into the pipe gallery in a fishbone shape, so that various problems caused by excessive connecting ports are avoided;
3. the rainwater and sewage are shunted, and the rainwater is collected, regulated, stored and reasonably utilized, so that the pressure of urban sewage plants is relieved, and the pressure of urban waterlogging is further relieved;
4. municipal water pressure such as urban afforestation, road washing, dust fall can be alleviated to prefiltered rainwater.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. 1-4, rainwater and sewage diversion rainwater pipe gallery, as shown in figure 1-4, rainwater cabins 2 are symmetrically distributed along the axis of a water storage cabin 3, a sewage cabin 4 is positioned below the water storage cabin 3 and the rainwater cabin 2, and the rainwater cabin 2 is connected with a road surface 1 through a rainwater cabin inspection well 19; the rainwater cabin 2 is communicated with the water storage cabin 3 through a water guide pipe 14, a bottom plate of the rainwater cabin 2 is provided with a groove 12 for avoiding sediment deposition, and the bottom plate is communicated with the sewage cabin 4 through a control valve 13 and an overhauling pore passage 24; a special sewage pipeline 22 is arranged in the sewage tank 4 and is positioned on the pipeline buttress 23; a rain grate 5 is arranged at the joint of the sewer 9 and the road surface 1, a detachable filter screen 6 is arranged below the rain grate 5, rainwater flows through the rain grate 5 and the filter screen 6 for primary filtration, the sewer 9 and a branch pipe 18 divide rainwater and sewage through a baffle 7, the sewer 9 is connected with a rainwater pipe inspection well 10 through a branch pipe, and a rainwater cabin inspection well 19 is connected with the rainwater pipe inspection well 10 through a rainwater pipe 11; the rainwater pipe inspection well 10 is connected with a rainwater pipe 11 through a connector pipe 8, and an air-permeable cover plate 17 is arranged at the connection part of the rainwater cabin inspection well 19 and the rainwater pipe inspection well 10 and the road surface 1; rainwater cabin inspection shaft 19 and rainwater pipe inspection shaft 10 are connected through horizontal downspout 11, are fishbone form and insert the rainwater piping lane, and rainwater pipe 11 goes into the lane with gravity flow mode. The baffle 7 divides the sewage and the rainwater, the baffle is connected with the branch pipe 18 through the rolling shaft 16 in a closed state in sunny days, the sewage flows through a sewer and enters the sewage tank 4, and the baffle 7 is opened in rainy days, so that the rainwater enters the rainwater tank 2 through the rainwater pipe 11. The rainwater pipe 11 is provided with a drain hole, and when the rainfall is too small, rainwater permeates into soil from the drain hole, so that groundwater is supplemented preferentially. The control valve 13 is connected with the rainwater cabin 2 and the sewage cabin 4, the controller is arranged in the rainwater cabin 2, when the rainwater cabin 2 encounters heavy rainstorm, the water level of the rainwater cabin 2 exceeds the setting of the controller, the control valve 13 is opened, rainwater exceeding the standard of the controller is discharged to the sewage cabin 4, the pressure of the rainwater cabin 2 and the water storage cabin 3 is relieved, and when the water level is lower than the standard of the controller, the control valve 13 is closed. The maintainer enters the rainwater cabin 2 through the rainwater cabin inspection well 19 for maintenance and then enters the sewage cabin 4 through the maintenance pore channel 24 for maintenance. Rainwater in the rainwater cabin 2 enters the water storage cabin 3 through the water guide pipe 14 and the one-way metal filter screen 15 under the action of pressure, and the rainwater in the water storage cabin 3 is connected with the ground water spray bolt 25 through the lift pump 20 and is used for road surface spraying, urban greening and the like. When the rainwater in the rainwater tank 3 is too little to force the rainwater into the water storage tank 3, the rainwater can flow into nearby lakes at the downstream.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.