CN113529850A - Efficient and energy-saving green building engineering - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving green building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113529850A CN113529850A CN202110753804.9A CN202110753804A CN113529850A CN 113529850 A CN113529850 A CN 113529850A CN 202110753804 A CN202110753804 A CN 202110753804A CN 113529850 A CN113529850 A CN 113529850A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0422—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies for draining water above the roof level, e.g. gullies with overflow ports
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0427—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies with means for controlling the flow in the outlet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an efficient and energy-saving green building project, which comprises a building body, wherein a rain collecting assembly is arranged at the top of the building body, and comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of rain guide pipes and a rain collecting hopper; the water storage tank is arranged on the top wall of the building body, all the rain guide pipes are arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank far away from the building body, and the rain collecting hopper is arranged at one end of all the rain guide pipes far away from the water storage tank; the rain collecting hopper, the rain guide pipe and the inner cavity of the water storage tank are communicated; the outer side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of drain pipes, and the drain pipes are used for draining rainwater in the inner cavity of the water storage tank. The rainwater collecting device has the advantages that the rainwater collecting efficiency of the building body is effectively improved, and the effect of the rainwater resource waste in the collecting process is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of green building engineering, in particular to efficient and energy-saving green building engineering.
Background
The green building generally refers to a building which has five indexes of safety, durability, health, comfort, convenience in life, resource conservation and environmental livability and can achieve the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole life cycle. In the planning of green building engineering, the cyclic acquisition of water resources and the irrigation of green vegetation are one of the important ways for realizing energy conservation and emission reduction. Wherein, the vast majority of green buildings irrigate green vegetation by collecting rainwater in nature.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209723426U discloses a green building structure for housing engineering, which includes a building body. The top of the building body is provided with a first water collecting tank used for collecting rainwater, the building body is provided with a plurality of vertical pipes at the bottom of the first water collecting tank, and one ends, away from the first water collecting tank, of all the vertical pipes are provided with a second water collecting tank together. The lateral wall that the standpipe was kept away from to the second water catch bowl is provided with many communicating pipes, and the one end that the second water catch bowl was kept away from to every communicating pipe is provided with the purification tank, is provided with the circulating pump in every purification tank. The rainwater gets into the second water catch bowl through the standpipe behind the first water catch bowl inner chamber, and the second water catch bowl can purify the rainwater, and the rainwater after purifying gets into the purification tank through communicating pipe and saves in order unifying. When the stored rainwater is needed, the circulating pump can pump out the rainwater in the purifying tank for utilization.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the building body collects rainwater through the first water collecting tank, the water storage volume of the first water collecting tank is limited, and the cleaning and draining speed of the vertical pipe to the rainwater in the inner cavity of the first water collecting tank is also limited; when rainstorm weather comes, the first water collecting tank is extremely easily filled with rainwater instantly and overflows outwards, and then rainwater resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that green building is easily wasted at the in-process of collecting the rainwater, this application provides an energy-efficient green building engineering.
The application provides a high-efficient energy-saving green building engineering adopts following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency energy-saving green building project comprises a building body, wherein a rain collecting assembly is arranged at the top of the building body and comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of rain guide pipes and a rain collecting hopper; the water storage tank is arranged on the top wall of the building body, all the rain guide pipes are arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank far away from the building body, and the rain collecting hopper is arranged at one end of all the rain guide pipes far away from the water storage tank; the rain collecting hopper, the rain guide pipe and the inner cavity of the water storage tank are communicated; the outer side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of drain pipes, and the drain pipes are used for draining rainwater in the inner cavity of the water storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater collecting hopper can quickly collect rainwater through the characteristic of larger inner diameter size of the rainwater collecting hopper, and the rainwater is not easy to escape around to cause waste, so that the rainwater collecting efficiency of the building body is improved; the rain guide pipes can simultaneously and quickly discharge rainwater entering the inner cavity of the rain collecting hopper to the inner cavity of the water storage tank for storage, so that the water storage pressure of the inner cavity of the rain collecting hopper is effectively reduced, and the phenomenon that rainwater overflows from the opening of the rain collecting hopper to the outside to cause waste is reduced; many drain pipes can outwards be clearly arranged the rainwater of piling up in the water storage box simultaneously to reduce the phenomenon that the rainwater was piled up at the water storage box inner chamber for a long time, and can move the rainwater and transport the water tank of appointed place and store in order unifying, ensured collection, transportation, the storage efficiency of rainwater on the building body.
Preferably, the rain collecting hopper and the water storage tank are provided with many rain guiding square pipes together, every it runs through to be provided with slotted hole to lead rain side pipe lateral wall, it is provided with the rain baffle that is used for the shutoff to lead rain side pipe inner chamber in slotted hole department to lead rain side pipe, just it extends to the outside of slotted hole to separate rain baffle length direction's one end.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rain isolation plate passes through the groove-shaped hole and abuts against the inner cavity of the rain guide square pipe, the rain guide square pipe is in an internally closed state for standby, and at the moment, the rainwater flow in the rain collecting hopper, the rain guide pipe and the water storage tank is in a normal controllable state; when rainstorm weather comes temporarily, operating personnel can be with separating the outside pull of rain board to make the rainwater lead rain side pipe simultaneously through guoshen in order to clear to discharging to water storage cavity inner chamber, this process has further reduced the retaining pressure that the inner chamber was fought to the collection rain, has improved the circulation speed and the efficiency of rainwater department at the collection rain fill.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the rain guiding square pipe is provided with a bottom support plate for bearing the rain insulation plate, and the side wall of the bottom support plate facing the rain insulation plate is provided with a plurality of yielding holes in a penetrating manner; it is provided with the embedded groove that is used for injecing the bottom suspension arm position just to be located bottom suspension arm top to lead rain side pipe inside wall, the relative slot type hole setting of embedded groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom bracing plate supports the rain isolating plate to ensure the position stability of the rain isolating plate in the inner cavity of the rain guiding square pipe; the receding holes ensure the supporting stability of the bottom supporting plate on the rain partition plate and facilitate the rainwater to rapidly pass through the rain guide square pipe; the inner caulking groove is convenient for the rain baffle to support into to inject the position of rain baffle at leading rain side pipe inner chamber, with the further position stability that improves rain baffle at leading rain side pipe inner chamber.
Preferably, the lateral wall that separates the rain board and keep away from the bottom fagging is provided with the limiting plate, it is provided with the piece of predetermineeing to lead rain side inside of tubes wall and be located cell type hole department, mutual butt predetermineeing the piece and inhaling mutually with the limiting plate magnetism.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rain isolating plate is separated from the top wall of the bottom supporting plate by sliding, the limiting plate is abutted against the inner side wall of the rain guiding square pipe so as to reduce the phenomenon that the rain isolating plate passes through the groove-shaped hole; the bottom wall of the preset block is abutted to one end, far away from the rain isolating plate, of the limiting plate, and the end is attracted magnetically, so that the position stability of the rain isolating plate after displacement is further improved.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the rain guiding square pipe is provided with a driving assembly for controlling the displacement of the rain isolating plate, and the driving assembly comprises an extension plate and two groups of driving cylinders; the driving cylinder is arranged on the outer side wall of the rain guide square pipe, and the extension plate is arranged on the side wall of the rain isolation plate facing the water storage tank; and a piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the extension plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the overhanging piston rod of actuating cylinder in order to promote the extension board for the extension board drives and separates the rain board and slide, and then has realized separating the automatic displacement of rain board at leading rain side pipe inner chamber, has reduced manpower intervention's loaded down with trivial details and intensity of labour.
Preferably, the driving cylinder and the extension plate are provided with a connecting assembly together, and the connecting assembly comprises an abutting plate, a connecting screw rod and a fastening nut; the butt plate is arranged at one end, facing the extension plate, of a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the connecting screw rod is arranged on the side wall, facing the butt plate, of the extension plate, the end, close to the butt plate, of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the butt plate, and the fastening nut is in threaded fit with the outer edge of the connecting screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the butt board has greatly increased the area of contact who drives actuating cylinder's piston rod and extension board, and connecting screw passes the butt board after, fastening nut screw thread tightens in connecting screw outer fringe for butt board and extension board fixed connection are a whole, and then have effectively ensured the joint strength who drives actuating cylinder's piston rod and extension board, and have ensured the stability of driving actuating cylinder control when separating the rain board displacement.
Preferably, the top wall of the building body is provided with a settling tank around the periphery of the water storage tank, the building body is provided with an external pipe at the settling tank, and one end, far away from the settling tank, of the external pipe is fixedly connected with the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the settling tank is used for collecting rainwater flowing from the outer side wall of the water storage tank and the top wall of the building body, so that the rainwater collection efficiency of the building body is further improved, and the waste of rainwater resources is reduced; the external connecting pipe is used for timely discharging rainwater collected in the settling tank to the inner cavity of the drainage pipe for circulation.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the water storage tank is provided with a drainage tube at a lower position, one end of the drainage tube, which is far away from the water storage tank, is located at the sedimentation tank, and a sealing cover is arranged at one end of the drainage tube, which is far away from the water storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drainage tube is used for draining rainwater accumulated on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank outwards, so that the rainwater is introduced into the inner cavity of the settling tank for clearing, the phenomenon that the rainwater is accumulated on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank for a long time is reduced, and the rainwater collection, circulation and utilization efficiency is guaranteed; the sealing cover is used for reducing the phenomenon that rainwater in the water storage tank is continuously drained to the inner cavity of the settling tank to cause waste.
Preferably, the drainage tube and the building body are provided with a fixing assembly together, and the fixing assembly comprises a clamping arc plate, a side plate and a fixing bolt; the side plates are arranged at two ends of the clamping arc plates in the length direction, the clamping arc plates are used for limiting the position of the drainage tube on the building body, and the fixing bolts are used for fixedly connecting the side plates and the building body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping arc plate is abutted to the outer side wall of the drainage tube, and after the bottom wall of the side plate is abutted to the top wall of the building body, the side plate is fixedly connected with the building body through the fixing bolt, so that the drainage tube is stably positioned on the top wall of the building body, the phenomena of loose shaking and deviation of the drainage tube relative to the building body are caused when the rainwater in the inner cavity of the drainage tube is too large together with the discharge capacity, and the phenomenon of rainwater waste of the building body in the collection process is further reduced.
Preferably, the building body and the rain collecting hopper are provided with a stabilizing assembly together, and the stabilizing assembly comprises a through connecting rod, an expansion plate and a reinforcing bolt; the dilatation board sets up in logical connecting rod length direction's one end, the one end that leads to the connecting rod and keep away from the dilatation board sets up in the rain collecting hopper lateral wall, the reinforcing bolt is used for fixed connection dilatation board and building body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dilatation board has greatly increased the area of contact who leads to connecting rod and building body, and reinforcing bolt fixed connection dilatation board and building body are back for lead to the connecting rod and connect the collection rain simultaneously and fight and the building body, and then effectively ensured the collection rain fill the positional stability in the building body top, reduced the phenomenon that the collection rain fill pine appears in the stormy weather and rocked, the deviation, drops even.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collection bucket improves the rainwater collection efficiency of the building body, the rainwater entering the inner cavity of the rainwater collection bucket can be quickly drained to the inner cavity of the water storage tank by the plurality of rainwater guide pipes to be stored, the water storage pressure of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection bucket is reduced, and the phenomenon that the rainwater overflows from the opening of the rainwater collection bucket to the outside to cause waste is further reduced; the plurality of drain pipes can simultaneously drain rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank outwards, so that the transfer and storage efficiency of the building body on the collected rainwater is guaranteed;
2. the settling tank is used for collecting rainwater flowing on the water storage tank and the building body, so that the rainwater collection efficiency of the building body is further improved, meanwhile, the loss of rainwater resources in the collection process is effectively reduced, and the waste phenomenon of the rainwater resources is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-efficient green construction project according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of a rain collecting hopper, a rain guide pipe, a rain guide square pipe and a water storage tank;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a connection relationship between a rain collecting hopper, a rain guide pipe, a rain guide square pipe and a water storage tank;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a building body; 11. a settling tank; 12. an external connection pipe; 2. a rain collecting component; 21. a water storage tank; 211. a drain pipe; 212. a drainage tube; 213. a sealing cover; 22. a rain guide pipe; 23. a rain collecting hopper; 3. a stabilizing assembly; 31. a through connecting rod; 32. a flash plate; 33. reinforcing the bolt; 4. a rain guiding square tube; 41. a slot-shaped hole; 42. a rain shield; 421. a limiting plate; 43. an embedded groove is formed; 44. a bottom supporting plate; 441. a hole of abdication; 45. presetting a block; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a driving cylinder; 52. an extension plate; 6. a connecting assembly; 61. a butt joint plate; 62. connecting a screw rod; 63. fastening a nut; 7. a fixing assembly; 71. clamping the arc plate; 72. a side plate; 73. and (5) fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses an efficient and energy-saving green building project. Referring to fig. 1, a green construction work of high efficiency and energy saving includes a building body 1. In this embodiment, the building body 1 is a building with a flat top structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rain collecting assembly 2 is provided on the top wall of a building body 1, and the rain collecting assembly 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a plurality of rain guide pipes 22, and a rain collecting hopper 23. In this embodiment, the number of the rain guiding pipes 22 may be three, the three rain guiding pipes 22 are integrally formed on the outer side wall of the water storage tank 21, and the inner cavity of each rain guiding pipe 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21. The side wall of the water storage tank 21 far away from the rain guide pipe 22 is fixed on the top wall of the building body 1 through bolts, a plurality of drain pipes 211 are integrally formed on the outer side wall of the water storage tank 21, and the drain pipes 211 extend downwards along the height direction of the building body 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the rain collecting funnel 23 is integrally formed at one end of the three rain guiding pipes 22 away from the direction of the water storage tank 21, in this embodiment, the inner diameter of the rain collecting funnel 23 away from the end of the water storage tank 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the rain collecting funnel 23 close to the end of the water storage tank 21, so as to ensure the rain collecting efficiency of the rain collecting funnel 23. After being collected by the rain collecting hopper 23, the rainwater is discharged to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21 through the rain guide pipe 22, so that the phenomenon of waste in the rainwater collecting process is reduced. The rainwater in the water storage tank 21 is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 211 so as to be uniformly stored at a designated place.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rain collecting hopper 23 is provided with a stabilizing member 3 together with the building body 1, and the stabilizing member 3 includes a through link 31, a flash plate 32, and a reinforcing bolt 33. The end of the through connecting rod 31 close to the rain collecting bucket 23 is welded on the outer side wall of the rain collecting bucket 23 along the longitudinal direction, and the expansion plate 32 is welded on the end of the through connecting rod 31 facing the building body 1 along the horizontal direction. The outer peripheral dimension of the expansion plate 32 is larger than the outer diameter dimension of the through link 31, and the bottom wall of the expansion plate 32 abuts against the top wall of the building body 1. The body of rod of reinforcing bolt 33 can run through dilatation board 32 and screw thread and screw up in the predetermined thread groove of building body 1 roof to make dilatation board 32 and building body 1 fixed connection, and then make logical connecting rod 31 while fixed connection collection rain fill 23 and building body 1, the stability in use of guarantee collection rain fill 23 in high wind stormy weather.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rain collecting hopper 23 and the water storage tank 21 are provided with a plurality of rain guiding square pipes 4, in this embodiment, the number of the rain guiding square pipes 4 may be four, and the three rain guiding pipes 22 are located between the four rain guiding square pipes 4. The inner cavity of the rain guiding square pipe 4 is simultaneously communicated with the inner cavities of the rain collecting hopper 23 and the water storage tank 21, so that the speed of discharging rainwater collected by the inner cavity of the rain collecting hopper 23 to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21 is increased, and the phenomenon that the rainwater overflows from the opening at the top of the rain collecting hopper 23 and causes waste is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, a groove-shaped hole 41 is formed through the outer side wall of the rain guiding square pipe 4 in the horizontal direction, and a rain shielding plate 42 is disposed at the groove-shaped hole 41 of the rain guiding square pipe 4. One end of the rain-proof plate 42 in the length direction passes through the groove-shaped hole 41 to be abutted into the inner cavity of the rain-proof square pipe 4, the inner side wall of the rain-proof square pipe 4 is provided with an inner embedded groove 43 relative to the groove-shaped hole 41, the inner embedded groove 43 is convenient for the rain-proof plate 42 to be abutted into, so that the rain-proof plate 42 is positioned in the inner cavity of the rain-proof square pipe 4, and the phenomenon that rainwater passes through the rain-proof square pipe 4 to be further discharged downwards is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, one end of the rain shielding plate 42 away from the slot-shaped hole 41 is located outside the rain guiding square pipe 4, and the rain shielding plate 42 and the rain guiding square pipe 4 are provided with a driving assembly 5 together, and the driving assembly 5 includes an extension plate 52 and two sets of driving cylinders 51. The extension plate 52 is perpendicularly welded to the sidewall of the rain shield 42 facing the reservoir 21, and the length dimension of the extension plate 52 is greater than the width dimension of the extension plate 52. The driving cylinder 51 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rain guiding square pipe 4 through a bolt, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 51 is arranged towards the extension plate 52, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 52 through a connecting assembly 6.
Referring to fig. 4, the coupling assembly 6 includes an abutment plate 61, a coupling screw 62, and a fastening nut 63, the abutment plate 61 is perpendicularly welded to one end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 51 toward the extension plate 52, and an outer circumferential dimension of the abutment plate 61 is greater than an outer diameter dimension of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 51. The connecting screw 62 is vertically welded to the sidewall of the extending plate 52 facing the abutting plate 61, and when the abutting plate 61 abuts against the sidewall of the extending plate 52 facing each other, one end of the connecting screw 62 close to the abutting plate 61 can pass through the abutting plate 61. An operator can screw the fastening nut 63 on the outer edge of the connecting screw rod 62 to fixedly connect the abutting plate 61 with the extension plate 52, so that the piston rod of the driving cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 52, and the driving cylinder 51 controls the displacement of the rain-proof plate 42 in the inner cavity of the rain guiding square tube 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a bottom supporting plate 44 is welded to the inner side wall of the rain guiding square pipe 4 along the horizontal direction, and the top wall of the bottom supporting plate 44 abuts against the bottom wall of the rain shielding plate 42 to receive the rain shielding plate 42. Bottom fagging 44 is provided with a plurality of holes of stepping down 441 along vertically running through towards the lateral wall of rain baffle 42, and the hole of stepping down 441 is convenient for the rainwater to pass to the clear efficiency of arranging of guarantee rainwater in leading rain side pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a limiting plate 421 is perpendicularly welded to a side wall of the rain shielding plate 42 away from the bottom supporting plate 44, and the limiting plate 421 is a solid iron plate. When the driving cylinder 51 extends the piston rod outwards to make the rain-proof plate 42 move, the limiting plate 421 abuts against the side wall of the rain-guiding square tube 4 located at the groove-shaped hole 41, so as to ensure the position stability of the rain-proof plate 42 relative to the rain-guiding square tube 4. The rain guiding square pipe 4 is internally provided with a preset block 45 adhered to the inner side wall along the horizontal direction, in the embodiment, the preset block 45 is made of a magnet, and the preset block 45 is positioned above the groove-shaped hole 41. When the limiting plate 421 moves to the groove-shaped hole 41 along with the rain isolating plate 42, the limiting plate 421 and the preset block 45 abut against the mutually facing side walls and are magnetically attracted, so that the rain isolating plate 42 is positioned at the groove-shaped hole 41.
Referring to fig. 2, the top wall of the building body 1 is provided with a settling tank 11 around the periphery of the water storage tank 21, and the settling tank 11 is used for collecting rainwater flowing on the outer side wall of the water storage tank 21 so as to reduce the phenomenon that the rainwater is accumulated on the top wall of the building body 1. Building body 1 has external pipe 12 in the welding of 11 diapalls of subsider, and the one end that external pipe 12 kept away from subsider 11 welds in the drain pipe 211 lateral wall that is close to, and external pipe 12 communicates with each other with subsider 11, drain pipe 211 inner chamber simultaneously, and then trickles to the drain pipe 211 inner chamber through external pipe 12 so that the rainwater in the subsider 11 to the storage is clearly arranged in unison.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of draft tubes 212 are welded on the outer side wall of the water storage tank 21 along the horizontal direction, and the draft tubes 212 are located at one end of the water storage tank 21 close to the building body 1. The end of draft tube 212 remote from the reservoir 21 is located above the settling tank 11, and the end of draft tube 212 remote from the reservoir 21 is screw-fitted with a sealing cap 213. The operator can screw the sealing cap 213 to separate the sealing cap 213 from the drainage tube 212, and the drainage tube 212 can drain the rainwater accumulated on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 21 to the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 11, thereby reducing the accumulation of rainwater on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the draft tube 212 is provided with a fixing assembly 7 together with the building body 1, and the fixing assembly 7 includes a clamping arc plate 71, a side plate 72 and a fixing bolt 73. Clamping arc plate 71 is the arc of internal diameter radian and drainage tube 212 periphery radian looks adaptation, and side plate 72 welds in the both ends of clamping arc plate 71 length direction along the horizontal direction. When the clamping arc plate 71 is pressed on the side wall of the drainage tube 212 far away from the building body 1, the bottom wall of the side plate 72 abuts against the top wall of the building body 1, an operator can enable the rod body of the fixing bolt 73 to penetrate through the side plate 72 and screw in a preset threaded groove in the top wall of the building body 1, so that the side plate 72 is fixedly connected with the building body 1, the position stability of the drainage tube 212 on the top wall of the building body 1 is further guaranteed, and the phenomena of loosening and deviation when the drainage tube 212 discharges too much water are reduced.
The implementation principle of the efficient energy-saving green building engineering in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the rainwater collecting bucket 23 collects rainwater through the characteristic that the inner diameter size of the rainwater collecting bucket is large, and the rainwater collecting efficiency of the building body 1 is improved. The rain guide pipe 22 quickly transports rainwater entering the inner cavity of the rain collecting hopper 23 to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21 for storage, so that the water storage pressure of the inner cavity of the rain collecting hopper 23 is reduced, and the phenomenon that rainwater overflows from the opening of the rain collecting hopper 23 to cause waste in rainstorm weather is reduced.
When the rain is strong, the operator can control the piston rod extending out of the driving cylinder 51 to push the extension plate 52 to displace, the extension plate 52 drives the rain isolation plate 42 to displace along the horizontal direction until the limiting plate 421 abuts against the inner side wall of the rain guiding square tube 4, and the limiting plate 421 abuts against the preset block 45 and is attracted magnetically. At this time, the rain-proof plate 42 is separated from the top wall of the bottom supporting plate 44, and the rainwater can pass through the abdicating hole 441 to rapidly enter the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21, so as to accelerate the downward drainage speed of the rainwater in the inner cavity of the rainwater collection hopper 23 and further reduce the water storage pressure in the inner cavity of the rainwater collection hopper 23.
The rainwater in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 21 is quickly drained to the water tank at the appointed place together with the return drain pipe 211 so as to be uniformly stored for later use. The rainwater that drops in water storage tank 21 lateral wall and 1 roof of building body can get into the 11 inner chambers of subsider, and the rainwater of 11 inner chambers of subsider gets into the drain pipe 211 inner chamber via external pipe 12 to unify and gather, this process has further improved the collection efficiency of building body 1 to the rainwater, and has further reduced the extravagant phenomenon of building body 1 appearance in the rainwater collection process.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient green building engineering, includes building body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the building body (1) is provided with a rain collecting component (2), and the rain collecting component (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), a plurality of rain guide pipes (22) and a rain collecting hopper (23); the water storage tank (21) is arranged on the top wall of the building body (1), all the rain guide pipes (22) are arranged on the side wall, far away from the building body (1), of the water storage tank (21), and the rain collecting hopper (23) is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage tank (21), of all the rain guide pipes (22); the rain collecting hopper (23), the rain guide pipe (22) and the inner cavity of the water storage tank (21) are communicated; the outer side wall of the water storage tank (21) is provided with a plurality of drain pipes (211), and the drain pipes (211) are used for clearing rainwater in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (21).
2. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: rain collecting bucket (23) and water storage box (21) are provided with many jointly and lead rain side pipe (4), every it runs through to set up slotted hole (41) to lead rain side pipe (4) lateral wall, it is provided with in slotted hole (41) department and is used for the shutoff to lead rain side pipe (4) inner chamber separate rain board (42) to lead rain side pipe (4), just separate rain board (42) length direction's one end and extend to slotted hole (41) outside.
3. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 2, characterized in that: a bottom supporting plate (44) used for bearing the rain isolating plate (42) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rain guiding square pipe (4), and a plurality of yielding holes (441) penetrate through the side wall, facing the rain isolating plate (42), of the bottom supporting plate (44); the inner side wall of the rain guiding square pipe (4) is provided with an inner embedded groove (43) which is used for limiting the position of the bottom supporting plate (44) and is positioned above the bottom supporting plate (44), and the inner embedded groove (43) is arranged relative to the groove-shaped hole (41).
4. A high-efficiency energy-saving green building project according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lateral wall that separates rain board (42) and keep away from bottom fagging (44) is provided with limiting plate (421), it just is located slot type hole (41) department and is provided with in advance piece (45) to lead rain side pipe (4) inside wall, mutual butt predetermine piece (45) and limiting plate (421) magnetism and inhale mutually.
5. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the rain guiding square pipe (4) is provided with a driving assembly (5) for controlling the displacement of the rain isolating plate (42), and the driving assembly (5) comprises an extension plate (52) and two groups of driving cylinders (51); the driving cylinder (51) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rain guiding square pipe (4), and the extension plate (52) is arranged on the side wall of the rain isolating plate (42) facing the water storage tank (21); and a piston rod of the driving cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the extension plate (52).
6. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving cylinder (51) and the extension plate (52) are provided with a connecting assembly (6) together, and the connecting assembly (6) comprises a butt plate (61), a connecting screw rod (62) and a fastening nut (63); the abutting plate (61) is arranged at one end, facing the extension plate (52), of a piston rod of the driving cylinder (51), the connecting screw rod (62) is arranged on the side wall, facing the abutting plate (61), of the extension plate (52), one end, close to the abutting plate (61), of the connecting screw rod (62) penetrates through the abutting plate (61), and the fastening nut (63) is in threaded fit with the outer edge of the connecting screw rod (62).
7. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building body (1) roof is provided with subsider (11) around water storage box (21) periphery, building body (1) is provided with outer takeover (12) in subsider (11) department, the one end and drain pipe (211) fixed connection of subsider (11) are kept away from to outer takeover (12).
8. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drainage pipe (212) is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage tank (21) and located at a lower position, one end, far away from the water storage tank (21), of the drainage pipe (212) is located at the sedimentation tank (11), and a sealing cover (213) is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage tank (21), of the drainage pipe (212).
9. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 8, characterized in that: the drainage tube (212) and the building body (1) are provided with a fixing component (7) together, and the fixing component (7) comprises a clamping arc plate (71), a side plate (72) and a fixing bolt (73); the side plates (72) are arranged at two ends of the clamping arc plates (71) in the length direction, the clamping arc plates (71) are used for limiting the position of the drainage tube (212) on the building body (1), and the fixing bolts (73) are used for fixedly connecting the side plates (72) with the building body (1).
10. An energy-efficient green building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building body (1) and the rain collecting hopper (23) are jointly provided with a stabilizing assembly (3), and the stabilizing assembly (3) comprises a through connecting rod (31), an expansion plate (32) and a reinforcing bolt (33); dilatation board (32) set up in the one end that leads to connecting rod (31) length direction, the one end that leads to connecting rod (31) to keep away from dilatation board (32) sets up in rain collecting hopper (23) lateral wall, reinforcing bolt (33) are used for fixed connection dilatation board (32) and building body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110753804.9A CN113529850A (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2021-07-03 | Efficient and energy-saving green building engineering |
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| CN202110753804.9A CN113529850A (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2021-07-03 | Efficient and energy-saving green building engineering |
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| CN113529850A true CN113529850A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117488911A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-02-02 | 无锡轻大建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Green building of rain sewage circulation |
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