CN113522801B - Positioning device with moving function for processing building board - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function, which belongs to the technical field of building board processing equipment and comprises a base plate, a bearing plate, a U-shaped plate and a U-shaped frame, and the upper surface of the base plate is pasted with a bearing plate , and the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate are provided with U-shaped plates, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap. In the present invention, by setting the U-shaped plate and the pressing plate, the two ends of the plate can be restricted when the two U-shaped plates are close to each other, so that the plate can be effectively fixed, and the pressing plate can be clamped together with the U-shaped plate when it moves downward. Plate, which improves the fixing effect of the plate. When the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized, they can generate a strong repulsive force. At this time, the pressure plate can automatically move and fix the plate stably, without the need for workers to twist the bolts to fix the plate. , which greatly improves the efficiency of plate fixing and saves time.

Description

A positioning device for building board processing with moving function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building plate processing equipment, and in particular relates to a positioning device for building plate processing with a moving function.

Background technique

Building board is an important building material in building construction. It has load-bearing and decorative functions, and plays an indispensable role in the field of architectural decoration. During the processing of building boards, cutting and drilling processes are required. In order for building boards to be processed It is more stable during the process, and generally requires workers to manually press and hold the building boards to fix them, but this fixation effect is poor and brings inconvenience to the workers' operation, while the existing fixing devices for building boards need to be twisted a lot when fixing. One bolt, the fixing operation is more troublesome and effective adjustment cannot be performed, so it cannot drive the plate to meet the work of the processing equipment, which has great defects in assisting plate processing, and there will be a lot of dust in the process of plate processing, and the dust will cover the plate. It may affect the view of the staff. In order to avoid minor mistakes when drilling or cutting, workers need to remove dust on the surface of the plate. However, the area of the plate is large, so it is not convenient for workers to clean and the cleaning effect is not good. .

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to propose a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function in order to solve the problem that the existing positioning device is troublesome to fix and cannot be adjusted to affect the work of the processing equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A positioning device for building board processing with a moving function, comprising a base plate, a bearing plate, a U-shaped plate and a U-shaped frame, the upper surface of the base plate is attached to the bearing plate, and the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate are provided with There is a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate passes through the limit hole and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap, and the limit hole is set on the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the threaded cap is located in the cavity opened inside the load plate and the threaded cap is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded column, and the opposite ends of the two threaded columns are fixedly connected to each other, and the ends of the two threaded columns away from each other are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a bearing , and the two bearings are clamped on the front and back of the bearing plate respectively, and the ends of the two rotating shafts away from each other are fixedly connected with handles, a U-shaped frame is arranged above the U-shaped plate, and the lower surface of the U-shaped frame The front and rear sides are fixedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected in the chute, and the chute is set on the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with a front and rear Two symmetrical fixed blocks, the lower surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a brush, and the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, the bottom plate Wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The upper surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly equipped with a dust suction pipe, and the opposite surfaces of the two dust suction pipes are provided with a plurality of dust suction holes, and the left end of the dust suction pipe communicates with one end of the trachea, and the other end of the trachea It penetrates from the left side of the collection box into the collection box, and the other end of the air pipe communicates with the dust inlet of the dust suction pump, and the dust suction pump is fixedly installed in the collection box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The drive mechanism mainly includes a motor, an arc-shaped plate and a first slide bar, and the lower surface of the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame through a mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and the circular plate is located on the On the right side of the motor, and the right side of the circular plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, and the extrusion rod is located on the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the first fixed piece , and the first fixed piece is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the second fixed piece, and the second fixed piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The right side of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is sleeved with a first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and the first sliding The outer surface of the rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the first sliding sleeve and the U-shaped frame, and the left and right sides of the fixed block are fixedly connected with slide plates, and the slide plates The sliding connection is in the slide rail, and the two slide rails are set on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through hole respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The upper surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is inlaid with a first electromagnet, and the lower surface of the first electromagnet is adsorbed with a second electromagnet, and the second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate, and the lower surface of the pressing plate and The lower surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of silicone bumps.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The upper surface of the pressure plate is clamped with two second sliding sleeves, and the two second sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the second electromagnet, and the second sliding sleeve is sleeved with a second sliding rod, and The top of the second slide bar is fixedly connected with the upper and lower side surfaces of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate respectively, the outer surface of the second slide bar is sleeved with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the second sliding sleeve. The surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The left and right sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with a first triangular block, and the lower surface of the first triangular block is fitted with a second triangular block, and the second triangular block is slidably connected in the groove, and the groove It is set on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the ends of the two second triangular blocks away from each other are fixedly connected with electric push rods, and the electric push rods run through the channel opened inside the first triangular block, and the two electric push rods are respectively clamped on the The left and right sides of the bottom plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the bottom ends of the fixed rods penetrate into the cavity provided inside the bottom plate and are fixedly connected with the limit block, and the outer surface of the limit block is attached to the inner wall of the cavity. In combination, a third spring is sheathed on the outside of the fixing rod, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the cavity and the upper surface of the limit block.

In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In the present invention, by setting the U-shaped plate and the pressing plate, the two ends of the plate can be restricted when the two U-shaped plates are close to each other, so that the plate can be effectively fixed, and the pressing plate can be moved together with the U-shaped plate when it moves downward. Clamp the plate, thereby improving the fixing effect of the plate. By setting the silicone bumps, the friction coefficient between the silicone bumps and the plate is large, so when the pressure plate and the U-shaped plate fix the plate, the plate will not move easily. The situation further improves the fixing effect. By setting the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, a strong repulsive force can be generated when the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized. At this time, the pressing plate can automatically move and fix the plate stably. , No need for workers to twist the bolts to fix the plate, which greatly improves the efficiency of plate fixing and saves time.

2. In the present invention, by setting the brush, the plate can be well cleaned when the brush moves, and the dust contaminated on the plate can be effectively removed, and the dust generated during cutting and drilling can be avoided from covering it. By setting the arc Shaped plate, connecting rod and fixed block, the curved plate can move up and down, at this time, the connecting rod can tilt and move to drive the fixed block to move back and forth repeatedly, so that the effect of dust cleaning is better, and workers are not required to manually remove dust, which is convenient for workers. .

3. In the present invention, by setting the dust suction pipe, dust suction hole, air pipe and collection box, the dust suction pipe can suck the dust diffused into the air through the dust suction hole, and transport it to the collection box for storage, so as to avoid dust during cleaning. Diffusion in the air can affect the working environment.

4. In the present invention, by setting the first triangular block and the second triangular block, the second triangular block can squeeze the first triangular block when moving, and at this time, the first triangular block can move upwards, and at the same time, it can drive the bearing plate to move upwards to a certain extent. The distance between them can effectively adjust the height of the plate, which is beneficial for the plate to meet the work of the processing equipment, and it has great advantages in the convenience of auxiliary plate processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of a bearing plate in a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a part of the U andante in a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a right view of a curved plate and a U-shaped frame in a positioning device for processing building panels with a moving function proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the front view of the bottom plate in a positioning device for building board processing with a moving function proposed by the present invention.

illustration:

1. Bottom plate; 2. Loading plate; 3. U-shaped plate; 4. Dust suction pipe; 5. U-shaped frame; 6. Air pipe; 7. Collection box; 8. Wheel; 9. Motor; 10. Round plate; 11 , extrusion rod; 12, curved plate; 13, first sliding sleeve; 14, connecting rod; 15, first sliding rod; 16, first spring; 17, handle; 18, electric push rod; 19, slider ; 28, the second spring; 29, the pressure plate; 30, the silicone bump; 31, the slide plate; 32, the brush; 33, the fixed block; 34, the through hole; 35, the slide rail; 36, the third spring; 37, the fixed rod ; 38, the limit block; 39, the groove; 40, the first triangular block.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of positioning device for building plate processing with moving function, comprises base plate 1, carrying plate 2, U-shaped plate 3 and U-shaped frame 5, and described base plate 1 The upper surface of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is pasted with a bearing plate 2, and the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 are provided with U-shaped plates 3, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate 3 passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap 21 , and the limit hole is opened on the upper surface of the carrier plate 2, the threaded cap 21 is located in the cavity provided inside the carrier plate 2, and the threaded cap 21 is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded column 22, and the two threaded columns 22 The opposite ends of the two threaded columns 22 are fixedly connected to each other, and the ends of the two threaded columns 22 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with bearings, and the two bearings are respectively clamped on the front and back of the bearing plate 2, and One end of the two rotating shafts away from each other is fixedly connected with a handle 17, the top of the U-shaped plate 3 is provided with a U-shaped frame 5, and the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 5 are fixedly connected with a slider 19, and the slider The block 19 is slidably connected in the chute 20, and the chute 20 is provided on the upper surface of the bearing plate 2, and the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 5 is provided with a through hole 34, and two front and rear symmetrical fixed parts are arranged in the through hole 34. Block 33, the lower surface of the fixed block 33 is fixedly connected with a brush 32, and the upper surface of the fixed block 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 5, the bottom plate 1 wheels 8 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 3 is fixedly equipped with a dust suction pipe 4, and the opposite surfaces of the two dust suction pipes 4 are provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 23, and the dust suction pipe The left end of 4 communicates with one end of the air pipe 6, and the other end of the air pipe 6 penetrates from the left side of the collection box 7 into the collection box 7, and the other end of the air pipe 6 communicates with the dust inlet of the dust suction pump, and the suction The dust pump is fixedly installed in the collection box 7; by setting the dust suction pipe 4, the dust suction hole 23, the air pipe 6 and the collection box 7, the dust suction pipe 4 can suck the dust diffused into the air through the dust suction hole 23, and transport Store in the collection box 7 to prevent dust from spreading in the air during cleaning and affecting the working environment.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the drive mechanism mainly includes a motor 9, an arc plate 12 and a first slide bar 15, and the lower surface of the motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 5 through a mounting plate, and The output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 10, and the circular plate 10 is located on the right side of the motor 9, and the right side of the circular plate 10 is fixedly connected with an extruding rod 11, and the extruding rod 11 is located at the side of the arc plate 12. On the upper surface, the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 12 are fixedly connected with a first fixed piece, and the first fixed piece is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 14, and the other end of the connected rod 14 is hinged with the second fixed piece , and the second fixed piece is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed block 33; by setting the motor 9, the circular plate 10, the arc plate 12, the extruding rod 11, the connecting rod 14 and the fixed plate, the motor 9 can drive the circular plate when it works 10 rotates, the circular plate 10 can drive the extruding plate 29 to do circular motion, when the extruding rod 11 rotates and extrudes the arc-shaped plate 12 to move downward, the arc-shaped plate 12 can drive the fixed block 33 to move through the connecting rod 14, two The fixed block 33 can move away from each other. At this time, the fixed block 33 can drive the brush 32 to move to effectively clean the plate.

Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the right side of the arc-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve 13, and the first sliding sleeve 13 is sleeved with a first sliding rod 15, and the first The slide bar 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 5, and the outer surface of the first slide bar 15 is sleeved with a first spring 16, and the two ends of the first spring 16 are connected with the first sliding sleeve 13 and the U-shaped frame respectively. 5 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface, the left and right sides of the fixed block 33 are fixedly connected with a slide plate 31, and the slide plate 31 is slidably connected in the slide rail 35, and the two slide rails 35 are set on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through hole 34 respectively. Side; by setting the first sliding sleeve 13, the first sliding rod 15 and the first spring 16, the first sliding sleeve 13 can move up and down along the first sliding rod 15, so the arc plate 12 can move up and down along the track without will be affected, the first spring 16 can push the first sliding sleeve 13 upwards to the initial position through its own elastic elongation, so the arc-shaped plate 12 can pull the fixed block 33 to the initial position through the connecting rod 14, so the two fixed The block 33 can move back and forth repeatedly and clean the plate very well. By setting the slide plate 31 and the slide rail 35, the slide plate 31 can move in the slide rail 35, so the fixed block 33 is more stable when moving back and forth.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the upper surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3 is inlaid with a first electromagnet 25, and the lower surface of the first electromagnet 25 is adsorbed with a second electromagnet 26, and the second electromagnet 26 Fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 29, and the lower surface of the pressing plate 29 and the lower surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of silicone bumps 30; by setting the first electromagnet 25 and the second electromagnet 26, the second When the first electromagnet 25 and the second electromagnet 26 are energized, a strong repulsive force can be generated. At this time, the pressing plate 29 can automatically move and stably fix the plate. By setting the silicone bump 30, the friction between the silicone bump 30 and the plate The coefficient is large, so when the plate is fixed by the pressing plate 29 and the U-shaped plate 3, the plate will not move easily, which further improves the fixing effect.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , two second sliding sleeves are clamped on the upper surface of the pressure plate 29 , and the two second sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the second electromagnet 26 , and the second sliding sleeves A second slide bar 27 is sleeved in the sleeve, and the top ends of the second slide bar 27 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3, and the outer surface of the second slide bar 27 is sleeved with a second spring 28. , and the two ends of the second spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second sliding sleeve and the lower surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3; by setting the second sliding sleeve and the second sliding rod 27, the pressing plate 29 can drive the second sliding The sleeve moves stably along the second slide bar 27, so the pressure plate 29 will not go out of the track and cannot fix the plate. By setting the second spring 28, the second spring 28 can be stretched by its own elastic force. When the first electromagnet 25 When the downward movement of the second electromagnet 26 is no longer repelled, the second spring 28 can push the pressing plate 29 upward to the initial position.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate 2 are fixedly connected with the first triangular block 40 , and the lower surface of the first triangular block 40 is attached with the second triangular block 24 , and the second triangular block 24 is attached to the lower surface of the first triangular block 40 . The two triangular blocks 24 are slidingly connected in the groove 39, and the groove 39 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the ends of the two second triangular blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the electric push rod 18, and the electric push rod 18 Through the passage opened inside the first triangular block 40, and two electric push rods 18 are respectively clamped on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1; by setting the first triangular block 40 and the second triangular block 24, when the second triangular block 24 moves The first triangular block 40 can be squeezed, and at this time the first triangular block 40 can move upwards, and at the same time, it can drive the bearing plate 2 to move upwards for a certain distance, so that the height of the plate can be effectively adjusted, which is beneficial for the plate to meet the work of the processing equipment , which embodies great advantages in the convenience of auxiliary plate processing.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate 2 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 37 , and the bottom ends of the fixed rods 37 penetrate into the cavity provided inside the bottom plate 1 and are fixedly connected with the limit block 38 , and the outer surface of the limiting block 38 fits the inner wall of the cavity, the outer side of the fixed rod 37 is provided with a third spring 36, and the two ends of the third spring 36 are respectively connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the cavity and the limiter. The upper surface of the position block 38 is fixedly connected; by setting the fixed rod 37 and the limit block 38, the load plate 2 can drive the limit block 38 to move up and down through the fixed rod 37, and the cavity can well limit the limit block 38, Therefore, the carrying plate 2 can move up and down stably. By setting the third spring 36, the third spring 36 can drive the stopper 38 to move down slowly and steadily by elongating its own elastic force, so that the carrying plate 2 is very stable when moving up and down. will be affected.

Working principle: When in use, the worker twists the handle 17 to drive the threaded column 22 to rotate, and when the threaded column 22 rotates, the threaded cap 21 can drive the U-shaped plate 3 to move to a suitable position, so that the two U-shaped plates 3 can be well locked Hold the plate, and then insert the plate between the two U-shaped plates 3. When the first electromagnet 25 and the second electromagnet 26 are energized, a strong repulsive force can be generated. At this time, the pressure plate 29 can automatically move downward and be stably fixed. Hold the plate, after the plate is processed, the worker can push the U-shaped frame 5 to move left and right, and at the same time control the motor 9 to work. When the motor 9 works, it can drive the circular plate 10 to rotate, and the circular plate 10 can drive the extrusion plate 29 to do circular motion. 11. When rotating and extruding the arc-shaped plate 12 to move downward, the arc-shaped plate 12 can drive the fixed block 33 to move through the connecting rod 14, and the two fixed blocks 33 can move away from each other. When the extruded plate 29 no longer squeezes the arc When the curved plate 12 is formed, the first spring 16 can push the first sliding sleeve 13 to move upward to the initial position through its own elastic force elongation, so the curved plate 12 can pull the fixed block 33 to move to the initial position through the connecting rod 14, so the two The fixed block 33 can move back and forth repeatedly and drive the brush 32 to clean the plate well. At the same time, it controls the work of the dust suction pump. The dust suction pipe 4 can suck the dust diffused into the air through the dust suction hole 23 and transport it to the collector. Store in the box 7 to prevent dust from spreading in the air. If it is necessary to adjust the position of the plate to meet the needs of the processing equipment, control the electric push rod 18 to shrink and drive the second triangular block 24 to move. When the second triangular block 24 moves, it can squeeze the first The triangular block 40, at this time the first triangular block 40 can move upwards, and at the same time can drive the carrying plate 2 to move upwards for a certain distance, which can effectively adjust the height of the plate, which is beneficial for the plate to meet the work of the processing equipment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A positioning device for building plate processing with a moving function, comprising a base plate (1), a load plate (2), a U-shaped plate (3) and a U-shaped frame (5), it is characterized in that the base plate (1 ) is fitted with a bearing plate (2) on the upper surface, and the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) are provided with U-shaped plates (3), and the bottom of the U-shaped plate (3) passes through the limiting hole and It is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap (21), and the limit hole is opened on the upper surface of the carrier plate (2), the threaded cap (21) is located in the cavity provided inside the carrier plate (2), and the threaded cap (21) The threads are connected to the outer surface of the threaded columns (22), and the opposite ends of the two threaded columns (22) are fixedly connected to each other, and the ends of the two threaded columns (22) away from each other are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft Bearings are sleeved on the outer surface of the bearing, and the two bearings are respectively clamped on the front and back of the bearing plate (2), and the ends of the two rotating shafts away from each other are fixedly connected with handles (17), and the U-shaped plate (3 ) is provided with a U-shaped frame (5), and the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (5) are fixedly connected with sliders (19), and the sliders (19) are slidably connected in the chute (20) , and the chute (20) is provided on the upper surface of the bearing plate (2), and the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (5) is provided with a through hole (34), and two front and rear symmetrical A fixed block (33), the lower surface of the fixed block (33) is fixedly connected with a brush (32), and the upper surface of the fixed block (33) is fixedly connected with one end of the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the U-shaped The upper surface of the frame (5), the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate (1) are fixedly equipped with wheels (8); The upper surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (3) is inlaid with a first electromagnet (25), and the lower surface of the first electromagnet (25) is adsorbed with a second electromagnet (26), and the second electromagnet (26 ) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (29), and the lower surface of the pressing plate (29) and the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (3) inner wall are all fixedly connected with a plurality of silicone bumps (30), the pressing plate (29) Two second sliding sleeves are clamped on the upper surface of the upper surface, and the two second sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the second electromagnet (26), and the second sliding sleeve is sleeved with a second sliding rod (27 ), and the top of the second slide bar (27) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower side surfaces of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (3) respectively, and the outer surface of the second slide bar (27) is sleeved with a second spring (28), And the two ends of the second spring (28) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second sliding sleeve and the lower surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (3). 2. A positioning device for processing building boards with a moving function according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust suction pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (3), and two The opposite surface of the dust suction pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes (23), and the left end of the dust suction pipe (4) is communicated with an end of the air pipe (6), and the other end of the air pipe (6) runs through from the collection The left side of the box (7) penetrates into the collection box (7), and the other end of the air pipe (6) communicates with the dust inlet of the dust suction pump, and the dust suction pump is fixedly installed in the collection box (7). 3. A positioning device for processing building panels with a moving function according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive mechanism mainly includes a motor (9), an arc-shaped plate (12) and a first slide bar (15 ), and the lower surface of the motor (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (5) through the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (10), and the circular plate (10) is located at The right side of motor (9), and the right side of circular plate (10) is fixedly connected with extruding rod (11), and extruding rod (11) is positioned at the upper surface of arc-shaped plate (12), and described arc The front and rear sides of the lower surface of the plate (12) are fixedly connected with the first fixed piece, and the first fixed piece is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (14), and the other end of the connected rod (14) is hinged with the second fixed piece, And the second fixing piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block (33). 4. A positioning device for processing building panels with a moving function according to claim 3, characterized in that, the right side of the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve (13), and The first sliding sleeve (13) is sleeved with the first sliding rod (15), and the first sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (5), and the outer surface of the first sliding rod (15) The surface is sleeved with a first spring (16), and the two ends of the first spring (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the first sliding sleeve (13) and the U-shaped frame (5), and the fixed block (33) The left and right sides of the slide plate (31) are fixedly connected, and the slide plate (31) is slidably connected in the slide rail (35), and two slide rails (35) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the through hole (34) inner wall. 5. A positioning device for building board processing with a moving function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected with first triangular blocks (40) , and the lower surface of the first triangular block (40) is pasted with the second triangular block (24), and the second triangular block (24) is slidably connected in the groove (39), and the groove (39) is opened on the bottom plate (1), and the two second triangular blocks (24) are fixedly connected with an electric push rod (18) at one end away from each other, and the electric push rod (18) runs through the inside of the first triangular block (40). channel, and two electric push rods (18) are clamped on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) respectively. 6. A positioning device for building board processing with a moving function according to claim 5, characterized in that, the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (37), and fixed The bottom end of the rod (37) penetrates to the cavity provided inside the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the limit block (38), and the outer surface of the limit block (38) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity, and the fixed rod The outer side of (37) is sheathed with the third spring (36), and the two ends of the third spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the cavity and the upper surface of the limit block (38).

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