CN113522424A - Pipe crusher - Google Patents
Pipe crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113522424A CN113522424A CN202110743904.3A CN202110743904A CN113522424A CN 113522424 A CN113522424 A CN 113522424A CN 202110743904 A CN202110743904 A CN 202110743904A CN 113522424 A CN113522424 A CN 113522424A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- crushing mechanism
- pipe
- crushing
- piston cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipe crusher, which comprises a hollow shell, a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism and a material guiding component, wherein the crushing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the material guiding component are positioned in the shell; the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively positioned at two ends of the shell, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component which is connected to the shell in a sliding mode, and the material pushing component moves towards the crushing mechanism to push the material to the crushing mechanism; the shell is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is positioned between the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging hole is positioned on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism; the shell is internally provided with an object placing surface, the material guide part is positioned on the feeding side of the crushing mechanism and comprises a material guide plate arranged on the object placing surface, and the material guide plate and the object placing surface are obliquely arranged; the material guide plate obliquely arranged with the object placing surface forces the end part of the pipe to tilt and enables the pipe to be oblique to the object placing surface, so that one side of the end surface of the pipe is firstly contacted with the crushing mechanism, and then the pipe is forced to slightly bounce, and the efficiency of twisting the pipe into the crushing mechanism is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a pipe crusher.
Background
The tubular product breaker carries out the breakage through promoting tubular product to broken mechanism in along the tubular product axial, to the tubular product that the pipe diameter is close with broken mechanism's crushing roller external diameter, then can appear the phenomenon of tubular product joint on the lateral wall of crushing roller, even if the crushing roller continues to rotate, tubular product also can't be twisted into by the crushing roller, often leads to the unusual card material of tubular product breaker and shuts down.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pipe crusher to solve the problem of material jamming caused by clamping of a pipe on the outer side wall of a crushing roller in the conventional pipe crusher.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a pipe crusher comprises a hollow shell, a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism and a material guiding component, wherein the crushing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the material guiding component are positioned inside the shell;
the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively positioned at two ends of the shell, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component which is connected to the shell in a sliding manner, and the material pushing component moves towards the crushing mechanism to push the material to the crushing mechanism;
the shell is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is positioned between the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging hole is positioned on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism is characterized in that an object placing surface is arranged in the shell, the material guiding component is positioned on the feeding side of the crushing mechanism and comprises a material guiding plate arranged on the object placing surface, and the material guiding plate and the object placing surface are obliquely arranged.
In some optional embodiments, the material guiding component further includes a bearing frame disposed on the object placing surface, one side of the material guiding plate is connected to the object placing surface, and the other side of the material guiding plate is connected to the bearing frame.
In some optional embodiments, the feed inlet is located on a side edge of the shell, a feed door body movably connected with the shell is arranged on the shell, and the feed door body is used for covering the feed inlet.
In some optional embodiments, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the housing, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack rotatably connected to the housing, and the feeding rack is located below the feeding port.
In certain optional embodiments, the feed mechanism further comprises a first piston cylinder, one end of the first piston cylinder is connected to the housing, and the other end of the first piston cylinder is connected to the carriage.
In some optional embodiments, the inside of the casing is further provided with a screen, and the screen is positioned between the discharge port and the crushing mechanism.
In certain alternative embodiments, the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of crushing rollers rotatably coupled to the housing, the crushing rollers being horizontally disposed, and the outer side walls of the crushing rollers being provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.
In certain optional embodiments, the pusher mechanism further comprises a second piston cylinder, one end of the second piston cylinder is connected to the housing, and the other end of the second piston cylinder is connected to the pusher component.
In some optional embodiments, the material guiding component further comprises a third piston cylinder, one end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the shell, and the other end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the material guiding plate.
In some optional embodiments, the material pushing component is provided with a plurality of material clamping teeth, and the plurality of material clamping teeth are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pipe to be crushed is placed on the object placing surface in the shell through the feeding hole, the material pushing component pushes the pipe on the object placing surface to the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate which is obliquely arranged with the object placing surface forces the end part of the pipe to tilt and the pipe and the object placing surface to incline, so that one side of the end surface of the pipe is firstly contacted with the crushing mechanism, the pipe is further forced to slightly bounce, and the efficiency of twisting the pipe into the crushing mechanism is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the inventive pipe shredder;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inventive pipe shredder;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2;
in the figure:
10. a housing; 11. a discharge port; 12. placing an object plane; 13. a feed door body; 20. a crushing roller; 21. crushing teeth; 30. a material pushing member; 301. material clamping teeth; 31. a second piston cylinder; 40. a material guide plate; 41. a carrier; 50. a feeding frame; 51. a first piston cylinder.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a pipe crusher of the present invention is schematically shown, which includes a hollow housing 10, and a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism and a material guiding member inside the housing 10.
The crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively located at two ends of the shell 10, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component 30 connected to the shell 10 in a sliding mode, the material pushing component 30 moves towards the crushing mechanism to push materials to the crushing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism further comprises a second piston cylinder 31, one end of the second piston cylinder 31 is connected to the shell 10, the other end of the second piston cylinder 31 is connected to the material pushing component 30, and the second piston cylinder 31 is used for pushing the material pushing component 30 to move close to or far away from the crushing mechanism. The material pushing component 30 is provided with a plurality of material clamping teeth 301, the plurality of material clamping teeth 301 are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, and the material clamping teeth 301 can be clamped at the end of the pipe to prevent the pipe from sliding relative to the material pushing component 30.
The shell 10 is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole 11, the feeding hole is located between the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, the discharging hole 11 is located on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism, the pipe is thrown into the shell 10 from the feeding hole, the material pushing component 30 pushes the pipe to move towards the crushing mechanism so as to crush the pipe, and the crushed pipe is discharged out of the shell 10 through the discharging hole 11.
Referring to fig. 4, the housing 10 has a horizontally disposed object placing surface 12 inside, the material guiding member is located on the feeding side of the crushing mechanism, the material guiding member includes a material guiding plate 40 disposed on the object placing surface 12, the material guiding plate 40 and the object placing surface 12 are disposed in an inclined manner, the tube is pushed by the material pushing member 30 to abut against the material guiding plate 40, and due to the inclined arrangement of the material guiding plate 40 and the object placing surface 12, the material guiding plate 40 forces the end of the tube to tilt, so that one side of the end surface of the tube is firstly in contact with the crushing mechanism, and the tube is further forced to slightly bounce, thereby improving the efficiency of the crushing mechanism twisting the tube.
The material guiding component further comprises a bearing frame 41 arranged on the object placing surface 12, one side of the material guiding plate 40 is connected to the object placing surface 12, the other side of the material guiding plate 40 is connected to the bearing frame 41, the cross section of the bearing frame 41 is rectangular, and the bearing frame 41 is used for ensuring that the material guiding plate 40 is always inclined to the object placing surface 12.
The feed inlet is located the side of casing 10, is equipped with the feeding door body 13 rather than swing joint on the casing 10, and the feeding door body 13 is used for hiding the feed inlet, sets up the feed inlet in the inside that casing 10 can be convenient for operating personnel drops into tubular product at the side of casing 10.
Referring to fig. 3, a feeding mechanism and a first piston cylinder 51 are arranged on the housing 10, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame 50 rotatably connected to the housing 10, the feeding frame 50 is located below the feeding hole, one end of the first piston cylinder 51 is connected to the housing 10, the other end of the first piston cylinder 51 is connected to the feeding frame 50, and the first piston cylinder 51 drives the feeding frame 50 to rotate relative to the housing 10, so that the feeding frame 50 is turned upwards. An operator can directly place the pipe on the feeding frame 50, and the feeding frame 50 is turned upwards to roll the pipe into the feeding hole, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.
The inside of the housing 10 is further provided with a screen which is located between the discharge opening 11 and the crushing mechanism and can prevent the unfinished crushed pipes from being discharged out of the housing 10 from the discharge opening 11.
The crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rollers 20 which are rotatably connected to the shell 10, the crushing rollers 20 are horizontally arranged, a plurality of crushing teeth 21 are arranged on the outer side wall of each crushing roller 20, and the crushing teeth 21 can be twisted into pipes and crush the pipes.
For the pipes stacked inside the housing 10, the following stacking manner can be adopted to further improve the twisting efficiency of the pipes by the crushing mechanism:
1. for two kinds of pipes with different pipe diameters, a small-diameter pipe is arranged in a large-diameter pipe at the bottom of the inside of the shell 10 in a penetrating manner, and a small-diameter pipe cannot be arranged in another large-diameter pipe stacked above the large-diameter pipe in a penetrating manner;
2. for two kinds of pipes with different pipe diameters, a plurality of small-diameter pipes are arranged on the object placing surface 12 in parallel, a large-diameter pipe is stacked above the small-diameter pipe, and the small-diameter pipe cannot penetrate through the large-diameter pipe;
3. for small-diameter tubing (300 mm in diameter), the stacking height of the plurality of small-diameter tubing may not exceed 500 mm.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the material guiding component further comprises a third piston cylinder, one end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the shell 10, and the other end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the material guiding plate 40. The third piston cylinder extends or contracts to adjust the inclination angle of the material guide plate 40 and the object placing surface 12, so that the inclination angles of the pipes and the object placing surface 12 are adjusted timely, and the pipes with different calibers can be efficiently stranded into the crushing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pipe to be crushed is placed on the object placing surface 12 in the shell 10 through the feeding hole, the material pushing component 30 pushes the pipe on the object placing surface 12 to the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate 40 which is obliquely arranged with the object placing surface 12 forces the end part of the pipe to tilt and the pipe and the object placing surface 12 to incline, so that one side of the end surface of the pipe is firstly contacted with the crushing mechanism, the pipe is further forced to slightly bounce, and the efficiency of twisting the pipe in by the crushing mechanism is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pipe crusher is characterized by comprising a hollow shell, a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism and a material guiding component, wherein the crushing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the material guiding component are positioned in the shell;
the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively positioned at two ends of the shell, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component which is connected to the shell in a sliding manner, and the material pushing component moves towards the crushing mechanism to push the material to the crushing mechanism;
the shell is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is positioned between the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging hole is positioned on the discharging side of the crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism is characterized in that an object placing surface is arranged in the shell, the material guiding component is positioned on the feeding side of the crushing mechanism and comprises a material guiding plate arranged on the object placing surface, and the material guiding plate and the object placing surface are obliquely arranged.
2. The tube crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding member further comprises a supporting frame disposed on the object placing surface, one side of the material guiding plate is connected to the object placing surface, and the other side of the material guiding plate is connected to the supporting frame.
3. The pipe crusher according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is located at a side edge of the shell, a feed door body movably connected with the shell is arranged on the shell, and the feed door body is used for covering the feed inlet.
4. The pipe crusher of claim 3, wherein the housing is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame rotatably connected to the housing, and the feeding frame is located below the feeding port.
5. The pipe crusher of claim 4, wherein the feed mechanism further comprises a first piston cylinder, one end of the first piston cylinder being connected to the housing and the other end of the first piston cylinder being connected to the carriage.
6. The pipe crusher of claim 1, wherein the inside of the housing is further provided with a screen, the screen being located between the discharge opening and the crushing mechanism.
7. The pipe crusher of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rollers rotatably coupled to the housing, the crushing rollers being horizontally disposed, and the crushing rollers having a plurality of crushing teeth on outer sidewalls thereof.
8. The pipe crusher of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises a second piston cylinder, one end of the second piston cylinder is connected to the housing, and the other end of the second piston cylinder is connected to the pushing component.
9. The pipe crusher of claim 1, wherein the material guide component further comprises a third piston cylinder, one end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the housing, and the other end of the third piston cylinder is connected to the material guide plate.
10. The pipe crusher according to claim 1, wherein the pushing member is provided with a plurality of material clamping teeth, and the plurality of material clamping teeth are arranged in sequence along a vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743904.3A CN113522424A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Pipe crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743904.3A CN113522424A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Pipe crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113522424A true CN113522424A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78126486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743904.3A Pending CN113522424A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Pipe crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113522424A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103638847A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-19 | 福州金翔食品机械设备技术有限公司 | Novel beater |
| CN206716134U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-08 | 常熟市首誉机械有限公司 | For crushing the disintegrating machine of medical waste syringe needle |
| CN208004007U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-10-26 | 天津市天祥水产有限责任公司 | A kind of caking feed breaker |
| CN209753038U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-12-10 | 河南明泰科技发展有限公司 | Vertical crusher and continuous crushing system |
| CN110665604A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中环汇峰环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Crusher with material blocking mechanism |
| CN211134057U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-31 | 杨博文 | Crushing device for production of extrusion type bone glue |
| CN212018118U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-11-27 | 山东鸿鲁工程设计有限公司 | Raw materials reducing mechanism for medicine production |
| CN212092688U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Multistage raw material crusher is used in beasts and birds aquatic products feed processing |
| CN212758820U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-23 | 侯海涛 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
| CN213286961U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-05-28 | 成都市启发工程机械有限公司 | Crusher moving plate assembly, crusher actuating mechanism and jaw crusher |
-
2021
- 2021-07-01 CN CN202110743904.3A patent/CN113522424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103638847A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-19 | 福州金翔食品机械设备技术有限公司 | Novel beater |
| CN206716134U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-08 | 常熟市首誉机械有限公司 | For crushing the disintegrating machine of medical waste syringe needle |
| CN208004007U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-10-26 | 天津市天祥水产有限责任公司 | A kind of caking feed breaker |
| CN209753038U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-12-10 | 河南明泰科技发展有限公司 | Vertical crusher and continuous crushing system |
| CN110665604A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 中环汇峰环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Crusher with material blocking mechanism |
| CN211134057U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-31 | 杨博文 | Crushing device for production of extrusion type bone glue |
| CN212018118U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-11-27 | 山东鸿鲁工程设计有限公司 | Raw materials reducing mechanism for medicine production |
| CN212092688U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Multistage raw material crusher is used in beasts and birds aquatic products feed processing |
| CN212758820U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-23 | 侯海涛 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
| CN213286961U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-05-28 | 成都市启发工程机械有限公司 | Crusher moving plate assembly, crusher actuating mechanism and jaw crusher |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20211022 |