CN113520217B - Intelligent dust removal system and dust removal method for high-precision flour production workshop - Google Patents
Intelligent dust removal system and dust removal method for high-precision flour production workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN113520217B CN113520217B CN202110840220.5A CN202110840220A CN113520217B CN 113520217 B CN113520217 B CN 113520217B CN 202110840220 A CN202110840220 A CN 202110840220A CN 113520217 B CN113520217 B CN 113520217B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 241
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
- A47L5/30—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/009—Details of suction cleaner tools for additional purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
- A47L9/0461—Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
- A47L9/0483—Reciprocating or oscillating tools, e.g. vibrators, agitators, beaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/18—Liquid filters
- A47L9/183—Spray cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent dust removal system and a dust removal method for a high-precision flour production workshop. The invention can solve the problems existing at present: the inside clearance in time that carries out of dust bag that is using is difficult to current dust collecting equipment, the flour of the doping dust impurity that filters down just can be more and more at dust bag's inside surface adnexed, thereby influence dust bag's result of use, current dust collecting equipment is when removing dust to the flour workshop, be to absorb the flour that the ground flies down through the suction fan after through dust bag filters air escape again, and this process can cause the air flow in workshop, make the flour driven the problem that the raise appears by the air current, so not only make the workshop dust removal effect descend but also can cause the waste of flour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust removal systems of production workshops, in particular to an intelligent dust removal system and a dust removal method for a high-precision flour production workshop.
Background
The environmental protection is the action of protecting the natural environment, and the environmental protection relates to a wide range, wherein the production of the flour also relates to the environmental protection; in the production process of flour, the generation of dust particles is accompanied with the whole flour processing process, the dust particles are mixed with soil in raw grains, skins and shells of grains and flour powder particles, and if the dust particles are not controlled to fly everywhere, the dust particles not only pollute the workshop environment, but also pollute the surrounding environment, are not beneficial to environmental protection, and therefore, the dust removal treatment needs to be carried out in the flour production workshop.
At present, the following problems exist when dust is removed in a high-precision flour production workshop: the existing dust removing equipment is difficult to timely clean the interior of a dust removing filter bag which is being used, and only the dust removing effect of the dust removing equipment can be maintained through regular replacement, but the interior of the dust removing filter bag cannot be timely cleaned, so that more and more dust impurity-doped flour which is filtered can be attached to the inner surface of the dust removing filter bag, the using effect of the dust removing filter bag can be influenced later, and the dust removing effect of the dust removing equipment to a flour production workshop is poor.
Secondly, when the existing dust removing equipment removes dust in a flour workshop, flour flying off the ground is sucked by a suction fan, filtered by a dust removing filter bag and then exhausted, air in the workshop flows in the process, the flour is driven by airflow to be raised, and therefore the dust removing effect of the workshop is reduced, and the flour waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent dust removal system and a dust removal method for a high-precision flour production workshop, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the intelligent dust removal system for the high-precision flour production workshop comprises a trolley and a dust removal unit, wherein the dust removal unit is arranged on the upper surface of the trolley, and four moving wheels are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the trolley; wherein:
the dust removal unit comprises a dust removal cavity, an air outlet, a suction fan, an air inlet, air passing pipes, a filtering branched chain, a spraying branched chain and a cleaning branched chain, the upper surface of the cart is provided with the dust removal cavity, the upper end surface of the dust removal cavity is provided with the air outlet, the air outlet is provided with the suction fan, the lower end surface of the dust removal cavity is provided with the air inlet, the cart is provided with a through hole, the air inlet is communicated with the through hole, the section of the dust removal cavity is of a herringbone structure, the middle part of the dust removal cavity is uniformly provided with the air passing pipes along the circumferential direction of the dust removal cavity, the filtering branched chain is arranged between the air inlet and the air passing pipes, the spraying branched chain is arranged between the air outlet and the air passing pipes, and the cleaning branched chain is arranged on the lower surface of the cart;
the branch filter chain is including filtering the support, cross the wind channel, cross the filter bag, clearance subassembly and case gathers dust, the air intake top is provided with the filter support, it has crossed the wind channel to seted up in the filter support, the air intake with cross the wind channel intercommunication, it crosses the filter bag to be provided with between the inside centre of dust removal cavity and the filter support, be provided with the clearance subassembly between the inside centre of dust removal cavity and the filter support, and the clearance subassembly is located inside the filter bag, cross the contact of filter bag internal surface and clearance subassembly, evenly be provided with a plurality of case that gathers dust on the circumference direction of filter support, cross the filter bag lower extreme and gather dust the case intercommunication.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the dust removal cavity is of a conical protruding structure, and an umbrella-shaped blocking cover is arranged at the upper end of the air passing pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spraying branch chain includes spraying support, shower nozzle, water pump, water tank, receipts sediment case, water pipe and scum way, and the symmetry is provided with spraying support on the outer wall around the dust removal cavity, and the symmetry is provided with the shower nozzle on the inner wall around between the inside centre of dust removal cavity and the air outlet, and last water pump, water tank and the receipts sediment case of down having set gradually of spraying support from last, and the shower nozzle is connected with the water pump output, leads to pipe between the input of water pump and the water tank and is connected, and the scum way has been seted up to the inner wall lower extreme symmetry around the inside top of dust removal cavity, receives sediment case and scum way intercommunication.
As a further scheme of the invention: clean the branch chain including cleaning the extension board, clean the carousel, clean the connecting rod, clean branch and brush cleaner, the fixed two pairs of extension boards that clean that are provided with of symmetry around the shallow lower surface, and every cleans the extension board and all rotates with removing the wheel and be connected, clean the extension board and remove and be provided with between the wheel and clean the carousel, remove the wheel and clean carousel fixed connection, the edge of cleaning the carousel rotates installs and cleans the connecting rod, every pair is to cleaning to slide between the extension board and is provided with and clean branch, clean the connecting rod and clean and rotate between the branch and be connected, two clean evenly be provided with a plurality of brush cleaner on the branch.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning component comprises a cleaning motor, a cleaning shaft lever, a cleaning slide block, a cleaning screw rod, a cleaning support rod and a cleaning head, the cleaning motor is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust removing cavity, the cleaning shaft lever is arranged between the upper surface of the filtering support and the output end of the cleaning motor, the filtering support is rotatably connected with the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning shaft rod, the cleaning slide block is arranged on the cleaning shaft rod in a sliding manner, the middle of the cleaning shaft rod is of a hollow structure with a through side wall, a cleaning lead screw is rotatably arranged on the hollow structure part, the filtering support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cleaning lead screw, the cleaning slide block is connected with the cleaning lead screw in a thread fit manner, a plurality of cleaning support rods are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning slide block in the circumferential direction, the cleaning supporting rod is of an elastic telescopic structure, a cleaning head is installed at one end of the cleaning supporting rod, and the inner surface of the filter bag is in contact with the cleaning head.
As a further scheme of the invention: every it is every to clean fixed vibration branch that is provided with between the extension board, evenly be provided with a plurality of groups vibration lug on the vibration branch, clean branch and be provided with and clean a piece, clean and seted up on a piece and clean the groove, vibration branch and clean groove sliding connection clean between a piece and the brush sliding connection and be connected with vibrating spring between the two, the one end and the vibration lug cooperation contact of brush.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning head is provided with a cleaning scraper at the upper end and a cleaning brush at the lower end.
In addition, the invention also provides an intelligent dust removal method for the high-precision flour production workshop, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparation: and debugging the intelligent dust removal system of the high-precision flour production workshop.
S2, workshop dust removal: the suction fan, the filtering branched chain, the spraying branched chain and the cleaning branched chain are sequentially started, and then the cart is pushed to move in a high-precision flour production workshop, so that the dust removal treatment can be carried out on the ground of the workshop.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the filtering branch chain can filter the gas in the suction dust removal cavity, the flour and the dust in the gas are filtered together, the filtered flour and the dust can be attached to the inner surface of the filter bag, the cleaning assembly can timely clean and scrape the inner surface of the filter bag, the flour and the dust scraped by the cleaning assembly are timely collected, the inner surface of the filter bag can be always kept clean in the working process, and the reduction of the filter effect of the filter bag is avoided.
2. The spraying branch chain can carry out the water spray humidification to the gas after being filtered by the branch chain that filters, and the water smoke can be so that do not absorb water by the littleer impurity that filters down in the gas and become wet, and these impurity just can descend and be collected in the dust removal cavity like this, and the gas of discharge dust removal cavity can carry out the humidification to the flour granule that floats in the workshop after the humidification to play the purpose to workshop environment dust fall.
3. The cleaning branched chain can clean the workshop ground when the cart passes through, so that flour and dust attached to the ground are swept up, and then under the action of suction force of the suction fan, the flour and the dust are more easily separated from the ground and enter the dust removal cavity, and the workshop dust removal effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3D according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 10. a moving wheel; 2. a dust removal unit; 20. a dust removal cavity; 21. an air outlet; 22. a suction fan; 23. an air inlet; 24. an air passing pipe; 240. a blocking cover; 25. filtering the branched chain; 250. a filtering support; 251. an air passage; 252. a filter bag; 253. cleaning the assembly; 2530. cleaning the motor; 2531. cleaning the shaft lever; 2532. cleaning the sliding block; 2533. cleaning the screw rod; 2534. cleaning the supporting rod; 2535. cleaning the head; 2536. cleaning a scraper; 2537. cleaning a brush; 254. a dust collection box; 26. spraying branched chains; 260. a spray support; 261. a spray head; 262. a water pump; 263. a water tank; 264. a slag collection box; 265. a water pipe; 266. a slag discharge channel; 27. cleaning the branched chain; 270. cleaning a support plate; 2700. vibrating the strut; 2701. vibrating the bump; 2702. cleaning the branch blocks; 2703. cleaning the groove; 271. cleaning the turntable; 272. cleaning the connecting rod; 273. cleaning the supporting rod; 274. and (6) cleaning the brush.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent dust removal system for the high-precision flour production workshop comprises a cart 1 and a dust removal unit 2, wherein the dust removal unit 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the cart 1, and four moving wheels 10 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cart 1; wherein:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the dust removing unit 2 includes a dust removing cavity 20, an air outlet 21, a suction fan 22, an air inlet 23, an air passing pipe 24, a filtering branched chain 25, a spraying branched chain 26 and a cleaning branched chain 27, the upper surface of the cart 1 is provided with the dust removing cavity 20, the upper end surface of the dust removing cavity 20 is provided with the air outlet 21, the air outlet 21 is provided with the suction fan 22, the lower end surface of the dust removing cavity 20 is provided with the air inlet 23, the cart 1 is provided with a through hole, the air inlet 23 is communicated with the through hole, the section of the dust removing cavity 20 is of a herringbone structure, the middle part of the dust removing cavity 20 is of a conical convex structure, the middle part of the dust removing cavity 20 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air passing pipes 24 along the circumferential direction thereof, the upper ends of the air passing pipes 24 are provided with umbrella-shaped blocking covers 240, the filtering branched chain 25 is arranged between the air inlet 23 and the air passing pipes 24, the spraying branched chain 26 is arranged between the air outlet 21 and the air passing pipes 24, the lower surface of the cart 1 is provided with a cleaning branched chain 27.
When the dust removing device works specifically, the suction fan 22, the filtering branch chain 25, the spraying branch chain 26 and the cleaning branch chain 27 are started firstly, after the suction fan 22, the filtering branch chain 25, the spraying branch chain 26 and the cleaning branch chain 27 operate stably, the cart 1 is pushed to move in a flour production workshop through manpower or by using the existing traction equipment, firstly, in the moving process of the cart 1, the moving wheel 10 can drive the cleaning branch chain 27 to clean the workshop floor through which the cart 1 passes, flour and dust which are settled on the floor are swept up, then under the suction force of the suction fan 22, air flow is driven to enter the dust removing cavity 20 from the air inlet 23, the flow of the air flow can drive the cleaned flour and dust mixture to enter the dust removing cavity 20 together, so that the air flow can drive the mixture to be filtered through the filtering branch chain 25 firstly, most of impurities in the mixture are filtered by the filtering branch chain 25, some impurities which are not filtered by the filtering branch chain 25 flow to the position of the spraying branch chain 26 along with the air flow after passing through the air passing pipe 24, the spraying branch chain 26 can spray water mist to the position where the air flow passes through, thereby humidifying the air flow, some impurities mixed in the air flow can fall from the air flow after being humidified, the umbrella-shaped blocking cover 240 at the upper end of the air passing pipe 24 can prevent the falling impurities from blocking the port of the air passing pipe 24, the flowing of the air flow is influenced, the impurities in the air flow are cleaned once again, finally the air flow is discharged out of the dust removal cavity 20 from the air outlet 21 provided with the suction fan 22, the air flow after being humidified can humidify the air in a workshop after entering the workshop, and therefore, the settlement of flour particles floating in the workshop is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filtering branch chain 25 includes a filtering support 250, an air passage 251, a filtering bag 252, a cleaning assembly 253 and dust collecting tanks 254, the filtering support 250 is disposed above the air inlet 23, the air passage 251 is formed in the filtering support 250, the air inlet 23 is communicated with the air passage 251, the filtering bag 252 is disposed between the middle inside the dust-removing cavity 20 and the filtering support 250, the cleaning assembly 253 is located inside the filtering bag 252, the inner surface of the filtering bag 252 is in contact with the cleaning assembly 253, a plurality of dust collecting tanks 254 are uniformly disposed in the circumferential direction of the filtering support 250, and the lower ends of the filtering bags 252 are communicated with the dust collecting tanks 254.
During specific work, airflow entering the dust removal cavity 20 from the air inlet 23 firstly enters the filter bag 252 through the air passage 251 on the filter support 250, then when the airflow passes through the filter bag 252, impurities mixed in the airflow are mostly filtered, the cleaning assembly 253 can clean the inner surface of the filter bag 252 when the airflow passes through the filter bag 252, so that the impurities filtered by the filter bag 252 can be timely cleaned and collected by the dust collection box 254 in a centralized manner, and the inner surface of the filter bag 252 can be timely cleaned without reducing the filtering effect of the filter bag 252 in the whole work process.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the cleaning assembly 253 includes a cleaning motor 2530, a cleaning shaft 2531, a cleaning slider 2532, a cleaning screw 2533, a cleaning rod 2534 and a cleaning head 2535, the cleaning motor 2530 is disposed in the middle of the interior of the dust-removing cavity 20, the cleaning shaft 2531 is disposed between the upper surface of the filtering support 250 and the output end of the cleaning motor 2530, the filtering support 250 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the cleaning shaft 2531, the output end of the cleaning motor 2530 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning shaft 2531, the cleaning slider 2532 is slidably disposed on the cleaning shaft 2531, the cleaning shaft 2531 is a hollow structure with a through side wall, the cleaning screw 2533 is rotatably disposed in a part of the hollow structure, the filtering support 250 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning screw 2533, the cleaning slider 2532 is connected to the cleaning screw 2533 by a screw fit manner, the cleaning rods 2534 are uniformly disposed in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the cleaning slider 2532, clearance branch 2534 is elastic telescopic structure, and cleaning head 2535 is installed to the one end of clearance branch 2534, crosses filter bag 252 internal surface and the contact of cleaning head 2535, cleaning head 2535 upper end is provided with clearance scraper blade 2536, and the cleaning head 2535 lower extreme is provided with clearance brush 2537.
When the cleaning motor 2530 works during specific work, when airflow passes through the filter bag 252, the cleaning motor 2530 drives the cleaning shaft 2531 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 2531 drives the cleaning shaft 2534 to synchronously rotate through the cleaning slider 2532, so that the cleaning head 2535 is driven by the cleaning shaft 2534 to clean the inner wall of the filter bag 252, the cleaning slider 2532 is connected with the cleaning screw 2533 in a threaded fit manner, so that the cleaning slider 2532 can slide on the cleaning shaft 2531 in the rotating process of the cleaning shaft 2531, when the cleaning motor 2530 works clockwise, the cleaning slider 2532 can move up and down on the cleaning shaft 2531, at the moment, the cleaning brush 2537 on the cleaning head 2535 firstly performs sweeping treatment on the inner wall of the filter bag 252, so that dust on the inner surface of the filter bag 252 is swept up, and then the cleaning scraper 2536 scrapes the inner wall of the filter bag 252, can sweep the dust of sweeping up down, later the dust alright be scraped into in dust collection box 254, when clearance motor 2530 anticlockwise rotation, clearance slider 2532 shifts up on clearance axostylus axostyle 2531, clearance scraper blade 2536 and clearance brush 2537 scrape off and clean the filter bag 252 inner wall this moment, can make the impurity that filters down so easily adhere to on the internal surface of filter bag 252 to can not influence the filter effect of filter bag 252.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the spraying branch chain 26 includes a spraying bracket 260, a spray head 261, a water pump 262, a water tank 263, a slag collecting tank 264, a water pipe 265 and a slag discharge channel 266, the spraying bracket 260 is symmetrically disposed on the front and rear outer walls of the dust removing cavity 20, the spray head 261 is symmetrically disposed on the front and rear inner walls between the middle of the interior of the dust removing cavity 20 and the air outlet 21, the water pump 262, the water tank 263 and the slag collecting tank 264 are sequentially disposed on the spraying bracket 260 from top to bottom, the spray head 261 is connected with the output end of the water pump 262, the input end of the water pump 262 is connected with the water tank 263 through the water pipe 265, the slag discharge channel 266 is symmetrically disposed at the lower end of the front and rear inner walls above the interior of the dust removing cavity 20, and the slag collecting tank 264 is communicated with the slag discharge channel 266.
During specific work, water is filled in the water tank 263, then the water pump 262 works to pump water out of the water tank 263 through the water pipe 265 and then spray the water into the dust removal cavity 20 from the spray head 261, the sprayed water mist carries out humidification treatment on the air flow, impurities mixed in the air flow can fall after being humidified, the fallen impurities enter the dust collection box 264 along with the water flow through the slag discharge channel 266 to be collected in a centralized manner, the air flow after being humidified is discharged to a workshop from the air outlet 21, the humidified air flow can humidify the air of the workshop, the flour particles floating in the air of the workshop are humidified, and the flour particles can be settled, so that the air purification effect of the workshop is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the cleaning branched chain 27 includes a cleaning support plate 270, a cleaning turntable 271, a cleaning connecting rod 272, a cleaning supporting rod 273 and a cleaning brush 274, two pairs of cleaning support plates 270 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the front and back of the lower surface of the cart 1, each cleaning support plate 270 is rotatably connected to the movable wheel 10, the cleaning turntable 271 is disposed between the cleaning support plate 270 and the movable wheel 10, the movable wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the cleaning turntable 271, the cleaning connecting rod 272 is rotatably mounted at the edge of the cleaning turntable 271, the cleaning supporting rod 273 is slidably disposed between each pair of cleaning support plates 270, the cleaning connecting rod 272 is rotatably connected to the cleaning supporting rod 273, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 274 are uniformly disposed on the two cleaning supporting rods 273.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a vibration supporting rod 2700 is fixedly arranged between each pair of the cleaning supporting plates 270, a plurality of groups of vibration protrusions 2701 are uniformly arranged on the vibration supporting rod 2700, a cleaning supporting block 2702 is arranged on the cleaning supporting block 273, a cleaning groove 2703 is formed in the cleaning supporting block 2702, the vibration supporting rod 2700 is in sliding connection with the cleaning groove 2703, the cleaning supporting block 2702 is in sliding connection with the cleaning brush 274, a vibration spring is connected between the cleaning supporting block 2702 and the cleaning brush 274, and one end of the cleaning brush 274 is in contact with the vibration protrusions 2701 in a matching manner.
During the operation, in the process that the cart 1 is driven to move, the rotation of the moving wheel 10 drives the cleaning turntable 271 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the cleaning turntable 271 drives the cleaning support rods 273 to move back and forth between each pair of cleaning support plates 270 through the cleaning connecting rods 272, so that the two cleaning support rods 273 drive the cleaning brushes 274 to clean the workshop floor back and forth, when the cleaning brushes 274 clean the workshop floor back and forth, one end of the cleaning brushes 274 frequently contacts with the vibration bumps 2701 on the vibration support rods 2700 in a matched manner, the vibration bumps 2701 alternately press the two ends of the cleaning brushes 274, and under the resilience force of the vibration springs, the cleaning brushes 274 can vibrate back and forth between the cleaning support blocks 2702 connected with the cleaning brushes 274 left and right to clean the workshop floor, so that the cleaning brushes 274 are driven to move back and forth and back and forth to clean the workshop floor better, the impurities on the floor of the workshop are completely cleaned, so that the dedusting effect and the dedusting efficiency of the workshop are improved.
In addition, the invention also provides an intelligent dust removal method for the high-precision flour production workshop, which comprises the following steps of: s1, preparation: and debugging the intelligent dust removal system of the high-precision flour production workshop.
S2, workshop dust removal: firstly, in the process that the cart 1 is driven to move, the rotation of the moving wheel 10 can drive the cleaning turntable 271 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the cleaning turntable 271 can drive the cleaning support rods 273 to reciprocate back and forth between each pair of cleaning support plates 270 through the cleaning connecting rods 272, so that the two cleaning support rods 273 can drive the cleaning brushes 274 to clean the workshop floor back and forth, when the cleaning brushes 274 clean the workshop floor back and forth, one end of each cleaning brush 274 is frequently in matched contact with the vibration bumps 2701 on the vibration support rods 2700, the vibration bumps 2701 can alternately extrude the two ends of each cleaning brush 274, and the cleaning brushes 274 can vibrate back and forth left and right between the cleaning support blocks 2702 connected with the cleaning brushes 274 under the action of the resilience force of the vibration springs to clean the workshop floor.
Secondly, under the action of the suction force of the suction fan 22, the airflow is driven to enter the dust removing cavity 20 from the air inlet 23, the flow of the airflow can drive the cleaned flour and dust mixture to enter the dust removing cavity 20, the airflow entering the dust removing cavity 20 from the air inlet 23 firstly enters the filter bag 252 through the air passage 251 on the filter support 250, then when the airflow passes through the filter bag 252, impurities mixed in the airflow can be mostly filtered, when the airflow passes through the filter bag 252, the cleaning motor 2530 works, the cleaning motor 2530 can drive the cleaning shaft 2531 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 2531 drives the cleaning support 2534 to synchronously rotate through the cleaning slide block 2532, and because the cleaning slide block 2532 is connected with the cleaning screw 2533 in a threaded fit manner, the cleaning slide block 2532 can slide on the cleaning shaft 2531 in the rotating process along with the cleaning shaft 2531, therefore, the cleaning support rod 2534 carries the cleaning head 2535 to clean the inner wall of the filter bag 252, and the cleaned impurities are collected by the dust collection box 254.
Thirdly, some impurities which are not filtered flow to the upper position inside the dust removing cavity 20 after passing through the air pipe 24 along with the air flow, the water is pumped out from the water tank 263 through the water pipe 265 by the work of the water pump 262 and then sprayed into the dust removing cavity 20 from the spray head 261, the air flow is humidified by the sprayed water mist, impurities mixed in the air flow can be reduced after being humidified, the reduced impurities enter the slag collecting box 264 through the slag discharging channel 266 along with the water flow to be collected in a centralized manner, the air flow after being humidified is discharged to a workshop through the air outlet 21, the humidified air flow can humidify the air in the workshop, the floating flour particles in the air in the workshop are humidified, the flour particles can be settled, and the air purification effect of the workshop is achieved.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-accuracy flour workshop intelligence dust pelletizing system, includes shallow (1) and dust removal unit (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the cart (1) is provided with a dust removal unit (2), and the lower surface of the cart (1) is uniformly provided with four moving wheels (10); wherein:
the dust removal unit (2) comprises a dust removal cavity (20), an air outlet (21), a suction fan (22), an air inlet (23), an air passing pipe (24), a filtering branched chain (25), a spraying branched chain (26) and a cleaning branched chain (27), wherein the upper surface of the cart (1) is provided with the dust removal cavity (20), the upper end surface of the dust removal cavity (20) is provided with the air outlet (21), the air outlet (21) is provided with the suction fan (22), the lower end surface of the dust removal cavity (20) is provided with the air inlet (23), the cart (1) is provided with a through hole, the air inlet (23) is communicated with the through hole, the section of the dust removal cavity (20) is of a herringbone structure, the middle of the dust removal cavity (20) is uniformly provided with a plurality of air passing pipes (24) along the circumferential direction, the filtering branched chain (25) is arranged between the air inlet (23) and the air passing pipes (24), and the spraying branched chain (26) is arranged between the air outlet (21) and the air passing pipes (24), the lower surface of the cart (1) is provided with a cleaning branched chain (27);
the cleaning branched chain (27) comprises cleaning support plates (270), cleaning turntables (271), cleaning connecting rods (272), cleaning supporting rods (273) and cleaning brushes (274), two pairs of cleaning support plates (270) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the lower surface of the cart (1), each cleaning support plate (270) is rotatably connected with a movable wheel (10), the cleaning turntables (271) are arranged between the cleaning support plates (270) and the movable wheels (10), the movable wheels (10) are fixedly connected with the cleaning turntables (271), the cleaning connecting rods (272) are rotatably arranged at the edges of the cleaning turntables (271), the cleaning supporting rods (273) are slidably arranged between each pair of cleaning support plates (270), the cleaning connecting rods (272) are rotatably connected with the cleaning supporting rods (273), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (274) are uniformly arranged on the two cleaning supporting rods (273);
a vibration supporting rod (2700) is fixedly arranged between each pair of the cleaning supporting plates (270), a plurality of groups of vibration lugs (2701) are uniformly arranged on the vibration supporting rods (2700), a cleaning supporting block (2702) is arranged on the cleaning supporting block (2702), a cleaning groove (2703) is formed in the cleaning supporting block (2702), the vibration supporting rods (2700) are in sliding connection with the cleaning groove (2703), the cleaning supporting block (2702) is in sliding connection with the cleaning brush (274), a vibration spring is connected between the cleaning supporting block (2702) and the cleaning brush (274), and one end of the cleaning brush (274) is in matched contact with the vibration lugs (2701);
the filter branch chain (25) comprises a filter support (250), an air passage (251) is arranged, a filter bag (252), a cleaning assembly (253) and a dust collection box (254), the filter support (250) is arranged above the air inlet (23), the air passage (251) is arranged in the filter support (250), the air inlet (23) is communicated with the air passage (251), the filter bag (252) is arranged between the middle of the inside of the dust collection cavity (20) and the filter support (250), the cleaning assembly (253) is located inside the filter bag (252), the inner surface of the filter bag (252) is in contact with the cleaning assembly (253), a plurality of dust collection boxes (254) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the filter support (250), and the lower end of the filter bag (252) is communicated with the dust collection boxes (254).
2. The intelligent dust removal system for high-precision flour production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the dust removal cavity (20) is of a conical protruding structure, and an umbrella-shaped blocking cover (240) is arranged at the upper end of the air passing pipe (24).
3. The intelligent dust removal system for high-precision flour production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying branch chain (26) comprises a spraying support (260), a spray head (261), a water pump (262), a water tank (263), a slag collecting tank (264), a water pipe (265) and a slag discharging channel (266), the spraying support (260) is symmetrically arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the dust removing cavity (20), the spray head (261) is symmetrically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall between the middle of the inside of the dust removing cavity (20) and the air outlet (21), the water pump (262), the water tank (263) and the slag collecting tank (264) are sequentially arranged on the spraying support (260) from top to bottom, the spray head (261) is connected with the output end of the water pump (262), the input end of the water pump (262) is connected with the water tank (263) through the water pipe (265), the slag discharging channel (266) is symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall above the inside of the dust removing cavity (20), and the slag collecting tank (264) is communicated with the slag discharging channel (266).
4. The intelligent dust removal system for high-precision flour production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (253) comprises a cleaning motor (2530), a cleaning shaft rod (2531), a cleaning sliding block (2532), a cleaning screw rod (2533), a cleaning support rod (2534) and a cleaning head (2535), the cleaning motor (2530) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust removal cavity (20), the cleaning shaft rod (2531) is arranged between the upper surface of the filtering support (250) and the output end of the cleaning motor (2530), the filtering support (250) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod (2531), the output end of the cleaning motor (2530) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning shaft rod (2531), the cleaning sliding block (2532) is slidably arranged on the cleaning shaft rod (2531), the middle of the cleaning shaft rod (2531) is of a hollow structure with a through side wall, the cleaning screw rod (2533) is rotatably arranged on the hollow structure part, the filtering support (250) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cleaning screw rod (2533), the cleaning sliding block (2532) is connected with the cleaning screw rod (2533) in a threaded fit manner, evenly be provided with a plurality of clearance branch (2534) on clearance slider (2532) outer wall circumferential direction, clearance branch (2534) are elastic telescopic structure, and cleaning head (2535) are installed to the one end of clearance branch (2534), cross filter bag (252) internal surface and the contact of cleaning head (2535).
5. The intelligent dust removal system for high-precision flour production workshops according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning head (2535) upper end is provided with clearance scraper blade (2536), and cleaning head (2535) lower extreme is provided with cleaning brush (2537).
6. The intelligent dust removal system for high-precision flour production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for removing dust in the high-precision flour production workshop by using the intelligent dust removal system for the high-precision flour production workshop comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation: debugging an intelligent dust removal system of a high-precision flour production workshop;
s2, workshop dust removal: the suction fan (22), the filtering branch chain (25), the spraying branch chain (26) and the cleaning branch chain (27) are sequentially started, and then the cart (1) is pushed to move in the high-precision flour production workshop, so that the dedusting treatment can be carried out on the ground of the workshop.
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| CN202110840220.5A CN113520217B (en) | 2021-07-24 | 2021-07-24 | Intelligent dust removal system and dust removal method for high-precision flour production workshop |
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| CN108686435A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | 范志杰 | A kind of flour processing dust-extraction unit |
| CN110507261A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | A mobile dust removal device in a production workshop |
| CN212187235U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-22 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Automatic disinfection and mopping machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2593081A1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-24 | Aspiramatic | CENTRAL CLEANING SYSTEM BY WATER FLUSHING. |
| CN202323831U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 韩宝兴 | Toe out-shaped plate device with crank for rolling type garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN205517036U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 吴金土 | Tower spray washer |
| CN106880999A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽天诚环保机械有限公司 | A kind of flour mill's dust-removing recovery device |
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| CN212187235U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-22 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Automatic disinfection and mopping machine |
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| CN113520217A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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