CN113509393A

CN113509393A - Tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient is with preventing infecting sputum collection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113509393A
Application number: CN202110280920.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱爱云; 赵宝芳; 石亮亮
Original assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-03-16
Filing date: 2021-03-16
Publication date: 2021-10-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an infection-preventing sputum collecting and treating device for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a collecting device main body, a sterilizing storage bin and a burning bin, wherein a guide-in plate is arranged on the surface of the collecting device main body, a breathing lamp is arranged at the top of the collecting device main body, a sterilizing agent spray head is arranged on the right side of the breathing lamp, the sterilizing storage bin is arranged below the sterilizing agent spray head, a first infrared sensor is arranged on the left side of the sterilizing storage bin, a treating bottom bin is attached to the lower end surface of the collecting device main body, the burning bin is arranged inside the treating bottom bin, and an air inlet bin is arranged on the surface of the burning bin. This tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient not only can store the sputum with preventing infection sputum collection processing apparatus, and can effectually prevent that the sputum from infecting the possibility of virus diffusion in the storage process, and the automation ability of collocation can be real-timely carries out sterilization treatment, and follow-up carries out unified burning treatment on the spot to the sputum of collecting, and effectual solution tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study sputum is difficult to the problem of handling.

Description

Tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient is with preventing infecting sputum collection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sputum collection devices, in particular to an infection-preventing sputum collection and treatment device for tuberculosis patients.

Background

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease, caused by tubercle bacillus, the main transmission path is respiratory transmission, after a normal person contacts a tuberculosis patient, if the sputum with tubercle bacillus breathed out by the tuberculosis patient is likely to infect the disease, the sputum is a substance consisting of a plurality of components, the high liquid content of the sputum is the result of the transportation of ions and water by epithelium, the macromolecules of the sputum mainly come from the products of leakage of blood or local secretory cells, the infection capability of the tuberculosis is strong, air exists for a long time, and the sputum is generally treated by an incineration method.

At present, the patient in the tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study just drops into the paper of collecting to solitary garbage bin in after expectoration, does not carry out special sterilization process in to the bucket, and need occupy great manpower and go timely with trade the interior disposal bag of bucket, can have the condition of virus infection, for this reason, we propose a tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient that the practicality is higher and collect processing apparatus with anti-infection sputum.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an infection-preventing sputum collecting and processing device for tuberculosis patients, and solves the problems that the conventional tuberculosis patients only throw collected paper into a separate garbage can after expectoration, do not carry out special sterilization treatment on the inside of the can, and need to take a large amount of manpower to timely replace a garbage bag in the can, so that virus infection can occur.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient is with preventing infection sputum collection processing apparatus, includes the collection device main part, disinfects and stores the storehouse and burn the storehouse, the surface of collection device main part is provided with the guide-in board, and the top of collection device main part is provided with the breathing lamp, the right side of breathing lamp is provided with the germicide shower nozzle, it installs in the below of germicide shower nozzle to disinfect to store the storehouse, and the left side of disinfecting and storing the storehouse is provided with infrared sensor one, the lower terminal surface laminating of collection device main part has the processing end storehouse, burn the storehouse and install in the inside of handling the end storehouse, and the surface of burning the storehouse is provided with the air inlet storehouse.

Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting device body is provided with a bearing support plate, the front of the bearing support plate is adjusted with a paper tube body, the left end face of the collecting device body is provided with a cutting frame, and the inner wall of the cutting frame is provided with cutting teeth.

Preferably, the guide-in plate adopts an inclined design, 2 groups of bearing support plates are arranged in the collecting device body, and the inner wall of the cutting teeth fixed on the cutting frame is in a long strip shape.

Preferably, a sterilization side spraying bin is arranged below the first infrared sensor, and an operation button is arranged in front of the sterilization storage bin.

Preferably, the sterilizing side spraying bin and the sterilizing storage bin form a communicating structure through the valve body, the operating button is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the sterilizing agent spray head and the sterilizing storage bin form a communicating structure, and the front end of the sterilizing side spraying bin adopts a square design.

Preferably, the top trompil laminating of burning the storehouse has closed loading board, and the lateral wall of closed loading board is connected with the drive shaft, the front end in air inlet storehouse is connected with the air inlet and takes over, and the below of drive shaft is provided with the valve body that discharges fume.

Preferably, the drive shaft passes through and constitutes revolution mechanic between motor and the closed loading board, and the trompil of closed loading board and burning storehouse top constitutes closed structure, it constitutes the structure of encirclement entirely to handle between end storehouse and the burning storehouse, and handles the thermal-insulated metal material in end storehouse.

Preferably, the inner wall of burning the storehouse is provided with infrared sensor two, and burns the bottom in storehouse and be provided with some firearms, the lower terminal surface of handling the end storehouse is provided with the universal wheel, and handles the rear end setting face of end storehouse and have closed side shaft, closed side shaft's surface is connected with closed backplate.

Preferably, the closed rear baffle and the rear opening of the incineration bin form a closed structure, the closed side shaft forms a rotating structure through the closed rear baffle and the treatment bottom bin, the second infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the second infrared sensor is located at the two-thirds height position in the incineration bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention adopts a multi-group functional design, not only can store the sputum, but also can effectively prevent the possibility of infection and virus diffusion of the sputum in the storage process, and the sputum is integrally matched with the automation capability, so that the sputum can be sterilized in real time, the collected sputum can be uniformly burnt on the spot in the follow-up process, and the problem that the sputum in the tuberculosis department is difficult to treat is effectively solved;

the paper tube is internally provided with the two groups of bearing support plates, the outer layers of the bearing support plates can be sleeved with the paper tube main bodies, so that personnel can conveniently take and use the paper in time, and the hole opening positions of the two groups of paper tube main bodies are provided with the strip-shaped cutting frames and the cutting teeth, so that a patient can tear the paper by one hand, and the paper can be conveniently used;

the sterilization storage bin with larger capacity is designed on the right side, the sterilizing agent spray heads are designed on the top of the sterilization storage bin, so that personnel can sterilize hand areas in time, and due to the fact that the guide-in plate is designed by the inclined rails, the sterilization storage bin can regularly spray a sterilization structure on the surface of the guide-in plate, bacteria breeding is reduced, and sanitary safety guarantee is improved;

the invention can utilize the closed bearing plate to close the sputum stored in the incineration bin in a paper wrapping state in real time, prevent bacteria stored in the sputum from diffusing into the air, realize the expansion of the closed bearing plate through the electrically connected motor and the driving shaft, and further realize that paper is put into the incineration bin for storage, so that the invention is more intelligent and convenient to use;

the bottom of the sputum incinerator can be used for incinerating the sputum paper stored in the incineration bin by the aid of the igniter, the problem that the sputum is difficult to treat is thoroughly solved, the storage capacity of the paper in the incineration bin can be monitored by the aid of the infrared sensor II, the automatic igniter is achieved by the aid of the controller, and manual operation is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a carrier plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the drive shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the main body of the collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the bottom bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection device body; 2. a guide-in plate; 3. a breathing lamp; 4. a load bearing plate; 5. a paper tube main body; 6. cutting off the frame; 7. cutting off the teeth; 8. a sterilant spray head; 9. sterilizing and storing the bin; 10. a first infrared sensor; 11. sterilizing the side spraying bin; 12. an operation button; 13. a drive shaft; 14. closing the bearing plate; 15. a smoke exhaust valve body; 16. treating the bottom bin; 17. a second infrared sensor; 18. an incineration bin; 19. an air inlet bin; 20. an air inlet connecting pipe; 21. an igniter; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a closed side shaft; 24. the tailgate closes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an anti-infection sputum collecting and processing device for tuberculosis patients comprises a collecting device body 1, a sterilizing storage bin 9 and an incineration bin 18, wherein the surface of the collecting device body 1 is provided with an introduction plate 2, the top of the collecting device body 1 is provided with a breathing lamp 3, the right side of the breathing lamp 3 is provided with a sterilizing agent nozzle 8, the sterilizing storage bin 9 is arranged below the sterilizing agent nozzle 8, the left side of the sterilizing storage bin 9 is provided with an infrared sensor 10, the lower end surface of the collecting device body 1 is attached with a processing bottom bin 16, the incineration bin 18 is arranged inside the processing bottom bin 16, and the surface of the incineration bin 18 is provided with an air inlet bin 19, the sputum collecting device adopts a plurality of groups of functional designs, not only can store the sputum, but also can effectively prevent the sputum from infecting virus diffusion in the storing process, is integrally matched with automation capacity, and can perform sterilization in real time, the collected sputum can be subjected to unified local incineration treatment subsequently, and the problem that the sputum in the tuberculosis department is difficult to treat is effectively solved;

the inner wall of the collecting device body 1 is provided with a bearing supporting plate 4, a paper tube body 5 is adjusted in front of the bearing supporting plate 4, the left end face of the collecting device body 1 is provided with a cutting frame 6, the inner wall of the cutting frame 6 is provided with cutting teeth 7, the leading-in plate 2 adopts an inclined design, 2 groups of the bearing supporting plate 4 are arranged in the collecting device body 1, the cutting teeth 7 are fixed on the inner wall of the cutting frame 6 and are in a long strip shape, the invention is internally provided with two groups of bearing supporting plates 4, the paper tube body 5 can be sleeved on the outer layer of the bearing supporting plate 4, so that personnel can conveniently take and take paper in time, the opening positions of the two groups of paper tube bodies 5 are both provided with the long strip-shaped cutting frame 6 and the cutting teeth 7, a patient can tear off the paper by one hand, the use of the paper is convenient, and the top of the device can display the working state by adopting the long strip-shaped breathing lamp 3, the personnel can distinguish conveniently, and the device is more humanized;

the sterilization side spraying bin 11 is arranged below the infrared sensor I10, the operating button 12 is arranged in front of the sterilization storage bin 9, the sterilization side spraying bin 11 and the sterilization storage bin 9 form a communication structure through a valve body, the operating button 12 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve, the sterilizing agent spray head 8 and the sterilization storage bin 9 form a communication structure, and the front end of the sterilization side spraying bin 11 adopts a square design, the sterilization side spraying bin is provided with a group of sterilization storage bins 9 with large capacity at the right side, the top of the sterilization side spraying bin is provided with a group of sterilizing agent spray heads 8, so that personnel can sterilize hand areas in time, and the guide-in plate 2 adopts an inclined track design, so that the sterilization structure can be regularly sprayed to the surface of the guide-in plate 2 by the sterilization side spraying bin 11, the breeding of bacteria is reduced, the sanitation and safety guarantee is improved, the input area of a large space is adopted at the top, and the direct contact of the hand and the device is not needed, the use is convenient;

the opening at the top of the incineration bin 18 is attached with a closed bearing plate 14, the side wall of the closed bearing plate 14 is connected with a driving shaft 13, the front end of an air inlet bin 19 is connected with an air inlet connecting pipe 20, a smoke exhaust valve body 15 is arranged below the driving shaft 13, the driving shaft 13 forms a rotating structure through a motor and the closed bearing plate 14, the closed bearing plate 14 forms a closed structure with the opening above the incineration bin 18, a fully-enclosed structure is formed between the treatment bottom bin 16 and the incineration bin 18, and the treatment bottom bin 16 is made of a heat-insulating metal material, the invention can utilize the closed bearing plate 14 to close the sputum stored in the incineration bin 18 in a paper-wrapping state in real time, prevent bacteria in the sputum from being diffused into the air, can obtain whether paper enters a track in real time through the infrared sensor I10, and realize the unfolding of the closed bearing plate 14 through the electrically connected motor and the driving shaft 13, the paper is put into the incineration bin 18 for storage, so that the paper is more intelligent and convenient to use;

the inner wall of the burning bin 18 is provided with a second infrared sensor 17, the bottom of the burning bin 18 is provided with an igniter 21, the lower end surface of the treatment bottom bin 16 is provided with a universal wheel 22, the rear end of the treatment bottom bin 16 is provided with a closed side shaft 23, the surface of the closed side shaft 23 is connected with a closed back baffle 24, the closed back baffle 24 and a rear opening of the burning bin 18 form a closed structure, the closed side shaft 23 forms a rotating structure through the closed back baffle 24 and the treatment bottom bin 16, the second infrared sensor 17 is electrically connected with a controller, and the second infrared sensor 17 is positioned at the two-thirds height position in the burning bin 18, the bottom of the device can burn the sputum paper stored in the burning bin 18 by adopting the igniter 21, the problem of difficult sputum treatment is thoroughly solved, the storage amount of the paper in the burning bin 18 can be monitored by the second infrared sensor 17, and the automatic igniter 21 is realized by the controller, manpower operation is reduced, and the rear space of the incineration bin 18 can be opened through the rotating structure of the closed side shaft 23 at the rear part, so that ash can be taken out conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: for the anti-infection sputum collection and treatment device for the tuberculosis patients, firstly, the device is moved to a proper position of a tuberculosis department by using universal wheels 22 distributed in a square shape at the bottom, then a power supply is switched on, enough disinfectant is supplemented inside a sterilization storage bin 9, two paper roll main bodies 5 are arranged on the outer layer of a bearing supporting plate 4, the end heads of the paper rolls are stretched to the front of a cutting frame 6, when the paper roll is required to be taken, the paper roll main bodies 5 are pulled outwards, and the paper can be easily cut by using cutting teeth 7 distributed on the inner wall of the cutting frame 6 at intervals, so that the paper can be taken conveniently;

after expectoration is finished, paper is used for wrapping, then the paper is directly thrown onto the surface of the guide-in plate 2 and moves downwards along the inclined surface, information can be transmitted to a controller by using the infrared sensor I10 in the moving process, meanwhile, the motor which is electrically connected operates the driving shaft 13 to rotate, so that the closed bearing plate 14 rotates clockwise, the paper passes through the opening at the top of the air inlet bin 19 and is thrown into the burning bin 18 for storage, the motor operates the driving shaft 13 to enable the closed bearing plate 14 to close the opening above the burning bin 18, the storage height in the burning bin 18 is gradually increased along with the increase of the number, and when the height reaches the position of the infrared sensor II 17, an igniter 21 is started through the electrically connected controller after a signal is detected by the infrared sensor II 17;

utilize some firearm 21 to begin to burn the quality of storing in burning storehouse 18 inside, electric connection's breathing lamp 3 lights the red light simultaneously, it is mesh to play the suggestion, the flue gas that burns the production is discharged from valve body 15 department of discharging fume, the later stage can utilize the rotating-structure of closed side shaft 23 to launch the back with closed backplate 24 and can clear away the lime-ash of inside, in order to guarantee the health guarantee of whole device, can regularly start operating button 12, make the antiseptic solution of the inside storage storehouse 9 of disinfecting spout the left side of storehouse 11 from the side of disinfecting, it can to spray the disinfection to the surface of import board 2, the top has been equipped with a set of antiseptic solution shower nozzle 8, can disinfect the hand at any time, just so accomplish the use of whole tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient with anti-infection sputum collection processing apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study patient is with preventing infecting sputum collection processing apparatus, includes collection device main part (1), disinfects and stores storehouse (9) and burns storehouse (18), its characterized in that: the surface of collection device main part (1) is provided with and leads into board (2), and the top of collection device main part (1) is provided with breathing lamp (3), the right side of breathing lamp (3) is provided with germicide shower nozzle (8), install in the below of germicide shower nozzle (8) storage storehouse (9) of disinfecting, and the left side of disinfecting storage storehouse (9) is provided with infrared sensor (10), storehouse (16) at the bottom of the lower terminal surface laminating of collection device main part (1) has the processing, burn storehouse (18) and install in the inside of handling storehouse (16) at the bottom, and the surface of burning storehouse (18) is provided with air inlet storehouse (19).

2. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting device main body (1) is provided with a bearing support plate (4), a paper tube main body (5) is adjusted in front of the bearing support plate (4), the left end face of the collecting device main body (1) is provided with a cutting frame (6), and the inner wall of the cutting frame (6) is provided with cutting teeth (7).

3. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 2, wherein: the guide-in plate (2) adopts an inclined design, 2 groups of bearing support plates (4) are arranged in the collecting device main body (1), and the inner wall of the cutting-off frame (6) fixed with the cutting-off teeth (7) is in a long strip shape.

4. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein: a sterilization side spraying bin (11) is arranged below the first infrared sensor (10), and an operation button (12) is arranged in front of the sterilization storage bin (9).

5. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 4, wherein: the sterilizing side spraying cabin (11) and the sterilizing storage cabin (9) form a communicating structure through the valve bodies, the operating button (12) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the sterilizing agent spray head (8) and the sterilizing storage cabin (9) form a communicating structure, and the front end of the sterilizing side spraying cabin (11) is designed in a square mode.

6. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein: the top trompil laminating in burning storehouse (18) has closed loading board (14), and the lateral wall of closed loading board (14) is connected with drive shaft (13), the front end in air inlet storehouse (19) is connected with air inlet takeover (20), and the below of drive shaft (13) is provided with smoke exhaust valve body (15).

7. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 6, wherein: the driving shaft (13) forms a rotating structure through the motor and the closed bearing plate (14), the closed bearing plate (14) and the opening above the incineration bin (18) form a closed structure, a full-surrounding structure is formed between the treatment bottom bin (16) and the incineration bin (18), and the treatment bottom bin (16) is made of heat-insulating metal materials.

8. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of burning storehouse (18) is provided with two (17) infrared sensor, and burns the bottom in storehouse (18) and be provided with some firearm (21), the lower terminal surface of handling end storehouse (16) is provided with universal wheel (22), and handles the rear end setting face of end storehouse (16) and have closed side shaft (23), the surface connection of closed side shaft (23) has closed backplate (24).

9. The anti-infection sputum collection and processing device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 8, wherein: the rear opening of the closed rear baffle (24) and the incineration bin (18) forms a closed structure, a closed side shaft (23) forms a rotating structure through the closed rear baffle (24) and the treatment bottom bin (16), the second infrared sensor (17) is electrically connected with the controller, and the second infrared sensor (17) is located at the two-thirds height position in the incineration bin (18).