CN113478231A - Follow-up stable rolling device for machining slender shaft parts - Google Patents

Follow-up stable rolling device for machining slender shaft parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113478231A
CN113478231A CN202110964307.3A CN202110964307A CN113478231A CN 113478231 A CN113478231 A CN 113478231A CN 202110964307 A CN202110964307 A CN 202110964307A CN 113478231 A CN113478231 A CN 113478231A
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China
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rear end
hole
follow
along
slender shaft
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CN202110964307.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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顾星
宋辉
陈德源
晏冲
管锐
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a follow-up stabilizing rolling device for machining slender shaft parts, which comprises a base, a follow-up stabilizing assembly and a rolling assembly. The invention has simple structure, reliable operation and convenient and adjustable use, can stabilize the slender shaft part and roll the surface of the slender shaft part, effectively solves the deformation problem generated during the processing of the slender shaft part, improves the surface smoothness and the production efficiency of the slender shaft part after finish machining, and reduces the production technical requirement and the labor intensity.

Description

Follow-up stable rolling device for machining slender shaft parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of long shaft part machining, in particular to a follow-up stable rolling device for machining long and thin shaft parts.
Background
When a slender shaft type part is turned, due to the fact that rigidity of the shaft is poor, the slender shaft type part is influenced by factors such as cutting force, gravity, rotation inertia, cutting heat and the like during turning, the slender shaft type part is prone to generating defects such as bending deformation, vibration, taper, waist drum shape, bamboo joint shape and the like during turning, machining precision and surface smoothness of the part are difficult to guarantee, production efficiency is extremely low, and sometimes even machining cannot be achieved. Thus, engineers often use a number of auxiliary fixtures in conjunction with improved processing methods to perform the machining of elongated shafts. Such as a center frame or a follower frame support; in the process, the tool is fed and cut in the direction from the head to the tail, a flexible elastic tip is used as a tail tip, or a slender shaft part is corrected once after rough machining, and the shape error generated in rough machining is corrected, so that the defects of internal stress, part deformation and the like generated in rough machining are overcome. However, when the slender shaft parts are machined by the means and the method, not only the auxiliary clamp and the machining process need to be adjusted, but also a large amount of auxiliary time is consumed. The processing is complicated and has higher technical requirements on operators, the surface finish quality of processed parts is often not satisfactory, and in order to ensure the processing quality and the processing efficiency of slender shaft parts and improve the surface finish of the parts, a special turning clamp for the slender shaft parts must be designed in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a follow-up stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts, which has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation and convenient and adjustable use, and can stabilize the slender shaft parts and roll the surfaces of the slender shaft parts, thereby effectively solving the deformation problem generated in the processing of the slender shaft parts, improving the surface smoothness and the production efficiency of the slender shaft parts after finish machining, and reducing the production technical requirements and the labor intensity.
The specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a steady rolling press device of slender axles parts machining follow-up which characterized in that: comprises a base, a follow-up stabilizing component and a rolling component; the base is of a vertically arranged plate-shaped structure, and the lower end of the base is provided with a fixing hole for being installed on a large carriage of a machine tool; the follow-up stabilizing assembly comprises a stabilizing part arranged at the upper end of the base, the stabilizing part is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the rear end, a through hole for a slender shaft part to pass through is arranged in the middle of the front end of the stabilizing part, a first step is arranged at the front end of the inner cavity, an adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection with the rear end of the inner cavity, a bearing matched with the first step is arranged in the first step in a matching manner, an inner ring of the bearing is an inner conical surface, an elastic sleeve capable of being inwards contracted through bearing extrusion is arranged in the bearing in a matching manner, a plane bearing is arranged at the rear end of the elastic sleeve in a matching manner, the adjusting sleeve is of a circular plate-shaped structure, an adjusting barrel is connected onto the front end surface of the adjusting sleeve, a front boss is arranged in the middle of the front end of the adjusting barrel, a rear boss is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the adjusting barrel, the outer side of the adjusting barrel is in threaded connection with the inner side of the stabilizing part, the front boss is of a cylindrical structure, and the rear boss is of a circular plate-shaped structure, three first guide straight grooves are uniformly distributed on the rear end face of the device along the circumferential direction, the first guide straight grooves are arranged along the radial direction of the rear boss, the inner end of each first guide straight groove is communicated with the central hole of the rear boss, the central axes of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting cylinder, the front boss and the rear boss are collinear, a spring is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the plane bearing, the pressure of the spring can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve, the pressure is further transmitted to the plane bearing, then the plane bearing can transmit the pressure to the elastic sleeve to enable the elastic sleeve to contract inwards, so that the sliding force applied to the slender shaft part by the elastic sleeve can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve, the slender shaft part can be stabilized by the elastic sleeve, the radial cutting force during cutting is borne, the slender shaft part can slide on the slender shaft part, and the purpose that the device moves axially along with the cutting movement is achieved; the rolling component comprises a machine shell which is arranged at the rear side of the adjusting sleeve in a matching way, the machine shell is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the front end, a positioning step which is matched with the adjusting sleeve is arranged in the front end of the machine shell, a turbine mounting hole is arranged on the side surface of the front end, a through hole for a slender shaft part to pass through is arranged in the middle of the rear end, three second guide straight grooves are uniformly distributed on the rear end surface along the circumferential direction, the second guide straight grooves are arranged along the radial direction of the rear end of the machine shell, the inner ends of the second guide straight grooves are communicated with the through hole at the rear end of the machine shell, a driving disc is arranged in the machine shell, the driving disc is of a hollow disc-shaped structure, a gear ring is arranged in the middle of the front end of the driving disc, an annular flange which is in sliding contact with the interior of the machine shell is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the driving disc, so that the friction between the driving disc and the machine shell can be reduced, turbine teeth are arranged on the outer side of the gear ring along the circumferential direction, an inner cylindrical surface which is in sliding fit with the rear boss, and roller adjusting holes are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the driving disc, the roller adjusting holes comprise through holes which are formed in the middle of the end face and used for the slender shaft parts to pass through, and three arc-shaped holes which are uniformly formed in the end face along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the arc-shaped holes are communicated with the through holes, three rollers are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the driving disc along the circumferential direction, the rollers are of a circular drum-shaped structure, roller shafts penetrate through the middle of the roller shafts along the axial direction, two ends of each roller shaft are respectively arranged in the corresponding arc-shaped holes in the front and the back in a sliding manner, the front ends of the roller shafts can be arranged in the corresponding first guide straight grooves in a sliding manner after penetrating through the corresponding arc-shaped holes in the front side, the back ends of the roller shafts can be arranged in the corresponding second guide straight grooves in a sliding manner after penetrating through the corresponding arc-shaped holes in the back side, a worm is arranged on one side of the gear ring, the lower sections of the worm are meshed with the turbine teeth, the upper ends of the worm are provided with hexagonal heads after penetrating through the turbine mounting holes, and the lower ends of the worm shafts can be rotatably supported on the inner wall of the casing, the worm can be rotated by screwing the hexagonal head through tools such as a wrench and the like, so that the rotating force is provided to rotate the driving disc, the arc-shaped hole of the driving disc can push the roller shaft of the roller, and at the moment, the two ends of the roller shaft are respectively arranged in the first straight guide groove of the adjusting sleeve and the second strip-shaped guide groove of the shell, so that the three rollers can simultaneously move radially under the action of the arc-shaped hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side of the rear end of the stable piece is provided with an internal thread, and the outer side of the adjusting cylinder is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
As a further improvement of the invention, the elastic sleeve is in a round table structure with a small front part and a large rear part, a through hole for the slender shaft part to pass through is arranged in the middle axis direction, the outer side is an outer conical surface, the outer side of the rear end is provided with a second step, the outer conical surface is contacted with the inner conical surface of the bearing, and the second step is connected with the inner ring at the front end of the plane bearing, so that the thrust of the plane bearing can act on the elastic sleeve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the side surface of the elastic sleeve is uniformly distributed with a first strip-shaped hole and a second strip-shaped hole along the circumferential direction, the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole are both arranged along the axial direction of the elastic sleeve, wherein the front end of the first strip-shaped hole is communicated with the front end surface of the elastic sleeve, the rear end of the second strip-shaped hole is communicated with the rear end surface of the elastic sleeve, and the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole are alternately arranged.
As a further improvement of the invention, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the front end surface of the adjusting sleeve and the rear end surface of the plane bearing, and the rear end of the spring is sleeved outside the front boss.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outer side of the adjusting sleeve is uniformly distributed with threaded holes along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the front end of the machine shell is uniformly distributed with screw holes which have the same number and corresponding positions with the threaded holes along the circumferential direction, and the screw holes and the threaded holes are fixedly connected through screws.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rear end of the slender shaft part is clamped by a lathe chuck, the front end of the slender shaft part is supported by an elastic center after passing through a machining follow-up stable rolling device, and the front side surface of the base is provided with a turning tool which moves synchronously with a lathe supporting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device moves along with the turning tool, and the elastic sleeve wraps the outer circle surface of the slender shaft part, so that the strength of a machined part during turning of the part is greatly increased, the radial cutting force of the turning tool is ensured to act on the device all the time, and adverse factors generated during turning of the slender shaft part are eliminated;
2. in the working process of the device, the device not only plays a role in increasing the strength of the slender shaft part, but also can perform rolling processing on the surface of the part to play a role in further finishing the surface;
3. when the elastic sleeve works, the outer circle surface of the slender shaft part is wrapped by the elastic sleeve and rotates along with the part, and the friction heat generated between the slender shaft part and the part is greatly reduced;
4. the wrapping force of the elastic sleeve wrapping the outer circle surface of the slender shaft part can be realized by adjusting the pressure of the spring by rotating the adjusting sleeve, so that the device is convenient and quick;
5. under the action of the spring, the elastic sleeve can change along with the tiny change of the diameter of the outer circle surface of the slender shaft part and can wrap the outer circle surface of the slender shaft part all the time;
6. in the design range of the device, the elastic sleeve can be replaced according to different clamping diameters, so that the application range is wide;
7. the rolling force of the roller is adjusted by adopting a worm to drive a worm wheel, so that the rolling force is convenient to adjust, the pressure can be continuously kept constant, and the rolling process is not loosened;
8. the actions of the three rollers are synchronously carried out, so that the stress of the slender shaft part is uniform, and the slender shaft part cannot be deformed and damaged;
9. the surface of the rolled part has a mirror surface effect, so that the surface quality and precision of the slender shaft part are greatly improved;
10. the surface of the rolled part is subjected to extrusion hardening, the hardness of the surface of the part is increased, and the wear resistance and the fatigue strength are improved, so that the service life of the slender shaft part is prolonged, the surface stressed plastic deformation is eliminated, and the dimensional precision can be kept stable for a relatively long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the elastic sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front end view of an adjusting sleeve according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a rear end view of the adjusting sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the housing of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front end view of a drive plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a rear end view of a drive plate of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the roller of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the worm of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of a roll-on-roll assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention when processing an elongated shaft component.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the invention as it is being processed through an elongated shaft feature.
List of reference numerals:
1-base, 2-elastic sleeve, 3-bearing, 4-plane bearing, 5-adjusting sleeve, 6-worm, 7-screw, 8-drive disc, 9-machine shell, 10-roller, 11-spring, 15-slender shaft part, 16-turning cutter, 17-lathe chuck, 18-elastic tip, 20-internal thread, 21-first step, 22-fixing hole, 23-steady piece, 24-first strip hole, 25-external conical surface, 26-second step, 27-second strip hole, 28-roller shaft, 30-external thread, 31-threaded hole, 32-rear boss, 33-first guide straight groove, 34-front boss, 35-hexagonal head, 36-threaded hole, 37-worm mounting hole, 38-second strip guide groove, 39-positioning step, 41-annular flange, 42-arc hole, 43-worm gear tooth and 44-inner cylindrical surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1-12, the following stable rolling device for machining the slender shaft part comprises a base 1, a following stable component and a rolling component. The base 1 is a vertically arranged plate-shaped structure, and the lower end of the base is provided with a fixing hole 22 for being installed on a large carriage of a machine tool; the follow-up stabilizing assembly comprises a stabilizing part 23 arranged at the upper end of a base 1, the stabilizing part 23 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the rear end, a through hole for a slender shaft part 15 to pass through is arranged in the middle of the front end of the stabilizing part, a first step 21 is arranged at the front end of an inner cavity, an adjusting sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the rear end of the inner cavity, a bearing 3 matched with the first step 21 is arranged in the first step 21 in a matching way, the inner ring of the bearing 3 is an inner conical surface, an elastic sleeve 2 capable of shrinking inwards through extrusion of the bearing 3 is arranged in the bearing 3 in a matching way, a plane bearing 4 is arranged at the rear end of the elastic sleeve 2 in a matching way, the adjusting sleeve 5 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, an adjusting cylinder is connected onto the front end surface of the adjusting cylinder, a front boss 34 is arranged in the middle of the front end, a rear boss 32 is arranged in the middle of the rear end, the adjusting cylinder-shaped structure matched with the inner cavity of the stabilizing part 23, the outer side of the stabilizing part is in threaded connection with the inner side of the stabilizing part 23, the front boss 34 is of a cylinder-shaped structure, the cylindrical structure, the rear boss 32 is of the circular plate-shaped structure, three first guide straight grooves 33 are uniformly distributed on the rear end face of the device along the circumferential direction, the first guide straight grooves 33 are arranged along the radial direction of the rear boss 32, the inner end of each first guide straight groove is communicated with the central hole of the rear boss 32, the central axes of the adjusting sleeve 5, the adjusting cylinder, the front boss 34 and the rear boss 32 are collinear, a spring 11 is arranged between the adjusting sleeve 5 and the plane bearing 4, the pressure of the spring can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve, the pressure is further transmitted to the plane bearing, then the plane bearing can transmit the pressure to the elastic sleeve to enable the elastic sleeve to contract inwards, so that the sliding force applied to the slender shaft part by the elastic sleeve can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve, the elastic sleeve can not only stabilize the slender shaft part and bear the radial cutting force during cutting, but also can slide on the slender shaft part, and the purpose that the device moves axially along with the cutting movement is achieved; the rolling component comprises a machine shell 9 which is arranged at the rear side of an adjusting sleeve 5 in a matching way, the machine shell 9 is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the front end, a positioning step 39 which is matched with the adjusting sleeve 5 is arranged in the front end, a turbine mounting hole 37 is arranged on the side surface of the front end, a through hole for the slender shaft part 15 to pass through is arranged in the middle of the rear end, three second guide straight grooves 38 are uniformly distributed on the rear end surface along the circumferential direction, the second guide straight grooves 38 are arranged along the radial direction of the rear end of the machine shell 9, the inner end of the second guide straight grooves is communicated with the through hole at the rear end of the machine shell 9, a driving disc 8 is arranged in the machine shell 9, the driving disc 8 is of a hollow disc-shaped structure, a gear ring is arranged in the middle of the front end, an annular flange 41 which is in sliding contact with the interior of the machine shell 9 is arranged on the outer side of the rear end, when the driving disc rotates, turbine teeth 43 are arranged on the outer side of the gear ring, and an inner cylindrical surface 44 which is in sliding fit with the rear boss 32, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the driving disk 8 are symmetrically provided with roller adjusting holes, the roller adjusting holes comprise a through hole which is arranged in the middle of the end surface and is used for the penetration of the slender shaft part 15, and three arc-shaped holes 42 which are uniformly arranged on the end surface along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the arc-shaped holes 42 are communicated with the through hole, three rollers 10 are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the driving disk 8 along the circumferential direction, the rollers 10 are in a circular drum-shaped structure, the middle part of the rollers is penetrated with a roller shaft 28 along the axial direction, the two ends of the roller shaft 28 are respectively arranged in the front and rear corresponding arc-shaped holes 42 in a sliding way, wherein the front end of the roller shaft 28 can be arranged in the corresponding first guide straight groove 33 in a sliding way after penetrating through the front corresponding arc-shaped hole 42, the rear end of the roller shaft 28 can be arranged in the corresponding second guide straight groove 38 in a sliding way after penetrating through the rear corresponding arc-shaped hole 42, one side of the gear ring is provided with a worm 6, and the lower section of the worm 6 is meshed with a turbine tooth 43, the upper end passes through the turbine mounting hole 37 and is provided with a hexagonal head 35, the lower end is rotatably supported on the inner wall of the machine shell 9, the worm can be rotated by screwing the hexagonal head through a tool such as a wrench, so that a rotating force is provided to rotate the driving disc, the arc-shaped hole of the driving disc can push the roller shaft of the roller, and at the moment, because the two ends of the roller shaft are respectively arranged in the first straight guide groove of the adjusting sleeve and the second straight guide groove of the machine shell, the three rollers can simultaneously move radially under the action of the arc-shaped hole.
In this embodiment, the inner side of the rear end of the steady 23 is provided with an internal thread 20, and the outer side of the adjusting cylinder is provided with an external thread 30 adapted to the internal thread 20.
In this embodiment, the elastic sleeve 2 is a circular truncated cone structure with a small front part and a large rear part, a through hole for the slender shaft part 15 to pass through is arranged in the middle axis direction, the outer side is an outer conical surface 25, the outer side of the rear end is provided with a second step 26, the outer conical surface 25 is in contact with the inner conical surface of the bearing 3, and the second step 26 is connected with the inner ring at the front end of the plane bearing 4, so that the thrust of the plane bearing can act on the elastic sleeve.
In this embodiment, 2 side edge of elastic sleeve have first bar hole 24 and second bar hole 27 along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, and first bar hole 24 and second bar hole 27 all should set up along the axis direction of elastic sleeve 2, and wherein, the front end of first bar hole 24 and the preceding terminal surface intercommunication of elastic sleeve 2, the rear end of second bar hole 27 and the rear end face intercommunication of elastic sleeve 2, first bar hole 24 and second bar hole 27 set up in turn.
In the present embodiment, both ends of the spring 11 abut against the front end surface of the adjusting sleeve 5 and the rear end surface of the flat bearing 4, respectively, and the rear end of the spring 11 is sleeved outside the front boss 34.
In this embodiment, threaded holes 31 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the adjusting sleeve 5 along the circumferential direction, screw holes 36 having the same number and corresponding positions as the threaded holes 31 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the front end of the casing 9 along the circumferential direction, and the screw holes 36 and the threaded holes 31 are fixedly connected through screws 7.
In this embodiment, the rear end of the slender shaft part 15 is clamped by a lathe chuck 17, the front end passes through the machining follow-up stable rolling device and then is supported by a spring center 18, and the front side surface of the base 1 is provided with a turning tool 16 which moves synchronously with a lathe supporting plate.
The working principle of the present invention is as follows (refer to fig. 13 and 14):
(1) the device is fixed on a large carriage of a lathe through a fixing hole 22 of a base 1, and the center of an elastic sleeve is well adjusted, so that the center of the elastic sleeve is consistent with the center of a lathe spindle;
(2) inserting the rear end of the slender shaft part after semi-finish machining into an elastic sleeve of the device, clamping the slender shaft part by using a lathe chuck 17 after penetrating through the device, and propping the front end of the slender shaft part by using a machine tool tailstock elastic center 18;
(3) the shell 9 is rotated to drive the adjusting sleeve 5 to rotate together, the pressure of the spring 11 is adjusted, so that the sliding friction force of the elastic sleeve 2 and the slender shaft part 15 is suitable, and the elastic sleeve can slide on the surface of the slender shaft part and also plays a role in supporting the slender shaft;
(4) starting the machine tool to finish turning the slender shaft part, and synchronously moving the turning tool 16 and the device forwards along with the lathe carriage;
(5) when the turning tool turns a new surface on the surface of the slender shaft part, the rolling device can be adjusted. The worm 6 is rotated in the forward direction, the driving disc 8 rotates, the driving disc spiral groove drives the rollers to move, and under the action of the guide grooves, the three rollers synchronously press the finish machining surface of the slender shaft part at the same time to roll and process the surface of the slender shaft part;
(6) after the surface of the part is completely processed, the turning tool is pushed out, the worm 6 is rotated reversely, and the three rollers synchronously leave the surface of the slender shaft part at the same time.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:包括基座(1)、随动稳固组件和滚压组件;1. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts, characterized in that: it comprises a base (1), a follow-up and stable component and a rolling component; 所述基座(1)为竖直设置的板状结构,下端设有用于安装在机床大拖板上的固定孔(22);The base (1) is a vertically arranged plate-like structure, and the lower end is provided with a fixing hole (22) for being mounted on a large carriage of a machine tool; 所述随动稳固组件包括设置在基座(1)上端的稳固件(23),所述稳固件(23)为后端开口的圆桶状结构,其前端中部设有供细长轴零件(15)穿过的通孔,内腔前端设有第一台阶(21),后端螺纹连接有调节套(5),所述第一台阶(21)内配合安装有与其相适配的轴承(3),所述轴承(3)的内圈为内锥面,且轴承(3)内配合安装有通过轴承(3)挤压可向内收缩的弹性套筒(2),所述弹性套筒(2)的后端配合安装有平面轴承(4),所述调节套(5)为圆环形板状结构,其前端面上连接有调节筒,前端中部设有前凸台(34),后端中部设有后凸台(32),所述调节筒为与稳固件(23)内腔相适配的圆筒状结构,其外侧与稳固件(23)内侧螺纹连接,所述前凸台(34)为圆筒状结构,所述后凸台(32)为圆环形板状结构,其后端面上沿圆周方向均布有三个第一导向直槽(33),所述第一导向直槽(33)沿后凸台(32)的径向方向设置,其内端与后凸台(32)的中心孔连通,所述调节套(5)、调节筒、前凸台(34)和后凸台(32)的中轴线共线,所述调节套(5)与平面轴承(4)之间设有弹簧(11);The follow-up stabilization assembly includes a stabilizer (23) arranged on the upper end of the base (1), the stabilizer (23) is a barrel-shaped structure with an open rear end, and the middle part of the front end is provided with an elongated shaft part ( 15) The through hole passing through, the front end of the inner cavity is provided with a first step (21), the rear end is threadedly connected with an adjusting sleeve (5), and the first step (21) is fitted with a matching bearing (21). 3), the inner ring of the bearing (3) is an inner tapered surface, and the bearing (3) is fitted with an elastic sleeve (2) that can be squeezed inwardly and contracted by the bearing (3). The rear end of (2) is fitted with a plane bearing (4), the adjusting sleeve (5) is a circular plate-like structure, an adjusting cylinder is connected to the front end surface, and a front boss (34) is arranged in the middle of the front end. The middle part of the rear end is provided with a rear boss (32). The adjusting cylinder is a cylindrical structure adapted to the inner cavity of the stabilizer (23). The platform (34) is a cylindrical structure, the rear boss (32) is a circular plate-like structure, and three first guiding straight grooves (33) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on its rear end surface. The guiding straight groove (33) is arranged along the radial direction of the rear boss (32), and its inner end is communicated with the central hole of the rear boss (32). The regulating sleeve (5), regulating cylinder, front boss (34) ) and the central axis of the rear boss (32) are collinear, and a spring (11) is arranged between the adjusting sleeve (5) and the plane bearing (4); 所述滚压组件包括配合安装在调节套(5)后侧的机壳(9),所述机壳(9)为前端开口的圆桶状结构,其前端内设有与调节套(5)相适配的定位台阶(39),前端侧面开设有涡轮安装孔(37),后端中部开设有供细长轴零件(15)穿过的通孔,后端面上沿圆周方向均布有三个第二导向直槽(38),所述第二导向直槽(38)沿机壳(9)后端的径向方向设置,其内端与机壳(9)后端的通孔连通,所述机壳(9)内设有驱动盘(8),所述驱动盘(8)为中空的圆盘状结构,其前端中部设有齿圈,后端外侧设有与机壳(9)内部滑动接触的环形凸缘(41),所述齿圈外侧沿圆周方向设有涡轮齿(43),内侧为与后凸台(32)滑动配合的内圆柱面(44),所述驱动盘(8)的前后两端面上对称设有滚轮调节孔,所述滚轮调节孔包括开设在端面中部供细长轴零件(15)穿过的穿孔,以及沿圆周方向均匀开设在端面上的三个弧形孔(42),所述弧形孔(42)的内端与穿孔连通,所述驱动盘(8)的内腔中沿圆周方向均布有三个滚轮(10),所述滚轮(10)为圆鼓状结构,其中部沿轴线方向贯穿有滚轮轴(28),所述滚轮轴(28)的两端分别可滑动的置于前后对应的弧形孔(42),其中,滚轮轴(28)的前端在穿过前侧对应的弧形孔(42)后可滑动置于对应的第一导向直槽(33)中,滚轮轴(28)的后端在穿过后侧对应的弧形孔(42)后可滑动置于对应的第二导向直槽(38)中,所述齿圈的一侧设有蜗杆(6),所述蜗杆(6)的下段与涡轮齿(43)啮合,上端穿过涡轮安装孔(37)后设有六角头(35),下端可转动的支承在机壳(9)内壁上。The rolling assembly includes a casing (9) fitted on the rear side of the adjusting sleeve (5), the casing (9) is a barrel-shaped structure with an open front end, and the front end of the casing (9) is provided with the adjusting sleeve (5) The matching positioning step (39) is provided with a turbine mounting hole (37) on the side of the front end, a through hole for the elongated shaft part (15) to pass through is provided in the middle of the rear end, and three are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the rear end surface. A second straight guide groove (38), the second straight guide groove (38) is arranged along the radial direction of the rear end of the casing (9), and its inner end communicates with the through hole at the rear end of the casing (9). The casing (9) is provided with a driving disc (8), the driving disc (8) is a hollow disc-shaped structure, a gear ring is arranged in the middle of the front end, and a sliding contact with the inside of the casing (9) is arranged on the outer side of the rear end. The annular flange (41) of the ring gear, the outer side of the ring gear is provided with turbine teeth (43) along the circumferential direction, and the inner side is an inner cylindrical surface (44) that slides with the rear boss (32), the drive disk (8) Roller adjustment holes are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear ends of the end face, and the roller adjustment holes include a perforation opened in the middle of the end face for the elongated shaft part (15) to pass through, and three arc-shaped holes evenly opened on the end face along the circumferential direction. (42), the inner end of the arc-shaped hole (42) communicates with the perforation, and three rollers (10) are evenly distributed in the inner cavity of the drive disc (8) along the circumferential direction, and the rollers (10) are circular. A drum-shaped structure, wherein a roller shaft (28) runs through the middle part along the axis direction, and the two ends of the roller shaft (28) are respectively slidably placed in the corresponding arc-shaped holes (42) at the front and the rear, wherein the roller shaft (28) The front end of the roller shaft (28) can be slidably placed in the corresponding first guide straight groove (33) after passing through the corresponding arc-shaped hole (42) on the front side, and the rear end of the roller shaft (28) passes through the corresponding arc-shaped hole (42) on the rear side. 42) It can then be slidably placed in the corresponding second guide straight groove (38). One side of the ring gear is provided with a worm (6), and the lower part of the worm (6) is engaged with the turbine teeth (43), and the upper end A hexagonal head (35) is provided after passing through the turbine installation hole (37), and the lower end is rotatably supported on the inner wall of the casing (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述稳固件(23)的后端内侧设有内螺纹(20),所述调节筒的外侧设有与内螺纹(20)相适配的外螺纹(30)。2. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inner thread (20) is provided on the inner side of the rear end of the stabilizer (23), and the adjusting cylinder An external thread (30) matched with the internal thread (20) is provided on the outer side of the screw. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述弹性套筒(2)为前小后大的圆台状结构,其中部轴线方向设有供细长轴零件(15)穿过的通孔,外侧为外锥面(25),后端外侧设有第二台阶(26),所述外锥面(25)与轴承(3)的内锥面接触,所述第二台阶(26)与平面轴承(4)的前端内圈连接。3. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic sleeve (2) is a truncated cone-shaped structure with a small front and a large rear, and the center axis direction is set There is a through hole for the elongated shaft part (15) to pass through, the outer side is an outer cone surface (25), and a second step (26) is provided on the outer side of the rear end. The inner cone surfaces are in contact, and the second step (26) is connected with the inner ring at the front end of the plane bearing (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述弹性套筒(2)侧面沿圆周方向均匀分布有第一条形孔(24)和第二条形孔(27),所述第一条形孔(24)和第二条形孔(27)均沿弹性套筒(2)的轴线方向该设置,其中,第一条形孔(24)的前端与弹性套筒(2)的前端面连通,第二条形孔(27)的后端与弹性套筒(2)的后端面连通,所述第一条形孔(24)和第二条形孔(27)交替设置。4. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: first strip holes (24) are evenly distributed on the side surface of the elastic sleeve (2) along the circumferential direction and the second bar-shaped hole (27), the first bar-shaped hole (24) and the second bar-shaped hole (27) are arranged along the axial direction of the elastic sleeve (2), wherein the first bar-shaped hole (27) The front end of (24) communicates with the front end surface of the elastic sleeve (2), the rear end of the second strip hole (27) communicates with the rear end surface of the elastic sleeve (2), and the first strip hole (24) Alternate with the second strip hole (27). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述弹簧(11)的两端分别抵靠调节套(5)的前端面以及平面轴承(4)的后端面,所述弹簧(11)的后端套设在前凸台(34)的外侧。5. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the spring (11) abut the front end surface of the adjusting sleeve (5) and the plane bearing respectively (4), the rear end of the spring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the front boss (34). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述调节套(5)的的外侧沿圆周方向均布有螺纹孔(31),所述机壳(9)的前端外侧沿圆周方向均布有与螺纹孔(31)数量相同且位置相对应的螺钉孔(36),所述螺钉孔(36)与螺纹孔(31)通过螺钉(7)固定连接。6. A follow-up and stable rolling device for processing slender shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the adjusting sleeve (5) is uniformly distributed with threaded holes (31) along the circumferential direction, so The outer side of the front end of the casing (9) is uniformly distributed with screw holes (36) in the same number and corresponding positions as the screw holes (31) along the circumferential direction. The screw holes (36) and the screw holes (31) pass through the screw ( 7) Fixed connection. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种细长轴零件加工随动稳固滚压装置,其特征在于:所述细长轴零件(15)的后端有车床卡盘(17)夹固,前端穿过加工随动稳固滚压装置后,由弹性顶尖(18)顶住,所述基座(1)的前侧面设有随车床托板同步运动的车削刀具(16)。7. A follow-up and stable rolling device for machining elongated shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the elongated shaft part (15) is clamped by a lathe chuck (17), and the front end is clamped by a lathe chuck (17). After passing through the processing follow-up stable rolling device, it is supported by the elastic top (18). The front side of the base (1) is provided with a turning tool (16) that moves synchronously with the lathe pallet.
CN202110964307.3A 2021-08-22 2021-08-22 Follow-up stable rolling device for machining slender shaft parts Withdrawn CN113478231A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115178775A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-14 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Hole making device and hole making method for inner wall of barrel part

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115178775A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-14 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Hole making device and hole making method for inner wall of barrel part

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