CN113475366A

CN113475366A - Municipal garden is with intelligent watering device

Info

Publication number: CN113475366A
Application number: CN202110983441.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付满意; 梁祥鹏; 胡强; 乔良; 张毕阳; 张广波; 尹娟; 申家朋; 黄玉杰; 徐俊杰; 赵晶晶; 杨乐; 曹永奕; 王震; 刘文祥; 徐朋朋; 张庆斌
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent watering device for a municipal garden, which comprises a shell, a power mechanism, an induction mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is arranged on the shell; the power mechanism is used for providing power for the spraying mechanism and is arranged in the shell; the induction mechanism is used for inducing the intensity of external wind and is arranged in the shell; the spraying mechanism is used for irrigating external plants; on the water smoke that will spray the mechanism sprayed the vegetation, can start response mechanism, response mechanism adjusts spraying mechanism, makes spraying mechanism can adjust the mode of spraying, makes the rivers post that sprays can the stronger wind of antagonism, makes the vegetation can comparatively even be irrigated, when less wind with have stronger wind, also can comparatively even irrigate vegetation on every side.

Description

Municipal garden is with intelligent watering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a municipal garden device.

Background

Urban landscaping is an investment in the capital of the social environment, and the economic return is multifaceted and quite abundant. The demand of cities for gardens is divided into two aspects: firstly, as an infrastructure; and the other is used as leisure facilities.

General municipal garden adopts and can only detect the vegetation and whether lack of water, then utilizes sprinkler to irrigate, and the form of tiny water droplet or water smoke carries out the moisturizing to the plant, but, when the intensity that runs into wind is great, wind makes the water droplet or the water smoke that spray out remove towards a direction, makes partial vegetation not obtain fine moisturizing to make vegetation growth rate different, increased the working strength that later stage garden worker pruned the vegetation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that when water is sprayed in gardens, the sprayed water inclines to one side when high-intensity wind occurs, so that the garden irrigation is uneven, and provides the intelligent watering device for the municipal gardens.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: an intelligent watering device for municipal gardens comprises a shell, a power mechanism, a sensing mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a supporting mechanism;

the power mechanism is used for providing power for the spraying mechanism and is arranged in the shell;

the induction mechanism is used for inducing the intensity of external wind and is arranged in the shell;

the spraying mechanism is used for irrigating external plants and is arranged on the shell;

the supporting mechanism is used for adjusting the relative positions of the power mechanism and the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is installed inside the shell.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor, an outer shaft and an inner shaft, the inner wall of the outer shell is connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the outer shaft, and the inner wall of the outer shaft is vertically and movably connected with the inner shaft.

Preferably, the sensing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a rack, a support, a return spring, a connecting block and an extrusion switch, the upper wall of the shell is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the shell, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of rotating plates, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving gear;

the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including shell, reset spring, support, guide arm, drive gear, outer wall, the inner wall of shell is connected with the support of two symmetric distributions, reset spring's both ends are connected with support and even piece respectively, reset spring's inboard is provided with the guide arm, the both ends of guide arm respectively with two leg joint, the outer wall and even piece swing joint of guide arm, the one end of support is provided with the extrusion switch, the outer wall of even piece is connected with the rack, rack and drive gear meshing.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a first placing disc, a rotating disc, a tooth socket, a driving gear, a bearing plate, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a spray head, a second placing disc and a guide pipe, wherein the outer wall of the first placing disc penetrates through the outer shell, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with the first placing disc, the spray head is arranged on the outer wall of the first placing disc, the top end of the inner shaft is connected with the driving gear, and the permanent magnet is arranged on the upper surface of the driving gear;

the inner wall of the shell is connected with a bearing plate, the lower surface of the bearing plate is provided with an electromagnet, and the bearing plate is positioned above the first placing disc; the electromagnet is electrically connected with the extrusion switch;

the outer wall of the second placing disc penetrates through the shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the second placing disc, a guide pipe is arranged on the lower wall of the second placing disc, the inner wall of the first placing disc and the inner wall of the second placing disc are both movably connected with a rotary disc, a tooth groove is formed in the inner side of the rotary disc, and the driving gear is meshed with the tooth groove.

Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixed plate, a first permanent magnet, a movable plate and a second permanent magnet, the inner wall of the housing is connected with the fixed plate, the inner wall of the housing is movably connected with the movable plate, the inner wall of the movable plate is connected with the inner shaft, the movable plate is located above the fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with the first permanent magnet, and the outer wall of the movable plate is provided with the second permanent magnet.

Preferably, the N pole of the permanent magnet is opposite to the N pole of the electromagnet, the inner wall of the shell is connected with two first baffle plates which are symmetrically distributed, the first baffle plates are located above the first placing plate, the inner wall of the shell is connected with two second baffle plates which are symmetrically distributed, and the second baffle plates are located below the second placing plate.

Preferably, the south pole of the first permanent magnet is opposed to the south pole of the second permanent magnet.

Preferably, the last surface of shell is connected with a plurality of square pipes, the inner wall swing joint of square pipe has the stopper, two faces of stopper are the inclined plane, the upper surface of shell is connected with spacing spring, spacing spring's one end is connected with the stopper, spacing spring is located square intraductal.

Preferably, a controller is arranged inside the shell and electrically connected with the motor.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the controller starts power unit, the water smoke that will spray the mechanism sprays the vegetation on, when windy coming, can start response mechanism, response mechanism adjusts spraying mechanism, make spraying mechanism can adjust the mode of spraying, make the rivers post that sprays can the stronger wind of antagonism, make the vegetation can be comparatively even irrigated, when less wind with have stronger wind, also can comparatively even irrigate vegetation on every side, supporting mechanism can auxiliary stay power unit and spraying mechanism.

2. The inner shaft can drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table sprays out water in the first placing plate from the spray head, surrounding vegetation can be irrigated, at the moment, the electromagnet is not electrified, the permanent magnet blocks attract the electromagnet, and the driving gear can be stably meshed with the tooth grooves.

3. The induction mechanism can be started to electrify the electromagnet, the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are repellent, the permanent magnet is moved downwards, the permanent magnet drives the driving gear to move downwards, the driving gear drives the inner shaft to move downwards, the inner shaft drives the movable plate to move downwards, the driving gear is meshed with a tooth groove of a rotary plate on the second placing plate, the driving gear drives the second placing plate to rotate, water in the second placing plate flows out from the guide pipe, the water flows out in a water column mode, the water outflow quality is increased, the water can have resistance to the wind impulse, and therefore the water can be irrigated to the vegetation more uniformly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional left view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at D.

1. A housing; 2. a power mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. an outer shaft; 203. an inner shaft; 3. an induction mechanism; 301. rotating the plate; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a drive gear; 304. a rack; 305. a support; 306. a return spring; 307. connecting blocks; 308. a squeezing switch; 4. a spraying mechanism; 401. a first placing tray; 402. a turntable; 403. a tooth socket; 404. a driving gear; 405. a carrier plate; 406. an electromagnet; 407. permanent magnet blocks; 408. a spray head; 409. a second placing tray; 410. a conduit; 5. a support mechanism; 501. fixing a plate; 502. a first permanent magnet; 503. a movable plate; 504. a second permanent magnet; 6. a first baffle plate; 7. a second baffle; 8. a limiting block; 9. a square tube; 10. and a limiting spring.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-11, an intelligent watering device for municipal gardens comprises a shell 1, a controller arranged in the shell 1, a power mechanism 2, an induction mechanism 3, a spraying mechanism 4 and a supporting mechanism 5;

the power mechanism 2 is used for providing power for the spraying mechanism 4, and the power mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 1;

the induction mechanism 3 is used for inducing the intensity of external wind, and the induction mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 1;

the spraying mechanism 4 is used for irrigating external plants, and the spraying mechanism 4 is installed on the shell 1;

the supporting mechanism 5 is used for adjusting the relative positions of the power mechanism 2 and the spraying mechanism 4, and the spraying mechanism 4 is installed inside the shell 1.

Controller start power unit 2, the water smoke that will spray mechanism 4 sprays the vegetation on, when windy coming, can start response mechanism 3, response mechanism 3 adjusts spraying mechanism 4, make spraying mechanism 4 can adjust the mode of spraying, make the rivers post that sprays can the stronger wind of antagonism, make the vegetation can be comparatively even irrigated, when less wind with have stronger wind, also can comparatively even irrigate vegetation on every side, supporting mechanism 5 can auxiliary stay power unit 2 and spraying mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, an outer shaft 202 and an inner shaft 203, the motor 201 is connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 1, the outer shaft 202 is connected to the output end of the motor 201, and the inner shaft 203 is vertically movably connected to the inner wall of the outer shaft 202. In the horizontal direction, the outer shaft 202 can rotate the inner shaft 203, for example, the inner shaft 203 has a rectangular cross section.

When the motor 201 is started, the motor 201 drives the outer shaft 202 to rotate, and the outer shaft 202 drives the inner shaft 203 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4-11, the sensing mechanism 3 includes a rotating plate 301, a rotating shaft 302, a driving gear 303, a rack 304, a bracket 305, a return spring 306, a connecting block 307 and a pressing switch 308, the upper wall of the housing 1 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 302, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302 penetrates through the upper wall of the housing 1, the upper end of the rotating shaft 302 is connected with a plurality of rotating plates 301, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 302 is connected with the driving gear 303;

the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with two symmetrically distributed supports 305, two ends of a return spring 306 are respectively connected with the supports 305 and a connecting block 307, a guide rod is arranged on the inner side of the return spring 306, two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the two supports 305, the outer wall of the guide rod is movably connected with the connecting block 307, one end of each support 305 is provided with an extrusion switch 308, the outer wall of the connecting block 307 is connected with a rack 304, and the rack 304 is meshed with the driving gear 303.

When strong wind exists, the wind pushes the rotating plate 301 to rotate, the rotating plate 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the rotating shaft 302 drives the driving gear 303 to rotate, the driving gear 303 drives the rack 304 to move, no matter how the rotating direction of the rotating plate 301 is, the rack 304 is extruded to the extrusion switch 308, and the extrusion switch 308 enables the electromagnet 406 to be electrified.

Referring to fig. 4-11, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a first placing plate 401, a rotating plate 402, a tooth space 403, a driving gear 404, a bearing plate 405, an electromagnet 406, a permanent magnet 407, a spray head 408, a second placing plate 409 and a conduit 410, wherein an outer wall of the first placing plate 401 penetrates through the housing 1, an inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the first placing plate 401, the outer wall of the first placing plate 401 is provided with the spray head 408, the top end of the inner shaft 203 is connected with the driving gear 404, and the upper surface of the driving gear 404 is provided with the permanent magnet 407;

the inner wall of the housing 1 is connected with a bearing plate 405, the lower surface of the bearing plate 405 is provided with an electromagnet 406, and the bearing plate 405 is positioned above the first placing tray 401;

the outer wall of the second placing disc 409 penetrates through the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the second placing disc 409, a guide pipe 410 is arranged on the lower wall of the second placing disc 409, the inner wall of the first placing disc 401 and the inner wall of the second placing disc 409 are both movably connected with a rotating disc 402, a tooth socket 403 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating disc 402, a driving gear 404 is meshed with the tooth socket 403, the N pole of a permanent magnet 407 is opposite to the N pole of an electromagnet 406, the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with two first baffle plates 6 which are symmetrically distributed, the first baffle plates 6 are positioned above the first placing disc 401, the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with two second baffle plates 7 which are symmetrically distributed, the second baffle plates 7 are positioned below the second placing disc 409, the motor 201 is electrically connected with a controller, the electromagnet 406 is electrically connected with a squeezing switch 308, and the connection mode and the working principle among all electrical components belong to the known technology in the field, not described in detail here, the motor 201 is of the type FC80B 4.

The water is poured into the first placing disc 401 and the second placing disc 409, when the wind is small, the inner shaft 203 drives the driving gear 404 to rotate, the driving gear 404 drives the rotating disc 402 to rotate, the rotating disc 402 sprays the water in the first placing disc 401 out of the spray head 408, the spray head 408 is an atomizing spray head, so that the surrounding vegetation can be irrigated, at the moment, the electromagnet 406 is not electrified, because the electromagnet 406 contains ferrous materials, the permanent magnet 407 attracts the electromagnet 406, the driving gear 404 can be stably meshed with the tooth grooves 403 of the rotating disc 402 of the first placing disc 401, when the wind is large, the induction mechanism 3 is started to electrify the electromagnet 406, the electromagnet 406 is repelled with the permanent magnet 407, the permanent magnet 407 moves downwards, the permanent magnet 407 drives the driving gear 404 to move downwards, the driving gear 404 drives the inner shaft 203 to move downwards, the inner shaft 203 drives the movable plate 503 to move downwards, and the driving gear 404 is meshed with the tooth grooves 403 of the rotating disc 402 on the second placing disc 409, the driving gear 404 drives the turntable 402 on the second placing plate 409 to rotate, so that water in the second placing plate 409 flows out from the guide pipe 410, the water flows out in a water column mode, the water outflow quality is improved, the water can resist the impulsive force of wind, water can be uniformly irrigated to vegetation, and the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 can prevent the driving gear 404 from being separated from the tooth socket 403.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the supporting mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a first permanent magnet 502, a movable plate 503 and a second permanent magnet 504, the inner wall of the housing 1 is connected to the fixed plate 501, the inner wall of the housing 1 is movably connected to the movable plate 503, the inner wall of the movable plate 503 is connected to the inner shaft 203, the movable plate 503 is located above the fixed plate 501, the first permanent magnet 502 is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 501, the second permanent magnet 504 is disposed on the outer wall of the movable plate 503, the S-pole of the first permanent magnet 502 is opposite to the S-pole of the second permanent magnet 504, the first permanent magnet 502 forms a repulsive force to the second permanent magnet 504, the second permanent magnet 504 is located at the upper end of the first permanent magnet 502, and the movable plate 503 can support the inner shaft 203 to be stable, and the movement of the inner shaft 203 can be ensured.

Referring to the attached drawing 10, the upper outer surface of the shell 1 is connected with a plurality of square pipes 9, the inner wall of each square pipe 9 is movably connected with a limiting block 8, two faces of each limiting block 8 are inclined planes, the upper surface of the shell 1 is connected with a limiting spring 10, one end of each limiting spring 10 is connected with each limiting block 8, and each limiting spring 10 is located in each square pipe 9.

When changeing board 301 and rotating, can touch stopper 8, stopper 8's inclined plane atress makes stopper 8 extrude spacing spring 10 downwards, and the power that changes board 301 and receive must be greater than spacing spring 10's elasticity to guarantee to change board 301 and not triggered by mistake and rotate, lead to normal irrigation to receive the influence.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent watering device for municipal gardens comprises a shell (1), and is characterized by also comprising a power mechanism (2), an induction mechanism (3), a spraying mechanism (4) and a supporting mechanism (5);

the power mechanism (2), the power mechanism (2) is used for providing power for the spraying mechanism (4), and the power mechanism (2) is installed inside the shell (1);

the induction mechanism (3), the induction mechanism (3) is used for inducing the intensity of external wind, and the induction mechanism (3) is installed inside the shell (1);

the spraying mechanism (4), the spraying mechanism (4) is used for irrigating the outside plants, and the spraying mechanism (4) is installed on the shell (1);

the support mechanism (5), the support mechanism (5) are used for adjusting the relative position of the power mechanism (2) and the spraying mechanism (4), and the spraying mechanism (4) is installed inside the shell (1).

2. An intelligent watering device for municipal gardens according to claim 1, wherein power mechanism (2) includes motor (201), outer axle (202) and interior axle (203), the inner wall of outer shell (1) is connected with motor (201), the output of motor (201) is connected with outer axle (202), the vertical swing joint of inner wall of outer axle (202) has interior axle (203).

3. The intelligent watering device for the municipal garden according to claim 1, wherein the sensing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating plate (301), a rotating shaft (302), a driving gear (303), a rack (304), a bracket (305), a return spring (306), a connecting block (307) and an extrusion switch (308), the upper wall of the housing (1) is movably connected with the rotating shaft (302), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302) penetrates through the upper wall of the housing (1), the upper end of the rotating shaft (302) is connected with a plurality of rotating plates (301), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (302) is connected with the driving gear (303);

the inner wall of shell (1) is connected with support (305) of two symmetric distributions, the both ends of reset spring (306) are connected with support (305) and even piece (307) respectively, the inboard of reset spring (306) is provided with the guide arm, the both ends of guide arm are connected with two support (305) respectively, the outer wall of guide arm with even piece (307) swing joint, the one end of support (305) is provided with extrusion switch (308), the outer wall connection of even piece (307) has rack (304), rack (304) and drive gear (303) meshing.

4. The intelligent watering device for municipal gardens according to claim 2, wherein the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a first placing plate (401), a rotating plate (402), a tooth socket (403), a driving gear (404), a bearing plate (405), an electromagnet (406), a permanent magnet (407), a spray head (408), a second placing plate (409) and a guide pipe (410), wherein the outer wall of the first placing plate (401) penetrates through the outer shell (1), the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with the first placing plate (401), the outer wall of the first placing plate (401) is provided with the spray head (408), the top end of the inner shaft (203) is connected with the driving gear (404), and the upper surface of the driving gear (404) is provided with the permanent magnet (407);

the inner wall of the shell (1) is connected with a bearing plate (405), the lower surface of the bearing plate (405) is provided with an electromagnet (406), and the bearing plate (405) is positioned above the first placing disc (401); the electromagnet (406) is electrically connected with the extrusion switch (308);

the outer wall that dish (409) were placed to the second runs through shell (1), the inner wall and the second of shell (1) are placed dish (409) fixed connection, the second is placed the lower wall of dish (409) and is provided with pipe (410), the equal swing joint of inner wall that dish (409) were placed to the first inner wall of placing dish (401) and second has carousel (402), tooth's socket (403) have been seted up to the inboard of carousel (402), driving gear (404) and tooth's socket (403) meshing.

5. An intelligent watering device for municipal gardens according to claim 2, wherein the support mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), a first permanent magnet (502), a movable plate (503) and a second permanent magnet (504), the inner wall of the housing (1) is connected with the fixed plate (501), the inner wall of the housing (1) is movably connected with the movable plate (503), the inner wall of the movable plate (503) is connected with the inner shaft (203), the movable plate (503) is positioned above the fixed plate (501), the outer wall of the fixed plate (501) is provided with the first permanent magnet (502), and the outer wall of the movable plate (503) is provided with the second permanent magnet (504).

6. An intelligent watering device for municipal gardens according to claim 4, wherein the N pole of permanent magnet (407) is opposite to the N pole of electromagnet (406), the inner wall of housing (1) is connected with two first baffles (6) which are symmetrically distributed, the first baffle (6) is located above the first placing plate (401), the inner wall of housing (1) is connected with two second baffles (7) which are symmetrically distributed, and the second baffles (7) are located below the second placing plate (409).

7. An intelligent sprinkler for municipal gardens according to claim 5, characterised in that the south pole of the first permanent magnet (502) is opposite the south pole of the second permanent magnet (504).

8. The intelligent watering device is used in municipal garden according to claim 1, characterized in that, the last surface of shell (1) is connected with a plurality of square pipes (9), the inner wall swing joint of square pipe (9) has stopper (8), two faces of stopper (8) are the inclined plane, the upper surface of shell (1) is connected with spacing spring (10), the one end and the stopper (8) of spacing spring (10) are connected, spacing spring (10) are located square pipe (9).

9. An intelligent watering device for municipal gardens according to claim 2, wherein a controller is provided inside the housing (1) and electrically connected to the motor (201).