CN113456964A - Medical auxiliary artificial respirator - Google Patents
Medical auxiliary artificial respirator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113456964A CN113456964A CN202110890186.2A CN202110890186A CN113456964A CN 113456964 A CN113456964 A CN 113456964A CN 202110890186 A CN202110890186 A CN 202110890186A CN 113456964 A CN113456964 A CN 113456964A
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0075—Bellows-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
- A61M16/0672—Nasal cannula assemblies for oxygen therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种医疗辅助用人工呼吸器，包括复苏气囊、鼻腔罩和口腔罩；所述复苏气囊的一端经第一阀门连接有鼻腔管路，另一端经第二阀门连接有口腔管路；所述鼻腔罩内设有两个鼻腔塞，鼻腔塞的中部开设有呼吸通道和呼吸旁路；所述鼻腔管路的末端分叉后分别与鼻腔塞的呼吸通道相连通；所述呼吸通道上设有进气阀装置，所述呼吸旁路上设有出气阀装置，且呼吸旁路一端连通在进气阀装置上方的呼吸通道上，呼吸旁路的另一端连通空气；所述口腔罩内设有口腔进气嘴，口腔进气嘴与口腔管路相连通。本发明不仅可以避免施救者与患者的直接接触，减少传染风险，而且可以实现对口和对鼻两种方式的人工呼吸，具有结构简单，使用方便，成本低廉的优点。
The invention discloses an artificial respirator for medical assistance, comprising a resuscitation air bag, a nasal cavity mask and an oral mask; one end of the resuscitation air bag is connected with a nasal cavity pipeline through a first valve, and the other end is connected with an oral cavity pipeline through a second valve The nasal cavity mask is provided with two nasal cavity obstructions, and the middle part of the nasal cavity obstruction is provided with a breathing passage and a breathing bypass; There is an air inlet valve device on the upper part, an air outlet valve device is arranged on the breathing bypass, and one end of the breathing bypass is connected to the breathing passage above the air inlet valve device, and the other end of the breathing bypass is connected to air; An oral air intake nozzle is provided, and the oral air intake nozzle is communicated with the oral pipeline. The invention can not only avoid the direct contact between the rescuer and the patient, reduce the risk of infection, but also realize artificial respiration in two ways of mouth and nose, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an artificial respirator for medical assistance.
Background
After a coma patient or a patient with cardiac arrest gets rid of foreign matters in an airway, the patient needs to immediately perform artificial respiration if the respiratory tract is unblocked by a free-hand method, so as to ensure that oxygen is supplied to the patient uninterruptedly and prevent irreversibility damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency. Two common artificial respiration methods are mouth-to-mouth respiration and mouth-to-nose respiration. When a patient is rescued in an emergency, artificial respiration is an effective and quick method, but because the mouth is directly contacted with the mouth or the mouth is directly contacted with the nose, diseases are easily spread, and the health of the rescuer is endangered, the artificial respirator which can carry out artificial respiration and avoid the direct contact of medical care personnel and the patient in the emergency process is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical auxiliary artificial respirator. The invention can not only avoid the direct contact between the rescuers and the patients and reduce the infection risk, but also realize the artificial respiration in two modes of mouth-to-mouth and nose-to-nose, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low cost.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the medical auxiliary artificial respirator comprises a resuscitation air bag, a nasal cavity cover and an oral cavity cover; a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the resuscitation air bag; one end of the resuscitation air bag is connected with a nasal cavity pipeline through a first valve, and the other end of the resuscitation air bag is connected with an oral cavity pipeline through a second valve; two nasal plugs are arranged in the nasal cavity mask, and a breathing channel and a breathing bypass are arranged in the middle of each nasal plug; the tail ends of the nasal cavity pipelines are branched and then are respectively communicated with the breathing channels of the nasal cavity plugs; an air inlet valve device is arranged on the breathing passage, an air outlet valve device is arranged on the breathing bypass, one end of the breathing bypass is communicated with the breathing passage above the air inlet valve device, and the other end of the breathing bypass is communicated with air; an oral cavity air inlet nozzle is arranged in the oral cavity cover and communicated with the oral cavity pipeline.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the air inlet valve device comprises an air inlet arranged on the side wall of the breathing passage, the lower end of the air inlet is provided with an annular first necking, and the upper end of the air inlet is provided with an annular second necking; be equipped with first spring in the air inlet, the bottom of first spring is connected with the second throat, and the top of first spring is equipped with the inlet bead, and the inlet bead card is established on first throat.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the air outlet valve device comprises an air outlet arranged on the side wall of the breathing bypass, one end of the air outlet close to the breathing channel is provided with an annular third necking, and one end of the air outlet far away from the breathing channel is provided with an annular fourth necking; and a second spring is arranged in the gas outlet, the bottom end of the second spring is connected with the fourth necking, a gas outlet bead is arranged at the top end of the second spring, and the gas outlet bead is clamped on the third necking.
According to the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the oral cavity cover comprises a hard cover facing the oral cavity, and a flexible enclosing cover is arranged on the periphery of the hard cover.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the mouth opening device is arranged in the mouth mask; the mouth opening device comprises an upper jaw support positioned above the oral cavity air inlet nozzle and a lower jaw support positioned below the oral cavity air inlet nozzle; the upper jaw support is obliquely and upwards arranged on the hard cover surface from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover in a penetrating manner; the lower jaw support is obliquely and downwards penetrated on the hard cover surface from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the upper jaw support, the lower jaw support and the hard mask surface are all made of plastics; the ends of the upper jaw support and the lower jaw support are elastic.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the hard cover surface is provided with a first through hole which is inclined upwards and a second through hole which is inclined downwards; two first spring extrusion beads are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first through hole; the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the upper jaw support are respectively provided with two raised first pressing balls; the upper jaw support is arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating mode, and the first spring extrusion bead is matched with the first pressing ball to form limiting of the upper jaw support; two second spring extrusion beads are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second through hole; the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the lower jaw support are respectively provided with two raised second pressing balls; the lower jaw support is arranged in the second penetrating hole in a penetrating mode, and the second spring extrusion beads are matched with the second pressing balls to form limiting of the lower jaw support.
In the medical auxiliary artificial respirator, the nasal cavity plug is made of a flexible material and is small in upper part and large in lower part; the end of the breathing bypass connected with the air is provided with a whistle structure.
According to the artificial respirator for medical assistance, the nasal cavity cover and the oral cavity cover are respectively provided with the elastic head bands.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides artificial respiration in two modes of nose and mouth, when the artificial respiration is performed to the nose, the nasal cavity cover covers the nose of a patient, the nasal cavity plug is plugged into the nostril of the patient, the lower jaw of the patient is supported by hands at the moment to close the mouth of the patient, the first valve is opened and the second valve is closed, then the resuscitation airbag is pressed to enable air to flow to the nasal cavity plug through the nasal cavity pipeline, flow to the lung of the patient through the respiration channel and the air inlet valve device until the chest of the patient is lifted, then the oral cavity of the patient is opened by hands, the lung gas is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, at the moment, the gas exhaled from the nasal cavity cannot be exhaled from the respiration channel due to the action of the air inlet valve device and is guided into the respiration bypass, and is exhaled from the respiration bypass after passing through the air outlet valve device, so that the mixing of inhalation and exhalation is avoided, and the artificial respiration to the nose is realized; the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration is characterized in that the mouth mask covers the oral cavity of a patient, the oral cavity air inlet nozzle extends into the oral cavity, the nostril of the patient is pinched by the thumb and the forefinger at the moment, the first valve is closed and opened, then the resuscitation air bag is pressed to enable air to flow to the oral cavity through the oral cavity pipeline until the chest of the patient is lifted, the nostril is loosened, and the air in the lung is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, so that the artificial respiration to the nose and the mouth is realized through the method, the direct contact between a rescuer and the patient can be avoided, the infection risk is reduced, and the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and low cost. In addition, the structure of the air inlet valve device and the air outlet valve device is further optimized, the arrangement of the first spring and the air inlet bead in the air inlet is utilized, when air enters, the air pushes the air inlet bead to compress the first spring, so that the first necking blocked or clamped by the air inlet bead is opened, the air flow enters the breathing channel through the air inlet valve device, at the moment, due to the arrangement of the air outlet valve, most of the air enters the lung, and a small part of the air flows to the air outlet valve, so that the problem of excessive air inflow at one time is avoided; when the respirator breathes out, the exhaled gas extrudes the air inlet bead in the air inlet, so that the air inlet bead is firmly clamped on the first necking, the exhaled gas can not be exhaled through the air inlet valve, and in the breathing bypass, the exhaled gas pushes the air outlet bead in the air outlet, so that the second spring is compressed, the second necking blocked or clamped by the air outlet bead is opened, and the exhaled gas is output from the breathing bypass through the air outlet valve device. The mouth opening device is arranged in the mouth cover, the mouth opening device is formed by utilizing the upper jaw support and the lower jaw support which are obliquely arranged upwards, so that the situation that the mouth of a patient cannot be artificially breathed due to the fact that the mouth of the patient is closed during artificial respiration of the mouth is avoided. According to the invention, the first spring extrusion beads are matched with the first pressure balls to form the limit of the upper jaw support, the second spring extrusion beads are matched with the second pressure balls to form the limit of the lower jaw support, so that the upper jaw support and the lower jaw support can form the threading limit effect on the hard mask surface, namely, the upper jaw support and the lower jaw support are respectively threaded upwards and downwards in an inclined manner, the distance between the upper jaw support end part and the lower jaw support end part is enlarged in the threading process, the upper jaw support is enabled to abut against the upper jaw of the oral cavity of a patient, the lower jaw support is enabled to abut against the lower jaw of the oral cavity of the patient, the mouth opening and the support after mouth opening of the patient are realized, and the artificial respiration to the mouth is facilitated. The invention also arranges a whistle structure on the breathing bypass for detecting whether the patient has airflow exhaling or not, which is convenient for mastering the condition of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nasal plug of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the configuration of the oral mask;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals
1. A resuscitation balloon; 2. a nasal cavity mask; 3. an oral cavity cover; 4. a first valve; 5. a second valve; 6. nasal passages; 7. an oral cavity conduit; 8. a nasal stopper; 9. a breathing passage; 10. a respiratory bypass; 11. an intake valve device; 12. an air outlet valve device; 13. an oral intake nozzle; 14. an air inlet; 15. a first necking; 16. a second necking; 17. a first spring; 18. an air inlet bead; 19. An air outlet; 20. a third necking; 21. a fourth necking; 22. a second spring; 23. discharging the gas beads; 24. hard cover surface; 25. enclosing a cover surface; 26. a maxilla support; 27. a chin support; 28. A first through hole; 29. a second through hole; 30. a first spring-urged bead; 31. a first ball pressing; 32. a second spring pressing bead; 33. second ball pressing; 34. a whistle structure; 35. the headband is tightened.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): the medical auxiliary artificial respirator is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a resuscitation air bag 1, a nasal cavity cover 2 and an oral cavity cover 3; the resuscitation air bag 1 is also called a pressurized oxygen supply air bag (AMBU) and is a simple tool for artificial ventilation, and can be obtained commercially, the nasal cavity cover 2 can be made of cloth with larger knitting density, the oral cavity cover 3 comprises a hard cover 24 facing the oral cavity, the hard cover 24 is made of plastic, the periphery of the hard cover 24 is provided with a flexible enclosing cover 25, and the enclosing cover 25 is also made of cloth with larger knitting density; the nasal cavity cover 2 and the oral cavity cover 3 are respectively provided with an elastic head band 35, and the elastic head band 35 is convenient to wear; a first valve 4 and a second valve 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the resuscitation air bag 1, and both the first valve 4 and the second valve 5 can be used for opening and closing the resuscitation air bag 1 and inflating the resuscitation air bag after being pressed; one end of the resuscitation air bag 1 is connected with a nasal cavity pipeline 6 through a first valve 4, and the other end of the resuscitation air bag 1 is connected with an oral cavity pipeline 7 through a second valve 5; two nasal plugs 8 are arranged in the nasal cavity cover 2, as shown in fig. 2, the nasal plugs 8 are made of flexible materials, are small in upper part and large in lower part and are used for being attached to nostrils; the middle part of the nasal cavity plug 8 is provided with a breathing passage 9 and a breathing bypass 10; the tail ends of the nasal cavity pipelines 6 are branched and then are respectively communicated with a breathing passage 9 of a nasal cavity plug 8; an air inlet valve device 11 is arranged on the breathing passage 9, the air inlet valve device 11 comprises an air inlet 14 arranged on the side wall of the breathing passage 9, the lower end of the air inlet 14 is provided with an annular first necking 15, and the upper end of the air inlet 14 is provided with an annular second necking 16; a first spring 17 is arranged in the air inlet 14, the bottom end of the first spring 17 is connected with a second necking 16, an air inlet bead 18 is arranged at the top end of the first spring 17, and the air inlet bead 18 is clamped on the first necking 15; an air outlet valve device 12 is arranged on the breathing bypass 10, the air outlet valve device 12 comprises an air outlet 19 arranged on the side wall of the breathing bypass 10, one end of the air outlet 19 close to the breathing channel 9 is provided with an annular third necking 20, and one end of the air outlet 19 far away from the breathing channel 9 is provided with an annular fourth necking 21; a second spring 22 is arranged in the air outlet 19, the bottom end of the second spring 22 is connected with the fourth necking 21, an air outlet bead 23 is arranged at the top end of the second spring 22, and the air outlet bead 23 is clamped on the third necking 20. One end of the breathing bypass 10 is communicated with the breathing passage 9 above the air inlet valve device 11, and the other end of the breathing bypass 10 is communicated with air, namely the bottom of the nasal cavity plug 8; an oral cavity air inlet nozzle 13 is arranged in the oral cavity cover 3, and the oral cavity air inlet nozzle 13 is communicated with the oral cavity pipeline 7. The invention provides artificial respiration of two modes of nose and mouth, when the artificial respiration is carried out on the nose, a nasal cavity cover 2 is covered at the nose of a patient, a nasal cavity plug 8 is plugged into the nostril of the patient, at the moment, the lower jaw of the patient is supported by hands to close the mouth of the patient, a first valve 4 is opened and a second valve 5 is closed, then a resuscitation air bag 1 is pressed to enable air to flow to the nasal cavity plug 8 through a nasal cavity pipeline 6, the air flows to the lung of the patient through a respiration channel 9 and an air inlet valve device 11 until the chest of the patient is lifted, then the oral cavity of the patient is opened by hands, the air in the lung is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, at the moment, the air exhaled from the nasal cavity cannot be exhaled from the respiration channel 9 due to the effect of the air inlet valve device 11 and is guided into a respiration bypass 10, and the respiration bypass 10 is used after passing through an air outlet valve device 12, so that the mixing of inhalation and exhalation is avoided, and the artificial respiration of the nose is realized; in the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the oral cavity cover 3 is covered on the oral cavity of a patient, the oral cavity air inlet nozzle 13 extends into the oral cavity, the nostril of the patient is pinched by the thumb and the forefinger at the moment, the first valve 4 is closed and the first valve 4 is opened, then the air flows to the oral cavity through the oral cavity pipeline 7 by pressing the resuscitation air bag 1 until the chest of the patient is lifted, the nostril is loosened, and the air in the lung is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, so that the artificial respiration to the nose and the mouth is realized by the method, the direct contact between a rescuer and the patient can be avoided, the infection risk is reduced, and the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and low cost. In addition, the invention further optimizes the structure of the air inlet valve device 11 and the air outlet valve device 12, and by utilizing the arrangement of the first spring 17 and the air inlet bead 18 in the air inlet 14, when air enters, the air pushes the air inlet bead 18 to compress the first spring 17, so that the first necking 15 blocked or clamped by the air inlet bead 18 is opened, the air flow enters the breathing passage 9 through the air inlet valve device 11, at the moment, due to the arrangement of the air outlet valve, most of the air enters the lung, and a small part of the air flows to the air outlet valve, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive air inlet at one time; during expiration, the exhaled gas extrudes the gas inlet bead 18 in the gas inlet 14, so that the gas inlet bead 18 is firmly clamped on the first necking 15, the exhaled gas cannot be exhaled through the gas inlet valve, and in the respiratory bypass 10, the exhaled gas pushes the gas outlet bead 23 in the gas outlet 19, so that the second spring 22 is compressed, the second necking 16 blocked by the gas outlet bead 23 or clamped by the gas outlet bead is opened, and the exhaled gas is output from the respiratory bypass 10 through the gas outlet valve device 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a mouth opening device is arranged in the oral cavity cover 3; the mouth opening device comprises an upper jaw support 26 positioned above the oral cavity air inlet nozzle 13 and a lower jaw support 27 positioned below the oral cavity air inlet nozzle 13, wherein the upper jaw support 26 and the lower jaw support 27 are made of plastics; the upper jaw support 26 is obliquely and upwards arranged on the hard mask surface 24 from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover 3; the lower jaw support 27 is obliquely and downwards penetrated on the hard mask surface 24 from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover 3; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the hard cover surface 24 is provided with a first through hole 28 which is inclined upwards and a second through hole 29 which is inclined downwards; two first spring 17 extrusion beads are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first through hole 28; the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the upper jaw support 26 are respectively provided with two convex first press balls 31; the upper jaw support 26 is arranged in the first through hole 28 in a penetrating manner, and the extrusion ball of the first spring 17 is matched with the first pressure ball 31 to form the limit of the upper jaw support 26; two second spring 22 extrusion beads are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second through hole 29; the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the lower jaw support 27 are respectively provided with two convex second press balls 33; the lower jaw support 27 is arranged in the second through hole 29 in a penetrating mode, and the extrusion ball of the second spring 22 is matched with the second pressing ball 33 to form limiting of the lower jaw support 27. A mouth opening device is arranged in the oral cavity cover 3, and the mouth cavity is opened by utilizing an upper jaw support 26 and a lower jaw support 27 which are obliquely arranged upwards, so that the situation that the mouth cavity of a patient cannot be artificially breathed due to the closing of the mouth cavity when the mouth is artificially breathed is avoided. According to the invention, the first spring 17 is used for extruding the bead to be matched with the first pressure ball 31 to form the limit of the upper jaw support 26, the second spring 22 is used for extruding the bead to be matched with the second pressure ball 33 to form the limit of the lower jaw support 27, so that the upper jaw support 26 and the lower jaw support 27 can form the threading limit effect on the hard mask surface 24, namely, the threading is obliquely upwards and obliquely downwards respectively, the distance between the end part of the upper jaw support 26 and the end part of the lower jaw support 27 is enlarged in the threading process, the upper jaw support 26 is propped against the upper jaw of the oral cavity of a patient, and the lower jaw support 27 is propped against the lower jaw of the oral cavity of the patient, so that the mouth opening and the support after mouth opening of the patient are realized, and the artificial respiration to the mouth is facilitated.
Further, the end of the respiratory bypass 10 connected to the air has a whistle structure 34, and the whistle structure 34 is a structure for generating sound by the air flow, which is a technical means known to those skilled in the art. The whistle structure 34 sounds during exhalation to detect whether the patient has an airflow that is exhaling, facilitating the patient's understanding. In yet another method of use, the mask and the mouth mask are worn together, the mouth mask portion is used for artificial respiration of the mouth, and the whistle structure 34 on the mask is used for breath detection.
Principle of operation
The invention provides artificial respiration of two modes of nose and mouth, when the artificial respiration is carried out on the nose, a nasal cavity cover 2 is covered at the nose of a patient, a nasal cavity plug 8 is plugged into the nostril of the patient, at the moment, the lower jaw of the patient is supported by hands to close the mouth of the patient, a first valve 4 is opened and a second valve 5 is closed, then a resuscitation air bag 1 is pressed to enable air to flow to the nasal cavity plug 8 through a nasal cavity pipeline 6, the air flows to the lung of the patient through a respiration channel 9 and an air inlet valve device 11 until the chest of the patient is lifted, then the oral cavity of the patient is opened by hands, the air in the lung is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, at the moment, the air exhaled from the nasal cavity cannot be exhaled from the respiration channel 9 due to the effect of the air inlet valve device 11 and is guided into a respiration bypass 10, and the respiration bypass 10 is used after passing through an air outlet valve device 12, so that the mixing of inhalation and exhalation is avoided, and the artificial respiration of the nose is realized; in the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the mouth cover 3 is covered on the oral cavity of a patient, the oral air inlet nozzle 13 extends into the oral cavity, the nostril of the patient is pinched by the thumb and the forefinger at the moment, the first valve 4 is closed and the first valve 4 is opened, then the air flows to the oral cavity through the oral pipeline 7 by pressing the resuscitation air bag 1 until the chest of the patient is lifted up, the nostril is loosened, and the air in the lung is exhaled through the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, so that the artificial respiration to the nose and the mouth is realized by the method, the direct contact between a rescuer and the patient can be avoided, the infection risk is reduced, and the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and low cost.
Claims (9)
1. Medical auxiliary artificial respirator, its characterized in that: comprises a resuscitation air bag (1), a nasal cavity cover (2) and an oral cavity cover (3); a first valve (4) and a second valve (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the resuscitation air bag (1); one end of the resuscitation air bag (1) is connected with a nasal pipeline (6) through a first valve (4), and the other end of the resuscitation air bag (1) is connected with an oral pipeline (7) through a second valve (5); two nasal plugs (8) are arranged in the nasal cavity cover (2), and the middle parts of the nasal plugs (8) are provided with breathing channels (9) and breathing bypasses (10); the tail ends of the nasal cavity pipelines (6) are branched and then are respectively communicated with a breathing passage (9) of a nasal cavity plug (8); an air inlet valve device (11) is arranged on the breathing passage (9), an air outlet valve device (12) is arranged on the breathing bypass (10), one end of the breathing bypass (10) is communicated with the breathing passage (9) above the air inlet valve device (11), and the other end of the breathing bypass (10) is communicated with air; an oral air inlet nozzle (13) is arranged in the oral cavity cover (3), and the oral air inlet nozzle (13) is communicated with the oral pipeline (7).
2. The medical assisted artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet valve device (11) comprises an air inlet (14) arranged on the side wall of the breathing passage (9), the lower end of the air inlet (14) is provided with an annular first necking (15), and the upper end of the air inlet (14) is provided with an annular second necking (16); be equipped with first spring (17) in air inlet (14), the bottom of first spring (17) is connected with second throat (16), and the top of first spring (17) is equipped with into air pearl (18), and the card of admitting air pearl (18) is established on first throat (15).
3. The medical assisted artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet valve device (12) comprises an air outlet (19) arranged on the side wall of the breathing bypass (10), one end of the air outlet (19) close to the breathing channel (9) is provided with an annular third necking (20), and one end of the air outlet (19) far away from the breathing channel (19) is provided with an annular fourth necking (21); a second spring (22) is arranged in the air outlet (19), the bottom end of the second spring (22) is connected with a fourth necking (21), an air outlet bead (23) is arranged at the top end of the second spring (22), and the air outlet bead (23) is clamped on a third necking (20).
4. The medical assisted artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein: the oral cavity cover (3) comprises a hard cover surface (24) facing the oral cavity, and a flexible enclosing cover surface (25) is arranged at the periphery of the hard cover surface (24).
5. The medical assisted respirator according to claim 4, wherein: a mouth opening device is arranged in the oral cavity cover (3); the mouth opening device comprises an upper jaw support (26) positioned above the oral cavity air inlet nozzle (13) and a lower jaw support (27) positioned below the oral cavity air inlet nozzle (13); the upper jaw support (26) is obliquely and upwards arranged on the hard cover surface (24) from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover (3); the lower jaw support (27) is obliquely and downwards arranged on the hard cover surface (24) from the outer side to the inner side of the oral cavity cover (3).
6. The medical assist respirator according to claim 5, wherein: the upper jaw support (26), the lower jaw support (27) and the hard cover surface (24) are all made of plastics; the upper jaw support (26) and the lower jaw support (27) have elastic ends.
7. The medical assist respirator according to claim 6, wherein: a first through hole (28) which is upward inclined and a second through hole (29) which is downward inclined are arranged on the hard cover surface (24); two first spring extrusion beads (30) are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first through hole (28); the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the upper jaw support (26) are respectively provided with two first protruding press balls (31); the upper jaw support (26) is arranged in the first through hole (28) in a penetrating mode, and the first spring extrusion bead (30) and the first pressure ball (31) are matched to form limiting of the upper jaw support (26); two second spring extrusion beads (32) are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second through hole (29); the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the lower jaw support (27) are respectively provided with two convex second press balls (33); the lower jaw support (27) penetrates through the second penetrating hole (29), and the second spring extrusion ball (32) and the second pressure ball (33) are matched to form limiting of the lower jaw support (27).
8. The medical assisted artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein: the nasal plug (2) is made of flexible materials and is small in upper part and large in lower part; the end of the breathing bypass (10) connected with the air is provided with a whistle structure (34).
9. The medical assisted artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein: the nasal cavity cover (2) and the oral cavity cover (3) are respectively provided with an elastic head band (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110890186.2A CN113456964A (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Medical auxiliary artificial respirator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110890186.2A CN113456964A (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Medical auxiliary artificial respirator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113456964A true CN113456964A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110890186.2A Withdrawn CN113456964A (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Medical auxiliary artificial respirator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113456964A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105697A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-27 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | Auxiliary respiration management device |
| CN117257427A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-22 | 威海美迪森医疗器械股份有限公司 | A kind of medical multifunctional emergency suction device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-04 CN CN202110890186.2A patent/CN113456964A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105697A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-27 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | Auxiliary respiration management device |
| CN117257427A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-22 | 威海美迪森医疗器械股份有限公司 | A kind of medical multifunctional emergency suction device |
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Application publication date: 20211001 |
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